PHYSICS 1 :

ATPD CENTRE

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(SI units ; Systeme International dUnits)

:
(International System of Units
System - International d' Unites)
" SI " (SI unit)

3

1. (Base units)
7

SI

-- ( Length )

--

-- ( Mass )

--

-- ( Time )

--

-- ( Electric current )

--

-- ( Thermodynamic

--

temperature )
-- ( Amount of substance )
-- ( Luminous
intensity )
2. SI 2

--

PHYSICS 1 :

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o (Radian : rad) 1

o (Steradian : sr) 1


=

( )2

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-- (Frequency)

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SI

Hz

--1 Hz = s

-1

(hertz)
-- (Force)

(newton)
-- (Pressure)

Pa

(pascal)
-- (Stress)

-1 N = 1 kg m /
--1 Pa = 1 N /
m

Pa

(pascal)

--1 Pa = 1 N /
m

-- (Energy) (work)

(joule)

--1 J = 1 N.m

-- (Quantity of heat)

(joule)

--1 J = 1 N.m

-- (power)

(watt)

--1 W = 1 J / s

--1 c = 1 A s

(volt)

--1 V = 1 J / C

-- (Electric capacitance)

(farad)

--1 F = 1 C / V

-- (Electric resistance)

(ohm)

-- 1 = 1 V / A

-- 1 S = 1

Wb

-- 1 Wb = 1 V s

-- 1 T = Wb /

-- (Electric, charge)
(Quantity of electricity)

(coulomb)

-- (Electric potential)
(Potential-difference)
-- (tension),
(electromotive-force)

-- (Electric conductance)

-1

(siemens)
-- (Flux of magnetic

induction)

(weber)

-- (flux density)
(magnetic induction)
-- (magnetic flux
density)

(tesla)

-- (magnetic induction)

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-- (inductance)

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(henry)

-- 1 H = 1 Wb /
A

-- (Lurninous flux)

lm

-- 1 lm = cd Sr

lx

-- 1 lx = 1 lm /

(lumen)
-- (Illuminance)

(lux)

3. (Derived units)
(Hz) (N) (J) (W) (C) (V)

10

PHYSICS 1 :

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1,000,000,000,000,00

0,000,000,000

10

24

10

21

zetta-

10

18

exa-

10

15

peta-

10

12

tera-

1,000,000,000,000
1,000,000,000

yotta-

1,000,000,000,000,00
0,000,000

1,000,000,000,000,00
0,000
1,000,000,000,000,00
0

10

giga-

10

mega-

1,000,000

10

kilo-

1,000

10

100

10

hecto

deca-

10

10

deci-

0.1

10

centi-

10

milli-

1
2
3

10

micro-

10

nano-

10

12

pico-

10

15

10

18

femto

atto-

0.01
0.001
0.000 001
0.000 000 001
0.000 000 000 001
0.000 000 000 000

001

0.000 000 000 000

000 001

PHYSICS 1 :

ATPD CENTRE

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4. ( Prefixes) SI SI

1.

2.

20 =

3 =

3.
=

Ex 1. 3

Ex 2. 7

Ex 3. 20

Ex.4 5

Ex 6. 5

Ex 7. 8

PHYSICS 1 :

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Ex 8. 5.5

Ex 9. 1.8 Mg

kg

Ex 10. 2

Ex 11.
0.0003

Ex 12. 1
,

Ex 13. 1 1.)
2.) 3.)

Ex 14. 0.2

Ex 15.

1.6 10

27

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Ex 16.

Ex 17. 72

108

km/hr m/s

Ex 18. 400

Sol

Sol

Ex 19. 5

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Ex 20.

Sol

Sol

1.2
7

( 1

1000 )

Ex 21.

2,560,000 eV
1. 2.56 keV

2. 2.56 MeV

3. 2.56 x 10 eV
5

4. 2.56

eV

Ex 22. 1 m/s

Sol

km/h

1.

1
3.6

km/h

2. 3.6 km/h

3. 3.6 x 10 km/h
2

4. 3.6 x 10 km/h
-2

Ex 23.

Sol

2 m/s
2

km/h

1. 12.96 x 10 km/h
3

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PHYSICS 1 :

2. 1.296 x 10 km/h
3

3. 25.92 x 10 km/h
3

4. 2.592 x 10 km/h
3

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2
2

Ex 24. 1 kW.h

Sol

Sol

Sol

(J)
1 W = 1 J/s

1. 3.6 x 10 J
6

2. 3.6 x 10 J
-6

3. 3.6 x 10 J
12

4. 3.6x 10

-12

Ex 25.
1 g/cm

kg/m

1. 100 kg/m

2. 1,000 kg/m

3. 10,000 kg/m

4. 100,000 kg/m

Ex 26. v = u +2as
2

u v m/s
s m
a

Ex 27. F=ma F

Sol

N,
m

10

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PHYSICS 1 :

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kg a
1 N = 1 kg.m/s

1. m/s

2. N.m/s
3. m/s

4. N.m/s

Ex 28. Q = mc T

Sol

Sol

Q J,

m kg

T K
c

1. J.kg/K

2. Kg.K/J
3. J/kg.K

4. Kg/J.K
Ex 29. P=

gh P

N/m .
2

kg/m

h m
g

1 N = 1

kg.m/s

1. m/s

2. m/s

11

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PHYSICS 1 :

3. m.s

4. (m/s)

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Ex 30.

Sol

PV = mRT

- (m)
[ kg ]

- [m]

-
[K]

- ( R )
[ kJ/kg.K ]

1. N/m

3. N/m

2. kN/m

4. kN/m

12

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