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Skeletal System:: Histology and Functions
Skeletal System:: Histology and Functions
Skeletal System:: Histology and Functions
Histology and
Functions
Bryan Mae Degorio
Objectives:
Discuss the different functions of the skeletal
system.
Identify the bones found in the axial and
appendicular skeleton.
Discuss the bone histology.
Discuss bone formation and repair.
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SKELETAL
system
.
Consist of
bones and
associated
connective
tissues
Cartilage
Tendon
Ligament
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Functions of Skeletal
System:
Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Hematopoiesis
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The Extracellular
Matrix of the Bone:
Collagen
Proteoglycan
Bone minerals
Structure
Collagen
Proteoglyca
n
Ligament/tendo
n
Large
Cartilage
Large
Present
Bone
Present
Present
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Bone
minerals
Calcium +
phosphorus
(hydroxyapatit
e)
Categories of
Bone
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bone
Sesamoid
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extremities.
It illustrate typical parts
of the bone.
Diaphysis
Epiphyses
Medullary cavity
Articular cartilage
Periosteum
Endosteum
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parts:
Compact bone
Cancellous bone
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Trabeculae
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10
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Compact Bone:
Periosteum
Circumferential
lamellae
Haversian system
(OSTEON)
Lamella
Lacuna
Osteocytes/osteobla
st
Central canal
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Cancellous bone
Located mainly on
the epiphyses.
Contains
trabeculaeinterconnecting rods
that is filled with
marrow.
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The Cartilage
Are connective
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Osteogenesis/Ossification
Is the formation of
bone by osteoblast
Intramembranous
- The develops from
a fibrous connective
tissue
Endocondral
- The bone
develops from
hyaline cartilage
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17
Intramembranous ossification
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Endochondral ossification
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19
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bone repair:
1. hematoma
formation
2. Fibrocartilaginous
callus formation
3. Bony callus
formation
4. Bone remodelling
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skeletal system
Can be classified
based on the
following:
a. Structural form
b. Functions
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Fibrous joint..
Cartilagenous
joints...
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Synovial joints.
The articulating bone
is separated by a fluid
containing joint cavity.
5 distinguishing
features:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Articular cartilage
Joint cavity
Articular capsule
Synovial fluid
Reinforcing ligament
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