..

2546
(Copyright 2003)

AC Drives by Active Front End

AC variable speed drive

4
VSD
V/F

(Frequency) (Voltage) VSD
DC Link
SCR
DC Link
Double-way connections
(neutral point)
1 B2
10 3
1. 4
2. (B2Half) 1 2 SCR 2
Single quadrant Udi
3 4 (Free-wheeling arm)

(Inverter)

1 B2 B2H (Half-controlled)
3. (B2C) 4
(Multi-quadrant operation)
-Udi (Inverter range)
(Inverter stability limit)

2 B2 B2C (Fully-controlled)

www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 1 / 8



3
B6 SCR 6
6
PWM inverter rms
SCR



DC link
SCR SCR anti-parallel

3 6 Pulse diode rectifiers

3 Voltage Source, PWM

(ACDC) Voltage DC Link
di/dt DC Link


PWM
rms

6 SCR 6 4
60O (360O/6=60O) 6

4 6 B6C (Fully-controlled)
B6C
(Fully-controlled B6C) 6 (Rectifier)
(Inverter)
SCR 3 3

www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 2 / 8

 B6H Udi
(Current ripple) B6H B6C

5 B6 (Half-controlled, B6H)
Pulse
=p.k1,
k=1,2,3 6 3 3, 6, 9, 12,
15

100% (Voltage Overlap)
(Leakage inductance)

6 3 (B6C)
6 pulse

6


(Reactor)

12

12, 18, 24 pulse
6 pulse


12,18, 24 pulse 6 pulse

www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 3 / 8

 12, 18, 24
12 6 2
Y-Y Y-Delta 30O
12k1 k=1, 2, 3
11, 13, 23, 25 6k1 k
5, 7, 17, 19 Dy5 Dd0
3 6 (3 120O
6 60O )
18, 24 12
In feed 12-pulse
In feed via 1 Three-winding
transformer

24-pulse
2 Three-winding
transformers

12-pulse*
1 Three-winding
transformer and
commutating reactors

12-pulse or 24-pulse*
2 Three-winding
transformers

Principle
diagram

Transformer
Vector group

Dy5 Dd0

Dy5 Dd0 (+7,5 phase shift)

Dy5 Dd0 (-7,5 phase shift)

7 12

Dy5 Dd0

Dy5 Dd0 (+7.5 rotation)

Dy5 Dd0 (-7.5 rotation)

8 24
7.5O

9 12, 24 AFE

www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 4 / 8

 (Harmonic suppression)

(Passive filter circuits)
(Harmonic absorbers)
(capacitor)

10
5, 7, 11, 13

2 3
2

30
5 7

10
(Arrangement of converter and filter circuits on the supply system)

Active Front End (AFE)
11
IGBT Free Wheeling diode
SCR IGBT switch on
off

SCR
IGBT





, unity, reactive
power ,
,

11 AFE
www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 5 / 8

AFE Input
IGBT
switch on-off IGBT (input current)
input filter

motoring generating
12
(conventional rectifier circuit) AFE
4 quadrant
SCR



AFE IGBT

12 AFE
13

12 pulse
tertiary winding 1
AFE


AFE


Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
wind-driven
generator system




, ,

13
(Voltage dip or fail) VSD
regenerative operation
DC link
www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 6 / 8

 SCR
AFE
IGBT
AFE
VSD Active shutdown
VSD
regenerating
motoring
AFE

IGBT
step-up regulator
- IGBT VSD
65%
65%

Step-up regulation
passive operation SCR DC Link
ripple

AFE

VSD
0.8 inductive 0.8
capacitive motoring
generating 14

VSD

VSD
AFE

15

14
AFE
www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

15 AFE
(Motor reactive power compensation
Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 7 / 8


active

VSD
DC Link
AFE active DC
Link
-100% +100% AFE

AFE AFE
VSD

1 AFE

AFE

Regenerative feedback
( 4 quadrant)
Sine wave
Harmonic
Commutation fault

, Fault ,

P.F.
-0.8 +0.8

Power factor

VSD

Capacitor
Reactive Power
PF.

AFE
IGBTs
PWM
VSD

Active Front End

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
Pulse Width Modulation
Variable Speed Drives

1.
2.
3.

ABC of Drives Siemens technical manual

Active Front End Siemens Simovert Master Drives catalog
Simovert MV Siemens catalog Medium voltage drives DA 63.2002

??? - ..2546

www.tinamics.com

Copyright 2003

Date : 31/07/2002 Page : 8 / 8