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Text Connectives

Words which contribute to the clear structure of a text are called connectives. They provide the
reader with signposts indicating how the text is developing.
The following is a list of commonly used text connectives:

Clarify

Showing cause/result

Indicating time

in other words
I mean
to put it another way
for example
for instance
to be more precise
or rather
in particular
in fact
as a matter of fact
that is
namely
to illustrate

so
therefore
then
consequently
in/as a consequence
as a result
for that reason
due to ..., owing to ...
accordingly
because of this
in that case

Sequencing ideas

Adding information

then
next
afterwards
at the same time
before that
in the end
finally
soon
after a while
at this point
meanwhile
at this moment
later
previously
earlier
until then
Condition/ concession

firstly, first
in the first place
first of all
to start with
to begin
for a start
second, third, fourth ...
at this point
to get back to the point
then
in short
all in all
briefly
to summarise/to sum
up
finally
a final point
to conclude
in conclusion
given the above points
in light of the above

too
in addition
indeed
apart from that
also
furthermore
On top of that
and besides
above all
along with
what=s more
again
let alone
as well

in that case
otherwise
if not
however
nevertheless
despite this
besides
yet
on the other hand
despite this
on the contrary
anyhow, anyway
instead
still

likewise
moreover
similarly
equally
in the same way

even so
all the same
in any case
at least
though

A Grammar Companion by Beverly Derewianka (PETA, 1998 ISBN 1 875622 30),

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