The Archaeology and Politics of Food and Feasting in Early States and Empires Edited ny ic / Plenum Publishers ordre, Landon, Mose7 Contributors Tamara ivy = Wayne Sate Unive, Dei, Michigan 48202 Anim GC pe 2M Hichwe Dal + ives of hia oa. Aomeican Univers W die A, Hest are Suro edge Nelion * Unity of Denver Dames Jn Stare Om + i Alta, i Susan Pltick + inghaston University, Bingham New Yak 13602 Mihai E Sand + Sue Unions of New York, ay, New York 122 Sar Ten Ss Universo Carin Sons Haar, Caio 9106 FenmifeeR. Whar + 8 ssi of NewYork Any. New YkChapter 6 From Stew-Eaters to Maize-Drinkers ‘The Chicha Economy and the Tiwanaku Expansion Pav S. GoLnsTenN INTRODUCTION Twi yner, ese the lose conélaon€ dana cages in eaity talons sete polit sevelpaeat of ws af the New Wok test ex nai sae societies, A eompacson of Tvank's eran seme wah those fs ameestonts aswell as setsont een nd ose aeeaconey sal enor ntsc. ogee batter plonceis ‘oom by evoloney mew pate a and is dome is Teaming thse hanes Ue Tiana core ein as pepe my sa fancier the Haste of sts cary tude wc cand Pte of Fro Fetag in Bry Stats en rps uy14 Pats. toa domestic ap poli econ: bi tes lel reais neater seri guido diy | rth ada uly change ts eric aect the napa of hp peoples st the evans ‘aviation The pomth of evans polity ands sare eoprate Wenty ‘esc dcinpanid by tee simulans AML reled pent We detap. aC and tpi dies hier uns fan avenge died 1 prep and ovine mac oot 2) he sues mgt aloo of maize eine yin. an 3) fhe oonlgaio f shrel copotte Meni ‘mins oferta etic prep and chins ke Ha soni clog. hi inception apeas to hate Ros any cereal a haces a be pincer fictor asi free st hat nk cates hee Tiwanal uence wos aoseed The schneloy of Ames sins and snes has bot tom on ‘ot uo search Tiana pole and demos ono. Mush of ther ‘om wor exit prised Nowshold aftasuogy Woah 1995, 17; Goldstein 1989) 19g Janek 19K. 199, Kota NS, San 980) ad ‘ional sleet pasta stds (Ahura oan 9%; Glin 200% Higuors 1962 MAA eta, (957, Stans 12; Seni si Staton 1894) as our sa Celle irs feiss W he pil cea. This pans repssenss near deere rom an ete e's cesta on any sylestoundestnd heen of ests nthe declan thsi piel eimai Hisense See stseusions of Tanaka expaasna bine crpsze honed coniuy ese ineney whee thes ae dea changes ei cae, Whi enable Postion odonaply the polite! mperanc of enlaixe isch. Mis tanrsssemblag changer ceramic Kem and anc (a he sin domestic Iteways tha tbey repent ate anette with syn sits ‘ol getmane tonic ci or poll roses ee, Berman 14:32, 252, “Thosam lide aden elriet ptm sts nah si soe sone timc se lotion 3 ke soe iar cont, cease ‘of changes ler ele (Stans 19D. sea sy even pms St of "sats qu” simply etause dams domes changes in mae flue, mmaary patie, a at itstre ae Ht chad by 2 “Sestement tern Higuera 196), “Whe honsebold nd element sds dv address widens domestic ‘ele change. cote nal ents th cones ae bate esr ‘on Changesin the domestic stmcny—an at pines end Storage bi hve eased ie lone sf eel [rodustion wo supp is pial ocean. Tht sellin te eee soy Ste hegemony asp ama fining with suet popes bt hold in nde to cea hu Ptcpuion na expan sate Drange ih Fan aay of cara changes ay elt aly snety i xtc of Fe Cheon od Thema us ite Soie hse. soch chong in iy ize tae even in be evaluation of househo ust (eran 64) othe sgn a a fraction some env eine ils anasck 1999) fe sles Hy tis the Tian cae ep In follows, Ligue dtp re sponses to veloping sate wees i that of Tiana can hea eure sprsocmat effec om earl pies td twits Thos ites in ir ge sutra ade dy oil practise af dome is {Been 1977, 1990) aud Spectealy i es way OF ng ond a ak FOOD AND DRINK IN THE ARCHAI OLOGICAL RECORD The smrntins i this lane al approach state economy hy ox ining he neu i poictexonomy oun of emt porta does oul ofall eu I we asp tha ol ni overage cos cn he see Sve ihlcaors tic nt nla ite th anton slestions ake ln onsebok pone stern ay he tn as eet eetons fos en ies, Faeyr hat ein ccs ate enn ote domi a plical enor he ged tr era te stn ors fowsetold corporat iewous sould also apse he hows by mayne tua culty Thee ane te al eange ese ha he iodo, ssp. nd socal embeling of aleoboe Peverges. The serving a fod Se dns tft large ant sy, Ue the exchange of ts halen exeur ithe same voor a form of sommes hospitals that a xa ad ‘sna socal eliions (Ose 200-74), Drink iv apealy the ene Inia in fk oma and inka feasting coments silanes ea ing socal iteration and einige Saas diet within a boc cAbeenoie 1998). viking cn playa sinew cemomie fleas rel snl ert bergen can be pd pu fo he lam of ain salsa scites aging fn Tahara arc othe Sai ai Ls ommoror of Kenya tote cbitfome of Cahbas. ndces ase Lor anbillatin ies weap tha canbe repr as ny cer al patie ntl socedes (Dicer (990-36, 200179: Kelly 20:35. ‘Tron of spaoned ov pars es enone extant etions of auc tin wheter een or hienchiel Characters by ths esy comely ‘splay a esd publ abo and conto ies i presi essing enables dhe emergence f soc egy, As wer mex pave errs groups pre rg ad age be fat, kt ind fewer ptcigans can shoulder the swing bunk of spars De oonie Pal ald ‘Rect, seat sndying the oi oscil rps have ase (oe me tenn fe role of idl and Taco Caption amon aupaae gious fe, Blaton 1998. Brunt 1992: roel nd fox 19 Erumiy 1945" Mesh 199), One scrsion of hit ostion iy ‘Mescameic gst the auton falc dink represent pan ‘eno this oes, Using carton mizoge sop analysis to meas ie lnk Ck an Blk (194) concode ts aie slain welll giant gh the Ely Parris peat -Only inthe Mile Forma (850-4650. ai ade he csr Gai fe pa st ane aisha rn hich, spire ake pase a npr ey utislileretiaion Based an comcurettchangesin he cova asiemblae te Tem wate tte com arte ood he ant a renee mens fe ots ue! st maize wa cosa ie ar am ae ‘rink Chas ond Blake 18428), Mie eet hs sem pt ap pea Vrsgn echlogy de washes agpunties” o eemn idkgags competi Fesing Chrkant Ble 184.25), “hs enn chil compete owing ites the pte dese enepeeura” or empomertg” feat iy Dat Accepting tht eet ey pial, Dre 2001 ese neering ene eto whe ho papas nul hosany wart austin ad roan Spinliceapi (Dies 2001-7) Limpomen esas ms ake laa a we ‘ety sels, gn fom pts of ter abe me nll roc ed tothe apmntstip of mar Mera ene ad rf Cal, Mass ‘ray fe eid Hoschols, Kast unis o ete cram es Inthe sro. ther way crn nisin wh 3 mags Tea ha en he rg ts eve pie nt eb "toate em ei ein iil ihe ck see op acies D 2018) lng we pbs wih nani ng. sing hai {asunder the pt sted by Drs po le ens: Wa a {na hse ot eal ont tps eee a ‘ales empowering feast ie es ier bea iy oh gine slat syntl slpowe Da MUD. stat sm deve “eit oe tk pei” Pa Ti87) etc expe snl coma se prom a {sscing baat) cate fart esi, dain Sry git vig 1972 Mae 980, 13th ne. permed tah el ad Sn op sing rts fo ign mena pe hs the eel semen oy ANG Scie son ne htoca of pachnsboubacad opee "Th te omy ad haa ut faces oe ly ple! poco Uni 8 en top and rma = Most discussions Inc ye ng one ag le oven tha tok Hace input ceteromia comes. Arh Ina onc cet ne Pa: Mons 189.196 an Mons aad Thor PS) sme colt tnt cesar te rite hospy on a commeose Jak wit Is adinsaton The cana fess ant ding cote tht ‘cpa hore exten sorge al son ait op ply gems sb, cng arse oon sles asap fostered eels “chwen oie tba stat Sins bow heals, Mew pay. en ace tk pce pbk eter cman fern Spy nero 80 a epee atomge a ay hah proba hey nee et omy eins sey mee A a sah an esac ewes he lesa he ‘Tey wee the hie cena soar ope laces he eles deste bri pace pod sg ‘tht sofas of he rest ete pl snes hay ener ain np not ate last, ‘hsm ee em eh at Mn 1, Since Mort's wick at Huieweo, ther sshaclsca sies have ae eaonstal he use of tga gue coments fr loch een Fas ing. the Mano Vale, fo estaee, consatations of lire spe vest sherds coved near the ceremonial coe of Hatin Nasa sag esting ce ‘omens in public spe of ea vaca cups (Costin an Fare 199571 DrAkny J9N1-5. 19922174, Genel they oe sanction of Adan fast ‘ngs clove by the peril me of Ten feta were provisioned by stu ewes ook lace i pe cotels, and were chsely assed ‘ith a eas yon polite economy ee al Coo and owas sone, Nontlis. the dgiiomce af hicks Feting to cr sncy wet Rend Publi pst! apa sbenld ests th fet pa ccna) ‘ichthivmuctenpiastsapchihadnakand feasting weenie an ated {rule ceremonial pre. Wh oth aceremia nd anc hace ze as medium fe sopping falls se be atc ts capt ee Soren anashesle by tuldingextesivestorcnusesy setts eal Provinces In eens hat ad tm ental vere bee Inet “ono. the ew daca etonship niet pa ince amd hs deed Inca pla eowon aa ht gris intent to rapture Jon tio rth ies DAtro 1925191, 21 Hao 18, ope ‘rus flo te Ines plea eenomy hd many ways ease ie, ad18 ns Calin wept iy diaking ws oly Gow a om, While cio sited maine ray Tee bor saps fr the Tne anni cause of ly We ee sn ak ¢D' Aly 199275, 217) a aterm es a prepa 7 ie Prosi der wa ley alle by the tes angus and Haat Fv ig mare octet iiccontempaey daca botanic rer, Cabin stop atlgisuf eset sided hi shell ena ot Adel shi oma consumo ia Sasa soity uae Ten con Hast 1991 19955179. As Bray isle) stgges he erin: iortnce a his and oleate basetitipesi ina contest eis alnstested int adoro nein uly, basi entetsof crema Feasting sandualy We. The cae eins achigh fle pablic pong etsy bevy the ipot de eer ur eid the sel wie teri a Festina and indie espe the compen pip fhe sete fests ne gerry that he ft enki err 8 rove pean. sda cross satan betas er Teeny “ate tthe sel ces of consi am ese hogschl conta what follows i supe Hat Ie sate evel fea he Ica were te amit fa histery of ncasing postal al ase airs af ea in tes ‘cates is bean when oT cen oop mate poking repens CTIWANAKU CULINARY EQUIPMENT IN THE CORE REGION My chess tha the Tiana orp ee assemblage toe on a ‘gpid and dna sitet a ol patice se i bate AD S380 and AD. th peste of Tvs. Ts change tok place it the cone elon of suey Lake Tea espe san terse ne sie urea fhe som eat Ades Eigue 1) epee api ana Feo langanl ener segues Fira sty ise de lope a ‘nad conflate ile ce na a erie vessel Rem ine the inidaction of cts the eset lesan Bn The reso hs et sea emergence and vapid Tsk at ony etic tenet Tama arate ceramic halo. ew oral assemble that ws sci th ‘liar gndovee adie that was tosorivethnoph th os ad Clem ide an ito madera es, Fama potery ofthe Klasse alka Ta an ted buawesn 10D ILC ai A.D. 10) repos deen core leo ‘wn dhe Tanah se. THe gle meade 9 eran posh. deeply is Frenne tls burial pero led Wests are ‘Sitar ie wes Para Pca athe non et ofthe Tatas Bos “TH Cok Bei Tan vw Peo T T T \ igre a sy sa as ‘rooqaceup 946: 943: Fon 976), Typ Kaas eel Fore nlc usw lobule igh teed Hoey, cod stm rs ‘wih me hae, oempss md ne idee seems om, “The sibseqent eva ile, ong dsr forte ya Ql Chiso neyo esl he San, ba also knownes Tana atthe Fs10 Pauls. ‘itil vent sol igh bua craic ae gue 63) Se Ine see fons Inca ato ho alos xr ames ean Hickand wiitvanlewots andere ticensari fas: Qeyaand sr Lat Formative slvare fond in nly sme ees of the Tana st apa naan st chy survey elections, ses Ha hie al ean ‘ver ruler aod spel ocupied ding the Late Feat Peace (1972), bt he aka Qype AD. LOD i 73 ah merece vail suggest was panto A.D. 251 10619 Usuusck id Ales 200), ‘Thrash the Formate the ulplan ansernages ae dead by fo -e lol flor ae a ait of psi yes. These nema sec re Iypics heh the Fema an cont ras mochas 1 thera Late nas els lw Tan's Pata pe Tape Alcona 2000, nap cata! other Foros es. Takaake' fed erp cer neste seremarae fois sundaes, shige chases quai descr sess. geca ips strtace compaction aad er igh a i a {bts oat Takada thushot the Toate repicn The Tiseakuspleis chancery el lip psc an luce ake Serving esl Th serving esses unl accompanied yA, sand ‘ened wit wares asd sore ana copking oon, Ul esi the Tina eumate ye soot yt Casi al Daca Paes Bennet 1934), or Epis (V and (Pons 1721, wan bined to ae hepun at A.D. 50, Never ues tdi atte Twat ste sve appsed ca. LD, 300 $n ste fo appriialy S00 years These as heen aed empl ‘te Chih Yun Tan 181 Figure op Jn ly 1 Lae Vy Vo ae ples Alcon 195; fm 1908 Sask ar comin 200) * ‘Charente tot the iva I! snd W peo heer fn Aare shin gb wd fo bg mie eer, Alou taste the ery he be wen i ke Porte cet t Lra en 19) a! Tu Cachan Alsi 200; Natews 1997) the here ft uncommon Qasr iedinkng eels top be forme Fmutive sits (a ems the Rea the elie en ng owl anon aml peer srine erm ime ui et conessalring Tamaki lV and spare 3) The same vesesarelso std mortuary future a) abo appear in ncatenally suse fering ents CAlesmin’ 1995, Koa 198); ris 199 Rives Cao 1D, ‘cura wd appease fe Aw and vlad serving forms fad saemblge of ie uy win planwae vests Foreooking eas, se! gd ype epee the all prpse Five necks il, AIC te Tiyan pinware sels wor ascuehihd sank gos pated Paste hal ar dees han oma anced. Vowel uae wee ested ysl sip wip eal: sample pole punted corto, Whee1s aa ald i tip intra nyRin o h pi poses ei om ough apn te oi. the ea lat Srvith cl ito ond, pl aig ete Pete sa anti The tg, compli eee em witha Terao ent ear ceed pmlby sp bs np sings var ted rl spon. Wide moat lees owe ily hms ls pe stage and eet 1 cenit eta eit he orm ili and ech i feces econ Tina a a pour Ot we nc pti “nna esl eto th ape 0. fe pal Ina tal evenble ny ween nearer (eps 908384 Foon 1) {nde cer og altars secs ka ac sor sje’ (198551 Fo I) Ke in er Hom the pease of hee re sway psi yp 4 deme sol nna ke a apo ai eoege vena tit ah read ne xem eng nh ‘tna unio vel dened 9 yl coosanpom as war Bg is vole forbes), Conn eas uncon ype pee Tiana conten te an dslopcanl seal os iad pes DDelnosscbgs tied it of ea elles ag ove oes corr De a iar oars piecing it cca Tana ps, ‘TIMANAKU CULINARY EQUIPMENT? IN THE PERIPHERIES San Pedro de Atacama “Tho toma Son Peon hc Atacama der ile Isham nonicsnhe snake ty of Calas, Chem ait of 220 an appro SCOR ‘hot the Tanai, sal miro Tsay eck ers edad {soloing mits ony comcltes tn San SN shoe al rica ‘ise, tw sl (Llagostera 1996), The Jew Take exch fou ft Tol sch clio ate olgtvome ker om, and tal pees ha stesga Tiaa [VV ts ore eon There appen Wbe 3 Fate eit 6 tse ps mo Tw ara ody 5 fe Sa Pete, Maeover. uate jess ofthe Ila Tolar and Histone style of norest Agni ve aon heen Wen naan cormelecn i he AST epi ad soled exarpon of ots unde sos ac also found Tama "WS #2) Then sgt tt eal lier cosine ene rae nse elaionasthghoa the vata fred eth hor mere paranceof Twebn rs fhe vat ales) fermi rer wens eel tebe Son Pe Yt, Iie Sa Toe Chca Evaemy and Tiana 8 Pi Ho io Phe A.D. 400-20), hs aves dia ; “ i iy {oc ams sch ae ak ts sa neigh Spe {esi wath cont i hl $2 seal errs aa Sim Peo agg 97661" Father esc ofS Pe ly shag sant esciviten of hshehld coments Hones scning eee oats ‘Mcp. Que Phase imei diol ude yan yt ae suegeting cide al 3 ope ei ene ‘pele uly cpp In te es Cops pe (A.D. SOOO. he San Rode ein Yh nly few changes in spl ose, Oe thee aoe lene: he Sn eames ccna eae ie ea ‘alte ee lock" pls iBrengi an Daehn 180. As no Teal somamporry donna sic hs a ea acai he -eney of hes ton fra a hl comests nm a ag iy ae pic nisi ae J hs md opp tebe sac tate orl Tn Sv tl een eed | wou ah he itis hs ean he eo fon goes ‘eyelet le Rae be aden teem Wie Se Pee enc sanassigecate oad ge ee a f Sonia ha heen worthy specks cata eure Sls apne lo Tila. This spre hat cate bana San Pea Tneaalr ie it wey nay have ren gighed he barnes deb Iai local sine telawior Ons impetigo ta Tanabe et Gatalyethcompette hong fest yl nas ees demons evn or bert afr pie cain eel Cochabamba Tak vagy Miz: Cina. Ssacie®, Sieahe, lle Alu sul Comal oxtail fae Hoi le appoint 400 60m, souls ofthe ite a Team, atetevao roe 1800122800 Hien hy Ui Sin Fa, the ez al considered extremly fee sd ware none ‘oF avetrlpdncti ae ae corral hese o omaconcane ‘ons itis unelar wheter te peal even eamaay or Cetus fo the Tiwanaka core region wise of et Ulsan, claro se sony dh tics pelts lan sane Uae Ts hw Fane an ecal asic oft acary Thanh gua i pny lee Sul Kits suse tat tse wite Toe nse tae Inport fer ea es {Bowman 1997232; Onlin 96-24) Os thee an Bennet (1036389) ‘ole tht he area of eae ene and mone the alee ere of eyclsiney Tanita sgl a at the grave oe (Ces arove clei at Pas (esp Pie 1884), Dokl 1986246) repos tat Tamales haps Bode15h Monza. Ooraqu a Parr wre Sun in bal asccarin wth Toman oer, sgsuting tems hy erally Tina colonise rly asa no il opulions ‘As bh the Tiana ene eos al San Red, Cochabamba crane vans pio to Tivaraha sw he eidense of sce esting stb semble ocative pty ofthe tase Cchabant valys was dinate hy bowls lal aekessele. al vn es Kesar us abdalicugh ‘is posible hat we Fonte ware wed fc erent, ching 11905:131) nove thee wasn chip a this io pci ten ofoxe 7008. and al inte prodeton thereat. Once ath Tana eri ugpsus to mick a wetted i he development of aneuosociic etait oe chica proton and Last. her ecu sted onthe ipl. chnsly, and telaive fe quency of iver seri ves, waa pan wares, so ol ar a octane es Cochbarb Twa tome serving er fos bo deb ay “erie” spe of Tiwana, alte gory of ase Tian stl sho Fou. Fue. he ase nl he ined ‘en a apie oes hs on He ie eon a a shape eng ama “capa” ane ae need haat Tor the Coohabimn reion. ough agencies ne nt stale fo rngrtary or Umstewssemblaaes Tappa that Tava pte cane co xia wih contemporary eo! ys Bke Onegai ad Nazzoie), 2 plytune wth usualy pads aeons and toca Forms ich npod weve, Lar Once ge poset dips se Trwunak laces Beet 1936.87 U5; By de Cals 1984 Omereqc aoe ay wate per in cama Goud in asia th Twa wae i the (Cais and Mig allay (Higa 190) Os cl ies ncaa ala ithe sothers sally an Moyes. in te eet (crn 1987-23, Maa (Geiss and ieee (9H6), Tate poner of Costa’ lel ales appear In low Request he Lanna snd Tana ses Berman, (997 Tagan 199 27, 141 2212 Turpion fron teat aod tony of Tua plea con any Chaar, Ceetes Pa (198359), cing te creel option of Thvauaks sisi elt, the ees quo of Ta nse eure. ia the comin of admiisimate emer. savas Ot dine Tank ‘tion fein acy A.D. 250, aa wes fled By ull pow “acorpoeatin llr A.D 75 (ste a. Anderr et 908). Ott po ust i eal ceca patiern Coan Tanaka's "dened ole) Sie ad the esnned prevalece of Tima eras moray rather "han dest contests support a spelt Fit tae a sie sti Tiana by eens lgeous sets asa 197281 gues 1936: band 96-24), “the Eich coy a0 Tsai 5 nee case he ansrmaron af ha corami astern Coch Insts povound change in culinary practice and a meoieation of hepa us soci oder-Tiswarsfrmation sas mashed by the widespren adoysion of “anak esting practices, special then bing of cir dng spa ana asentagewarowed om Tian mes Wht ths ok place in acess provincia ass spor By Ta fos ol in Sit se, asa sponser oc eas who ily ated Tiana ters, sno ye min Arapa Villy, Northern Chile “The Pasedining Avapa sles of Noth Cie, and ve aighboing (Chaca. Camaros. lata Sara and Capina ales allicapesily HO tet ofthe ste of Tisanakt a cleats ranging tot set ese C0 Cnt she Az Valley region seperate and ype ai. wih ian espa, The dstaiona th Az Tiana ses os of Cau” "contemporary Ina le. sos peecenefor Neal reas opti or Tobie aprcaMus ia sweet ater” ee kena icratizd ley ike the oer Ava Aap Tak and Cabo sites concent nea al ping at Las Rivers and Sete an! nse ingabe pis like Alo Ramiez sugseting 2 renee for zoe tht ese pal fr amiga ealivaton of wz, bes Fruita nea” “The Azan valley poss anaber example of «dramatic Formas Tovar beak neotenic ossemblages consonant wh dopo of rent cals quiion, Previous pyeaoe of Tiwana vessel the gins Ftv akon kes as Ato Rai, consisted pay lata ee lessrshorpeck ils, a iced din ering vse Mu 109) “Tvanasoten it Aza ls know i Chie asthe Lawio Vie spe, seven silty wo Tearaka 1V and Vin the sore region de the On nl Chen Che splesof Mequegun. zap Tiwana pollen cerme frag, come sl pies. aye 8 wen spoons ees. pitchers, a ese ‘esis appr in rnary ses in Aza. Tivanak wien ele and ne forms re ou a bain sites ha thse evoking hing st sage spe ee alse adopte bs households who axed serving per fie Cabuea ‘aye The lr Coes ine wares elt Teka Konan er sein fons teal pss, with decoration in black ovr a purples a. Users of the Cabra crams ala ele Tena Paces sic ct Bilin seat sot pin stl ons he Tan ele ye “The mos likely explanation of Azapa Tiwana vein sale ns of coms eon the Tanaka eo flo coexisting ws ape lel polation who ena aspects ofthe Tiana ua. rece str ‘a ess sees emote iad wih ata Twa16 sss adn gamer es ompared lagi: of Cabara fa tlt ss Cos 1996) erpretaon of hiseewstnse ee gad Irom sybeons of eh gp Rivers 1985, 1991) 0 vison of mashes a sticaton with te Aza Titans representing power ie lig (Ceypola dice”) (Beene ad Diaeledes T9995] Hise sb fe ae ‘vibe wo Tiana individ sed oxi quaiy fps Tat py tn oles a he presence of af tbls pce al four ited ay le Haak syle Asserts (Bezegce and Dadar 98915: Feat 87D), The hen of encase of Tanah aig ce apse om 3 Chan stubstracold expan the wie option Tiana ile anual pci. Specifically, the st of ie late Catuza corn assoblag acl tof bie anseeine wots otto marked neces mpc ess ing an cio inking in indigenous populations aftr ts al of Tiana minis. As ip Cochaata etke wt Tia Cla ‘ites sponsored feasts ewals eee, or wheter Isa lies te spur hy Thana execpt op lft, ley, Southern Pers loquegaa ‘The Mansgi Gl ni the Mle Oxi) veya er Pot {is ppsinatay 3 kn est he it of Tiana ad vgs in hv tn feswsen 9CD and 2008 mA opal region Tor iopente agree, Mogucpu pvr he songen enlece lor exp Ta coon In Moguega, the radial changes dee sembiges etwoen the Kea Fate cetumc radon known ts Huse ad sven Tiwana semblages ur suggest nor lle the way imdigenns Formative and TisanikaMichens. household. and parca scarry eet lh ined ersutod hy 169 haan compet, ths uae de met ceapation wasps ets ny has clonaly- aoe wits scale doodplaapialse (Gulden 20}. Mich like the karly Bema ‘Mesoareiean cass by Clk an Ble (1004, rains pots ‘gg hve ad nly ar spel ores nz clan Cal vanes of mae fan Harare ites appr noiecab slr ta hogs sen Tiwana sie, athe sealable acre evidence 00% a fom ie arey support te ew rae Fong er econo) hace babs ster als exibics fe lage cod pevsan see toes, anes ad esa te nme Nox Tiara sie The prevalent wesc of the Husain cea etl were gl neckles lis, examples which neil x4 Masked (pu 6a, TH ‘ipget hee ciinzo levy ona Team veneers ‘tat aeespacifielly sual for taut sora, fae ting i he Chicka Keon i Ta as ive sap ones al ces. ogo ps. Sah hemisphsriel bows HsbDle Kr dian, ae vial te only oer yee ew (gue 6 “Taesbvenef ii pobletscraay to purstrage wesc gg Maire ert mje of the cine at kas no fone ase foc beng ov iniang existe, ‘Ceramic assemblage chin ely wi he asl of Taiyo ia ecient fer AD. 400 atta eshshnen tang else pe ‘sly aticeupal tins nthe valley, Pwo ssc nse, ened Oh fad Chen Chen fave hen tiie Mogues Taal cement Iie Tivuak TV an pty i the Tova cane tezin, Flee Mos Tivunaka ste ouyponencnering neil Recta, ie cstamics the Om Sle we shares of hab alomate a Il heats o conten are {srry Chan Chon aces sos with ath ples. ine orng vessels Incline Aarne port wees roospi ea ad BU) (ec { c i \hc Chic Eon a ea Plats olde10 ut tin hm ni ay ii is. ‘Th ila een a Tv 61 tL. G in Fi G9 i i Ts ip Oi ele ined {arse foun” Estee Woseholé excavate Ona, Chon Chen, sa Rio Mor sites coli that bo cea an wooden fn and tice ses ing ‘ose te ubigutons nme as was ar contents. erm ln woes tan Thvatak ik Corms pra ll oguepun Tisai host eojens, a igor vse forms ke neces lane ong ‘spre (Gols 1, 19%, 20a 20008). ‘Occupations athe Omo MI? site (Fgue 65) ghd de On MMS se (Pique @&)comtekof feeundig malo bldg amped ava ie Pars. These pu cents resets og compo otal sep ‘egaed a sommes, Along kros were oud im every Bowl, ch ‘omimuy aso cae east oe hous comply wi mune ORES nis Haare 67} insu Fur salto hia brew me 8Poul. Glen [wnee re DAzS ‘ " Tet Inthe for Thee rhea howen sao ored choses tilly ‘uy Kens, poral sents, oer fey per Fears 6 8} Ehewhere ive “argod tha these spoec omnes wee toss that egualy sponsored yl level feast ia enlace the slay We soil propa he peng OS ‘nfo ewlrship Goldstein 19s, 200, Nie tae pat ane hier ets Nosh! uns f Oo MID or Mf a epee patie a feces nates widk Chen Chonsvle poder acoramie assented andlage rowing see inner Mou Tvarakubom agp zeraited Shon wage of chica, ecco eds hich Houses ate ye se ‘ctl, sr cl to spect othe comes of feasting ation eyo ‘iy tt sn Fr of ching eernopy as urea tepeserd nll Pnasebolds. Cancion a er antag sts at is oa on ilops an rominenes tipo dhe Moca ly pest ht ss sons nm ‘The Chicks comm ad Tsai 18 (etn sit dink Ook ples asian pits om te landeape sie {tows aid temple AI lest one of tse ses eed 2 tant ht in ‘et alguien wai che Omo tpl ests. appears ta ase ha fon “als! Moxy of eosing nts ‘Asinltrouldcanem ithe Tiwana coreg acm oe boll listers tthe Cara Chen ste ites were ogi po rps wth aocaod storage ani and rote ant umes ty orem. Ty Suge. ‘ay engi dimes pdt, id he amassing of spas i espns increasing otside demain ho colems! nehld. ital nhs sone Fred serge unis were aban though he Chen Chen spe habe Stes, sully in asain wih ane srnding ss, manor an pus a Sore tioes,Tisesidence suazets ta as ord nl proceso Neon be detancsof te housek. ana prsely expeg tc exhana® pat thigh Jan Thwonak core NonathclescisytUocee whether is exacted nine produton ict conta eine sats of Ince wal exchange Felvonshipsartlae Hsough lin 6 cpr is, PEASTS, CUISINE, AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF DIETARY CHANGE Rese ancien clney pasice and let soul vesel crblagen can eer only insect sist sty acta consumption, Waele aay bel Futon Sm, pl tania eer ay be band by psa on, o i cotsunpion pace were seasonal eating an enstng Uk pase ‘ie ofthe memento hin reason alge of hun hae ery an provide an pant eae he elie eon of mo fod poms "rghow he ie fa no Tr Magues, to lsiacion hewn Huan etary ey the ‘tbe Tivama sucesso manifest in skeletal isogy. A vei Hsracane ‘idl nthe "ooo cetera Ono wee led Ws 2 ema aie catun nizoge spe say wih idl rm pe Tana cos ‘ies se Deana siete from Ono (Satdoess 192, Reis fae ht ‘he tkorasin it resend that Ely Cstamic sod nda fom cher taal sie Oven 1995), Mans oes ih lis, a psy ae ‘coneuod asm as 23% 0308 che diesathese Heart nds. The ‘arb an regen dela values ofthe Hors ane ail nls sugges ub Stati dctaty quater f C3 pant oes appeimately SO") wae annals snug C3 vegetation. Maize and C4 plantas oly env Huss di,accuning only 344019. Bote the ana of Tana aus ems he che acc ize was pbuh le mee hi ‘pple nd ea iscrsioa une et cuisine webs il ensvet ual Golden Insomasms fTva colons asia with Che Ci oe pte ol tha ie and plats sons aw and fc Sones 19¥3), Moguep Task coms epics on ers nical to sip cha pls ccomy longer aoe oi sessing a fas ba mts cela pe et Serco th thsem ris ma atric tosh Nostheose n cst of Tanabe spent lt indy Yel gly desigc for popu, ssn. waning mu. Tis apes Bat Tia nz winters acta sel iecn theo mre ky consiing te pointing stone, gested se so psd ‘Aimer pentl with nes mn ec ol wer xan the tends oie ha ssonony. ‘The ease tae om nse toll unr ste pial ecemicn Oe at seconpul by ast povschld naga Fy ate stoncers med thy nt wen a tevenciaed om hiking ad eng oss Gama oa 103 (Le Randal 195-251 Aun ust othe Maan, pv baad ctu tens fe a wees to ly seed ape incense Ice pea conn. PTa Waka I selon en 1 meron in af nic Sep ao ssn ta pth secs priced equally rave cmeaed eng an th nt leony hd eal eet se HOTS) Inca, tas 2 inaconteioraty Waka inns fv tate iene Yan Sk Cran of 141 i Kan 1418 or a, igh che als hema Whe ena omen ssh ete acs aie ha the rent anexors the male it ws crsdrely mre enced ie a eat the ete: The even how chica an tice mae od ay hehe ced als seiogopily common inh ANI ka asco spiny beter ens tn sine pa wel neat Hast W932 Mrs 198296 A omarion of he Om cron nite ohn i le ad pales ahve igre on ieee CSnes 191 43) es hee ivan mass tanec pninstly nye th ets. icc rnking and e plies! empower tht ple. CONCLUSIONS Conseingtho rok of ding west the panes of inking Sse mony thea he ea ie rst aupin o fid tht he ohe om of he ee and pare ld rasp ab rage ves oes wih tse of Tema ol as cup than ste ad an expose te Yl ral som nas Twat hid pices meen of cra ssentlages appear sn, here prtan sietions, Nowhly, Her a The ich Pam and Tiana 6s fing ugh bigs ssi coms, at pele axe vntets ‘hin Tiakatepesicurest Godse 1998) Lahow he Tvanakusutien ‘oat engl sompste ao ot dete pciho fs or ewig md ‘using mize her copa os Inca seftawa Tevanabe temp se ‘acter instead by smhlaes th ctphaa incon anion ‘Gens, ess usd er llerngs, rate tun fo rsh eesemomice, Why fos do psa in Thane pube ett, tbl ots cea feng stscvered inthe Alagoa pyramid 8 the cits of sie ater Hy commenting (Akt 199% Kia 19), “The avons kes and doaking raphe tpi use cms He sets tr Tana pe cee ay shee ae nt na ing erence tthe hc ad expe fos is coments touche wi the public ceemoaa wate of Ica pe se eat ike dhe 1 Hanns Papa, which are che assoc ih pic cher Tank cones ding ook pce he home lomo Sth emmy onshndhat vaabu da m ly denson tellin pre fous ofthe lacs tess mod coping the polticlly chs tre at this suggests tha the Tvasaku dagen eked teed eels ‘seta enantio. rathor ts unitary sae governance, Fr i acaeion ‘Tue decent tate of Tanah fesing pests hat Teak hie somo 8 ot pa aly develope Coz pital eet, bl systemrin hugh a kerry ofl enor eum peraing iin Tease eonearatine se "comparative ease: Moo (1080 eal the py an context eo felts Fv posi tthe Chim pon se of Stanchan, Bese Chit yas a sie-keelscts. y anos othe lca sae, Moore enpctad Toa een pei poser, He Ue Ina mama ere ele eran rte chide cae chiar ker ep nthe sence ‘he found tat hc pedi at Mancha wok place i pon speci Ssh comets sin toesahistrc chit postion in nla eat smnmamies (Moore 1989.91), Equipment was widely dated tag ridnial hao ah thee Ws eX idemesofspesaeed anal tings ‘nce praduetion, Nomex, the ny ef house chi pace ‘ion vane at Manehan, Oke precy onary boast be example ha Iattion capacity of $13 lites. supely estimate ohne heen sufi ee 17 psp More 1988584) The pia ha ontinny ame tn A ah sues ler tan specie ints might peda a ere hid ingaies so a abo hassles con bs te cap ee th mt zai opets athe Tiwana pheno, stay umpatdooher po-epier weld wie. Tuas ‘ily reosctely eae enalventrs of xpunsiom a elmira in inion peers ark soon ates ws ensolaton othe Tivanas ove repo. The souescnce ofthe Tivanaku corte le Be woe io as16 aati complied soy se, Sea en ere dhe aa spoon exe ilf the loslinds The repesenis areata quickest fom sae Fomato sate expeaion. Considine ic highcost of wasp balk carohyaes i he Adenia ulkely oh esate fo these Petisis col fe hal signin mpc Testa ee pia ss tence sil Tae that his plas an aor role ih. plac sciey whe peal economy was base on ope hospi. As ers Cob telus hey make chi om ahs, cm ae ne or ‘revuomlecherrsaatc guerillas mn ‘rege aa al he hxc al oneal ee ‘rom ih tnt cit, apne ae Be ace soe ‘He Lan ks nade ooze Cah 1890 SSE, my te seine whine pia Stas oe a he iy te lewets cg te spnsoutip of eanpowering fess dhe todo of dik woul! ger an eer ghening sl oft empeltion, Avex uxt oF indi sponse vis! 4 previ he fe rk aval, cannon wld have rani ehh eve! wi he pique igh sr some ma cig that at hes sro ate lv than he Tea cme ee, Thala apion ona olin pmo hemes th ely fed bythe aceclcated yet poll est ha ae shou wa a aati "A seciod putin dno of Team expntin i aa nian i the atencs of eviders for over tary sna am iy ele Nonethe less Tivos teu cos, ars, ca Ls the pate comps td sles shins with Tana, wer tle oreven weld DY its fopitonsIn aize-rocng ons, Ths st” yay of ae expansion feling wher evmpareohe ner he exer of rly owes ul att aed Is peas, The ea, or stance, developed an eta netvork of srage feces for nize co appoints. Tiwana devel tsb ifastutre: This diitence inp anew ens anny the his on ee rior a recipes fr ofitary ond ir Vogts “The atoll record nists hat Tema parted melo ronson te come unyptury walt hl, at aac Moog sem, td ecole ahem with ong-anfig conn ilo undue Hs, ie han mowoltie alae tem Once the Tiwana yp se eae kw 95 peopel ei, ak uO cla ups ex woul iv sae he way fr Tiana agsis. Heer being we a insemageic of the Ta sess mg ad he aps a of the "The hich Eoaony sf ivan: 1 ‘Tisanak formal cena assemblage mire’ hw eps Occ ato siomlanevesty.Pahapssone he each othe Tak phen ins ‘ssa wth east fone neti Lesage Tsu cachet gpa ot aces 03 Wide vey rmx an eficem dd attatve grams aisle fos Leng sto ati ana ly ered nial smear mig. The “pono the png” ha the cer and eve ‘geno of Tivanah were ol omy tolerated. ut alo aes erly Ingen pps tipo He south cou Aades In any snc, pe ‘Tianna eugene wae replace by dee ch inking eels tb rss fox por a stay brewing and sage tn vessels whore ese ele ‘Desa verve hoc socio a inte slchaie ages thei econo rato and sol opinion. thy seller the tend an hese hoverages olen hace neil apo Fo ees iow nthe Tvaakncllapse mae hee tema pve deal. Lately tome Per afc seins al ciaue snl ig rp an rage vessels erie servi poles, Soul co Amica clay Supiet nose revert othe dys othe asses of stow ows, sd te Tarons ofthe Base culinaty uipentfor olivia kine persed thagh Min. Crain, Chiaya. Mays and San Migue! psa ram ta sons. Ths Suga dat ic dang rmsd pra na wae ky ‘postin Andean pic! econanics al feast aposotlip coined toe a cial pina tanh for fsa ego and ae kv ees het, Cali snk odes eta Chaar th via Sf soul Aaa plat cennony a fs psi grip the ssh Andean “ons is Ue of Twas us ears eis Nores108 oats ttn Srcmtiytecalne mtellastngetonTinebemirentevctmnntinegl alr ph al kl ly eerie oe ‘rye Fem coon eps ain ma We pe Lanes asa oma adhe et ‘engl np ee ‘ist ts ae ming ar. oe ‘ev mm kak ani ils Ke wu eh Te Tava a rey san aga ass, i a le ‘5 Theme gr lem hie ten Tuer Wicks enn a7 ‘esc tetorsg enNn 7 Sri alse ey fe ep ila an 8 1 Mramtewee dgpe Bh rsorne it ‘htc pet se [REFERENCES Att Yn Pols See Si: Veo Ne Hera Taber el fa Se og WIR Ac Mac ace Pl ga Cai ea at Tok nn rile oneal awl i Amal cg omc nda nn Ap ttn am Meh es thin ee ne en Sta cs “TheChiche Keon and Fiabe 19 ‘sh Feo W Slag FH Meer PC AM Sctaca SES er rerecmecenaia Sra Pi oman ent Eur de Coie Cue en Seceeasas meagre eons FL ma on Kena 5th eae eve ce Ri Maman coment EERE oemtmninanantemenm ane neta, eertanieynt ieerctanteam ate a eer onciiciee ake atgE e Se eee Sihgieas cena Socio eae eecicias ag ot a ta outta nimaernadnaai atest tomatoe ear ean Adu. Tee, amine hi Cosi he an tio ena Sb nati eiou sitesi areteierah on eeaaie tes rt oan eT is 18 en ek ea ny ae my mde se psp Sa ais teream Pals Caldas ll M30, i Coin me Moe ANC ‘ire tweet eu pees Toate IS ees prot ahem, Mra ur Ae aa Sac evans ge Tae An Ni sins Asef, Eom Ct we Ue Ay sai AN a Wiithsod ra Denar eh ond eal tes NO Unerad Tap ‘Rin Bp Ee A i i in i Rg Eater far Wi tron hen Suan. Conte Cokes a, ‘oot 8) Tat Pra Ca iri PAD lion, Ws tna apse Met ns ees Cri Cn iA aa ‘aan a Teta esata pan ne a ele shar mtn a 2 tn os aa il hie Nev Da ae ‘ter ai, Hn a eda Ore Lang Desa anagem Sahel comet it Soa Gt Aes a esa (ah ‘anus nit munteemlbrsae he Ya Ahad pe ins Sei Abs MINS AN A Pp ‘hoi ata Ygsrand Much Cause 208 Rae Bo ‘ge he ns. Ps Sat Ca who Pa ila Wns ina Ena he 1) ab Sp Rad ait tr Aca “Mean Pay iy 3a mt MC. 1 oe Rc nee Cin A193 relief i dr iy aie ih Cab say a, Case ‘inuyasha a is Bh te Gs ene ny Ai Pas at a tin ae nea Ce i i Te ‘on Drtypte ire ath mS Pun Poms ft Fn Usados Sms he 8 uur se Spied a oe oe tm ‘na orld aii wei a a mm Pe Sd ay ha: ar flor Res Tat at Iti RD cae ary Cac ewe at th rE Sess i ait sa ese, Sy na hi eS Te Chika nny and Tia on ee a a ee nies Sissies amen eae ie “Ace Msc, inal sienna. ese Ci eaitiel eaten STEM edi sc Se eink citi Mus Sine 1974 dt Centos Cpe nen Camp 1.) 119), re un ie ean ao Teta Sl Ciao ie ia Fatty Pre Enis . na Se apne sts ‘Aji i 8 Fe i sco ri le Non il he: My Tee aie uae Sachets __ Sine tinea atcha ea i VOW JSS) en unt ofthe Se IE cs, ew pe ein Ginetta arc mh ori Pal Gt Sho Te ant in ie Vian Alo Marcin tin, Cen, dC ip fe Pu Cay tir hme anf Pad ose Uy ‘Carnahan aie Acie mts, es Se he Ce oti sas he Mb Di ‘gyda Parcs oF Skin Wl la 29 3. Comeie Uns en Coe ea un 9 nun Py EA Ni ome Sis Cn 9 Cem ET: Pte a Tecate a aeons ‘ud tte os Vn Cnn Pde Fags Sl in ssc i res Menor at ier Sra te Rete 7115 lnm geese ee Lae ise Mo A Alo ambery ata mene ren ge 1 Dn sind one Ac be Win oe fom Me eC sai ag Ny Nth id td [newt UansaelMne Sar Anes, Bt ‘ual tm 8 Spl Ely wi nef Sol Aisha ed yt hay ed Hsu pp ah Cote Cen Ye Cine Soman pert hts ee ts ag hehe reid Roe Caray Nona ae ‘eueine ENaC Det Fc, Cnet ora iclolae Anjo fe Sew er des oun, anage ‘Sn Raia’ an eo pe Te Ema Ws hee Spec Tn iT del op tS cab Hs 8 Pe a Tem Cen ‘Sumas aol cy fon Ma cer aa 3 i ‘Sita Cheer m eS Oa, Anda Reach Yo eh i Tuan gen Ses 2 Pa Mo aay Ce ‘aig re 8 lor pce Pl de Aten an ass 85-68 "AS Aen pan faa a) Aon uae Hs abc aan $0 ‘tg i aint: Cpr sa Agony “ieee Fue saan ‘a ye a, Al En Than Cis We a ‘Wate ihe ay a Sao a en “Heerton, Lakeuy ec aie ela Utusan, Sane a si mcr eat