Tng quan v RFID

RFID l g?

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, nhn

dng bng sng v tuyn) l mt phng php
nhn dng t ng da trn vic lu tr d liu
t xa, s dng thit b th RFID v mt u c
RFID

Th RFID c th thay th cho cc m vch trn cc sn phm c bn

ti cc siu th bn l. Thay v phi a thit b vo st m vch qut,
RFID cho php thng tin c th c truyn qua nhng khong cch nh m
khng cn mt tip xc vt l no .
Th RFID c a vo s dng trong rt nhiu lnh vc nh: Qun l
nhn s, qun l hng ha vo/ra siu th, nh kho, ... theo di ng vt,
qun l xe c qua trm thu ph, lm th h chiu

Th d: bn vo trong mt siu th mua , mi hng ha u c

gn vi mt th RFID, thay v vic ng hng gi ch thanh ton bn c th
nhc ti hng va chn v thanh thn i ra khi siu th. Mt u c RFID
s ghi li mi thng tin v gi sn phm khi bn i qua, mt ha n c t
ng in ra m bn khng cn phi qut (m vch) ca tng mn hng.

Mt h thng RFID ti thiu hm nhng thit b sau:

1/ Th RFID (RFID Tag, cn c gi l transponder): l mt th gn chp +
Anten
02 loi: RFID passive tag v active tag:
Passive tags: Khng cn ngun ngoi v nhn nng lng t thit b
c. Khong cch c ngn
Active tags: c nui bng PIN, s dng vi khong cch c ln
2/ Reader hoc sensor (cm bin): c thng tin t cc th, c th t
c nh hoc lu ng.
3/ Antenna: l thit b lin kt gia th v thit b c. Thit b c pht x
tn hiu sng kch hat v truyn nhn vi th.
4. Server: nhu nhn, x l d liu, phc v gim st, thng k, iu khin,..

im ni bt ca RFID l cng ngh khng s dng tia sng nh m

vch, khng tip xc trc tip. Mt vi loi th c th c c xuyn qua
cc mi trng, vt liu nh B tng, tuyt, sng m, bng , sn, v cc
iu kin mi trng thch thc khc m m vch v cc cng ngh khc
khng th pht huy hiu qu.
Th RFID c th c trong khong thi gian < 10ms. V s cn c hiu
qu trong cc ng dng thc tin pht sinh trong i sng.

RFID c phi l mi ?
Cng ngh RFID c bt u cp ti t khi lu t nhng nm th
chin II khi Khng qun hong gia Anh - British Royal Air Force (RAF) s dng
nhn dng phn bit my bay ca RAF v my bay c. Ngy nay n
c ng dng trong cuc sng v tnh cnh tranh vi cc kha cnh hp dn
ca RFID.

Cc khong cch c chun ca thit b RFID?

Khong cch c ph thuc vo mt s thng s v iu kin c th,
ty thuc vo th l Active hay Passive Tag. Phn ln th RFID Passive c
khong cch c < 3 feet, ty thuc vo gii tn s ca u c.

H thng RFID s dng di tn UHF s c khong cch c ln

hn.thm ch c nhng h thng khong cch c c th ln ti 300 feet
( 100 m ) ph thuc vo tng ng dng c th.

Di tn hot ng ca h thng RFID ?

Khi phi la chn mt h thng RFID, yu cu u tin l chn di tn hot
ng ca h thng.

Tn s thp - Low frequency 125 KHz: Di c ngn tc c

thp
Di tn cao - High frequency 13.56 MHz: Khong cch c ngn

tc c trung bnh. Phn ln th Passive s dng di ny.

Di tn cao hn - High frequency: Di c t ngn n trung bnh,

tc c trung bnh n cao. Phn ln th Active s dng tn s ny.

Di siu cao tn - UHF frequency 868-928 MHz: Di c rng Tc
c cao. Phn ln dng th Active v mt s th Passive cao tn s

dng di ny.
Di vi sng - Microwave 2.45-5.8 GHz: Di c rng tc c ln.

RFID liu c e da n an ninh c nhn v bo mt thng

tin khch hng?
RFID khng khc g so vi h thng th ghi n, my in thoi di ng,
th thu ph, th tn dng v phng din bo mt thng tin c nhn. Cc nh
cung cp sn phm RFID ang c gng tng cng tnh bo mt v cn bng
gia s tin dng v cc kh nng e da n bo mt c nhn thng qua
cc giao thc nh over-the-air protocols, chng gi mo -Anticounterfeit tamper detection, m ha d liu tng tnh an ton cho cng ngh v sn
phm thng mi ha

Mt s ng dng ca RFID

Qun l kho, V d : qun l sch trong th vin, kho hng ha.

Qun l ti sn, V d : Qun l sn phm trong siu th, ti sn trong

khch sn, ti sn cng ty

Qun l bn hng , V d : qun l ca hng shop qun o, siu th

Qun l ra vo, v d : Qun l nhn vin cng ty, nhn vin siu th,
bnh vin, qun l im danh hc sinh, sinh vin, , Qun l bi xe t
ng, thu v t ng khng cn dng xe...

An ninh con ngi, v d: Xc nh v tr nhn vin hm m bng cng

ngh RFID, Qun l bnh nhn bng th rfid

Qun l ng vt : Theo di kim sot ng vt ra vo trang tri, lch

tim chng, theo di tnh trng sc khe