SCIENCE > EARTH SYSTEM > NATURAL DISASTERS
MOTHER NATURE
One of the most vicious storms ever recorded blasted
26 of the United States, eastern Canada, Central
America, Cuba, and other Caribbean islands from
March 12-15, 1993.
The ’93 Superstorm formed when high-pressure
Arctic air was pushed southward by the jet stream,
creating very cold temperatures all the way down the
East Coast. Meanwhile, a large low-pressure area
moved from the Gulf of Mexico into Florida, and
finally up the Atlantic coast. When the two systems
met, they created a weather event that many called
the Storm of the Century.
Due to the low temperatures, snow blanketed the
entire East Coast from northern Florida to Nova
Scotia. A total of nearly 54 cubic kilometers of snow
fell across the region, including Southern towns that
rarely, if ever, see snowfall. Birmingham, AL received
43 centimeters, and Mountain City, GA got 61
centimeters.
In spots, the barometric pressure dropped to levels typical of a Category 3 hurricane, and every
airport from Atlanta to Halifax was forced to close. Some 300 people died; 10 million people lost
power; 18 houses on Long Island fell into the ocean; and hundreds of roofs collapsed from the weight
of the snow.
The state of Florida was hit by 15 tornadoes, which killed 44 people. Alll in all, the storm caused
somewhere between $6 billion and $10 billion in damages.
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