Chronological Table*
All dates BCE unless otherwise
indicated
Early Dynastic Period
First Dynasty
Second Dynasty
Old Kingéom
‘Third Dynasty
Fourth Dynasty
Fitth Dynasty
‘Sixth Dynasty
First intermediate Period”
Soventh/Eghth Dynasties
Niath/Tents Oynasties
Eleventh Dynasty
‘Midate Kinadom
Eoventh Dynasty
Twaltth Dynasty,
Thicteents Dyrasty
Fourteenth Dynasty
(secondary kings
‘synchronous with the
‘kings of the Thirteenth
0 Fifteenth Dynasty)
Second Intermediate Period
Fiftesnth Dyeasty
‘Sixtsentn Dynasty
(seconcary kings’
synchronous with te
kings of the
Fifteonth Dynasty)
Seventeenth Dynasty
New Kingdom,
Eightesnth Dynasty
Nirotearth Dynasty
Twente Dynasty
Third intermediate Period
Iwentysfrst Dynasty
“Twonty-second Dynasty
“Twenty-third Dynasty
“Tworty-fourth Dyrasty
Twronty-Fftn Oynasty
Lato Dynastic Period
8000-2620 Twenty-sxtn Dynasty
2620-2570 Twenty-sovontn Dynasty
Twenty-eigntn Dynasty
Twenty-nnth Dynasty
2670-2800 Thirteth Dynasty
2600-2475,
2475-2345 Persian Period
2045-2195,
Macodenian Period
2195-2100 Ptolemaic Period
2160-2040
2160-2040 Roman Period
664-525
525-404
404-295,
299-380,
380-342
342-302
992-310
10/05-80
30 ace
318 CE
2040-1994
‘wae_t7e1
70-1650
‘710-1650(7)
* Frome J. von Beckorath, Handbuch der
1650-1540 Geoyptischen. Konigenamen, Munich/Berin,
1984.
‘Tho Intermediate Porious were tmes in
hich the central rule colepsed arc! loca!
1650-1550 dynasties govorned cimutanscusty.
1650-1550
1$50-1091
e9-185
185-9075
1075-945
945-718
820-716
ra0-712
175.653lected Bibliography
General
Baines Land J. Malek Ailas of Ancient Exypt. Oxford, 1980.
Curt JS. The Eyyption Kevital, London, 82.
Frankfort, M. Ancient Egyptian Religion. New York, 1948.
—. Kingsiip and the Gods, Chicago, 948.
Garcinor, A. Egypt of the Pheraoks. Oxford, 1061
Gieon R. The Impact of Foypt on Cancan. Freiburg-Gattingen, 1978,
Hayes, W.C. The Scepter of Haxpt, Vol. + New York, 1953. Vol 2 Cambridge (MAY, 1959,
Hock, W. Zur Verwaltung des Mitileren und Newen Reichs. Leiden, 1958.
—. Die Bezichenyen Agyplens zu Vorderasien tm 3. end &,Jubrlausend uC. 2rd editon.
Wissbacen, 1971
fons, V. Mythologie égyptienne. Pers, 1968.
Lucas, A. and JA. Harris, Aacient Egyptian Materials and Industries. 4th ection. Lorton
1982.
‘Scarabs
Blankentorg Van Deldon, C, The Large Commemorative Scaraks of Amenkotep II. Leiden,
1969.
Giyeor, Ri. “Hyksos Scarabs with Names of Kings and Officials from Canaan? Ohrouizue
Egypte 49 (974): pp. 223-33,
—. Eeyptian Scarabs from Western Asia from the Collections of the British Museum.
Frivcurg-Géitingen, 1985.
Hal, HR. Catalogue of Eoyptian Scarabs ete in the British Museum. Vol 1, Royal Scarais.
London, 181,
Hornung E and E Stihoin. Skarabien end andere Siogelamalette aus Besley Sammlungen.
Manz, 1877.
Jaeger, B. Besa! de classification ef datation des scarabées Menkhéperré
Fribcurg- Gottingen, 1982.
Maiase, M. Les scarabées de coeur dans Egypte anciense ete. Brussels, 978.
Martin, GX. Exyption Administrative end Private-Name Seals, Principally iu the Middle
Kingdom. end Second Intermediate Period. Oxford, 1971
—, Scarabs, Cylinders end Other Ancient Eyyptian Seals, a Checklist of Publications.
‘Warmingter, 685.
Natouk, F Corpus du Searebie égyptien. Vol. 1, Les scarcbées royour. Boiut, 1672. Vol 2
Anaiyse thératique. Beirut, ‘977.
3Newberry, PE. Scarabs, London, 1206,
(Connos. D. “The Cheonolegy of Scarabs of the Micdle Kingdom and the Sacoad
Irtermeciate Peiod” Joernal ofthe Socicty forthe Study of Byption Antique 1 (1988),
Patre, WME: Scarabs and Oylinders with Names. London, 817. Rept, Caltornia, 974.
~~ Butions and Design Scarabs. London, 1925. Repe, Calfornia, 1974.
Fue A, A Cttalogue of Bryption Scarcbs, Scaratcids, Seals and Araulels, in the Palestine
ological Museum. Cait, 1936.
TufpOl.O. and WA, Ward, Studies on Scarab-seale. Vol. 2 (2 vels). Warminetor, 1964,
Ward, WiA. Studies on Scarab-seale. Vol 1. Warminster, 1978,
any Si WPOlOgY ard Archaeological Contoxt® American Josral of Archacolbgy 8t
(1987) pp. 507-522,
Non-Egyptian Scarabs
‘Boardman, J. ang Marie-Louise Valenmeicor. Catalogue of the Engreved Gems end
Fingerrings in the Ashmolean Museum. Oxtord S78.
esti Rand M. DayagiMendils. Inscribed Seals, First Temple Peried. Jerusalem, 879.
2axott, P. Etruskische Skarabien. Mainz, 968,The Scarab
A Reflection
of Ancient Egypt
Daphna Ben-Tor