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D. Hachfeld, Ph. Terhorst, O. Hoedeman, .
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D. Hachfeld, Ph. Terhorst, O. Hoedeman, .

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2013
3

- .
14, 10553
./: 210 3250058
email: info@nissos.gr
www.nissos.gr
:
:
2013

: -
-:
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:
, 2013
isbn: 978-960=9535-69-4

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David Hachfeld (post@davidhachfeld.de) Olivier Hoedeman
(olivier@corporateeurope.org).

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2. , . Emanuele Lobina and David Hall, UK Water privatisation a briefing. PSIRU
Report (2001, Retrieved 10.08.2008 from: http://www.psiru.org/reports/2001-02-W-UK-over.doc).
3. 1.113 , Eshien
Chong et al., Public-Private Partnerships and Prices: Evidence from Water Distribution in France, Review
of Industrial Organization 29, no. 1 (2006).

13

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.
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the Environment Seventh Report 199-200:
Water Prices and the Environment HC 597
14 November 2000, www.parliament.thestationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm199900/
cmselect/cmenvaud/597/59702.htm para
225

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6. Elmar Altvater,What Happens When Public Goods are Privatized, Studies in Political Economy, no. 74 (2004).
7. Bettina Khler, Wasserwirtschaft im Kontext der Debatten um ffentliche Gter und
gesellschaftliche Wasserwirtschaft, in Wasser, Kommerzialisierung eines ffentlichen Gutes, ed.
Wasserkolloquium, Texte // Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung, 41 (Berlin, Dietz, 2008).
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autonomie financire et personnalit morale,
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, . Emanuele Lobina, D21, Watertime case study Grenoble, France (2006, Retrieved
05.06.2007 from: http://www.watertime.net/docs/WP2/D21_Grenoble.doc).

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of Water Some Reflections on the Cases of Potsdam and Grenoble. The Public - Alternatives to Privatisation Attac, 1-6 2008, Saarbrcken (2008, Retrieved 02.09.2008 from: http://
www.who-owns-the-world.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/08/attac-summer-school-hachfeld.pdf),
Lobina, D21: Watertime case study - Grenoble, France (Retrieved).
11. . www.remunicipalisation.org.

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WATERNET .
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.

, WereldWaternet.

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).
:
13
, .

13. Reclaiming Public Water, Public Water for All - the Role of Public-Public Partnerships. A Reclaiming
Public Water discussion paper. March 2006. Published by the Transnational Institute and Corporate
Europe Observatory. Coord.: Olivier Hoedeman, Ed. ass.: Clare Joy (2006, Retrieved 02.09.2008 from:
http://www.tni.org/water-docs/pubwaterforall.pdf).

29

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.
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(Eigenbetrieb)
, . Stadtwerke Mnchen (SWM),
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Stadtwerke.

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. 100

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Isar . 1998

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, 14
.

14. Klaus Lanz, D34: WaterTime case study - Munich, Germany (2005, Retrieved 12.08.2008 from:
http://www.watertime.net/docs/WP2/D34_Munich.doc).

31

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17. Wilfried Schnbck et al., Internationaler Vergleich der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft, Informationen
zur Umweltpolitik, 153 (Wien: Kammer fr Arbeiter und Angestellte, 2003).

37

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. Wassergenossenschaft Gramastetten .
.
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18. Wassergenossenschaft: http://


wassergenossenschaft.sein.at.

38

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. , Anglian
Water, , ,
19
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19. Kommunal, A model for the future. The example of VA SYD two towns cooperating on the
vital resource of water, (2008), Mats Lannerstad, Country Report Sweden, in Aqualibrium.
European water management between regulation and competition, ed. Shahrooz Mohajeri, et al.
(Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2003).

39

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20
, .
2008 M .
VA SYD, .
VA SYD .
, ,
,
.
. Kommunal
, ,
21
.

20. Jan-Erik Gustafsson, Public Water Utilities and Privatisation in Sweden. Working Paper presented
at EPSU Public Service Conference, Brussels 12 December 2001 (2001, Retrieved 02.09.2008 from:
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Public Water for All - the Role of Public-Public Partnerships. A Reclaiming Public Water discussion
paper. March 2006. Published by the Transnational Institute and Corporate Europe Observatory.
Coord.: Olivier Hoedeman, Ed. ass.: Clare Joy (Retrieved).
21. Kommunal, A model for the future. The example of VA SYD two towns cooperating on the vital
resource of water.

40

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. 1969 EMACSA.
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EMACSA
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1995.
EMACSA.
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1979 .
.
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). EMACSA,

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Fecua
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22. , . Observatorio de los Servicios


Publicos, Cordoba. Watertime Case Study (2005, Retrieved 04.09.2008 : http://www.watertime.
net/docs/WP2/D17_Cordoba.doc), Enrique Ortega de Miguel and Andrs Sanz Mulas, Water
Management in Crdoba (Spain): A Participative, Efficient and Effective Public Model (2005, Retrieved
04.09.2008 from: http://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/archives/books/waterspain.pdf).

42

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1975.
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2. , . .. Services of General Interest, European Social
and Economic Committee, http://www.eesc.europa.eu
3. : http://www.
right2water.eu/, , , ( 2). :
Greenwich (PSIRU) (EPSU), 83 Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics CIRIEC,
The future of Public Enterprises: Contribution to a new discourse. :
http://services-publics-europe.eu/,
http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.energy-and-transport

50

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6
. Transnational Institute (TNI)
(Progressive

4.
.


,
, , , , (.. ),
(public hotspots)
.
5. (Climate
Justice). .: . Laurent, Pour une justice climatique europenne: le cas de la prcarit nergtique,
Revue de lOFCE, 2012/1, No 120.
6. D. McDonald, Remunicipalisation works, in Pigeon .. (.), Putting Water Back in Public Hands,
Transnational Institute and Corporate Europe Observatory, Amsterdam, 2012.

51

Public Water Management)


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Eau
de Paris,
2010,

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, 20 .
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(bien commun) Eau de Paris 8. : , Anne Le Strat , 31.3.2013.
9. : : 30 , . , www.leftlab.gr/dl305.

53


/ (general
interest). , /
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, 10
, :
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, TNI
11
.

10. P. Bauby, Reconstruire laction publique Services publics, au service de qui?, Syros, Paris 1998.
11. . 5:
. ,
. , .

54

(1985-2013):



,

, Suez
Veolia.
, 2008

, Eau de Paris.

1984
. RPR (Rassemblement pour la
Rpublique) , Lyonnaise des Eaux, Suez).
(. 1),
, ,
CEP (
Veolia) Eau et Force ( Lyonnaise des Eaux).
,

. , 265%,
70%
12
. , . , 90% 1991 1997,
12. Pigeon M. (2011), Une eau publique pour Paris: symbolism and success in the heartland of private
water, in Pigeon and al (eds), Putting Water Back in Public Hands, published by the Transnational
Institute, Amsterdam, March 2012.

55

100.000
51,5%. ,
6-7%.
15%,
. ,
. ,

.
.

,
(SAGEP)
13
.

13. SAGEP PSIRU http://www.psiru.org/


companies/sagep.

56


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. , , , .



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.
,
, ,
.
( ) 7% 4%. 153
14
2009 .

.
. ,
. ,

. ,
( , , Veolia 1995 1997). ,
,
, , ,

(1936, 1945 1981). 14. Pigeon M. (2011), Une eau publique pour Paris: symbolism and success in the heartland of private
water, in Pigeon and al (eds), Putting Water Back in Public Hands, published by the Transnational
Institute, Amsterdam, March 2012.

57

( Suez Veolia), 19
Compagnie Gnrale des Eaux Lyonnaise des Eaux,
, .

19 (, ),

15
.
(Suez, Veolia, SAUR)

.
, . :
SAUR (38% )
Suez Environnement ( GDF-Suez,
36%)
Veolia (12,4%).
, , , 16
.
.
,

.

, , 2009. 2007
SAGEP. , SAGEP .
15. Hall D., Lobina E. (2012),The birth, growth and decline of multinational water companies, PSIRU, May 2012.
16. . O . , 25, leftlab.gr.

58



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.

Eau de Paris
2008-2009, . , 2008
SAGEP,
( ). , 2008,



Eau de Paris ( 1 2010).

, ,
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. Eau de
Paris UNIDIS,
. 2011.
1.000
,
. 15
.
Eau de Paris .



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Eau de Paris 1 2010
.

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Eau de Paris (contrat dobjectifs), .
performance contract ,
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Eau de Paris
17
:

(4 ).
(11 ).
(7 ).
(4 ).
(4 ).
(9 ).
17. Rapport dactivit 2011, Eau de Paris.

61

(2 ).

(7 ).
(6 ).
(2 ).



. , ,
,
, (France Nature
Environnement), (UFC-Que Choisir)
.
2006
, ,
, -,
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, Eau de Paris
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. ,
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. , Eau de Paris 35 , 20%
62

.
,

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2011 8%
1985 2014.


(Suez, Veolia SAGEM).
, ,
.

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Eau de Paris ,
55
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,
.
,
,

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, ,
.

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.). ,
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, Eau de Paris , ,
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.


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64

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. , Eau de Pairs 2,8 19


20 20 . Eau de Paris
20
Aqua Publica Europea,
(, , , , , ).
- , .

. , 50% 2010
( 500.000 2011).
(
). , Eau de Paris 2011 80
5.400 . ,
44.000
, 1/4
.
, Eau de Paris
( , ..). ,
15.000 ,
10-15%.
(
). ,
, 1.200,
, .
18. Publicpublic partnerships in water by David Hall, Emanuele Lobina, Violeta Corral (PSIRU),
Olivier Hoedeman, Philip Terhorst, Martin Pigeon, Satoko Kishimoto (TNI).
19. Dossier de Presse du 22 Mars 2011, Eau de Paris.
20. www.aquapublica.eu

65


Eau de Paris . , :

. ,
lobbying .

.

25 ,
.
,
.
, , ,
.
,
, .

. ,
, .
Eau de Paris ()
,
,
.

66

67

2
2

(, 2011)




.

Forum
Italiano dei Movimenti per lAcqua
(
) 2006.


. Galli 1994
,
.
2009, 23 133,
. ,
Ronchi 70%

21
2012.
, , , , ,
21. Dugard J., Drage K. (2012), Shields and Swords: Legal Tools for Public Water, Municipal Services
Project.

68

, . 1.400.000 , 2009.
, , 75
,
.
, ,
12 13 2011, 57% ,
. : .
133/2008
. .
154 152/2006,
.

.
(95,5%).
.
.
(EPSU) ()

22
. ,
, . . . ,
( -

22. EPSU (2011), Italian Water Movement forces Monti to respect the results of the referendum.

69

23

).
,

24
.
20
, 345 , ()
. 345 ,
-. ,
25
( ).


2011
.
20 2012
26
.

23. Trichet e Draghi: unazione pressante per ristabilire la fiducia degli investitori, Corriere Della Sera,
29.9.2011.
24. Olli Rehn, Request for clarifications on the letter frm PM Silvio Berlusconi to the President of the
European Council and the President of the European Commission, 4/11/2011.
25. Letters exchanged between civil society organisations and the European Commission, http://
www.tni.org
26. In Italy, big victory for the movements, the Constitutional Court blocks the privatization of water
and local public services, http://www.right2water.eu

70

(, 2011)


2011. ,
,
.

Berliner Wassertisch (
), 2007,
Berliner Wasserbetriebe,
1999.
,

(), . 49,9% Vivendi ( Veolia),
RWE Acqua Allianz. .
,
, 15% 20% .
. ,
2.000 ( 7.000 ),
, , . , Veolia RWE 1,3
10 .
71



62 (1) .
, .
2009
.

, .
,
,
.
, .
280.000 , 100.000
, (170.000). , , , ,
. ,
, 2011, 25% (665.713 ). 98,2%

.

Berliner Wassertisch. ,
.

Veolia
27
.
27. http://berliner-wassertisch.net/, 16.5.2013.

72

2013
, . ,
, .
87% .

2028 (72% )
(67% ). 39%
98% .

, 28
.
28. Results of Viennas municipality referendum in 2013, wieninternational.at, 15.3.2013.

73


9 2012
. 167.000 (Canal de Isabel
II), . 1,5 ,

, 29
.
, ,
(,
30
..).
, ,
,
31
(Aeopas).

29. Aguirre: El Canal es una inversin segura porque todo el mundo consume agua, El Confidencial,
29.2.2012.
30. La privatizacin del agua moviliza a decenas de organizaciones socials, El Pais Andalucia, 20.5.2012
31. http://www.aeopas.org

74


(Agua e de todos), 150 ,

. ,
. 28 2013 ,
40.000 , .

75

GALLERY

( )

76

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79

80

81

82

83

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