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    مهند عدنان الجعفري
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    This document describes how to design filters using Matlab. It provides examples of low pass, high pass, band pass, and band stop filters. For each filter type, it gives the parameters needed such as sampling frequency, filter order, cutoff frequencies, and shows how to use the butter and filter functions to create the filter and apply it to a sample input signal. Frequency response plots are also generated using freqz to analyze the filters.

    Original Description:

    Low Pass Filter High Pass Filter Band Pass Filter

    Original Title

    Design filters using Matlab

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    This document describes how to design filters using Matlab. It provides examples of low pass, high pass, band pass, and band stop filters. For each filter type, it gives the parameters needed such as sampling frequency, filter order, cutoff frequencies, and shows how to use the butter and filter functions to create the filter and apply it to a sample input signal. Frequency response plots are also generated using freqz to analyze the filters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views8 pages

    Design Filters Using Matlab

    Uploaded by

    مهند عدنان الجعفري
    This document describes how to design filters using Matlab. It provides examples of low pass, high pass, band pass, and band stop filters. For each filter type, it gives the parameters needed such as sampling frequency, filter order, cutoff frequencies, and shows how to use the butter and filter functions to create the filter and apply it to a sample input signal. Frequency response plots are also generated using freqz to analyze the filters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Design filters using Matlab

    By:
    Anwer Sabah
    Ali Falah
    Ammar Ahmed
    Arkan Maitham
    Hassan Saeed
    Hussein Abd Al-Hadi
    Mujtaba M.Hussein
    Mohammed Yahya

    1- Low Pass Filter "LPF":Fs: simple frequency.


    Fn: nyquist frequency.
    n: the filter order.
    wn: the filtering frequencies.
    P: no. of elements of the array.
    Q: no. of rows .
    Type: 'LPF' .

    fs= ;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(p,q);
    [b,a]=butter(n,wn/fn,'type');
    y=filter(b,a,x)
    freqz(b,a, number of poins,fs)
    Example1:fs=1500;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(1000,1);
    [b,a]=butter(4,50/fn);
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    Example2:fs=1500;
    fn=fs/2;
    t=0:1/fs:0.5;
    x=cos(2*pi*500*t);
    [b,a]=butter(6,500/fn);
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    2- High Pass Filter "HPF":Fs: simple frequency.


    Fn: nyquist frequency.
    n: the filter order.
    wn: the filtering frequencies.
    P: no. of elements of the array.
    Q: no. of rows .
    Type: 'HPF' .

    fs= ;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(p,q);
    [b,a]=butter(n,wn/fn,'type');
    y=filter(b,a,x)
    freqz(b,a, number of poins,fs)

    Example1:fs=1500;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(1000,1);
    [b,a]=butter(6,150/fn,'high');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    Example2:fs=1500;
    fn=fs/2;
    t=0:1/fs:0.5;
    x=cos(2*pi*400*t);
    [b,a]=butter(6,150/fn,'high');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    3- Band Pass Filter "BPF":Fs: simple frequency.


    Fn: nyquist frequency.
    n: the filter order.
    wn: the filtering frequencies=[wn1 wn2].
    P: no. of elements of the array.
    Q: no. of rows .
    Type: 'BPF' .

    fs= ;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(p,q);
    [b,a]=butter(n,wn/fn,'type');
    y=filter(b,a,x)
    freqz(b,a, number of poins,fs)
    Example1:fs=1000;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(1000,1);
    [b,a]=butter(4,[400 450]/fn,'bandpass');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    Example2:fs=1000;
    fn=fs/2;
    t=0:1/fs:0.5;
    x=cos(2*pi*50*t);
    [b,a]=butter(4,[25 75]/fn,'bandpass');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    4- Band Stop Filter "PSF":Fs: simple frequency.


    Fn: nyquist frequency.
    n: the filter order.
    wn: the filtering frequencies=[wn1 wn2].
    P: no. of elements of the array.
    Q: no. of rows .
    Type: 'PSF' .

    fs= ;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(p,q);
    [b,a]=butter(n,wn/fn,'type');
    y=filter(b,a,x)
    freqz(b,a, number of poins,fs)
    Example1:fs=1000;
    fn=fs/2;
    x=randn(1000,1);
    [b,a]=butter(4,[150 250]/fn,'stop');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

    Example2:fs=1000;
    fn=fs/2;
    t=0:1/fs:0.5;
    x=cos(2*pi*100*t);
    [b,a]=butter(4,[100 200]/fn,'stop');
    y=filter(b,a,x);
    figure(1)
    freqz(b,a,1000,fs)

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