KH Hassan91@y

Kh_hassan91@yahoo.
com

.VERNIER CALIPERS

.

.

.
:
- : ) (fixed Jaw ) main
.(scale ) (mm
) (inch . .
Kh_hassan91@yahoo.com
- : ) (movable jaw
) .(vernier scale .
.
/=. ) : ( ) /=. ( ) .(/ =.
)
(.
stem for depth ) .
(measurements
- :
:
:
. ) (A .
:
) (B
.
) (A ) (B .
.

)( .
: = )/( .

= ) (
. = /.
= ) (
. = /.
.
.
.
.
= ) mm . = / (
36 mm
13 x 0.05 mm = 0.65 mm
36 + 0.65 = 36.65 mm
A
B
A+B
=
24 mm = 2.4 cm
31x0.02 mm = 0.62 mm
24 + 0.62 = 24.62 mm
A+B
mm . = /
) (
A
- :
.
:
- )(Vernier Caliper
.
- )(Caliper Digital
.
.
.

= . mm
- )(Caliper Dial
- )(Depth Caliper

.
. :
- )(Height Caliper

) ( .
- :
:
-
= ......................
= .....................
= ......................
= .....................
-
= ......................
= .....................

. ..
.
.
- :
-
:
- : ) (Frame ) (U
. ) (Anvil
) (Measuring rod - Spindle .
)main Sleeve with
.(scale ) (mm ) (mm .
.
- : ) (thimble
) (Ratchet Knob
.
/ = . . :
. = / = /..
- :
.
.
.
-
:

.
:
- :

.A
) ( . : A
B = 0.5 mm mm = B.
- :
.

.C
- )(A + B + C
A = 7.00 mm B = 0 mm C = 38 x 0.01 = 0.38 mm

A + B + C = 7.0 + 0 + 0.38 = 7.38 mm
B = 0.5 mm C = 22 x 0.01 = 0.22 mm
A = 7.00 mm
: A + B + C = 7.00 + O.50 + 0.22 = 7.72 mm
A = ....... mm B = ...... mm
....... mm
=C
A + B + C = ........ mm

B = ...... mm
A = ....... mm
C = ....... mm
A + B + C = ............ mm

= A = ....... mm B = ...... mm C
...... mm
A + B + C = ....... mm :

B = ...... mm
A = ....... mm
C = ...... mm
A + B + C = ....... mm

- )(Micrometer Outside

.
. - : -
- -
.

.
- )(Micrometer Inside

.
.

)
(.

- )(Micrometer Depth

.
.
.
:

. . .
.
:

.
.
.
.

Spherometer

""
n

R 1 R2
f :
1
1
1
() = ( n 1
+
)
f
R1 R2

h R :
2
a
=R
6h
a .
:
- :
.
- : .
- .
- .
-
-
:
) (SI
:
) m = (km
)10-1 m = (dcm
)10-2 m = (cm
)10-3 m = (mm
) 10-6 m = (m
0
)( A
=m
-10
10
:
)(khaled hassan khaled

KH Hassan91@y

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A = 7.00 mm B = 0 mm C = 38 x 0.01 = 0.38 mm

B = 0.5 mm C = 22 x 0.01 = 0.22 mm

: A + B + C = 7.00 + O.50 + 0.22 = 7.72 mm

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