20 2015

1.
2.
3.
4.
5. )
)
)
)
)

1) ()

: d = N =>

d = N

B : d = N == > d = NB
E N

= NB

=>

B2) ()
238
92

234
90

4
234
90 + 2 ( 1 )

234
92 + 2 + 2 ( 2 )

3) (ii)

F = Fc = > => 2 =

n=1

2 =

n=4 2 =

1
2

( )

( ) r4 = n2r1 = 16 r1

M :

2
1
2

161

=>

16
1

=>

= 4

1) = 1 = - ( - 13,6 ) =- 13,6 Ev
2) 11 + 73 42 + 42

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 20 2015

3) Q = M - M = 938,28 + 6533,87 ( 2* 3727,4) = 17,35 eV

4) : + U = + U => = Umax => =

0,3*1,6*10 -13 =

9 109 31,6 1019 1,6 1019

=> =

=> .,..=> = 14,4 10-15 m

( 3)

=>

< r

1.

min=50pm=50 10 12
min =
V=
V=

eV

V=

3 10 8

2
3

ch

e min

10 33

1,6 10 19 50 10 12

10 5
4

V=

V = 2,5 10 4

2 10 25

8 10 30

V = 25.000 V

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