ARTIFICIAL LIFT

PRESENTED BY :
ARSLAN JAVED
ARSLAN JAVED
EP010203
EP010203
MSC PETROLEUM

MSC PETROLEUM
TECHS.
FINAL
TECHS.
FINAL
PET- 636
PETUNIVERSITY
OF 636
KARACHI.
UNIVERSITY OF KARACHI.

NATURAL
NATURAL LIFT
LIFT
.
There are basically six driving mechanisms that provide the

natural

energy necessary for oil recovery:

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Rock and liquid expansion drive

Depletion drive
Gas cap drive
Water drive
Gravity drainage drive
Combination drive

ARTIFICIAL
ARTIFICIAL LIFT
LIFT

Decreases
Decreases

backpressure
backpressure
against
against reservoir.
reservoir.

pressure
pressure
difference
difference (draw(drawdown)
down) between
between
reservoir
reservoir and
and
wellbore.
wellbore.

PPsurf
surf

The
Thewell:
well:

Flows
FlowsififPPwfwf >> PPhh++

PPsurf
surf
PPhh

Dies

DiesififPPhh++ PPsurf
surf
PPwfwf

PPwf
wf

PPr
r

Types
Types of
of Artificial
Artificial Lift
Lift
Beam
Beam
Pumps
Pumps

PCP
PCP

LIFT
Jet
Jet Pumps
Pumps Gas
Gas LIFT

ESP
ESP

Comparative
Study
between
the
different
lifting
Comparative Study between the different lifting
techniques
techniques

SYSTEM
SYSTEM &
& EFFICIENCY
EFFICIENCY
SYSTEM
ROD PUMP
GAS LIFT
ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP ( ESP
)

EFFICIENCY
(%)
30 40
25 32
50 - 60

PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP ( PCP )

60

- 80

JET PUMPING

10

- 25

HYDRAULIC PUMP

30 - 40

Choice
Choice of
of Artificial
Artificial Lift
Lift
Total
Total
ESP
ESP
10%
10%

Gas
GasLift
Lift

19%
19%

Other

7%

Rod
RodPump
Pump
64%
64%

EARLY
EARLYCONCEPT
CONCEPTOF
OFSUCKER
SUCKERROD
ROD

NOW
NOW A
A DAYS
DAYS

Rod
Rod Pumping
Pumping (Nodding
(Nodding Donkey
Donkey ))

Advantages
LOW

COST.

Best

understood

by field
personnel.
Works

in high

temperatures.

GAS
GAS LIFT
LIFT

For Deep
Wells.

For off-Shore
Wells.

GAS
GAS LIFT
LIFT ADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES

ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE
SUBMERSIBLE PUMP
PUMP (ESP)
(ESP)