KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

S O TNH TOAN CAU THANG

BAI 1:CAU THANG DANG BAN NH HNH
DA
M KIE
NG

DCN

a1

C 1

VE1

C 2

VE3
C 3

a1

CO
T

VE2

a2

A)S o tnh VE 1:
A/a2
q'1
DCN
q2

VE1

DK
a2

Tnh L: L =

(l 2 +(N hbac)2

I)Tnh q2: q2=p2+g2

1)tnh p2:
p1hoat tai tac dung len phan ban nghien
l
l
p2 =n pc a1 (vi =cos )
L
L

2)tnh g2:
g2:tnh tai tac dung len phan ban nghien
g2=gban+gva trat+gbac
a)
b)

gban=n.ban.ban.a1
gva trat=n. va trat.va trat.a1

c) gbac=N

G
L

G: trong lng ban than 1 bac

G= n.(bbac.hbac).0,5. TB.a1
=> g2=gban+gva trat+gbac

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

Vay q2 = p2 + g2

II)TNH q1: q1=p1+g1

1)tnh p1:
p1=n.pc.a1
2)tnh g1:
g1=a1(n.ban.ban+ n.va(lot+trat).va(lot+trat)+ n.a mai.a mai)
vay q1=p1+g1
B) S o tnh ban phan A:(phan chieu ngh)
I) TNH qa:
qa=q'1*(a2/a1)

phan A
A

A
a1/2

a1/2

a2
Ta co: qa =q'1a

qa d
2
C)S o tnh toan ve 1 do phan A truyen vao:
Vay s o tnh toan ban cho ve 1 la:

Tnh phan lc tai A: ng =0 : 2A=qaxd => A =

q1=q'1+(A/a2)
q2
1

DC N

C
1

VE1

DK
l

a2

M/C =0 .Ta co:

l
a
B(L +a2 ) =q2 L ( +a2 ) +q1 a2 2
2
2
l
a
q2 L ( +a2 ) +q1 a2 2
2
2 (daN)
B=
(L +a2 )
Suy ra C=..(daN)
2

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

Dung mat cat 1-1 ta co:

q2
Mx
DK

Qx

x
B

x
2
x l
x L
Lap t le: = X =
X L
l

M/O = 0: B x =q2 X +M x M x =B x - q2 X

Thay vao (1) ta co: M x =B x - q2 L

Dung phng phap ao ham ta co:
d(M x )
x
B l
=0 : (3) =>B - q2 L =0 =>x =
d(x)
l
q2 L

x
(1)
2

x2
(3)
2l

Thay gia tr x va tm c vao (3) ta suy ra : M max=

B2 l
2 q2 L

Bieu o moment c ve nh sau:

DC N

M
a
m
x

Suy ra: Tnh va bo tr thep cho ban:

VD tnh ra As = .(cm2)
As

*
Neu ky hieu thep dang a th ta phai oi ra: As = a
1

Suy ra A* => chon thep san vi

u=

as b
(b =100)
As *

as:dien tch 1 thanh thep san

C)TNH DAM CHIEU NGH:

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

C /a1
go+gt(ne
u c o
)

C o
t1

C o
t2
d

a1

a1

BAI 2:CAU THANG DANG BAN NH HNH

a1

DA
M KIE
NG

DC N

C 1

VE1

C 2

a1

VE3

VE2

C 4

C 3

C O
T

a2

XEM VE 3 TA VAO VE 1 VA VE 2
A)S o tnh VE 1:
A/ a2
q'1
C 2
DC N
q2
C
L

C 1

VE1

DK
l

a2

I)Tnh q2:tnh toan q2 tng t nh tren

II)Tnh q1 tng t nh tren
B)S o tnh ban phan A:(phan chieu ngh)

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

Nxh(bac )
N:sobac

q'2

L'

phan A
A
a1/2

a1/2

Tnh L: L' = d2 +(N hbac)2

I)Tnh q2: q2=g2+p2
1)tnh q2:hoat tai tac dung len ban nghien phan A
q2=n.pc.a1.

d
L'

2)tnh g2:tnh tai tac dung len phan ban nghien phan A
g2=gban+gva trat+gbac
a)
b)

gban=n.ban.ban.a1
gva trat=n. va trat.va trat.a1

c) gbac=N

G
L

G: trong lng ban than 1 bac

G= n.(bbac.hbac).0,5. TB.a1
=> g2=gban+gva trat+gbac
Vay q2 = p2 + g2
Tnh phan lc tai goi ta:
q'2 d
2
C)Vay s o tnh toan ban cho ve 1 la:
ng =0 : 2A= q2xd => A =

q1=q'1+(A/a2)
q2
1

DC N

C
1

VE1

DK
l

a2

Tnh phan lc goi ta:

ng = 0 : B+C = q2xL+q1xa2

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

l
q2 L ( +a2 ) +q1 a2
M/C=0: B(l +a ) =q L ( l +a ) +q a =>B =
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
(l +a2 )
l
(q2 L ( +a2 ) +q1 a2 )
Thay B vao ta suy ra c : C =(q2xL+q1xa2)
2
(l +a2 )
TNH THEP CHO VE 1 VA VE 2 TNG T NH TREN.
D) TNH DAM CHIEU NGH:

C /a1
go
C O
T2
C O
T1

a1

a1

DA
M GA
Y KHU
C

Tnh va bo tr thep cho dam chieu ngh

BAI 3:CAU THANG DANG BAN NH HNH

C 1

DC N 2

C 2

D2
D3

a1

DCN 1

D1
VE1

a1

DA
M KIE
NG

VE3

C O
T

VE2

C 3

D4

a2

Phan tch s o tnh toan:

A) BAN VE 1 VA VE 2: gia s:L>2a1(
mot phng
Cat theo phng canh ngan 1 m e tnh:
Mat cat 1-1:

L
>2)=>ban la viec
a1

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

q3
D1

D2

a1

Gia tr q3 c tnh nh sau: q3 =

q2
(q :tai tac dung nh bai
a1 2

toan 1)
Tnh phan lc goi ta:
q3 a1
2
B)DAM LIMON D2 VA D3:

ng = 0 :2Z=q3xa1 => Z =

Z/ 1(m)

Z/ 1(m)

go+g t(ne
u c o
)

go+gt(ne
u c o
)

DC N1

DC N1

X
L

X
L

VE
1

DK

DK
l

l
X

DA
M D2

DA
M D3

Tnh phan lc goi ta:

(go +gt +Z) L
2
C)TNH BAN CHIEU NGH: Gia s co DCN2.
Gia s (2a1+d)>2a2 =>ban lam viec 1 phng
Cat theo phng canh ngan 1 m e tnh

ng = 0 :2X=(go+gt+Z)xL => X=

q3
D1

D2

a1

Tnh q4: q4 c tnh nh sau: q4=

q'1
a1

Tnh phan lc goi ta:

ng = 0 :2Y=q4xa2 =>Y=
D)tnh DCN 1:

q4 q2
2

VE
1

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

q3
D1

D2

a1

Tnh phan lc goi ta:

ng = 0 :2 V=(go+Y)(2a1+d)+X.a1+X(a1+d)
(go+Y)(2a1 +d)+X.a1 +X(a1 +d)
=>V =
2
E) DAM LIMON D1 VA D4:

q3
D1

D2

a1

F)tnh DCN 2:

Y / 1(m)

a1

a1

go+gt(ne
u c o
)

BAI 4:CAU THANG DANG BAN NH HNH

q3
D1

D2

a1

A)TNH BAN VE 1 VA VE 2:

KCBT COT THEP 3

THANH

BIEN SOAN:KSXD PHAM XUAN

q3
D1

D2

a1

q2: tnh tng t nh v du 1

B)