Sarco Sizing Software

CLICK 'NO'
IN THE DIALOGUE BOX
THEN PRESS
INDEX BUTTON
INDEX
'NO'
BOX
STEAMcalc 12.8 : Mar 10 2005

BOILER HOUSE
TDS blowdown
Condensate return and F & A
Feedwater & pressure and F&A
Boiler kW to F & A
Hotwell tank heat loss costs
Hotwell tank chemical savings
Hotwell tank height above feedpump
Accumulators
Comment1
Comment2
AIR HEATER BATTERIES

Heating capacity kW
Steam load kg/h
Multi-section
Humidifier load
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES

Superheating and drying effect
FLASH VESSELS
Flash vessel sizing
Safety valve sizing
SAFETY VALVES
Size discharge & inlet pipes
Calculate fault flow
Deaerators
HEAT EXCHANGERS
STEAM PIPES
Find flow on velocity
Find velocity & pressure drop
Size pipe on velocity
Size pipe on pressure drop
Running load
Warm-up load
Superheated steam pipes
Radiation losses (table)
CONDENSATE PIPES
Drain and discharge lines
STEAM VALVE SIZING

Find flow
Find Kv
Find P1
Find P2
Superheated steam
Heating load, control valve & stall

Water/water heat exchanger
Stall chart - constant flow secondary
STEAM METERS
Effect of density compensation
Effect of dryness fraction
TANKS
Volumes and areas
Water tanks - losses and loads
Oil tanks - losses and loads
Coil sizing
Sparge pipe sizing
Heating air in a tank
LEAKS / ORIFICES / NOZZLES

Steam leaks through holes
Steam leaks through traps
Steam leaks through valve stems
MISC. UTILITIES
Steamtables
Conversion tables
kW to kg/h steam
Heat needed to raise temperature
Pipe surface areas
Pipe cross-sectional areas
Wind speed correction factors
Interactive steam loop
Mixing water at different temps.
Heat losses from water pipes
Heat losses from oil pipes
Heat losses from flat surfaces
WATER APPLICATIONS
Steam flow through nozzles

Water flow through an orifice
Air leaks through holes
Calculate cross sectional area from pipe bore

Data input
Pipe bore
csa
csa
MAIN MENU
mm
mm2
m2
WATER APPLICATIONS
Water Valve Sizing

Find flow
Find Kv
Find Pressure drop
Water pipes
Mass flow
Volumetric flow
Water tanks
Water tanks - losses and loads
MAIN MENU
SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
Enter gauge pressure

Pressure
bar g
16
bar a
17.013
Temp
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
204.3
871.3
1921.7
2793.2
2.3694
4.0245
6.3937
0.0012
0.1165
m/s
Enter on saturation Temp

Approximate pressure
Saturated speed of sound
deg C
bar g
500
MAIN MENU
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hfg
degC
Superheated speed of sound
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
Superheat
Enter steam temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
m/s
Pressure
m w.g.
bar
kPa
kg/cm2
psi
ins w.g.
kPa
bar
m w.g.
kg/cm2
psi
ins w.g.
bar
kPa
m w.g.
kg/cm2
psi
ins w.g.
psi
bar
kPa
kg/cm2
m w.g.
ins w.g.
Temperature
C
K
O
F
R
F
R
O
C
K
K
O
C
O
F
R
R
O
F
O
C
K
Water flow
L/s
m3/h
kg/h
lb/h
UK g/h
m3/h
L/s
kg/h
lb/h
UK g/h
kg/h
L/s
m3/h
lb/h
UK g/h
lb/h
L/s
m3/h
kg/h
UK g/h
Mass flow
kg/h
kg/s
lb/h
lb/s
kg/s
lb/h
lb/s
kg/h
lb/h
lb/s
kg/h
kg/s
lb/s
kg/h
kg/s
lb/h
Heat flow
W
kW
kcal/h
kcal/s
Btu/h
kW
W
kcal/h
kcal/s
Btu/h
kcal/h
W
kW
kcal/s
Btu/h
kcal/s
W
kW
kcal/h
Btu/h
MJ
kJ
GJ
kJ
MJ
GJ
Total heat
GJ
MJ
kJ
16 bar g
tonnes steam
kg/cm2
bar
kPa
m w.g.
psi
ins w.g.
MAIN MENU
UK g/h
L/s
m3/h
kg/h
lb/h
Btu/h
W
kW
kcal/h
kcal/s
steam Press
kg steam
kg steam
ins w.g.
bar
kPa
m w.g.
kg/cm2
psi
MAIN MENU
Estimating the amount of steam needed to raise the temperature of deaerator water
The heat balance equation states that the heat in the incoming water plus heat supplied by the steam
equals the heat in the water and the condensed steam, at the final temperature
min h1 + ms h = (min + ms)h2
where:
min = Water entering DA
h1 = Heat in the water at the incoming temperature
h2 = Heat in the water at the outgoing temperature
hg = Total heat in saturated steam
ms = Steam needed to raise the water temperature to the required temperature
To find the steam needed to raise the water temperature (m s)
The equation is transposed to solve for m s i.e.
ms = min (h2 - h1)/ (hg - h2)

Enter data
Mass flow of water entering the DA (min)
kg/h
Temperature of water entering the DA
Temperature of water leaving the DA
C
C
Boiler pressure
bar g
Result
Total heat in the steam (h)

Mass flow of steam needed to heat the water (m s)
MAIN MENU
kJ/kg
kg/h
eaerator water
heat supplied by the steam


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Water pipe pressure drop

Comment
Enter Data
o
Water temperature
C
Mass flow
kg/h
Pipe bore
mm
Coeff. of friction ' f '
Length of pipe
metres
1005.6
#N/A
kg/s =
d=
=
d5 =
Relative roughness
Reynold's No.
Results
Pressure drop/m
Pressure drop/m
Pressure drop
Pa/m
bar/100m
bar
Velocity
m/s
Volume flow
Volume flow
L/min
L/s
Density
Viscosity
kg/m3
Pa s
Main menu
Volume flow
f
0 L/s
0
0
0
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
rel rough
0.0037
0.0029
0.0021
0.0017
0.0013
0.0011
0.00087
0.00067
0.00057
0.00044
0.00035
0.0003
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
155
165
175
185
195
Density
1004.85
1001.47
997.742
993.672
989.25
984.466
979.312
973.779
967.856
961.533
954.799
947.639
940.041
931.988
923.463
914.448
904.92
894.855
884.226
872.999
viscosity
0.001491
0.00113
0.000889
0.00072
0.000597
0.000505
0.000435
0.00038
0.000336
0.000301
0.000271
0.000247
0.000226
0.000208
0.000193
0.000179
0.000168
0.000157
0.000148
0.000139
3.7
2.9
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.1
8.7
6.7
5.7
4.4
3.5
3
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
Water pipe pressure drop

Comment
Enter Data
o
Water temperature
C
Volume flow
L/min
Pipe bore
mm
Coeff. of friction ' f '
Length of pipe
metres
1005.6
#N/A
kg/s =
d=
=
d5 =
Relative roughness
Reynold's No.
Results
Pressure drop/m
Pressure drop/m
Pressure drop
Pa/m
bar/100m
bar
Velocity
m/s
Mass flow
Mass flow
kg/h
kg/s
Density
Viscosity
kg/m3
Pa s
Main menu
Mass flow
#VALUE!
0
0
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
rel rough
0.0037
0.0029
0.0021
0.0017
0.0013
0.0011
0.00087
0.00067
0.00057
0.00044
0.00035
0.0003
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
155
165
175
185
195
Density
1004.85
1001.47
997.742
993.672
989.25
984.466
979.312
973.779
967.856
961.533
954.799
947.639
940.041
931.988
923.463
914.448
904.92
894.855
884.226
872.999
viscosity
0.001491
0.00113
0.000889
0.00072
0.000597
0.000505
0.000435
0.00038
0.000336
0.000301
0.000271
0.000247
0.000226
0.000208
0.000193
0.000179
0.000168
0.000157
0.000148
0.000139
3.7
2.9
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.1
8.7
6.7
5.7
4.4
3.5
3
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
Comment
Horizontal Accumulator
Data input
Boiler Pressure
Boiler MCR
Flow during the overload
Overload time period
MIN time between overloads
Off-peak demand
Distribution pressure
Length of vessel
Diameter of vessel
MIN tank volume req'd
Actual tank volume
Nominal water depth in tank B
Water surface area
Steam required per cycle
Flash generated
Accumulator pressure at end of overload
MAX allowable release rate
Required release rate
MIN evap.capacity req'd
MAX evap.capacity available
Time needed to recharge
MAIN
MENU
POSITIVE CHECK LIST

1
2
3
4
5
bar g
kg/h
kg/h
minutes
minutes
kg/h
bar g
m
Alter vessel dimensions so that
m
(A) is less than (B)
m3 (A)
m3 (B)
m
m2
kg
%
bar g
kg/m2h at
kg/m2h
kg/h per cycle
kg/h
kg/h per cycle
minutes
Pressure Maintaining
Valve
Stop Valve
Check Valve
Flo
Tra
bar g
NEGATIVE CHECK
1
2
3
4
5
ntal Accumulator
Pressure Maintaining
Valve
Vacuum Safety Valve

Breaker
& Air Vent
ns so that
(B)
Pressure
Reducing
Valve
Stop Valve
Check Valve
Accumulator
Float
Trap
Steam Injectors
Drain Valve
Measure tank
length from
here to here
Sight
Glass
kg/m2h at
bar g


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Tank, rectangular
L
W
H
depth
length..
width......
height..
liquid depth.....
VOLUME & WEIGHT:
volume, total
volume, liquid only
SG of liquid ..
mass of liquid
AREAS:
area of sides, front & back, 2@
area of sides, left & right, 2@
area of top & bottom, 2@
total area of the 4 vertical sides
total area of top + bottom
total surface area
m
m
m
m
m3
litres
m3
liquid depth
litres
kg
m2 ea
m2 ea
m2 ea (this is also the area of the surface of the liquid)
m2
m2
m2
Cylinder, flat ends, vertical or horizontal

L
length or height
0.00 m
diameter .
volumes
full
0.00 m
m3
full
circumference
area of cylindrical surface
exposed surface area above ground
litres
m
m2
height
D
m
m
m2
m2
Horizontal cylinder only

liquid depth.
free space
liquid depth as a % of D
liquid volume
liquid volume
liquid volume as a % of total
cylindrical volume
Surface area of water
0.00 m
m
%
m3
Litres
%
m2
L
free space
liquid depth
W
m
m
MAIN MENU
HEAT LOSSES FROM UNLAGGED OIL PIPES PER METRE (FOOT) RUN
Oil temperature
Nominal bore
mm
up to 10 oC
up to 50 oF
0.7
10 - 27 oC
50 - 80 oF
0.9
15
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.8
1.4
2.1
1.6
2.8
1.6
0.5
1.1
0.6
1.2
0.7
1.7
1
2.1
1.2
20
25
40
50
MAIN MENU
OIL PIPES PER METRE (FOOT) RUN
27 - 38 oC
80 - 100 oF
0.9
Heat
Loss
W/moC
0.5
1.1
0.6
1.4
0.8
1.9
1.1
2.2
1.3
Btu/hr ft oF
W/moC
Btu/hr ft oF
W/moC
Btu/hr ft oF
W/moC
Btu/hr ft oF
W/moC
Btu/hr ft oF
WATER PIPES
Nominal bore
mm
in
1
/2"
15
3
/4"
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
150
200
250
300
1
11/4"
11/2"
2
21/2"
3
4
6
8
10
12
MAIN MENU
50oC
30
35
40
50
55
65
80
100
120
170
220
270
315
HEAT LOSS FOR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PIPE A

W/m
o
o
o
o
o
60 C
75 C
100 C
110 C
125 C
140oC
40
60
90
130
155
180
50
70
110
160
190
220
60
90
130
200
235
275
70
110
160
240
290
330
80
120
180
270
320
375
95
150
220
330
395
465
120
170
260
390
465
540
140
210
300
470
560
650
170
260
380
5850
700
820
250
370
540
815
970
1130
320
470
690
1040
1240
1440
390
570
835
1250
1510
1750
460
670
980
1470
1760
2060
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PIPE AND AIR

W/m
150oC
165oC
195oC
205
235
280
255
290
370
305
355
455
375
435
555
420
485
625
520
600
770
615
715
910
740
860
1090
925
1065
1370
1290
1470
1910
1650
1900
2440
1995
2300
2980
2340
2690
3370
225oC
375
465
565
700
790
975
1150
1380
1740
2430
3100
3780
4430
280oC
575
660
815
1000
1120
1390
1650
1980
2520
3500
4430
5600
6450
Calculate the heating capacity (kW) of an air heater battery

Q (kW) = 1.3 x V x T
Data Input
Volumetric air flow
Air on temperature
Air off temperature
m3/s
o
C
o
C
m3 /s
Results
Heating capacity
kW
Btu/h
MAIN MENU
STEAM LOAD
Multi-section
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Calculate the humidifier load
Comment
Data Input
Steam
Volumetric air flow
Battery air-on temperature
Battery air-on RH
Battery air-off temperature
Steam pressure in heater battery
Req'd RH after humidifier
m /s
C
%
o
C
bar g
%
3
Steam
kg/h
kg/h
m3 /s
Results
Heater battery load
Heater battery steam load
RH after battery
RH after humidifier
Humidifier steam load
kW
kg/h
%
%
kg/h
C
%RH
C
%RH
Condensate
MAIN MENU
Steamcalc 5.xls
C
%RH
o
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
Steamcalc 5.xls
absolute
Psat kPa
T
T in
RH1
Moisture content in
sp vol
SH
hg water in
hg water out
Tout
T
0
0
0.0000
0.784
1.005
2501.3
2501.3
0
0
air flow
air flow
h to heat air
h to heat air
water flow
h to heat water
h to heat water
phi Psat
RH2
req'd RH3
Moisture content after hum
moisture inc due to hum
hum steam load
0.000
0.00
0.0
0.0
0.0000
0.0
0.00
0
0%
0.00
0.00000
0.00000
0
0.0
partial press vap at T1

partial press air at T1
sp.vol at T1
C
%
0
kg water/kg dry air
m3/kg
Psat 1
kJ/kgC
0.6113 kPa
kJ/kg
0.6113
kJ/kg
C
Psat 2
C
0.6113 kPa
m3/s
kg/s
kJ/kg
kW
kg/s
kJ/kg
kW
kg water/kg dry air

kg water/kg dry air
kg/s
kg/h
0.000 kPa
100.000 kPa
0.784 m3/kg
T
-150
-100
-50
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
density
kg/m3
2.793
1.980
1.534
1.293
1.205
1.127
1.067
1.000
0.946
0.898
0.854
SH
kJ/kgK
1.026
1.009
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.005
1.009
1.009
1.009
1.013
1.013
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
0.6113
0.66346
0.71562
0.76778
0.81994
0.8721
0.9432
1.0143
1.0854
1.1565
1.2276
1.3231
1.4186
1.5141
1.6096
1.7051
1.83188
1.95866
2.08544
2.21222
2.339
2.505
2.671
2.837
3.003
3.169
3.3844
3.5998
3.8152
4.0306
4.246
4.5224
4.7988
5.0752
5.3516
5.628
5.9792
6.3304
6.6816
7.0328
7.384
7.8258
8.2676
8.7094
9.1512
9.593
10.1442
10.6954
11.2466
11.7978
160
180
200
250
300
350
400
0.815
0.779
0.746
0.675
0.616
0.566
0.524
1.017
1.022
1.026
1.034
1.047
1.055
1.068
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
12.349
13.0308
13.7126
14.3944
15.0762
15.758
16.5944
17.4308
18.2672
19.1036
19.94
20.958
21.976
22.994
24.012
25.03
26.262
27.494
28.726
29.958
31.19
32.668
34.146
35.624
37.102
38.58
40.342
42.104
43.866
45.628
47.39
49.478
51.566
53.654
55.742
57.83
60.292
62.754
65.216
67.678
70.14
73.022
75.904
78.786
81.668
84.55
87.91
91.27
94.63
97.99
101.35
0.05216
x
x2
x3
x4
0.0711
x=
x2 =
x3 =
x4 =
0.0955
1 0.674711082
0 0.015630344
0 0.003640191
0 -0.000033982
0 0.000000966
0.674711082
0
0
0
0
0.674711082
1 0.0037517537 0.0037517537
0 0.000295186
0
0 8.35422E-006
0
0 1.26621E-007
0
0
4.629E-009
0
Moisture content at Tin
0.0038
kg water/kg dry air
0.12678
0.166
0.2154
0.2764
0.3512
density
1.29121429
x
x2
1
0
0
1.29121429
0.00439821
0.00000955
1.29121429
0
0
0.4418
0.5512
1.400
1.200
f(x) = 0.00000955x^2 - 0.00439821x + 1.29121429
1.000
0.800
0.600
0.400
Column D
Polynomial
(Column D)
1.400
f(x) = 0.00000955x^2 - 0.00439821x + 1.29121429
1.200
1.000
0.6818
Column D
Polynomial
(Column D)
0.800
0.600
0.8364
0.400
0.200
0.000
1.018
1.232
1.478
1.762
2.088
2.462
2.882
3.36
20
40
60
80
100
120
-7.3
0.002
-2.8
0.003
0.8
0.004
3.8
0.005
6.4
0.006
8.6
0.007
10.5
0.008
12.3
0.009
13.9
0.01
1.4
15.4
0.011
16.8
0.012 1.2
18
0.013
f(x) = - 0.000068983x^4 + 0.001333673x^3 - 0.006415428
19.25
0.014
1
20.25
0.015
21.25
0.016 0.8
22.25
0.017
23.2
0.018 0.6
24
0.019
24.8
0.02 0.4
25.75
0.021
0.2
26.5
0.022
27.2
0.023
0
27.8
0.024
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
28.6
0.025
29.2
0.026
29.8
0.027
30.4
0.028
31
0.029
31.6
0.03
32.2
0.031
0.035
32.6
0.032
33.2
f(x) = 0.000000004629x^4
+ 0.033
0.000000126621x^3 + 0.000008354216x^2 + 0.000295186024x + 0.
0.03
0.025
Column
Polynom
(Column
0.02
0.015
0.01
429
0.005
0
Column D
Polynomial
(Column D)
-10
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0.01
429
0.005
0
Column D
Polynomial
(Column D)
120
-10
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
^4 + 0.001333673x^3 - 0.006415428x^2 + 0.060710225x + 0.610306643

sat press
Polynomial (sat
press)
10
8354216x^2 + 0.000295186024x + 0.003751753667
Column AF
Polynomial
(Column AF)
30
35
40
30
35
40


Pressure
bar g
0.00
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Calculate steam load on an air heater battery

m (kg/h) =
4 680 x V x T
hfg
bar g
Data Input
Steam pressure
Volume flow
Air on temperature
Air off temperature
bar g
m3/s
o
C
o
C
m3/s airflow
hfg
Steam temperature
Minimum steam pressure of
kJ/kg
o
C at
bar g required
Results
Steam flowrate
MAIN MENU
HEATING CAPACITY
MULTI SECTION
kg/h
lb/h
Btu/h
Comment
Section 1 out temp
Calculate load shared in multi-section heater batteries
Section 1 delta T
Data input
latent enthalpy Btu/lb
Section 2 in temp
Steam pressure in batteries
Air in Temp
Air off temp
Total battery heat load
No of sections
Condensate pressure
Condensate lift
bar g
o
C
o
C
kW
(Retrieve from 'Heating capacity' if required)
bar g
metres
MAIN MENU
Results
Steam full load
All sections stall at
Total stall load
at an air inlet temperature of
kg/h
% load
kg/h
o
C
Heating capacity
total enthalpy Btu/lb

Liquid entropy Btu/lb R
Vapour internal energy Btu/lb
Air flow
Air flow
Liquid spec vol m
14 -100 bar a
270747450.xls
latent enthalpy kJ/kg

total enthalpy kJ/kg
Liquid entropy kJ/kg
Total entropy kJ/kg
Latent entropy kJ/kg
Liquid internal energy kJ/kg
Vapour internal energy kJ/kg
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Boilers rated in kW
Boiler output is reduced due to the effect of the feedwater temperature

ms =
Data input
Boiler rating
Boiler pressure
Feedwater temperature
kW
bar g
o
C
Results
Boiler steam output
Nominal heat output
Reduction in boiler rating
MAIN MENU
kg/h of steam
kW
%
kW x 3 600
(hg - feedwater enthalpy)
eedwater temperature
The effect of CONDENSATE RETURN on boiler rating

Data input
Boiler rated at
Boiler operating at
Maximum plant load
% Condensate Return
Condensate temperature
Make-up temperature
bar g
bar g
kg/h
%
deg C
deg C
Results
Minimum boiler rating required

Dry steam output
Condensate return
% Make-up
Make-up
Feedwater temp
Feedwater enthalpy
MAIN MENU
kg/h F & A
kg/h
kg/h
%
kg/h
deg C
kJ/kg
FEEDWATER & PRESSURE and F & A
Size condensate drain lines & trap discharge lines
Steam pressures
Condensate rate
Drains
Discharges
System 1
9.0 bar g
3,000 kg/h
System 2
3.0 bar g
400 kg/h
40
15
100
25
100
80
GO TO CHARTS
bar g
kg/h
100
100
80
80
20
80
MAIN MENU
System 3
Condensate
0.5 bar g backpressure
Comment
A
A lifting
lifting condensate
condensate line
#VALUE! kg/h flash

#VALUE! kg/h cond
A
A falling
falling condensate
condensate line
line
The effect of BOILER PRESSURE AND FEEDWATER TEMPERATURE on boiler ratin

Data input
Boiler rated at a pressure of
Boiler operating at
Boiler rated output
Feedwater temperature
bar g
bar g
kg/h F & A
deg C
Results
Max. possible evaporation rate
Boiler derated to
MAIN MENU
kg/h dry steam

% of F & A
CONDENSATE and F & A
RATURE on boiler rating
Calculate Size of Flash Vessels
Comment
2,901 kg/h
Data input
Flash Pressure
Trap pressure
Condensate load
Trap pressure
Condensate load
Trap pressure
Condensate load
Trap pressure
Condensate load
Total condensate to flash vessel
Choose Flash Vessel

More than one flash vessel required
Choose additional flash vessel type
OR fabricate one vessel with
a diameter of
MAIN MENU
0.5
16
8,000
16
8,000
bar g
bar g
kg/h
bar g
kg/h
bar g
kg/h
bar g
kg/h
16,000 kg/h
35,264 lb/h
0.5
18.1
1450
18.1
1450
Total Flash
bar g
% Flash
kg/h flash
% Flash
kg/h flash
% Flash
kg/h flash
% Flash
kg/h flash
2,901 kg/h
6,396 lb/h
Result
FV 18
FV 18
to run in tandem
13,099 kg/h
767
mm
SATURATED STEAMTABLE TAKEN

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DES
bar g
bar a
NOT FOR USE
Pressure
Temp
0.5
1.513
C
111.59
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
467.8
2225.5
2693.5
ATED STEAMTABLE TAKEN FROM

MICAL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.435
5.783
7.219
0.0011
1.1477
NOT FOR USE
SATURATED STEAMTABLE TAKEN FROM

Pressure
Temp
16
17.013
C
204.26
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
871.3
1921.7
2793.2
2.369
4.025
6.394
0.0012
0.1165
NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
16
17.013
C
204.26
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
871.3
1921.7
2793.2
2.369
4.025
TAKEN FROM
G & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
6.394
0.0012
0.1165
NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
McKETTA)
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
1.6710
NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
McKETTA)
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
1.6710
ENTER 1st
FT
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN32
DN40
DN50
DN80
DN100
TD
DN15LC
DN15
DN20
DN25
BP
DN15
DN20
DN25
SM
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN32
IB
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN40
DN50
Total Kvs
Sizing a Safety Valve on a flash vessel
Numbers
PRV
ENTER 2nd
Traps
Pressure on traps
Condensate flow
bar g
kg/h
Flash Vessel
SV set Pressure
bar g
Numbers
PRV
Upstream pressure on PRV
Kvs of PRV
Fault flow
bar g
kg/h
Numbers
Bypasses
Total Kvs of bypass valves
Fault flow
kg/h
Numbers
Safety Valve
SV set pressure
SV capacity required
bar g
kg/h
Numbers
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
SV
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Calculate the amount of heat to raise the temperature of a substance

Q (kJ) = m x Cp x T
Data Input
Mass of substance (m)
Specific heat of substance (Cp)
Initial temperature
Final temperature
kg
kJ/kg oC
o
C
o
C
Results
Amount of heat required
MAIN MENU
kJ
kWh
Therms
Btu
Calculate the cost of hotwell tank heat loss

Data input
Tank Temperature
Ambient temperature
Length of tank
C
C
m
o
o
Width of tank
Height of tank
Cost of steam
Operating hours per year
m
m
per tonne
hours
metre
Results
Nominal cost of heat loss a year
MAIN MENU
NO insulation
50 mm insulation
100 mm insulation
zz
zz
zz
zzz
zzz
zz
zzz
zzz
zz
zzz
zzz
zz
zzz
zzz
zz
zzz
zzz
zz
z
heat available i
Tank with lid
metre
metre
Savings on chemicals in a hotwell tank

by running a higher water temperature
Solubility of Oxygen
Data input
per tonne
kg/h
o
C
o
C
8736 hours a year
8 ppm
4 ppm
Plus the reserve in boiler
14
Solubility ppm
Cost of sodium sulphate

Average steaming rate
Initial tank temperature T1
Final tank temperature T2
Hotwell continuously running
Sodium sulphite to treat 1 ppm of O2
12
10
Results
Oxygen content @ T1
Oxygen content @ T2
ppm
ppm
Amount of sodium sulphate @ T1

Amount of sodium sulphate @ T2
kg/year
kg/year
Annual cost of dosing @ T1

Annual cost of dosing @ T2
0
0
Savings from raising the hotwell temp.

Equal to a reduction in chemical costs of
MAIN MENU
per year
%
10
20
30
40
5
Hotwell temp
Solubility of Oxygen in hotwell tank
Solubility ppm
14
12
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Hotwell temperature oC
80
90
100
H o tw e ll te m p e ra tu re o C
100
98
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.6
3.1
4.6
5.2
80
82.9
84.73
85.8
87.56
93
99
100
MAIN MENU
Recommended hotwell heights

with centrifugal boiler feedpumps
2
3
4
5
Bottom of hotw ell above feedpump (metres)
hts
mps
4
5
ump (metres)
Heating load at the design condition

m x Cp x T
3,600
Q (kW) =
Data Input
4.19 kJ/kg oC
l/s of water
o
C
o
C
Specific heat of water (Cp)

Secondary flowrate (m)
Inlet temperature
Outlet temperature
Results
Mean rate of heat transfer
kW
Btu/h
L/min of water
m3/h
kg/h
lb/h
UK gph
UK gps
This result is transferred to 'CONTROL VALVE'
SIZE CONTROL VALVE

MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Outlet temperature too low
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Enter pressures to calculate the valve Kvr

and then select the valve Kvs
Application curve and valve curves
Data input
Heater
Supply pressure
Pressure in heater at full load
Minimum heat load
Steam flow at full load
100
bar g
bar g
% of full load
kg/h
Required Kvr
Selected valve Kvs
Pressure drop across valve
90
80
70
Valve
60
Heat load (%)
50
40
30
This result is transferred to

calculate the stall loads
20
10
0
0
10
20
HEATING LOAD
Linear valve
FULL LOAD
Constant flow - STALL
ANY HEAT EXCHANGER
Variable flow - STALL
SHELL & TUBE TYPE
Variable flow - STALL
PLATE TYPE
MAIN MENU
30
40
50
60
70
Valve lift & Application Kvr (%)
Equal % valve
80
Kvr
90
100
90
100
Stall - Any HxE - constant flow secondary

Full Load
Heater steam pressure at full load
Secondary flow
Inlet temperature
Outlet temperature
Full load heating capacity
Minimum heat load
Condensate pressure
Condensate lift
Total cond backpressure
Secondary Inlet temp at stall
HEATING LOAD
bar g
L/s of water
o
C
o
C
kW
0 % of full load
Constant flo
Constant out
bar g
m
bar g
o
C
CONTROL VALVE
Values shown on this diagram

are for minimum load
MAIN MENU
Stall - Shell & Tube Hxe - variable flow secondary

Pressure in heater
Secondary flowrate
Inlet Temperature
Outlet Temperature
Minimum heat load
Condensate pressure
Condensate lift
Total backpressure
Percentage STALL load
Heat Load
Steam flow
Comment
bar g at FULL load

L/s at FULL load
o
C
o
C
Sta
Shell & Tube Heat Exchan
0 % of FULL load
0 bar g
metres
bar g
%
kW at FULL load
kg/h at FULL load
Steam flow
kg/h at MIN load
Steam flow
kg/h at STALL load
100
90
80
70
Steam Line
Minimum load line
MAIN MENU
60
Stall Chart
ll & Tube Heat Exchanger - Variable Flow Secondary
12
10
0
80
70
team Line
Minimum load line
60
50
% Heat Load
40
Secondary Line
HEATING LOAD
30
20
10
Backpressure
CONTROL VALVE
oC
steam T
hfg
min steam
stall steam
Cond lift
U
Design A
Actual A
% oversized
max load
7450
2.60
2.6
0.0
W/m2oC
m2
m2
%
secondary
max load
Cp
4.186
kJ/kg
deg C
kJ/kg
#VALUE! kg/h
#VALUE! kg/h
0 bar g
steam P at min load

#VALUE! bar g
steam T at
min load
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
a
b
a-b
#VALUE!
a/b
#VALUE!
Ln a/b
#VALUE!
Varying flow example
% load
Ts
100
90
#VALUE!
80
#VALUE!
= TDC
Ps (bar g)
hfg
###
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
a-b/ LMTD
ex
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
70
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
to pass
and
kg/h at
kg/h at
#VALUE! bar P
#VALUE! bar P
#VALUE! #VALUE!
% load
100
90
80
ms (kg/s) kg/h
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
% load
100
90
80
sec flow
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kW
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
sec line
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1
0.9
0.8
70
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
70
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.7
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.01
cond p
cond Temp
Stall - Plate HxE - variable flow secondary

Pressure in heater
Secondary flowrate
Inlet temperature
Outlet temperature
MIN heat load
bar g at FULL load

L/s at FULL load
deg C
deg C
0 % of full load
Condensate presssure
Condensate lift
Total backpressure
Percentage STALL load
Heat load
Steam flow
Steam flow
Steam flow
bar g
metres
bar g
%
kW at FULL load
kg/h at FULL load
kg/h at MIN load
kg/h at STALL load
Comment
S
Plate Heat Exchang
100
90
80
Secondary line
MAIN MENU
70
60
Backpr
Stall chart
Plate Heat Exchanger - Variable flow se condary
12
10
oC
0
90
80
Secondary line
MAIN MENU
70
60
50
% Heat load
Backpressure
40
30
Steam line
HEATING LOAD
20
10
Minimum load line
CONTROL VALVE
a
b
a-b
a/b
Ln a/b
LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! = TDC
#VALUE!

% load
Ts
Ps (bar g)
100
#VALUE!
90
#VALUE!
80
#VALUE!
70
#VALUE!
60
#VALUE!
50
#VALUE!
40
#VALUE!
30
#VALUE!
20
#VALUE!
10
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
AT STALL
% stall #VALUE! %
Stall load #VALUE! kg/h
Sec flow #VALUE! L/s
MIN load
#VALUE!
hfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
a-b/ LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
ex
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
max load
steam T
hfg
deg C
kJ/kg
U
Design A
Actual A
oversized
7450
2.60
2.6
0.0
W/m2oC
m2
m2
%
kW
secondary
max load
m
Cp 4.186
T1
T2
T mean #VALUE!
Q #VALUE!
virt LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
% load
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
ms (kg/s) kg/h
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
% load
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
sec flow
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kW
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
sec line
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.01
kg/s
kJ/kg
degC
degC
degC
0
equiv cond T
-33.10782
kW
cond p
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
deg C
P min load
bar g
DP trap min load #VALUE! bar
#VALUE!
cond T
Steam virtu
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Ts
kg/h
#REF!
429
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
Ts
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Ts min load=
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
load
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
Ts
ms
0 #VALUE!
0
1 #VALUE! #VALUE!
2 #VALUE! #VALUE!
3 #VALUE! #VALUE!
4 #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 #VALUE! #VALUE!
6 #VALUE! #VALUE!
7 #VALUE! #VALUE!
8 #VALUE! #VALUE!
9 #VALUE! #VALUE!
10 #VALUE! #VALUE!
11 #VALUE! #VALUE!
12 #VALUE! #VALUE!
13 #VALUE! #VALUE!
14 #VALUE! #VALUE!
15 #VALUE! #VALUE!
16 #VALUE! #VALUE!
17 #VALUE! #VALUE!
18 #VALUE! #VALUE!
19 #VALUE! #VALUE!
20 #VALUE! #VALUE!
21 #VALUE! #VALUE!
22 #VALUE! #VALUE!
23 #VALUE! #VALUE!
24 #VALUE! #VALUE!
25 #VALUE! #VALUE!
26 #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
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#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
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81 #VALUE! #VALUE!
82 #VALUE! #VALUE!
83 #VALUE! #VALUE!
84 #VALUE! #VALUE!
85 #VALUE! #VALUE!
86 #VALUE! #VALUE!
87 #VALUE! #VALUE!
88 #VALUE! #VALUE!
89 #VALUE! #VALUE!
90 #VALUE! #VALUE!
91 #VALUE! #VALUE!
92 #VALUE! #VALUE!
93 #VALUE! #VALUE!
94 #VALUE! #VALUE!
95 #VALUE! #VALUE!
96 #VALUE! #VALUE!
97 #VALUE! #VALUE!
98 #VALUE! #VALUE!
99 #VALUE! #VALUE!
100 #VALUE! #VALUE!
630
595
560
520
476
425
375
315
245
170
1
0.94
0.89
0.83
0.76
0.67
0.60
0.50
0.39
0.27
Ps
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Full load conditions

m (kg/h) = kW x 3 600
hfg
Full load
Water flow
Inlet temperature
Outlet temperature
Required capacity
Heater steam pressure at full load
l/s water
o
C
o
C
kW
bar g
Results
Full load
kg/h steam
kW
lb/h
Btu/h
Values shown on this

diagram are for full load
HEATING LOAD
CONTROL VALVE
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Heat exchange, water to water,
Ver. 1.2
Provided by Graham Smith - S
Insert known data into grey cells. For data that is unknown, insert some guessed values.
Calculation is correct when Primary and Secondary loads are equal. To equalise them...
use Excel's GOAL SEEK function (in TOOLS menu), and follow the on-screen prompts.
Heating
Primary and secondary flows must be entered in kg/h. Use the conversion boxes next to the sketch
to convert from litre/sec, /min, /h flows, and use GOAL SEEK to "back-convert" from a known kg/h rate.
P
P1
P2
S
S1
S2
Primary heating fluid

Specific heat
Primary flowrate
primary inlet temp
primary outlet temp
primary heat load
Secondary (heated) fliud
Specific heat
secondary flowrate
secondary inlet temp
secondary outlet temp
secondary heat load
water
4.19
kg/h
degC
degC must be greater than S1
0 kW
water
4.19
kg/h
degC
degC must be less than P1
0 kW
Primary
0 kg/h (P)
0 degC P1)
Primary flow conversions
SG 1.00
kg/h
litres/sec 2.00
7,200
litres/min 10.0
600
litres/h 2000
2,000
0 degC (P2)
MAIN MENU
Provided by Graham Smith - SxS Australia
Secondary
0 degC (S2)
Heat
exchanger
Secondary - flow conversions

SG 1.00
kg/h
litres/sec 0.00
0
litres/min 0.0
0
litres/h 0
0
0 kg/h (S)
0 degC (S1)
Calculate steam flowrate from kW rating

m (kg/h) = kW x 3 600
hfg
Data Input
Heat rating (kW)
Steam pressure
hfg
kW
bar g
kJ/kg
Results
Steam flow (m)
kg/h
lb/h
Btu/h
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Errors for steam meters without density compensation

Data input
Actual system pressure

Meter calibrated pressure
Indicated flow
bar g
bar g
kg/h
ORIFICE
METERS
Actual flow
kg/h
VORTEX
METERS
Actual flow
kg/h
MAIN MENU
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2290
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2291
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Steamcalc 6.xls
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Page 2292
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2293
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2294
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2295
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2296
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2297
Steamcalc 6.xls
Page 2298
Errors in steam meters due to dryness fraction

Data input
System pressure
Heat flow
Meter calibrated at dryness fraction
Actual system dryness fraction
bar g
kW
ORIFICE
METERS
Indicated flow
Actual flow
kg/h
kg/h
VORTEX
METERS
Indicated flow
Actual flow
kg/h
kg/h
MAIN MENU
q2
26460736
(kg/h)2
Va
0.806
spec vol
Pa
1.2
gauge
2.21
absolute
denom
0.096
numerator
53318383
n/d
555399823
(n/d)
56.0946119
1/5
Adiabatic (Isentropic) expansion of saturated steam through a nozzle

Data Input
Upstream pressure
Upstream dryness fraction
Downstream pressure
Required steam flow
Inlet velocity
Nozzle efficiency
Comment
bar g
bar g
kg/h
m/s
%
Required nozzle diameter

Throat velocity
Dryness fraction
Main Menu
Other details
Mollier diagram
Required nozzle diameter
mm
Throat velocity
m/s
Dryness fraction
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.00
0.0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
44.6458 cuft/lb
#VALUE!
I1 - I 2
#VALUE! Btu/lb
lb/s
ft/sec IN
%
ft/sec OUT
sq.ft.
ins
2gJ
V12
81.64672
0 kg/s
0 #VALUE!
d2 #VALUE!
d #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
1999.45116 #VALUE!
0
m
#VALUE!
m2
m2
m
#VALUE! #VALUE!
V22
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Crit vel V2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Nozzle details
bar g
Upstream
Downstream at CPD
Downstream at P2
Dry
Wet
Specific
fraction fraction Volume
0.0
1
###
###
###
2.787
###
Go back
###
hf
357
Enthalpy
hfg
2295
hg
2652
Actual
###
###
###
sf
sfg
Entropy
sg
1.1387 6.3996
7.5383
Actual
###
###
###
Deficit
H
S
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
CPD
enthalpy loss (h)
sqrt h
outlet area
CPD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! mm2
#VALUE! m2
P2
enthalpy loss (h) #VALUE!
sqrt h #VALUE!
outlet area #VALUE! mm2


Pressure
bar g
-0.42546
bar a
0.58754
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
85.4
357.5
2294.9
2652.5
1.1387
6.3996
7.5383
0.0010
2.7871
Superheat
Enter steam temp
degC

deg C
bar g
GO BACK
Enthalpy-Entropy Diagram for Water and Steam Based on
Constant dryness lines - top line is the saturation line
4000
Constant pressure lines
Enthalpy [kJ/kg]
3500
3000
The
The isentropic
isentropic process
process through a nozzle. The
pressure
drops
from
pressure drops from 50
50 bar
bar aa saturated
saturated to
to 10
10 bar
bar a,
a,
the
the enthalpy
enthalpy drops
drops from
from about
about 2800
2800 kJ/kg
kJ/kg K
K to
to
about
about 2500
2500 kJ/kG
kJ/kG K,
K, but
but the
the entropy
entropy remains
remains
constant
constant and
and the
the steam
steam gets
gets wetter.
wetter.
2500
2000
4.5
5.5
6.5Entropy [k
r and Steam Based on the IAPWS-IF97 Formulation for Industrial Use
ation line
In
In aa control
control valve,
valve, the
the flow
flow through
through the
the orifice
orifice is
is also
also
isentropic,
isentropic, the
the drop
drop in
in enthalpy
enthalpy is the same as in the
nozzle,
nozzle, but
but as
as the
the velocity
velocity slows
slows down
down as
as the
the steam
steam is
is
contained
contained by
by the
the downstream
downstream pipe,
pipe, enthalpy
enthalpy is
is
regained
regained at
at constant
constant pressure
pressure to
to its
its original
original value
value as
as
depicted
depicted by
by the
the dotted
dotted green
green line.
line. The
The overall
overall result,
result,
seen
seen by
by the
the solid
solid green
green line,
line, is
is an
an isenthalpic
isenthalpic process
process
(constant
(constant enthalpy).
enthalpy). This
This example
example shows
shows that
that the
the final
final
condition
condition is
is above
above the
the saturation
saturation line
line at
at 10
10 bar
bar a,
a, and
and
so
so the
the steam
steam is
is superheated.
superheated.
6.5Entropy [kJ/kg.K] 7
7.5
8.5
Nominal surface areas of steel pipes per meter length
Nominal bore (mm)

Surface area (m2/m)
MAIN MENU
15
0.067
20
0.085
25
0.106
32
0.134
40
0.152
50
0.189
65
0.239
80
0.279
100
0.358
125
0.444
150
0.529
200
0.688
250
0.858
300
1.017
Calculate size and length of steam coil for a required heating area
Enter data
Required steam coil area
Steam pressure in heating pipe
Required steam flowrate
Required steam velocity
Minimum pipe size
Pipe length
Steam pressure at pipe outlet
Required no.of heating pipes

Allowable heating pipe length
Length of steam manifold
Steam manifold diameter
Size of heating pipes
Velocity in each heating pipe
MAIN MENU
OIL TANKS
WATER TANKS
VOLIUMES & AREAS
Comment
m2
bar g
kg/h
m/s
mm
metres
bar g
m per pipe
metres
mm
mm
m/s
steam manifold
heating pipes
condensate
manifold
condensate
manifold
The drying or superheating effect of reducing steam pressure
Data input
Upstream pressure
bar g
Upstream dryness fraction

Degree of superheat (if any)
Downstream pressure
P1 sat. temperature
P1 actual temperature
P1 specific volume
bar g
Results
Downstream dryness fraction

Downstream temperature
Downstream specific volume
C
m3/kg
o
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
C
C
m3/kg
Calculate Safety Valve discharge pipe size

Comment 1
Comment 2
Data input
Set Pressure of safety valve

Discharge capacity required at set pressure
Equivalent length of pipe
Allowable percentage pressure drop along pipe
bar g
kg/h
m
% of set pressure
Result
Minimum nominal bore

Steam velocity
DN
m/s
SV
MAIN MENU
Inlet Pipes
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
270747450.xls

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETT

Pressure
bar g
bar a
1.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
100.0
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.3059
6.0477
1.013
99.97
KEN FROM
DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
7.3537
0.0010
1.6710
Calculate Safety Valve inlet pipe size

Comment 1
Comment 2
Data input
Set Pressure of safety valve

Discharge capacity required at set pressure
Equivalent length of pipe
Allowable percentage pressure drop along pipe
0 bar g
0 kg/h
m
% of set pressure
Result
Minimum nominal bore

Steam velocity
DN
m/s
SV
MAIN MENU
Discharge Pipes
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
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270747450.xls
270747450.xls


Pressure
bar g
bar a
1.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
100.0
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.3059
6.0477
1.013
99.97
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
7.3537
0.0010
1.6710
Calculate steam leaks through holes

Comment
Method 1
Enter data
Length of visible steam plume
m
Result
kg/h of steam loss
Cost of steam
Rupiah per tonne
Hours a year
Annual cost of this leak
Rupiah
Method 2
Enter data
Diameter of hole
mm
Steam pressure
bar g
Result
kg/h of steam loss
Cost of steam
Rupiah per tonne
Hours a year
Rupiah
MAIN MENU
STEAM LEAKS through steam traps
Calculate steam leaks through steam traps

Enter data
Diameter of trap orifice
Steam pressure
Condensate pressure
Cost of steam
Annual hours of use
Condensate to grade
Fail open
Rapid cycle
Result
Condensate being returned

Fail open
Rapid cycle
Result
Comment
mm
bar g
bar g
Rupiah per tonne
MAIN MENU
STEAM LEAKS through holes
kg/h of steam loss

kg/h of steam loss

kg/h of steam loss

kg/h of steam loss

Rupiah
Rupiah
Rupiah
Rupiah
Steam pipe running cost

Comment
Data input
m
mm
bar
C
W/m for unlagged pipe
kg/h for unlagged pipe
per tonne
hours a day
days a week
weeks a year
Effective length of unlagged pipe

Size of pipe
Steam pressure
Ambient temperature
Heat loss
Rate of condensation
Cost of steam
Pipe used for
Pipe used for
Pipe used for
Results
Cost of heat loss (nominal)
per year for unlagged pip

per year for pipe with 50
MAIN MENU
RUNNING LOAD
WARM-UP LOAD
Calculate pipe size on pressure drop
Data input
Upstream pressure
Downstream pressure
Steam flowrate
Pipe length
Minimum pipe bore

Velocity
Comment
14 bar g
12.5 bar g
13,000 kg/h
200
###
metres
Result
123
###
mm
40 m/s
Velocity is limited at 40 m/s
14
## bar g
12.5 bar g
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
Calculate pipe size on velocity

Data input
Upstream pressure
Steam flowrate
Velocity
Pipe length
6 bar g
2,000 kg/h
25
###
m/s
10
###
metres
Result
Minimum pipe bore

Pressure drop
88 mm
0.02 bar
Commercial pipe size

Actual velocity
Actual pressure drop
100 mm nb
19 m/s
0.01 bar
MAIN MENU
Comment
Find Steam flow on velocity

Data input
Comment
Upstream pressure
Velocity
Pipe bore
8.5 bar g
40
###
m/s
50 mm
8.5 bar g
Steam flowrate
Equivalent heat flow
Pipe length
Pressure drop
Results
1,388
3,060
780
2,659,879
kg/h
lb/h
kW
Btu/h
###
metres
bar
kPa
psi
MAIN MENU
50
mm
40
m/s
1388 kg/h
Find velocity & pressure drop

Data input
Upstream pressure
Steam flowrate
Pipe bore
Pipe length
Pressure drop
Velocity
9.5 bar g
1,000 kg/h
65
###
mm
100
###
metres
Comment
Comment 2
Result
0.18 bar
15.6 m/s
9.5
## bar g
9.3 bar g
MAIN MENU
270747450.xls
Superheated steam pipes

Comment
Data input
Steam pressure
Steam temperature
Steam flowrate
Pipe bore
Pipe length
bar g
degC
kg/h
###
mm
###
metres
Results
Pressure drop
Velocity
MAIN MENU
bar
m/s
Calculate steam pipe running load

Data Input
Nominal Pipe size
Steam pressure
Ambient temperature
Equivalent length of pipe (L)
Wind speed correction factor
Comment
m (kg/h) = Qr x L x 3.6 x f
hfg
mm
bar g
o
C
m
Unlagged pipe radiation loss (Qr)

Steam temperature
hfg
Wind speed correction factors used
Air velocity m/s

1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
W/m
C
kJ/kg
Results
Running load unlagged
Running load 50 mm insulation
kg/h
kg/h
kg/h
kg/h
MAIN MENU
WARM-UP LOAD
RUNNING COST
270747450.xls
x factor
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.9
3.5
4.0
Other factors
###
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
##
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
270747450.xls
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Calculate steam pipe warm-up load

m (kg/h) =
W x Cp x (Ts - Ta) x 60
hfg x heat-up time
Liquid spec vol ft

Vapou spev vol ft
Data Input
Weight of pipe (W)
Steam pressure
Ambient temperature (Ta)
Heat-up time
Specific heat of steel (Cp)
Steam temperature (Ts)
hfg
kg
bar g
o
C
minutes
kJ/kgoC
o
C
kJ/kg
Liquid enthalpy Btu/lb

Liquid entropy Btu/b R
Latententropy Btu/b R
Total entropy Btu/b R
Liquid internal energy Btu/lb
Results
Steam used
Mean steam load (m)
kg
kg/h
kW
lb/h
Btu/h
Liquid spec vol ft

Vapou spev vol ft
MAIN MENU

RUNNING LOAD

RUNNING COST

270747450.xls
Liquid spec vol m

Vapou spev vol m
Liquid enthalpy kJ/kg

Total entropy kJ/kg
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1.0
Mean heating load
Calculate loads and coil size for an oil tank

Data Input
Volume of oil
Specific gravity of oil
Specific heat of oil
Initial temperature
Holding temperature
Heat-up time (t)
Litres
kJ/kg oC
o
C
o
C
hours
Results
Mean heating load
Mean heat losses from the tank

2.0
Total surface area of tank above ground
Ambient temperature
U value of tank to air
Heat losses from tank
3.0
m2
o
C
W/m2oC
kW (B)
Btu/h
Comment
PRESS
Mean heat-up load

(A) + (B)
Coil surface area

4.0
Steam pressure specified in coil
U value of coil to liquid
Coil surface area
5.0
kW (A)
Btu/h
kW
Btu/h
bar g
W/m2oC
PRESS
m2
ft2
Starting capacity
kg/h of steam
kW
6.0
Running load
MAIN MENU
kg/h of steam
kW
7.0
Outflow heater
Holding temperature
Outflow temperature
Oil pumping rate
Heating load
VOLUMES & AREAS

C
o
C
litres/min
kW
o
COIL SIZING
270747450.xls
Steam load
kg/h
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1.0
Mean heating load
Calculate loads and coil size for a water tank

Data Input
Specific gravity of water

Specific heat of water
Maximum volume of water
Initial temperature
Final temperature
Heat-up time (t)
Mean heating load
2.0
Mean heat losses from the tank

Ambient temperature
Surface area of tank sides
U value of tank sides
Surface area of tank top
U value of covered tank top
Heat loss from an open tank top

U value of tank base
Surface area of tank base
Mean heat losses from tank
3.0
Coil surface area

4.0
Steam pressure specified in coil
U value of coil to liquid
Total coil surface area required
6.0
Comment
C
m2
W/m2oC
m2
W/m2oC
PRESS
PRESS
W/m2
W/m2oC
m2
kW (B)
Btu/h
PRESS
Mean heat load

(A) + (B)
5.0
1
4.19 kJ/kg oC
Litres
o
C
o
C
hours
Results
kW (A)
Btu/h
Starting capacity
of coil
kW
Btu/h
bar g
PRESS
W/m2oC
m2
ft2
kW
kg/h of steam
lb/h of steam
MAIN MENU
VOLUMES & AREAS
Running load
COIL SIZING
kW
kg/h of steam
270747450.xls
lb/h of steam
SPARGE PIPE SIZING
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Water tank heating by steam injection - calculate the steam load
Enter data
Heat transfer rate required
Steam pressure onto control valve
Height of water above injector(s)
Max water temperature
Diameter of holes
kW
bar g
m
degC
mm
Results
Differential pressure across sparge pipe

Steam flowrate
Minimum sparge pipe bore
Number of holes required
MAIN MENU
WATER TANKS
bar g
kg/h
mm
Volumes & Areas
This module written by Graham Smith - SxS Australia
Tank, rectangular
L
W
H
depth
length..
width......
height..
liquid depth.....
VOLUME & WEIGHT:
volume, total
volume, liquid only
SG of liquid ..
mass of liquid
AREAS:
area of sides, front & back, 2@
area of sides, left & right, 2@
total area of the 4 vertical sides
total area of top + bottom
total surface area
m
m
m
m
m3
litres
m3
litres
liquid depth
m
kg
L
m
m2 ea
m2 ea
m2 ea (this is also the area of the surface of the liquid)
m2
m2
MAIN MENU
m2
Cylinder, flat ends, vertical or horizontal
OIL TANKS
length or height
diameter .
volumes
full
m
m3
full
circumference
area of cylindrical surface
exposed surface area above ground
litres
m
m2
height
COIL SIZING
m
m
m2
m2
liquid volume as a % of total

cylindrical volume
Surface area of water
m
m
%
m3
Litres
%
m2
WATER TANKS
Horizontal cylinder only

liquid depth.
free space
liquid depth as a % of D
liquid volume
liquid volume
L
free space
liquid depth
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Calculate steam flow through a valve

m = 12 x Kv x P1
1 - 5.67(0.42 - x)2
Liquid spec vol ft
Vapou spev vol ft
Data Input
Kv =
Upstream pressure (P1)
Downstream pressure (P2)
bar g
bar g

Results
Mass flowrate (m)
kg/h
lb/h

Liquid spec vol ft

Vapou spev vol ft
MAIN MENU
Calculate Kv

Pressure drop

270747450.xls
Liquid spec vol m

Vapou spev vol m

Total entropy kJ/kg
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270747450.xls
Calculate Kv for a steam valve

Kv =
m
12 x P1 x (1 - 5.67[0.42-x]2)1/2
Data Input
Mass flowrate (m)

kg/h
bar g
bar g
Result
Kv =
Cv =
MAIN MENU
Calculate flow
Pressure drop
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
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Calculate pressure drop through a valve

x = 0.42 -
1 - (m / 12KvP1)2
5.67
Data Input
Kv =
Upstream pressure (P1) =
Flowrate (m) =
bar g
kg/h
Results
Actual downstream pressure

bar g
bar
kPa
Psi
Downstream critical pressure
bar g
MAIN MENU
Calculate Kv
Calculate flow
Calculate the Upstream pressure before a control valve

Data input
Required downstream pressure P2
Mass flowrate
Kv
bar g
kg/h
Upstream pressure P1
Pressure drop
bar g
MAIN MENU
x = 0.42 -
1 - (m / 12KvP1)2
5.67
Data Input
Kv =
Upstream pressure (P1) =
Flowrate (m) =
#DIV/0!
Actual downstream pressure
Downstream critical pressure
0.0
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
Results
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
bar g
kg/h
#DIV/0!
bar g
bar
kPa
Psi
#DIV/0! bar g
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Calculate water valve Kv

Kv =
V x
from . . .
to . . .
1
P
0.00
l/min
m3/h
Data Input
Volume flowrate (V)
Differential pressure (P)
m3/h
bar g
bar g
bar
Results
Kv
Cv
Calculate water flowrate through a valve

V=
Kv x DP
Data Input
Valve Kv
Differential pressure (P)
bar g
bar g
bar
Results
Volume flowrate
m3/h
l/s
MAIN MENU
CALC DP
270747450.xls
Convert . . .
m w.g.
0.00 bar
0.00
kPa
bar
270747450.xls
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root=
1.00 abs
1.00 abs
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1/DP #VALUE!
root= #VALUE!
rtP =
#VALUE!
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270747450.xls
Calculate water valve pressure drop

from . . .
to . . .
P = (V / Kv)2
0.00
Convert . . .
l/min
m w.g.
m3/h
0.00 bar
Data Input
Volume flowrate (V)
Kv
m3/h
bar g
Results
Pressure drop
bar
psi
MAIN MENU
CALC flow
CALC Kv
270747450.xls
0.00
kPa
bar
270747450.xls
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root=
1.00 abs
1.00 abs
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1/DP #DIV/0!
root= #DIV/0!
270747450.xls
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Water flow through an orifice

Data input
Water Temperature
Upstream pressure
Downstream pressure
Orifice diameter
Pipe bore
Cd
degC
bar g
bar g
mm
mm
Results
kg/h
m3/h
L/min
L/s
m3/h.bar
Kv
Other
ratio
SG of water
MAIN MENU
Comment
water density
1050
kg/m^3
1000
f(x) = - 0.0021344931x^2 - 0.259912668x + 1005.5987867054
950
Density
900
850
800
0
50
100
T degC
150
200
250
T
0
kg/m3
1005.6
sp.vol 0.000994 m3/kg
C
87867054
Density
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
115
125
135
145
155
165
175
185
195
kg/m**3
1004.85
1001.47
997.742
993.672
989.25
984.466
979.312
973.779
967.856
961.533
954.799
947.639
940.041
931.988
923.463
914.448
904.92
894.855
884.226
872.999
N s/m**2
0.001491
0.00113
0.000889
0.00072
0.000597
0.000505
0.000435
0.00038
0.000336
0.000301
0.000271
0.000247
0.000226
0.000208
0.000193
0.000179
0.000168
0.000157
0.000148
0.00014
Calculate superheated steam flow through a valve
Data Input
Kv
Steam pressure (P1)
Upstream temperature (T1)
Steam pressure (P2)
bar g
degC
bar g
Results
Mass flowrate (m)
MAIN MENU
kg/h
lb/h
#VALUE!
NOT FOR USE

boiler pressure
SATURATED STEAMTABLE TAKEN F

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DESIG
Pressure
bar g
0.0
bar a
1.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
99.97
418.7
hfg
hg
2256.9 2675.7
TED STEAMTABLE TAKEN FROM

CAL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
1.306
6.048
7.354
vf
vg
0.0010 1.6710
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
Liquid enthalpy Btu/lb -0.15115567
3.671404
11.622558
latent enthalpy Btu/lb 0.008676153
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
Liquid entropy Btu/b R -0.000167772
0.004272688
0.01048048
Latententropy Btu/b R 3.454439E-005
-0.00275287
-0.00733044
0.0012617946
0.00344201
Liquid internal energy Btu/lb -0.1549439
3.662121
11.632628
Vapour internal energy Btu/lb -0.0993951
1.93961
2.428354
Liquid spec vol ft3/lb -0.000000528

Vapou spev vol ft3/lb
1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
total enthalpy Btu/lb -0.14129
Total entropy Btu/b R -0.0001476933
Pressure psia
x
temp F
14.692552
root x
212
Liquid spec vol ft3/lb
0.0167
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb=
180
kJ/lb=
970
kJ/lb=
1150
kJ/lb=
0.3119
kJ/lb R =
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
1.7565
kJ/lb R =
180
kJ/lb =
1078
kJ/lb =
Liquid spec vol m3/kg

Vapou spev vol m3/kg
1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
Liquid entropy kJ/kg0C
Total entropy kJ/kg0C
Latent entropy kJ/kg0C
418.6
2506.2
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
3.8330864848
x2
0.0004733427
215.8710842727
m3/kg=
x3
0.0010435429
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
0.7579741616
m3/kg=
1.6710483466
0.858958177
m3/kg=
1.893680173
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
ft3 to m3 =
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
0.3290906505
kJ/kg R =
0.7255212845
kJ/kg C =
1.305938312
1.5239995637
kJ/kg R =
3.3598466545
kJ/kg C =
6.047723978
kJ/kg C =
7.3537227181
1.8531054417
kJ/kg R =
4.08540151
189.8661890835
kJ/kg =
418.6
1136.7917044305
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
1.055
0.028317
2.6873406987
NOT FOR USE

boiler pressure

Pressure
bar g
0.0
bar a
1.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
99.97
418.7
hfg
hg
2256.9 2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
1.306
6.048
7.354
vf
vg
0.0010 1.6710
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
3.671404
11.622558
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
0.004272688
0.01048048
-0.00275287
-0.00733044
0.0012617946
0.00344201
3.662121
11.632628
1.93961
2.428354

1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
Pressure psia
x
temp F
14.692552
root x
212
0.0167
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb=
180
kJ/lb=
970
kJ/lb=
1150
kJ/lb=
0.3119
kJ/lb R =
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
1.7565
kJ/lb R =
180
kJ/lb =
1078
kJ/lb =

1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
418.6
2506.2
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
3.8330864848
x2
0.0004733427
215.8710842727
m3/kg=
x3
0.0010435429
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
0.7579741616
m3/kg=
1.6710483466
0.858958177
m3/kg=
1.893680173
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
ft3 to m3 =
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
0.3290906505
kJ/kg R =
0.7255212845
kJ/kg C =
1.305938312
1.5239995637
kJ/kg R =
3.3598466545
kJ/kg C =
6.047723978
kJ/kg C =
7.3537227181
1.8531054417
kJ/kg R =
4.08540151
189.8661890835
kJ/kg =
418.6
1136.7917044305
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
1.055
0.028317
2.6873406987

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JO

Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
D STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

AL PROCESSING & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

Liquid spec vol ft3/lb -5E-007
3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
Liquid enthalpy Btu/lb -0.15116 3.671404 11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
latent enthalpy Btu/lb 0.008676 -1.30498 -8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
total enthalpy Btu/lb -0.14129 2.258225 3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
Liquid entropy Btu/b R -0.00017 0.004273 0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
Latententropy Btu/b R 3E-005
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
Total entropy Btu/b R -0.00015 0.001262 0.003442 -0.0849
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Liquid internal energy Btu/lb -0.15494 3.662121 11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
Pressure psia
x
temp F

Vapou spev vol ft /lb
3
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
1040.03
x3
3171.69713
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
54.56
1150
0.3119
kJ/lb R = 0.32909 kJ/kg R = 0.725521 kJ/kg C =
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.671

418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.6873407
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a
NOT FOR USE
Calculate Kv for the steam valve
m
12 x P1
1 - 5.67(0.42 - x)2
Data Input
0.0
0.0
kg/h
bar g
bar g
Result
bar g
bar g
Vapour in
% pressure drop
* Enter P2 also
Property
temp F -0.18
Liquid spec vol ft3/lb 0.00
3.84
11.48
31.13
0.00
0.00
86.59
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
304.72
9.83
-16.46
0.00
0.00
19.54

1-200 psia -0.49
457.58
-0.18
0.83
0.00
0.00
-2.39
200-1500 psia 0.00
3.67
11.62
30.83
0.00
0.00
54.55
-1.30
-8.21
-16.38
0.00
0.00
1,045.81
2.26
3.40
14.44
0.00
0.00
1,100.50
Liquid entropy Btu/b R 0.00
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.12
Latententropy Btu/b R 0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.14
0.00
0.00
1.86
Total entropy Btu/b R 0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.08
0.00
0.00
1.97
3.66
11.63
30.82
0.00
0.00
54.56
Vapour internal energy

### 1.94
Btu/lb
2.43 ### 0.00 0.00 ###
Pressure ps
temp F
root x
3.83
0.02
*
26.77
m3/lb= 0.00
m3/lb= 0.76
200-1500 psia
30.33
180.01
kJ/lb=
970.35
kJ/lb=
1,150.43
kJ/lb=
1,213.70
0.31
kJ/lb R =
1.44
kJ/lb R =
1.76

14 -100 bar a
x3
3,171.70
m3/kg=
0.00
lb to kg =
m3/lb= 0.86
m3/kg=
1.67
ft3 to m3 =
1.89
418.67
kJ/kg=
2,256.91
kJ/kg=
2,675.75
0.33
kJ/kg R =
0.73
kJ/kg C =
1.31
1.52
kJ/kg R =
3.36
kJ/kg C =
6.05
kJ/lb R =
1.85
kJ/kg R =
4.09
kJ/kg C =
7.35
179.97
kJ/lb =
189.87
kJ/kg =
418.58
1,077.53
kJ/lb =
1,136.79
kJ/kg =
2,506.20
*
1.67
189.91
m3/kg=
kJ/kg=

1-14 bar a
215.87
Btu to kJ =
x2
211.95

1-200 psia
14.69

418.58
2,506.20
ln x
0.45
1.06
0.03
2.69
1.00 abs
1.00 abs
brackets
( )2
0.42
0.18
0.00
x 5.67
1.00
10.00
sq. root #VALUE!
x P1X12 #VALUE! denom
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
Pressure drop is more than CPD
temp C
bar a
0.00
1,023.72
99.97
1.01
NOT FOR USE

Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
###
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
###
###
###
###

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
###
###
###
###
###
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
3.671404
11.622558
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
0.004272688
0.01048048
-0.00275287
-0.00733044
0.0012617946
0.00344201
3.662121
11.632628
1.93961
2.428354

1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
Pressure psia
x
temp F
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
root x
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
#VALUE!
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
#VALUE!
m3/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =

1-14 bar a
#VALUE!
14 -100 bar a
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
#VALUE!
x2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
x3
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
#VALUE!
ln x
ft3 to m3 =
1.055
0.028317
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
NOT FOR USE
bar g
bar a
Pressure
0.000
1.013
Temp
99.97
hf
418.7
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hfg
2256.9
hg
2675.7

sf
1.306
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sfg
6.048
sg
7.354
vf
0.0010
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
1.6710
Property
Pressure psia
A
-0.17724
-0.000000528
-0.48799
0.002662
-0.15115567
0.008676153
-0.14129
-0.000167772
3.454439E-005
-0.0001476933
-0.1549439
-0.0993951
x
212
0.0167
*
27
30
180
970
1150
0.3119
1.4445
1.7565
180
1078
*
1.671
418.6
2506.2
B
3.83986
2.99461E-005
304.717614
457.5802
3.671404
-1.3049844
2.258225
0.004272688
-0.00275287
0.0012617946
3.662121
1.93961
C
11.48345
0.0001521874
9.8299035
-0.176959
11.622558
-8.2137368
3.4014802
0.01048048
-0.00733044
0.00344201
11.632628
2.428354
root x
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb =
kJ/lb =
D
31.1311
6.62512E-005
-16.455274
0.826862
30.832667
-16.37649
14.438078
0.05801509
-0.14263733
-0.08494128
30.82137
10.9818864
3.8330864848
0.0004733427
0.7579741616
0.858958177
189.91
1023.72
1213.70
0.3290906505
1.5239995637
1.8531054417
189.8661890835
1136.7917044305
E
8.762969E-005
8.408856E-010
0.0009474745
-4.601876E-007
8.74117E-005
-0.000043043
4.222624E-005
0.000000091
-3.49366E-008
6.89138E-008
8.76248E-005
0.000027372
x2
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg =
kJ/kg =
F
-2.78794E-008
1.86401E-014
-1.363366E-006
6.3181E-011
-2.62306E-008
9.763E-009
-1.569916E-008
-2.7592E-011
7.433711E-012
-2.4941E-011
-2.646533E-008
-1.057475E-008
215.8710842727
0.0010435429
1.6710483466
1.893680173
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
0.7255212845
3.3598466545
4.08540151
418.6
2506.2
G
86.594
0.01596
19.53953
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
1100.5
0.11801
1.85565
1.97364
54.56
1040.03
x3
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
ln x
0.453592
1.055
2.6873406987
Not for use

cond press
SATURATED STEAMTABLE TAKEN FR

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL PROCESSING & DESIGN
bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
#VALUE!
C
#VALUE!
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
3.671404
11.622558
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
0.004272688
0.01048048
-0.00275287
-0.00733044

1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
0.0012617946
0.00344201
3.662121
11.632628
1.93961
2.428354
Pressure psia
x
temp F
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
root x
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
#VALUE!
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
#VALUE!
m3/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =

1-14 bar a
#VALUE!
14 -100 bar a
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
x2
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
x3
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
m3/kg=
#VALUE!
ln x
ft3 to m3 =
1.055
0.028317
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg R =
#VALUE!
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Not for use

cond press
bar g
bar a
Pressure
#VALUE!

Temp
C
#VALUE!
o
hf
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hfg
#VALUE!
hg
#VALUE!

sf
#VALUE!
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sfg
#VALUE!
sg
#VALUE!
vf
#VALUE!
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
#VALUE!
Property
Pressure psia
A
-0.17724
-0.000000528
-0.48799
0.002662
-0.15115567
0.008676153
-0.14129
-0.000167772
3.454439E-005
-0.0001476933
-0.1549439
-0.0993951
x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B
3.83986
2.99461E-005
304.717614
457.5802
3.671404
-1.3049844
2.258225
0.004272688
-0.00275287
0.0012617946
3.662121
1.93961
C
11.48345
0.0001521874
9.8299035
-0.176959
11.622558
-8.2137368
3.4014802
0.01048048
-0.00733044
0.00344201
11.632628
2.428354
root x
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb =
kJ/lb =
D
31.1311
6.62512E-005
-16.455274
0.826862
30.832667
-16.37649
14.438078
0.05801509
-0.14263733
-0.08494128
30.82137
10.9818864
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
E
8.762969E-005
8.408856E-010
0.0009474745
-4.601876E-007
8.74117E-005
-0.000043043
4.222624E-005
0.000000091
-3.49366E-008
6.89138E-008
8.76248E-005
0.000027372
x2
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg =
kJ/kg =
F
-2.78794E-008
1.86401E-014
-1.363366E-006
6.3181E-011
-2.62306E-008
9.763E-009
-1.569916E-008
-2.7592E-011
7.433711E-012
-2.4941E-011
-2.646533E-008
-1.057475E-008
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
G
86.594
0.01596
19.53953
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
1100.5
0.11801
1.85565
1.97364
54.56
1040.03
x3
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
#VALUE!
ln x
0.453592
1.055
#VALUE!
Not for use

cond press
bar g
bar a
Pressure
#VALUE!

Temp
C
#VALUE!
o
hf
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hfg
#VALUE!
hg
#VALUE!

sf
#VALUE!
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sfg
#VALUE!
sg
#VALUE!
vf
#VALUE!
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
#VALUE!
Property
Pressure psia
A
-0.17724
-0.000000528
-0.48799
0.002662
-0.15115567
0.008676153
-0.14129
-0.000167772
3.454439E-005
-0.0001476933
-0.1549439
-0.0993951
x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
B
3.83986
2.99461E-005
304.717614
457.5802
3.671404
-1.3049844
2.258225
0.004272688
-0.00275287
0.0012617946
3.662121
1.93961
C
11.48345
0.0001521874
9.8299035
-0.176959
11.622558
-8.2137368
3.4014802
0.01048048
-0.00733044
0.00344201
11.632628
2.428354
root x
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb =
kJ/lb =
D
31.1311
6.62512E-005
-16.455274
0.826862
30.832667
-16.37649
14.438078
0.05801509
-0.14263733
-0.08494128
30.82137
10.9818864
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
E
8.762969E-005
8.408856E-010
0.0009474745
-4.601876E-007
8.74117E-005
-0.000043043
4.222624E-005
0.000000091
-3.49366E-008
6.89138E-008
8.76248E-005
0.000027372
x2
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg =
kJ/kg =
F
-2.78794E-008
1.86401E-014
-1.363366E-006
6.3181E-011
-2.62306E-008
9.763E-009
-1.569916E-008
-2.7592E-011
7.433711E-012
-2.4941E-011
-2.646533E-008
-1.057475E-008
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
G
86.594
0.01596
19.53953
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
1100.5
0.11801
1.85565
1.97364
54.56
1040.03
x3
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
#VALUE!
ln x
0.453592
1.055
#VALUE!
NOT FOR USE

steam pressure on traps
bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802
Liquid enthalpy Btu/lb -0.15116 3.671404
latent enthalpy Btu/lb 0.008676 -1.30498
McKETTA)
total enthalpy Btu/lb -0.14129 2.258225

Liquid entropy Btu/b R -0.00017 0.004273
-0.00275
Total entropy Btu/b R -0.00015 0.001262

Liquid internal energy Btu/lb -0.15494 3.662121
SPEC VOL m3/kg
1.93961
vg
1.6710
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1-200 psia
212
0.0167
*
27
200-1500 psia
30
180
970
1150
0.3119
1.4445
1.7565
180
1078

1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
418.6
14.69255
2506.2
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
9.829904 -16.455
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
-0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
-8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
0.003442 -0.0849
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
1040.03
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
x3
3171.69713
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
1.30593831
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
7.35372272
1.524
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
2.6873407
NOT FOR USE

set pressure on SV
bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802
McKETTA)

-0.00275

SPEC VOL m3/kg
1.93961
vg
1.6710
Pressure psia
x
temp F
212
0.0167
1-200 psia
27
200-1500 psia
30
180
970
1150
0.3119
1.4445
1.7565
180
1078

1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
418.6
14.69255
2506.2
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
9.829904 -16.455
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
-0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
-8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
0.003442 -0.0849
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
1040.03
root x
3.83309
m3/lb= 0.00047
x2
215.8711
x3
m3/kg= 0.001044
3171.69713
lb to kg =
Btu to kJ =
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
ft to m =
3
1.30593831
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
7.35372272
1.524
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
2.6873407
Not for use
bar g
bar a

Pressure
9.5
10.513

Temp
C
182.13
o
hf
772.1
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hfg
2005.9
hg
2778.2

sf
2.158
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sfg
4.407
sg
6.565
vf
0.0011
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
0.1864
Property
Pressure psia
A
-0.17724
-0.000000528
-0.48799
0.002662
-0.15115567
0.008676153
-0.14129
-0.000167772
3.454439E-005
-0.0001476933
-0.1549439
-0.0993951
x
360
0.0181
*
3
3
332
862
1194
0.5155
1.0526
1.5681
331
1111
*
0.186
771.0
2583.3
B
3.83986
2.99461E-005
304.717614
457.5802
3.671404
-1.3049844
2.258225
0.004272688
-0.00275287
0.0012617946
3.662121
1.93961
C
11.48345
0.0001521874
9.8299035
-0.176959
11.622558
-8.2137368
3.4014802
0.01048048
-0.00733044
0.00344201
11.632628
2.428354
root x
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb =
kJ/lb =
D
31.1311
6.62512E-005
-16.455274
0.826862
30.832667
-16.37649
14.438078
0.05801509
-0.14263733
-0.08494128
30.82137
10.9818864
12.3483015836
0.0005128663
0.084552836
0.0842447494
350.24
909.84
1260.18
0.5438888434
1.1104420782
1.6543895786
349.7166039242
1171.7655181487
E
8.762969E-005
8.408856E-010
0.0009474745
-4.601876E-007
8.74117E-005
-0.000043043
4.222624E-005
0.000000091
-3.49366E-008
6.89138E-008
8.76248E-005
0.000027372
x2
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg =
kJ/kg =
F
-2.78794E-008
1.86401E-014
-1.363366E-006
6.3181E-011
-2.62306E-008
9.763E-009
-1.569916E-008
-2.7592E-011
7.433711E-012
-2.4941E-011
-2.646533E-008
-1.057475E-008
23250.3187382247
0.0011306776
0.1864072471
0.1857280318
772.1
2005.9
2778.2
1.199070626
2.4481077228
3.6473076656
771.0
2583.3
G
86.594
0.01596
19.53953
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
1100.5
0.11801
1.85565
1.97364
54.56
1040.03
x3
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
3545221.43538045
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
2.1583271268
ln x
0.453592
1.055
5.02703706
NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
14.0
15.0
C
198.29
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
844.3
1945.3
2789.9
2.313
4.126
6.439
0.0012
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802
McKETTA)

-0.00275

SPEC VOL m3/kg
1.93961
vg
0.1315
Pressure psia
x
temp F
389
0.0185
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia
2
363
836
1200
0.5525
0.9855
1.5380
362
1115

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
0.132

842.7
217.7486
2592.3
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
9.829904 -16.455
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
-0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
-8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
0.003442 -0.0849
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
1040.03
root x
14.7563
m3/lb= 0.00052
x2
47414.43
x3
m3/kg= 0.001154
10324423.9
lb to kg =
Btu to kJ =
m3/lb= 0.05654
m3/lb= 0.05967
m3/kg= 0.124639
ft3 to m3 =
m3/kg= 0.131544
kJ/lb=
382.98
kJ/kg=
844.3
kJ/lb=
882.39
kJ/kg=
1945.3
kJ/lb=
1265.48
kJ/kg=
2789.9
2.31307028
4.12606057
6.43904348
kJ/lb =
382.222
kJ/kg =
842.7
kJ/lb =
1175.84
kJ/kg =
2592.3
ln x
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
5.38334097

NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
8.5
9.5
C
177.80
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
753.0
2021.3
2774.5
2.116
4.483
TAKEN FROM
G & DESIGN (JOHN J. McKETTA)

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
6.600
0.0011
0.2036

Vapou spev vol m

Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F
137.9766
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
11.7463
x2
19037.53
0.0180
1-200 psia
3
3
m3/lb= 0.00051
1040.03
x3
m3/kg= 0.001125
2626732.6
m3/lb= 0.09237
m3/lb= 0.09281
m3/kg= 0.203647
ft3 to m3 =
m3/kg= 0.204619
324
kJ/lb=
341.56
kJ/kg=
753.0
869
kJ/lb=
916.83
kJ/kg=
2021.3
kJ/lb=
1258.49
kJ/kg=
2774.5
1193
lb to kg =
Btu to kJ =

54.56
0.5055
2.11633827
1.0709
4.48323817
1.5764
6.59987652
323
kJ/lb =
341.089
kJ/kg =
752.0
1109
kJ/lb =
1170.48
kJ/kg =
2580.5

1-14 bar a
*
0.204
14 -100 bar a
ln x
352
200-1500 psia
1.93961
752.0
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
4.92708376
2580.5
Not for use
bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
hf
418.7
hfg
2256.9
ALPY kJ/kg
hg
2675.7
sf
1.306

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sfg
6.048
sg
7.354
vf
0.0010
SPEC VOL m3/kg

vg
1.6710
Property
Pressure psia
A
-0.17724
-0.000000528
-0.48799
0.002662
-0.15115567
0.008676153
-0.14129
-0.000167772
3.454439E-005
-0.0001476933
-0.1549439
-0.0993951
x
212
0.0167
*
27
30
180
970
1150
0.3119
1.4445
1.7565
180
1078
*
1.671
418.6
2506.2
B
3.83986
2.99461E-005
304.717614
457.5802
3.671404
-1.3049844
2.258225
0.004272688
-0.00275287
0.0012617946
3.662121
1.93961
C
11.48345
0.0001521874
9.8299035
-0.176959
11.622558
-8.2137368
3.4014802
0.01048048
-0.00733044
0.00344201
11.632628
2.428354
root x
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb=
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb R =
kJ/lb =
kJ/lb =
D
31.1311
6.62512E-005
-16.455274
0.826862
30.832667
-16.37649
14.438078
0.05801509
-0.14263733
-0.08494128
30.82137
10.9818864
3.8330864848
0.0004733427
0.7579741616
0.858958177
189.91
1023.72
1213.70
0.3290906505
1.5239995637
1.8531054417
189.8661890835
1136.7917044305
E
8.762969E-005
8.408856E-010
0.0009474745
-4.601876E-007
8.74117E-005
-0.000043043
4.222624E-005
0.000000091
-3.49366E-008
6.89138E-008
8.76248E-005
0.000027372
x2
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg=
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg R =
kJ/kg =
kJ/kg =
F
-2.78794E-008
1.86401E-014
-1.363366E-006
6.3181E-011
-2.62306E-008
9.763E-009
-1.569916E-008
-2.7592E-011
7.433711E-012
-2.4941E-011
-2.646533E-008
-1.057475E-008
215.8710842727
0.0010435429
1.6710483466
1.893680173
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
0.7255212845
3.3598466545
4.08540151
418.6
2506.2
G
86.594
0.01596
19.53953
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
1100.5
0.11801
1.85565
1.97364
54.56
1040.03
x3
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
kJ/kg C =
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
1.305938312
ln x
0.453592
1.055
2.6873406987
Not for use

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
100.0
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
3.671404
11.622558
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
0.004272688
0.01048048
-0.00275287
-0.00733044

1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
0.0012617946
0.00344201
3.662121
11.632628
1.93961
2.428354
Pressure psia
x
temp F
14.692552
root x
212
0.0167
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb=
180
kJ/lb=
970
kJ/lb=
1150
kJ/lb=
0.3119
kJ/lb R =
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
1.7565
kJ/lb R =
180
kJ/lb =
1078
kJ/lb =

1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
418.6
2506.2
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
3.8330864848
0.0004733427
x2
215.8710842727
m3/kg=
x3
0.0010435429
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
0.7579741616
m3/kg=
1.6710483466
0.858958177
m3/kg=
1.893680173
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
ft3 to m3 =
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
0.3290906505
kJ/kg R =
0.7255212845
kJ/kg C =
1.5239995637
kJ/kg R =
3.3598466545
kJ/kg C =
6.047723978
kJ/kg C =
7.3537227181
1.8531054417
kJ/kg R =
4.08540151
189.8661890835
kJ/kg =
418.6
1136.7917044305
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
1.305938312
1.055
0.028317
2.6873406987
Not for use

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
0
1.013
C
99.97
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
A
temp F -0.17724
3.83986
11.48345
2.99461E-005
0.0001521874
304.717614
9.8299035
457.5802
-0.176959
3.671404
11.622558
-1.3049844
-8.2137368
2.258225
3.4014802
0.004272688
0.01048048
-0.00275287
-0.00733044

1-200 psia -0.48799
200-1500 psia 0.002662
0.0012617946
0.00344201
3.662121
11.632628
1.93961
2.428354
Pressure psia
x
temp F
14.692552
root x
212
0.0167
m3/lb=
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb=
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb=
180
kJ/lb=
970
kJ/lb=
1150
kJ/lb=
0.3119
kJ/lb R =
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
1.7565
kJ/lb R =
180
kJ/lb =
1078
kJ/lb =

1-14 bar a
*
1.671
14 -100 bar a
418.6
2506.2
31.1311
8.762969E-005
-2.78794E-008
86.594
6.62512E-005
8.408856E-010
1.86401E-014
0.01596
-16.455274
0.0009474745
-1.363366E-006
19.53953
0.826862
-4.601876E-007
6.3181E-011
-2.3928
30.832667
8.74117E-005
-2.62306E-008
54.55
-16.37649
-0.000043043
9.763E-009
1045.81
14.438078
4.222624E-005
-1.569916E-008
1100.5
0.05801509
0.000000091
-2.7592E-011
0.11801
-0.14263733
-3.49366E-008
7.433711E-012
1.85565
-0.08494128
6.89138E-008
-2.4941E-011
1.97364
30.82137
8.76248E-005
-2.646533E-008
54.56
10.9818864
0.000027372
-1.057475E-008
1040.03
3.8330864848
0.0004733427
x2
215.8710842727
m3/kg=
x3
0.0010435429
3171.6971309731
lb to kg =
0.453592
Btu to kJ =
0.7579741616
m3/kg=
1.6710483466
0.858958177
m3/kg=
1.893680173
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
ft3 to m3 =
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
0.3290906505
kJ/kg R =
0.7255212845
kJ/kg C =
1.5239995637
kJ/kg R =
3.3598466545
kJ/kg C =
6.047723978
kJ/kg C =
7.3537227181
1.8531054417
kJ/kg R =
4.08540151
189.8661890835
kJ/kg =
418.6
1136.7917044305
kJ/kg =
2506.2
ln x
1.305938312
1.055
0.028317
2.6873406987

Calibrated
Pressure
bar g
bar a
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7
1.306
6.048
Property
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia
KEN FROM

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Pressure psia
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a

7.354
0.0010
1.6710
-0.17724 3.83986
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
-5E-007
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
3E-005
-0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
-0.15116 3.671404 11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
0.008676 -1.30498 -8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
-0.14129 2.258225 3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
-0.00017 0.004273 0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
3E-005
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-0.00015 0.001262 0.003442 -0.0849
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
-0.15494 3.662121 11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
-0.0994
1040.03
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
x3
3171.69713
ln x
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
ft3 to m3 =
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
Btu to kJ =
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
1150
0.3119
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2
*
1.671
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
2.6873407
418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
78.70
0.45
81.33
0.50
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00

Calibrated
Pressure
bar g
bar a
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Property
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia
KEN FROM

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Pressure psia
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a

#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
-0.17724 3.83986
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
-5E-007
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
3E-005
-0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
-0.15116 3.671404 11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
0.008676 -1.30498 -8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
-0.14129 2.258225 3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
-0.00017 0.004273 0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
3E-005
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-0.00015 0.001262 0.003442 -0.0849
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
-0.15494 3.662121 11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
-0.0994
1040.03
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
x3
#VALUE!
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
Btu to kJ =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
kJ/kg R = #VALUE! kJ/kg C =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
78.70
0.45
81.33
0.50
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00

Calibrated
Pressure
bar g
bar a
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia
KEN FROM

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Pressure psia
temp F
1-200 psia
200-1500 psia

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a

#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
-0.17724 3.83986
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
-5E-007
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
3E-005
-0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
-0.15116 3.671404 11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
0.008676 -1.30498 -8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
-0.14129 2.258225 3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
-0.00017 0.004273 0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
3E-005
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-0.00015 0.001262 0.003442 -0.0849
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
-0.15494 3.662121 11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
-0.0994
1040.03
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
x3
#VALUE!
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
#VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
Btu to kJ =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
*
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
78.70
0.45
81.33
0.50
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
a
b
a-b
a/b
Ln a/b
LMTD
100 90 80
#VALUE!
100
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! = TDC
90
#VALUE!
70

80
% load
Ts
Ps (bar g)
100
5.000
90
#VALUE! #VALUE!
70
80
#VALUE! #VALUE!
70
#VALUE! #VALUE!
60
60
#VALUE! #VALUE!
50
#VALUE! #VALUE!
40
#VALUE! #VALUE!
50
30
#VALUE! #VALUE!
20
#VALUE! #VALUE!
10
#VALUE! #VALUE!
40
1
#VALUE! #VALUE!
60
hfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
50
40
30
a-b/ LMTD
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
20
10
ex
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
LMTD
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
Steam#VALUE!
temp
#VALUE! #VALUE!
sec temp line
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Stall Line
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
max load
steam P
steam T
hfg
bar g
deg C
kJ/kg
cond P
1.2
bar g
% load
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
am temp
temp line
l Line
ms (kg/s) kg/h
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE! ###
U
Design A
Actual A
% oversized
% load
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1
7450
2.60
2.6
0.0
W/m2oC
m2
m2
%
sec flow
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.01
kW
251.2
226.0
200.9
175.8
150.7
125.6
100.5
75.3
50.2
25.1
2.5
m
Cp
T1
T2
secondary
max load
1
4.186
30
90
251.2
sec line
30
36
42
48
54
60
66
72
78
84
90
60
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.01
kg/s
kJ/kg
degC
degC
6.000
5.000
kW
cond p
4.000
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2 3.000
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.000
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2 1.000
5.500
0.000
100
90
4.500
80
70
3.500
Ps (bar g)
2.500
ms (kg/s)
sec flow
1.500
0.500
40
30
20
10
0
-0.500
60
50
40
30
20
10
Colu
mn
C
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0
Colu
mn
C


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g at min load
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
Liquid spec vol ft3/lb #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
200-1500 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
Liquid enthalpy Btu/lb #VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
latent enthalpy Btu/lb #VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
Liquid entropy Btu/lb R #VALUE!
total enthalpy Btu/lb #VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
Latententropy Btu/b R #VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
Total entropy Btu/b R #VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
Liquid internal energy Btu/lb #VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
Vapour internal energy Btu/lb #VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!

14 -100 bar a #VALUE!

Liquid internal energy kJ/kg #VALUE!
Vapour internal energy kJ/kg #VALUE!
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
100.0
x
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
y
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.9067484706
R Square
0.822192789
Adjusted R Squ 0.8024364322
Standard Error 9.157813183
Observations
11
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total
Intercept
X Variable 1
b=
a=
Tstall = y
x=
79.641
0.563
(y - b)
a
x= #VALUE! %
SS
MS
1 3490.20038951 3490.2003895
9 754.78988065 83.865542294
10 4244.99027016
Coefficients Standard Error

t Stat
79.640667078 5.1657033142 15.417197279
0.5632858462 0.0873163227 6.4510944667
F
Significance F
41.616619818 0.0001179906
P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
8.88740E-008 67.9550254194 91.326308738 15.24676194 18.49113334
0.0001179906 0.3657624508 0.7608092415 1.386661358 1.4415012443


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
#VALUE! #VALUE!
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
#VALUE!
bar a
#VALUE!
Temp
#VALUE!
Superheat
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Pressure
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
deg C
bar g
#VALUE!
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
#VALUE!
degC
#VALUE! bar a
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!


Pressure
bar g
16.0
bar a
17.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
204.3
871.3
1921.7
2793.2
Superheat
Enter Temp
degC

Pressure
deg C
bar g
17.013
204.26
871.3
1921.7
2793.2

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
2.369
4.025
6.394
0.001
0.117
2.369
4.025
6.394
0.0012
0.1165
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F
1.93961
246.7566
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
15.7085
x2
60888.8
0.0186
x3
15024709.3
m3/lb= 0.00053
m3/kg= 0.001163
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
1-200 psia
m3/lb= 0.03785
m3/kg= 0.08345
200-1500 psia
m3/lb= 0.05285
m3/kg= 0.11651
Btu to kJ =
375
kJ/lb=
395.21
kJ/kg=
871.3
826
kJ/lb=
871.68
kJ/kg=
1921.7
kJ/lb=
1266.99
kJ/kg=
2793.2
1040.03
400

3
54.56
1201
0.5660
2.36943159
0.9613
4.02453357
1.5272
kJ/lb R =
1.6112
6.39374853
374
kJ/lb =
394.345
kJ/kg =
869.4
1116
kJ/lb =
1177.02
kJ/kg =
2594.9

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
0.117
kJ/kg R = 3.552083 kJ/kg C =

869.4
2594.9
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
5.50840223
-0.03
-0.9
-204 sub saturated

sub saturated
0.067
assume 1 assume 1
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
1040.03
x3
3171.69713
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
54.56
1150
0.3119
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.671

418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.6873407
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a
Calculate pressure drop and velocity

Data input
inlet coil pressure
Steam flowrate
Pipe bore
Pipe length
Comment
0 bar g
0 kg/h
###
mm
###
metres
Result
Pressure drop
Velocity
outlet coil pressure
mean press
bar
m/s
#VALUE! bar absolute
#VALUE!
MAIN MENU
MINIMUM PIPE SIZE
CALCULATE FLOWRATE
0
0
0
0
0
Note: Pressure drop is excessive
see note
see note
###
###
### P/m


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
1.93961
#VALUE!
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
###
x2
#VALUE!
54.56
1040.03
x3
#VALUE!
temp F #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
lb to kg =
1-200 psia #VALUE!
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!

3
Btu to kJ =
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!

1-14 bar a #VALUE!


Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
#VALUE!
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
1040.03
x3
3171.69713
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
54.56
1150
0.3119
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.671

418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.6873407
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a
If you have no data on expected wind speeds, use the following recommended values
Sheltered situations:
Normal situations:
Exposed situations:
1 m/s
3 m/s
10 m/s
Air velocity m/s High emissivity Medium emissivity
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.8
2.5
1.8
2.0
3.0
2.0
2.2
4.0
2.3
2.6
6.0
2.9
3.4
8.0
3.5
4.1
10.0
4.0
4.8
Factors published in DOE Fuel Efficiency Booklet : The economic thickness of insulation
MAIN MENU
PIPE RUNNING LOAD
n factors
Low emissivity
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.3
4.4
5.4
6.3
he economic thickness of insulation for hot pipes


Pressure
bar g
9.0
bar a
10.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
180.0
762.8
2013.4
2776.4
Superheat
Enter Temp
degC

Pressure
deg C
bar g
10.013
180.01
762.8
2013.4
2776.4

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
2.138
4.444
6.582
0.001
0.195
2.138
4.444
6.582
0.0011
0.1946
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F
1.93961
145.2286
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
12.0511
x2
21091.33
0.0181
x3
3063063.65
m3/lb= 0.00051
m3/kg= 0.001128
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
1-200 psia
m3/lb= 0.08825
m3/kg= 0.194564
200-1500 psia
m3/lb= 0.08832
m3/kg= 0.194706
Btu to kJ =
328
kJ/lb=
345.98
kJ/kg=
762.8
866
kJ/lb=
913.28
kJ/kg=
2013.4
kJ/lb=
1259.36
kJ/kg=
2776.4
1040.03
356

3
54.56
1194
0.5106
2.13778313
1.0615
4.4440624
1.5722
6.58211254
327
kJ/lb =
345.485
kJ/kg =
761.7
1110
kJ/lb =
1171.14
kJ/kg =
2581.9

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
0.195

761.7
2581.9
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
4.97830872
-0.03
-0.9
-180 sub saturated

sub saturated
0.117
assume 1 assume 1
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
3.0
bar a
4.013
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
143.8
604.9
2132.7
2737.7
Superheat
Enter Temp
degC

Pressure
deg C
bar g
4.013
143.76
604.9
2132.7
2737.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.777
5.116
6.893
0.001
0.464
1.777
5.116
6.893
0.0011
0.4640
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F
1.93961
58.20455
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
7.62919
x2
3387.77
0.0174
x3
197183.628
m3/lb= 0.00049
m3/kg= 0.001084
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
1-200 psia
m3/lb= 0.21048
m3/kg= 0.464039
200-1500 psia
m3/lb= 0.21613
m3/kg= 0.476482
Btu to kJ =
260
kJ/lb=
274.38
kJ/kg=
604.9
917
kJ/lb=
967.36
kJ/kg=
2132.7
kJ/lb=
1241.82
kJ/kg=
2737.7
1040.03
291

3
54.56
1177
0.4243
1.2219
kJ/lb R =
1.2891
kJ/kg R = 2.841987 kJ/kg C =
5.1155768
1.6464
kJ/lb R =
1.7369
kJ/kg R = 3.829223 kJ/kg C =
6.89260104
260
kJ/lb =
274.195
kJ/kg =
604.5
1098
kJ/lb =
1157.89
kJ/kg =
2552.7

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
0.464
1.77657597

604.5
2552.7
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
4.06396356
-0.03
-0.9
-144 sub saturated

sub saturated
0.304
assume 1 assume 1
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

Pressure
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
1040.03
x3
3171.69713
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
54.56
1150
0.3119
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.671

418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.6873407
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
0.5
bar a
1.513
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
111.6
467.8
2225.5
2693.5
Superheat
Enter Temp
degC

Pressure
deg C
bar g
1.513
111.59
467.8
2225.5
2693.5

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.435
5.783
7.219
0.001
1.148
1.435
5.783
7.219
0.0011
1.1477
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
21.94455
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
4.6845
x2
481.5634
1040.03
x3
10567.6922
233
0.0169
m3/lb= 0.00048
m3/kg= 0.001053
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
18
m3/lb= 0.52059
m3/kg= 1.147698
200-1500 psia
20
m3/lb= 0.57319
m3/kg= 1.263666
201
kJ/lb=
212.18
kJ/kg=
467.8
957
kJ/lb=
1009.49
kJ/kg=
2225.5
kJ/kg=
2693.5
54.56
1158
kJ/lb=
1221.74
0.3428
kJ/lb R =
0.3617
kJ/kg R = 0.797411 kJ/kg C =
1.4353406
1.3814
5.78329517
1.7243
7.21880033
201
kJ/lb =
212.112
kJ/kg =
467.6
1083
kJ/lb =
1142.82
kJ/kg =
2519.5

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.148

467.6
2519.5
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
3.08851891
-0.03
-0.9
-112 sub saturated

sub saturated
0.815
assume 1 assume 1
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a
GO BACK
Calculate steam flow through sparge pipes
Diameter of sparge hole

Differential pressure across sparge pipe
Height of water above sparge pipe
Enter data
0.0 mm
-0.4 bar g
0.0 metres
Result
Differential pressure
Steam flow per hole
bar
kg/h
USED TO CALCULATE STEAM FLOW FOR TANKS


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat
0

180
8.9
MAIN MENU
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat
0

180
8.9
MAIN MENU
deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
GO BACK
GO BACK
GO BACK
GO BACK
GO BACK


Pressure
bar g
0.0
bar a
GO BACK
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
0.00
bar a
GO BACK
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Non Bellows Sealed Isolation Valves Leaks

Quantity
Size DN
(mm)
Pressure
bar g
Leak per
trap kg/h
THEORY
Totals
MAIN MENU
GRAPH
Total Leak
kg/h
Total Leak
tonnes p.a.
kg/h
tonnes p.a.
Leaks
Annual Cost
Steam Cost : /tonne
Steam los s (k g/h)
Hours a year
Steam loss from leaking valve spindle

9
8
7
6
15-32
40-80
100200
5
4
3
2
1
Sterling
0
0
4
6
8
10
Press ure (bar g)
12
14
16
Steam loss (kg/h)
diametdiametlin
15 1,105
2
20 1,105
2
25 1,105
2
32 1,105
2
40 1,276
3
50 1,276
3
65 1,276
3
80 1,276
3
100 1,426
4
150 1,426
4
200 1,426
4
di
15
40
10
1
0
0
0
2
0.8
0.9
1
4
2.4
2.8
3
pressure
6
2.8
3.2
3.6
8
3.5
4
4.5
10
4
5
6
Steam loss from leaking valve spindle
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
pres col
1
1
2
2
4
3
6
4
8
5
10
6
12
7
14
8
Go back to Calc Sheet
6
8
10
Pressure (bar g)
12
14
spindle
12
5
6
7
14
6
7
8
15-32
40-80
100-200
12
14
16
Calculation of steam loss
To calculate the steam loss around the valve spindle, it is necessary to consider this in terms of an e
diameter. The volume of the gap 'B' can be calculated from the difference between the diameter of t
the spindle. The following example illustrates the calculation of the diameter equivalent with a gap o
(microns) or (1/1000").
In this case:
1) "A" = Spindle diameter for a DN150
2) "B" = Effective seal diameter = 20 m
=
By deducting the areas, the effective le
20.05082 -202
4
This gives an effective d

1.598 x 4
D=gives an effective
=1
This
d
Valve sizes (DN) Spindle diameter (m

15-32
12
40-80
16
100-150
20
GO BACK TO CALC SHEET
Effective diameter for a ga

1.105 mm
1.276 mm
1.426 mm
nsider this in terms of an effective hole

between the diameter of the bonnet seal and
er equivalent with a gap of 25.4 micrometres
diameter for a DN150 valve = 20 mm

e seal diameter = 20 mm + (2 x 0.0254 mm)
= 20.0508 mm
e areas, the effective leak area is:
20.05082 -202 = 1.598 mm2
s gives an effective diameter of:
1.598 x 4
=
=1.426
s gives an effective
diametrem
of:m
ctive diameter for a gap of 25.4 m

1.105 mm
1.276 mm
1.426 mm
Calculate boiler blowdown rate and TDS savings

Comment
Data input
Boiler operating pressure
Average evaporation rate
Average feedwater TDS
Average TDS in boiler
Acceptable TDS in boiler
Average feedwater temp.
Average cold make-up temp.
Existing cost of steam
Hours run
Water cost
Effluent costs
Water treatment costs
Cost of BCS control system
bar g
kg/h
ppm
ppm
ppm
deg C
deg C
/tonne
per year
per m3 water
per m3 water
per m3 water
per boiler
Results
Existing blowdown
Existing % blowdown
Acceptable blowdown
Acceptable % blowdown
% Fuel saved
Cost of fuel saved
Total potential savings
Payback on BCS system
kg/h
%
kg/h
%
%
MAIN MENU
Heat recovery module
270747450.xls
270747450.xls
Data input
Average boiler evaporation rate
TDS boiler feedwater
TDS boiler
Boiler pressure
Temperature of cold water make up
Operating time per year
Cost of steam
Water costs
Effluent costs
Water treatment costs
Percentage make-up water
Flash pressure
Cost of heat recovery system
Comment
kg/h
ppm
ppm
bar
o
C
hours
per tonne
per m3 water
per m3 water
per m3 water
% of evap.
bar
Steam off-take
hfg in flash =
hf in flash =
useable heat in flash =
Tmake-up (due to flash)=

Results
Percentage blowdown
Blowdown rate
Flash generated from blowdown
Flash steam rate
Residual blowdown rate
Residual blowdown temperature
Heat in residual blowdown
Steam equivalent at boiler pressure
Potential heat in flash
Steam equivalent at boiler pressure
Value of residual blowdown
Value of flash steam
Total savings on make-up water
Total savings with heat recovery
Simple payback on recovery system
%
kg/h
%
kg/h
kg/h
o
C from flash vessel
kW
kg/h
kW
kg/h
a year
years
MAIN MENU
TDS module
Flash steam
C/W make-
cold water
make-up tank
Steam off-take
To hotwell tank
Residual blowdown
The steam and condensate loop - FLASH USED

Make-up
#VALUE! degC
#VALUE! kg/h
#VALUE! %
Radiation loss
#VALUE! kg/h
Water and
condensate
#VALUE! kg/h
Feed tank
Pressure
Dryness fraction
Boiler
#VALUE! bar g
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
Feedwater
#VALUE! degC
#VALUE! kg/h
Boiler
Condensate return
Boiler efficiency
#VALUE! degC
#VALUE! %
#VALUE! kg/h
Heat input #VALUE! kW
#VALUE! % of blr.output
Condensate radiation loss
#VALUE! %
MAIN MENU
Boiler blowdown rate

#VALUE! %
#VALUE! kg/h
Coal cost
Oil cost
Gas cost
#VALUE! per day

#VALUE! per day
#VALUE! per day
Water and
Condensate
Condensate lost to drain
#VALUE! per tonne of steam raised

Comment
Load
#VALUE! kW
#VALUE! bar g
#VALUE! kg/h
Flash pressure
Flash used
Water and
Condensate
#VALUE! kg/h

#VALUE! %
#VALUE! kg/h
of steam raised
of steam raised
of steam raised
ba
### kg
Condensat
### kg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Heat input required #VALUE! kW

Choose fuel type and enter values from table
COAL
Enter data
Price of coal
80.00
Calorific value of coal
32,500
Fuel to raise steam
#VALUE!
Cost of coal
#VALUE!
Cost of steam
#VALUE!
per tonne
kJ/kg
tonnes/day
per day
per tonne
OIL
Price of oil
Relative density of oil
Calorific value of oil
Fuel to raise steam
Cost of oil
Cost of steam
Enter data
0.15
0.950
43,000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
GAS
Enter data
Price of gas
0.40
Calorific value of gas
105,500
Fuel to raise steam
#VALUE!
Cost of gas
#VALUE!
Cost of steam
#VALUE!
GO BACK
per litre
kJ/kg
litres/day
per day
per tonne
per therm
kJ/therm
Therms/day
per day
per tonne
#VALUE!
Heat input required #VALUE! kW

Choose fuel type and enter values from table
COAL
Price of coal
Calorific value of coal
Fuel to raise steam
Cost of coal
Cost of steam
80.00
32,500
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
per tonne
kJ/kg
tonnes/day
per day
per tonne
0.15
0.950
43,000
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
per litre
0.40
105,500
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
per therm
kJ/therm
Therms/day
per day
per tonne
OIL
Price of oil
Relative density of oil
Calorific value of oil
Fuel to raise steam
Cost of oil
Cost of steam
kJ/kg
litres/day
per day
per tonne
GAS
Price of gas
Calorific value of gas
Fuel to raise steam
Cost of gas
Cost of steam
GO BACK
Calculate steam pipe running load

Nominal Pipe size
Equivalent length of pipe (L)
Steam pressure
#VALUE! mm
#VALUE! m
#VALUE! bar g
Data Input
Ambient temperature
Air velocity over pipe
Unlagged pipe radiation loss (Qr)
Steam temperature
0 oC
m/s
#VALUE! W/m
#VALUE! oC
Enter ONE of these figures in STEAM LOOP
Running load unlagged

Results
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
GO BACK TO STEAM LOOP

CHANGE PIPE LENGTH
kg/h
kg/h
kg/h
kg/h
Comment


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
The steam and condensate loop - FLASH LOST

Make-up
degC
#VALUE! kg/h
#VALUE! %
Comment
Radiation loss
kg/h
Water and
condensate
#VALUE! kg/h
Feed tank
#VALUE!
Boiler
Pressure
Dryness fraction
bar g
#VALUE! kg/h wet steam
Feedwater
#VALUE! degC
#VALUE! kg/h
Boiler
Condensate return
Boiler efficiency
#VALUE! degC
%
#VALUE! kg/h
Heat input #VALUE! kW
#VALUE! % of blr.output
Condensate radiation loss
%
MAIN MENU
Boiler blowdown rate

%
kg/h
Coal cost
Oil cost
Gas cost
#VALUE! per day

#VALUE! per day
#VALUE! per day
Water and
Condensate

Load
kW
bar g
#VALUE! kg/h
Flash lost
#VALUE! kg/h f
Water and
Condensate
#VALUE! kg/h
ndensate lost to drain

%
#VALUE! kg/h
of steam raised
of steam raised
of steam raised
Calculate pipe size on velocity

Data input
Upstream pressure
Steam flowrate
Velocity
Pipe length
4 bar g
1,689 kg/h
30
###
m/s
100
###
metres
Result
Minimum pipe bore

Pressure drop
73 mm
0.50 bar
Commercial pipe size

Actual velocity
80 mm nb
25 m/s
0.32 bar
MAIN MENU
Comment 1
Comment 2
Calculate the minimum pipe size
Pipe length
Data input
50
###
metres
Upstream pressure
#VALUE! bar g
Downstream pressure
#VALUE! bar g
Steam flowrate
Comment
#VALUE!
#VALUE! kg/h
Result
Minimum pipe bore

Calculated velocity
Chosen pipe bore
###
mm
m/s with 3% pressure drop
#VALUE! mm
###
###
STEAM MAIN RADIATION LOSSES
NOT FOR USE

bar g
bar a
Pressure
Temp
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
C
#VALUE!
o
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802
McKETTA)

-0.00275

SPEC VOL m3/kg
1.93961
vg
#VALUE!
Pressure psia
x
temp F #VALUE!

1-200 psia #VALUE!


1-14 bar a #VALUE!

#VALUE!
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
9.829904 -16.455
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953
-0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
11.62256 30.8327 8.7E-005 -3E-008
54.55
-8.21374 -16.376
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
3.40148
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.01048
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
0.003442 -0.0849
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
11.63263 30.8214 8.8E-005 -3E-008
54.56
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
1040.03
root x
###
m3/lb= ###
x2
#VALUE!
x3
m3/kg= #VALUE!
#VALUE!
lb to kg =
Btu to kJ =
m3/lb= ###
m3/lb= ###
m3/kg= #VALUE!
ft3 to m3 =
m3/kg= #VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb=
###
kJ/kg=
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb R =
###
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
kJ/lb =
###
kJ/kg =
#VALUE!
ln x
0.453592
1.055
0.028317
#VALUE!
Water Mixing
0.0
Data input
What is the Cold water Temperature?
What is the Hot water Temperature?
What Mixed water Temperature do you require?
What Mixed water Flowrate do you require?
degC
degC
degC
L/m
Percenta
0.0
0.0
#DIV/0!
Results
You need a Cold water Percentage of
You need a Hot water Percentage of
You need a Hot water Flowrate of

You need a Cold water Flowrate of
L/m
L/m
MAIN MENU
WARNING : Cold wate

WARNING : Hot water
0.0
Percentage
mix
0
0
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
WARNING : Cold water must be below

WARNING : Hot water must be higher than
Mixing Valve
Fault flow through A PRV (pressure reducing valve) and TCV (temperature control valve)
Kvs
Upstream SV set at
SUPPLY
PRV
Kvr
Normal upstream pressure
Input data
Normal SUPPLY pressure onto PRV
Normal SET pressure of PRV
Application NWP
Application MAWP
Steam load
Expected fault pressure onto PRV
bar g
bar g
bar g
bar g
kg/h
bar g
Comment
0
Results
Maximum safety valve set pressure
Required SV capacity
'Combined' Kvs
Intermediate pressure at fault conditions
kg/h
bar g
MAIN MENU
m fault start=
m/12KP x =
(.)2=
1-(.)2=
/5.67=
sqrt=
x=
m fault start=
P2
P3
m fault iterated=
P2 iterated=
P3 iterated=
P1
1.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
P3
###
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
P2
P1
###
1.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
P3
###
###
### P2
### P3
###
###
###
P2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P3
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P4
#VALUE!
P2
P3
P4
P5
#VALUE!
1.00
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
P4
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
1
#VALUE! P4
P6
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
e control valve)
Kvs
LOAD
TCV
Kvr
P7
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P5
#VALUE!
1
P5
P1 fault
1.0
P8
P9
###
1.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
P5
###
###
###
1
### P5
P10
P12
P13
#VALUE!
###
1.00
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
P6
#VALUE! ###
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
1
#VALUE!
### P6
Kv P SV set
m
0
1.0 #VALUE!
x adj
0
0.42-x
0.42
P16
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P17
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P7
#VALUE!
1
P7
1( . )1/2
-0.000188 #VALUE!
P18
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P19
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P8
#VALUE!
1
P8
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
P20
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.0
P21
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P8
#VALUE!
1
P8
P22
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P23
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P9
#VALUE!
1
P9
#N/A
#N/A
#VALUE!
0.0
P24
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P25
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P9
#VALUE!
1
P9
P26
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P27
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P10
#VALUE!
1
P10
P28
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
KE, DN
#N/A
KE43, DN #N/A
#VALUE! kg/h
Fault flow
0.0
Full load
0 kg/h
0.0
WARNING : PRV set pressure must be higher than the appar

min kv
0
12KvP1 x =
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P29
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P10
#VALUE!
1
P10
P30
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P31
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P11
#VALUE!
1
P11
P32
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P33
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P11
#VALUE!
1
P11
P34
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P35
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P12
#VALUE!
1
P12
P36
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P37
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P12
#VALUE!
1
P12
must be higher than the apparatus NWP
P38
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P39
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P13
#VALUE!
1
P13
P40
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P41
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P13
#VALUE!
1
P13
P42
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P43
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P14
#VALUE!
1
P14
P44
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P45
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P14
#VALUE!
1
P14
P46
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P47
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P15
#VALUE!
1
P15
P48
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P49
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P15
#VALUE!
1
P15
P50
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P51
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P16
#VALUE!
1
P16
P52
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P53
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P16
#VALUE!
1
P16
P54
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P55
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P17
#VALUE!
1
P17
P56
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P57
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P17
#VALUE!
1
P17
P58
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P59
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P18
#VALUE!
1
P18
P60
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P61
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P18
#VALUE!
1
P18
P62
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P63
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P19
#VALUE!
1
P19
P64
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P65
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P19
#VALUE!
1
P19
P66
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P67
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P20
#VALUE!
1
P20
P68
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P69
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P20
#VALUE!
1
P20
P70
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P71
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P21
#VALUE!
1
P21
P72
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P73
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P21
#VALUE!
1
P21
P74
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P75
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P22
#VALUE!
1
P22
P76
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P77
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P22
#VALUE!
1
P22
P78
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P79
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P23
#VALUE!
1
P23
P80
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P81
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P23
#VALUE!
1
P23
P82
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P83
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P24
#VALUE!
1
P24
P84
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P85
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P24
#VALUE!
1
P24
P86
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P87
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P25
#VALUE!
1
P25
P88
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P89
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P25
#VALUE!
1
P25
P90
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P91
1.00
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P1 bara
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#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
P2 bara
1 0.99996
1 0.999925
1
0.9999
1
0.999
1
0.99
1
0.95
1
0.9
1
0.8
1
0.7
1
0.6
1
0.5
1
0.4
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.1
P217
P209
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P55
#VALUE!
1
P55
P210
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P211
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P56
#VALUE!
1
P56
P212
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P213
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P56
#VALUE!
1
P56
P214
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
1
1
1
1.01
P217
P215
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P57
#VALUE!
1
P57
P216
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1.01
1.01
1.01
0.3
0.2
0.1
1
1
P217
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P57
#VALUE!
1
P57
1
1
1
1
Kv total =
m
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
gauge pressures for graph

P1 barg
P2 barg
P1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.05
0.00
-0.10
0.00
-0.20
0.00
-0.30
0.00
-0.40
0.00
-0.50
0.00
-0.60
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
#VALUE!
P2
1.0000
0.9999
0.9999
0.9990
0.9900
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
m
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
x
0.00004
0.000075
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
x adj
0.00004
0.000075
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.42
0.42
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.70
-0.80
-0.90
#N/A
#N/A
0.0
#VALUE!
0.0
0.0
P218
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
P219
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P58
#VALUE!
1
P58
#VALUE!
0.0
0.0
0.0
P220
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
1
1
0.3
0.2
0.1
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.42
0.42
0.42
1.01
1
1
#N/A
#N/A
0.0099009901
#VALUE!
0.009901
#VALUE!
P221
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P58
#VALUE!
1
P58
#VALUE!
1.01
1.01
1.01
P222
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1
1
1
1
P224
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.00990099
0.0099009901
0.0099009901
P225
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P59
#VALUE!
1
P59
#VALUE!
0.009901
0.009901
0.009901
P217
P223
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P59
#VALUE!
1
P59
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#VALUE!
0.42-x
0.41996
0.419925
0.4199
0.419
0.41
0.37
0.32
0.22
0.12
0.02
0
0
(0.42-x)2
0.1764
0.1763
0.1763
0.1756
0.1681
0.1369
0.1024
0.0484
0.0144
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
x 5.67
0.999997
0.999831
0.999712
0.995431
0.953127
0.776223
0.580608
0.274428
0.081648
0.002268
0
0
12.50E-006
0.000169
0.000288
0.004569
0.046873
0.223777
0.419392
0.725572
0.918352
0.997732
1
1
( . )1/2
0.001582
0.013007
0.016977
0.067595
0.216502
0.473051
0.647605
0.851805
0.958307
0.998865
1
1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
x
x adj
0.00004 0.00004
0.000075 0.000075
0.0001
0.0001
0.001
0.001
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.42
0.6
0.42
0.42-x
0.41996
0.419925
0.4199
0.419
0.41
0.37
0.32
0.22
0.12
0.02
0
0
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
1
1
1
0.410099 0.1682 0.953587

P226
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.410099
0.410099
0.410099
P227
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P60
#VALUE!
1
P60
#VALUE!
0.1682
0.1682
0.1682
P228
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.953587
0.953587
0.953587
1
1
1
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.42
0.42
0.42
P242
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P243
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P64
#VALUE!
1
P64
0
0
0
0.046413
#VALUE!
P229
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P60
#VALUE!
1
P60
P230
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0.046413
0.046413
0.046413
P244
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P245
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P64
#VALUE!
1
P64
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
(0.42-x)2
0.1764
0.1763
0.1763
0.1756
0.1681
0.1369
0.1024
0.0484
0.0144
0.0004
0.0000
0.0000
x 5.67
0.999997
0.999831
0.999712
0.995431
0.953127
0.776223
0.580608
0.274428
0.081648
0.002268
0
0
12.50E-006
0.000169
0.000288
0.004569
0.046873
0.223777
0.419392
0.725572
0.918352
0.997732
1
1
( . )1/2
0.001582
0.013007
0.016977
0.067595
0.216502
0.473051
0.647605
0.851805
0.958307
0.998865
1
1
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0
0
0
1
1
1
P246
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P247
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P65
#VALUE!
1
P65
P248
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1
1
1
P249
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P65
#VALUE!
1
P65
P250
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P251
1.00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
P66
#VALUE!
1
P66
P252
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
The application :
A steam/water heat exchanger suppled via one PCV, one TCV, plus SV
SOURCE
P:
Add PCV
Only change these data after all figures are entered

app.flow
CHANGE GO BACK PCV press GO BACK
SINK
P:
Set the PCV downstream pressure
SOURCE
P: 0
PCV
P1 : 0
P2 :
NEXT
BACK
app.flow
CHANGE SRC press GO BACK SNK press
SINK
P: 0
SRC
P: 0
Add TCV
BACK
PCV
P1 : 0
P2 : 0
SNK
P: 0
This page adds the TCV and shows the pressure drop across it
NEXT
BACK
re drop across it
Enter the calculated application flow (from Spiracalc)
Full load
0
kg/h
NEXT
BACK
CHANGE SRC press PCV press SNK press GO BACK
(from Spiracalc)
This page shows the pressure drop across each component and the calculated flo
SOURCE
P: 0
m: 0
NEXT
BACK
PCV
P1 : 0
P2 : 0
m: 0
Calc. PCV Kv
TCV
P1 : 0
P2 : 0
m: 0
component and the calculated flowrate
SINK
P: 0
m: 0
This page calculates the size of the PCV
0
0
Full load
0
kg/h
Kvr :
Kvs : #N/A
KE, DN #N/A
0
PRESS
Calc. TCV Kvs
PRESS 'Fault flow' button to return to main sheet
0
0
This page calculates the size of the TCV
0
0
Full load
0
kg/h
Kvr :
Kvs : #N/A
KE, DN #N/A
0
NEXT
Calc. Fault flow
BACK
DATA
Change the data
0
0
Kvr :
Kvs : #N/A
KE43, DN #N/A
Entering the set pressure calculates the fault flow
0
0
0
0
m FAULT :
Kvr :
Kvs : #N/A
KE, DN #N/A
Kvr :
Kvs : #N/A
KE43, DN #N/A

SOURCE PRESSURE
REDUCING VALVE PRESSURE
SINK PRESSURE
FULL LOAD FLOW
BACK
0
Pset :
4
m FAULT : #N/A
ll figures are entered
0
0
Data Input
Mass flowrate (m)
0 kg/h
0.0 bar g
0.0 bar g
Result
Kv =
Cv =
Calculate steam flow through a valve

m = 12 x Kv x P1
1 - 5.67(0.42 - x)2
Data Input
Kv =
Mass flowrate (m)
#N/A
0.0
4.0
#N/A
Results
#N/A
#N/A
bar g
bar g
kg/h
lb/h
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
Data Input
Mass flowrate (m)
0 kg/h
0.0 bar g
0.0 bar g
Result
Kv =
Cv =


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Calculate compressed air leaks through holes

Comment
mm
bar g
Result
Cost of compressed air

Annual hours of use
dm3/s of free air

L/min of free air
/1000 m3 free air
dm3/s free air
Enter data
Diameter of hole
Air pressure
Cd
Air through or
250
200
150
100
50
MAIN MENU
0
0
3
4
Pressure (b
Air through orifices (Cd = 1)
0.5 mm
1 mm
2 mm
3 mm
5 mm
10 mm
12.5
mm
3
4
5
Pressure (bar g)


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
0.00
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
bar a
Superheat
st
Pressure
deg C
bar g
hfg
hg
1.013
99.97
418.7
2256.9
2675.7

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
1.306
6.048
7.354
0.0010
1.6710
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
14.69255
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
3.83309
x2
215.8711
1040.03
x3
3171.69713
212
0.0167
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001044
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
27
m3/lb= 0.75797
m3/kg= 1.671048
200-1500 psia
30
m3/lb= 0.85896
m3/kg= 1.89368
180
kJ/lb=
189.91
kJ/kg=
418.7
970
kJ/lb=
1023.72
kJ/kg=
2256.9
kJ/lb=
1213.70
kJ/kg=
2675.7
54.56
1150
0.3119
1.30593831
1.4445
kJ/lb R =
kJ/kg R = 3.359847 kJ/kg C =
6.04772398
1.7565
7.35372272
1.524
180
kJ/lb =
189.866
kJ/kg =
418.6
1078
kJ/lb =
1136.79
kJ/kg =
2506.2

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
1.671

418.6
2506.2
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.6873407
-0.03
-0.9
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
superheat
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a


Pressure
bar g
-0.4
bar a
0.58754
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
hg
85.4
357.5
2294.9
2652.5
Superheat
Enter Temp
degC

Pressure
deg C
bar g
0.58754
85.42
357.5
2294.9
2652.5

ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sf
sfg
sg
vf
vg
1.139
6.400
7.538
0.001
2.787
1.139
6.400
7.538
0.0010
2.7871
Property
temp F -0.17724 3.83986

3E-005
11.48345 31.1311 8.8E-005 -3E-008
86.594
0.000152 7E-005
8.4E-010 2E-014
0.01596
0.000947 -1E-006
19.53953

1-200 psia -0.48799 304.7176 9.829904 -16.455
200-1500 psia 0.002662 457.5802 -0.17696 0.82686 -5E-007
6E-011
-2.3928
54.55
1045.81
-4E-005
1E-008
14.4381 4.2E-005 -2E-008
1100.5
0.05802 9.1E-008 -3E-011
0.11801
-0.00275 -0.00733 -0.1426
-3E-008
7E-012
1.85565
6.9E-008 -2E-011
1.97364
Pressure psia
x
temp F

3
1.93961
8.52168
2.428354 10.9819 2.7E-005 -1E-008
root x
2.91919
x2
72.61903
1040.03
x3
618.836171
186
0.0165
m3/lb= 0.00047
m3/kg= 0.001033
lb to kg =
ft3 to m3 =
Btu to kJ =
1-200 psia
45
m3/lb= 1.26421
m3/kg= 2.787114
200-1500 psia
53
m3/lb= 1.48893
m3/kg= 3.282541
154
kJ/lb=
162.14
kJ/kg=
357.5
987
kJ/lb=
1040.93
kJ/kg=
2294.9
kJ/lb=
1203.15
kJ/kg=
2652.5
54.56
1140
0.2720
1.13869469
1.5286
6.39962217
1.8006
7.53830059
154
kJ/lb =
162.124
kJ/kg =
357.4
1070
kJ/lb =
1128.88
kJ/kg =
2488.8

1-14 bar a
14 -100 bar a
*
2.787

357.4
2488.8
Temperature
C
Pressure
bar a
bar g
32.88
0.05
45.81
0.10
53.97
0.15
60.06
0.20
64.97
0.25
69.10
0.30
72.70
0.35
75.87
0.40
0.453592
78.70
0.45
1.055
81.33
0.50
0.028317
83.72
0.55
85.94
0.60
88.01
0.65
89.95
0.70
91.78
0.75
93.50
0.80
95.14
0.85
96.71
0.90
98.20
0.95
99.63
1.00
100.00
1.013
0.00
101.40
1.063
0.05
102.66
1.113
0.10
103.87
1.163
0.15
105.10
1.213
0.20
106.26
1.263
0.25
107.39
1.313
0.30
108.50
1.363
0.35
109.55
1.413
0.40
110.58
1.463
0.45
111.61
1.513
0.50
112.60
1.563
0.55
113.56
1.613
0.60
ln x
2.14261352
-0.03
-0.9
-85 sub saturated

sub saturated
2.123
assume 1 assume 1
114.51
1.663
0.65
115.40
1.713
0.70
116.28
1.763
0.75
117.14
1.813
0.80
117.96
1.863
0.85
118.80
1.913
0.90
119.63
1.963
0.95
120.42
2.013
1.00
121.21
2.063
1.05
121.96
2.113
1.10
122.73
2.163
1.15
123.46
2.213
1.20
124.18
2.263
1.25
124.90
2.313
1.30
125.59
2.363
1.35
126.28
2.413
1.40
126.96
2.463
1.45
127.62
2.513
1.50
128.26
2.563
1.55
128.89
2.613
1.60
129.51
2.663
1.65
130.13
2.713
1.70
130.75
2.763
1.75
131.37
2.813
1.80
131.96
2.863
1.85
132.54
2.913
1.90
133.13
2.963
1.95
133.69
3.013
2.00
134.25
3.063
2.05
134.82
3.113
2.10
135.36
3.163
2.15
135.88
3.213
2.20
136.43
3.263
2.25
136.98
3.313
2.30
137.50
3.363
2.35
138.01
3.413
2.40
138.53
3.463
2.45
139.02
3.513
2.50
139.52
3.563
2.55
140.00
3.613
2.60
140.48
3.663
2.65
140.96
3.713
2.70
141.44
3.763
2.75
141.92
3.813
2.80
142.40
3.863
2.85
142.86
3.913
2.90
143.28
3.963
2.95
143.75
4.013
3.00
144.67
4.113
3.10
145.46
4.213
3.20
146.36
4.313
3.30
147.20
4.413
3.40
148.02
4.513
3.50
148.84
4.613
3.60
149.64
4.713
3.70
150.44
4.813
3.80
151.23
4.913
3.90
151.96
5.013
4.00
152.68
5.113
4.10
153.40
5.213
4.20
154.12
5.313
4.30
154.84
5.413
4.40
155.55
5.513
4.50
156.24
5.613
4.60
156.94
5.713
4.70
157.62
5.813
4.80
158.28
5.913
4.90
158.92
6.013
5.00
159.56
6.113
5.10
160.20
6.213
5.20
160.82
6.313
5.30
161.45
6.413
5.40
162.08
6.513
5.50
162.68
6.613
5.60
163.27
6.713
5.70
163.86
6.813
5.80
164.46
6.913
5.90
165.04
7.013
6.00
165.60
7.113
6.10
166.16
7.213
6.20
166.73
7.313
6.30
167.29
7.413
6.40
167.83
7.513
6.50
168.38
7.613
6.60
168.89
7.713
6.70
169.43
7.813
6.80
169.95
7.913
6.90
170.50
8.013
7.00
171.02
8.113
7.10
171.53
8.213
7.20
172.03
8.313
7.30
172.53
8.413
7.40
173.02
8.513
7.50
173.50
8.613
7.60
174.00
8.713
7.70
174.46
8.813
7.80
174.93
8.913
7.90
175.43
9.013
8.00
175.88
9.113
8.10
176.37
9.213
8.20
176.83
9.313
8.30
177.27
9.413
8.40
177.75
9.513
8.50
178.20
9.613
8.60
178.64
9.713
8.70
179.08
9.813
8.80
179.53
9.913
8.90
179.97
10.013
9.00
180.41
10.113
9.10
180.83
10.213
9.20
181.26
10.313
9.30
181.68
10.413
9.40
182.10
10.513
9.50
182.51
10.613
9.60
182.91
10.713
9.70
183.31
10.813
9.80
183.72
10.913
9.90
184.13
11.013
10.00
184.92
11.213
10.20
185.68
11.413
10.40
186.49
11.613
10.60
187.25
11.813
10.80
188.02
12.013
11.00
188.78
12.213
11.20
189.52
12.413
11.40
190.24
12.613
11.60
190.97
12.813
11.80
191.68
13.013
12.00
192.38
13.213
12.20
193.08
13.413
12.40
193.77
13.613
12.60
194.43
13.813
12.80
195.10
14.013
13.00
195.77
14.213
13.20
196.43
14.413
13.40
197.08
14.613
13.60
197.72
14.813
13.80
198.35
15.013
14.00
198.98
15.213
14.20
199.61
15.413
14.40
200.23
15.613
14.60
200.84
15.813
14.80
201.45
16.013
15.00
202.04
16.213
15.20
202.62
16.413
15.40
203.21
16.613
15.60
203.79
16.813
15.80
204.38
17.013
16.00
204.94
17.213
16.20
205.49
17.413
16.40
206.05
17.613
16.60
206.61
17.813
16.80
207.17
18.013
17.00
207.75
18.213
17.20
208.30
18.413
17.40
208.84
18.613
17.60
209.37
18.813
17.80
209.90
19.013
18.00
210.43
19.213
18.20
210.96
19.413
18.40
211.47
19.613
18.60
211.98
19.813
18.80
212.47
20.013
19.00
212.98
20.213
19.20
213.49
20.413
19.40
213.99
20.613
19.60
214.48
20.813
19.80
214.96
21.013
20.00
216.15
21.513
20.50
217.35
22.013
21.00
218.53
22.513
21.50
219.65
23.013
22.00
220.76
23.513
22.50
221.85
24.013
23.00
222.94
24.513
23.50
224.02
25.013
24.00
225.08
25.513
24.50
226.12
26.013
25.00
228.15
27.013
26.00
230.14
28.013
27.00
232.05
29.013
28.00
233.93
30.013
29.00
235.78
31.013
30.00
237.55
32.013
31.00
239.28
33.013
32.00
240.97
34.013
33.00
242.63
35.013
34.00
244.26
36.013
35.00
245.86
37.013
36.00
247.42
38.013
37.00
248.95
39.013
38.00
250.42
40.013
39.00
251.94
41.013
40.00
253.34
42.013
41.00
254.74
43.013
42.00
256.12
44.013
43.00
257.50
45.013
44.00
258.82
46.013
45.00
260.13
47.013
46.00
261.43
48.013
47.00
262.73
49.013
48.00
264.00
50.013
49.00
265.26
51.013
50.00
266.45
52.013
51.00
267.67
53.013
52.00
268.84
54.013
53.00
270.02
55.013
54.00
271.20
56.013
55.00
272.33
57.013
56.00
273.45
58.013
57.00
274.55
59.013
58.00
275.65
60.013
59.00
276.73
61.013
60.00
277.80
62.013
61.00
278.85
63.013
62.00
279.89
64.013
63.00
280.92
65.013
64.00
281.95
66.013
65.00
282.95
67.013
66.00
283.95
68.013
67.00
284.93
69.013
68.00
285.90
70.013
69.00
286.85
71.013
70.00
287.80
72.013
71.00
288.75
73.013
72.00
289.69
74.013
73.00
290.60
75.013
74.00
291.51
76.013
75.00
292.41
77.013
76.00
293.91
78.013
77.00
294.20
79.013
78.00
295.10
80.013
79.00
295.96
81.013
80.00
296.81
82.013
81.00
297.66
83.013
82.00
298.50
84.013
83.00
299.35
85.013
84.00
300.20
86.013
85.00
301.00
87.013
86.00
301.81
88.013
87.00
302.61
89.013
88.00
303.41
90.013
89.00
304.20
91.013
90.00
305.77
93.013
92.00
307.24
95.013
94.00
308.83
97.013
96.00
310.32
99.013
98.00
311.79
101.013
100.00
313.24
103.013
102.00
314.67
105.013
104.00
316.08
107.013
106.00
317.46
109.013
108.00
318.83
111.013
110.00
320.17
113.013
112.00
321.50
115.013
114.00
322.81
117.013
116.00
324.10
119.013
118.00
325.38
121.013
120.00
degC
m3/kg
nter Temp
degC
bar a
-0.9
sub atmospheric
-0.90
bar a
STEAM PIPES
Temp. difference
Steam to air
o
C
50
60
70
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
EXAMPLE
/2"
/4"
15
20
55
69
84
100
135
173
215
261
311
366
425
67
84
103
122
164
211
262
318
380
447
520
Steam pipes exposed in free air at 20 OC

11/4"
11/2"
21/2"
1"
2"
3"
25
32
40
50
65
80
(Q) Heat emission rate in W/m
81
99
111
135
165
189
102
125
140
169
207
238
125
152
170
206
253
290
149
181
203
246
301
345
200
244
273
331
406
466
257
314
352
427
523
600
320
391
438
532
653
750
389
476
534
648
796
915
465
569
638
776
954
1100
547
670
753
916
1130
1300
637
781
878
1070 1320 1510
condensing rate = Q x 3.6

hfg
hfg at 10 bar g = 2000
Heat emission per metre at 10 bar g for DN350 (14") pipe =

Condensing rate per metre at 10 bar g for DN350 (14") pipe
MAIN MENU
air at 20 OC
4"
100
mission rate in W/m
236
297
362
431
582
750
937
1140
1370
1620
1900
6"
150
8"
200
10"
250
12"
300
14"
350
327
411
502
598
808
1040
1310
1600
1920
2270
2660
432
543
663
790
1067
1374
1728
2109
2534
2998
3513
532
669
817
973
1315
1694
2131
2601
3126
3699
4336
633
795
971
1156
1563
2013
2534
3094
3718
4401
5159
733
921
1125
1340
1811
2333
2937
3586
4311
5102
5982
hfg at 10 bar g = 2000 kJ/kg
350 (14") pipe = 3586 watts
350 (14") pipe =
3586 x 3.6
2000
= 6.45 kg/h


Pressure
bar g
bar a
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
bar a
Temp
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
bar a
7.013
Temp
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
165.1
697.3
2064.7
2762.2
1.9918
4.7122
Superheat
Enter steam temp
degC

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
6.7045
0.0011
0.2713


Pressure
bar g
9.5
bar a
10.513
Temp
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hf
hfg
hg
sf
sfg
182.1
772.1
2005.9
2778.2
2.1583
4.4066
Superheat
Enter steam temp
degC

deg C
bar g
MAIN MENU
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
6.5652
0.0011
0.1864


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Heat losses from flat surfaces
Comments
Enter data
Results
C
o
C
T
Calculated heat loss coefficient
Rectangular tank
W
L
H
m
m
m
total side area

top area
bottom area
m2
m2
m2
total side loss

top loss
bottom loss
total heat loss
Circular tank vertical

Diameter
Height
m
m
total side area

top area
bottom area
m2
m2
m2
total side loss

top loss
bottom loss
total heat loss
Circular tank horizontal

Diameter
Length
m
m
total end area

cylinder area
m2
m2
total end loss

cylinder loss
total heat loss
Tank wall temperature

Ambient temperature
Wind factor
MAIN MENU
C
W/m2C
o
Heat losses from tank - kW

No
With insulation
insulation 50mm
75mm
Steam T
Steam hfg
#REF!
#REF!
#DIV/0!
#REF!
#REF!
C
kJ/kg
from tank - kW
With insulation
100mm
Heating air in a tank
Comments
Enter data
Results
C
o
C
T
Heat loss coefficient
Rectangular tank
W
L
H
m
m
m
total side area

top area
bottom area
m2
m2
m2
total side loss

top loss
bottom loss
total heat loss
Circular tank vertical

Diameter
Height
m
m
total side area

top area
bottom area
m2
m2
m2
total side loss

top loss
bottom loss
total heat loss
Circular tank horizontal

Diameter
Length
m
m
total end area

cylinder area
m2
m2
total end loss

cylinder loss
total heat loss
Tank wall temperature

Ambient temperature
C
W/m2C
o
TABLE 1
Heat losses from tank - kW
No
With insulation
insulation 50mm
75mm
Wind factor
Enter heat loss

What steam pressure in coil?
Enter pipe heating capacity
Pipe run needed
kW from here
bar g
W/m from here
metres
Steam to fluid DT
Steam load
kg/h
MAIN MENU
from tank - kW
With insulation
100mm
Normal situations:
Exposed situations:
1 m/s
3 m/s
10 m/s

Air velocity m/s
Use x factor
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.5
2.0
1.7
2.5
1.8
3.0
2.0
4.0
2.3
6.0
2.9
8.0
3.5
10.0
4.0
MAIN MENU
BACK to calculator
Normal situations:
Exposed situations:
1 m/s
3 m/s
10 m/s

Air velocity m/s
Use x factor
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.5
2.0
1.7
2.5
1.8
3.0
2.0
4.0
2.3
6.0
2.9
8.0
3.5
10.0
4.0
MAIN MENU
BACK to calculator
Pipe heating capacity in W/m from steel coils to air at 1
BACK to calculator
m from steel coils to air at 10 - 21 oC


Pressure
bar g
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
KEN FROM
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
Saturated Steam Pressure @ 100% Load
bar g
Total condensate backpressure
bar g
Secondary Inlet Temperature

Secondary Outlet Temperature
C
C
Stall Load
Created by Keith McFarland - SxS Inc.
Steam Temp (C)
Stall Chart
###
120
100
Secondary Fluid
80
Steam
60
Backpress temp
40
Stall Point
Atmospheric
20
0
100 90
80
70
60 50 40
Load (%)
30
20
10


Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg


Pressure
bar g
0.0
Temp
bar a
Superheat

deg C
bar g
ENTHALPY kJ/kg
hf
hfg
ENTROPY kJ/kg K
hg
sf
sfg
SPEC VOL m3/kg
sg
vf
vg
N/mm2
Pa
210000
210000000000
Mpa
Kpa
210000 2.1E+008

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IN THE DIALOGUE BOX

STEAMcalc 12.8 : Mar 10 2005

AIR HEATER BATTERIES

PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES

STEAM VALVE SIZING

Heating load, control valve & stall

LEAKS / ORIFICES / NOZZLES

Steam flow through nozzles

Calculate cross sectional area from pipe bore

Water Valve Sizing

SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

Enter gauge pressure

Enter on saturation Temp

SPEC VOL m3/kg

Superheated speed of sound

ms = min (h2 - h1)/ (hg - h2)

Mass flow of water entering the DA (min)

Temperature of water entering the DA

Temperature of water leaving the DA

Total heat in the steam (h)

heat supplied by the steam

SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

Enter gauge pressure

Enter on saturation Temp

SPEC VOL m3/kg

Water pipe pressure drop

Water pipe pressure drop

POSITIVE CHECK LIST

Vacuum Safety Valve

MAX allowable release rate

MAX allowable release rate

SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

Enter gauge pressure

Enter on saturation Temp

SPEC VOL m3/kg

SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

Enter gauge pressure

Enter on saturation Temp

SPEC VOL m3/kg

Cylinder, flat ends, vertical or horizontal

Horizontal cylinder only

OIL PIPES PER METRE (FOOT) RUN

HEAT LOSS FOR TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PIPE A

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PIPE AND AIR

Calculate the heating capacity (kW) of an air heater battery

Calculate the humidifier load

partial press vap at T1

kg water/kg dry air

f(x) = 0.00000955x^2 - 0.00439821x + 1.29121429

^4 + 0.001333673x^3 - 0.006415428x^2 + 0.060710225x + 0.610306643

8354216x^2 + 0.000295186024x + 0.003751753667

SATURATED STEAM TABLE TAKEN FROM

Enter gauge pressure

Enter on saturation Temp

SPEC VOL m3/kg

Calculate steam load on an air heater battery

Section 1 out temp

Calculate load shared in multi-section heater batteries

latent enthalpy Btu/lb

(Retrieve from 'Heating capacity' if required)

total enthalpy Btu/lb

Vapour internal energy Btu/lb