Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Στρατηγική Μάρκετινγκ
Στρατηγική Μάρκετινγκ
, 2014
MARKETING STRATEGY
, 2014
________________________________________________________ 4
: _______________________________ 7
1. Marketing Audit ________________________________________________ 9
1.1. .. ____________________________ 9
1.2. .. _____________________________________ 10
2. / - ______________ 17
(S.W.O.T. Analysis)______________________________________________ 17
2.1. P. Kotler ________________________________ 19
2.2. Wilson .. ___________________ 22
2.3. SWOT _________ 24
: (MARKETING PLANS) _____ 27
1. P. Kotler ________________________________ 31
_____________________________________________________ 33
1.1. (Executive Summery)________________________________ 33
1.2. (Current Marketing Situation) ________________ 33
) (Microenviroment situation) ___________ 34
) (Macroenviroment situation) __________ 39
1.3. /-/
__________________________________ 40
1.4. (Objectives) __________________________________________ 44
1.5. (arketing Strategy) ________________ 45
1.6. -
(Action Programmes) _________________________________________ 48
1.7. (- )
(Projected Profit and Loss Statement) ____________________________ 49
1.8. (Control) ___________________________________________ 50
2. V. Buell ________________________________ 52
2.1. ____________________________ 54
2.2. _____________________________________________________ 56
2.3. _________________________________________________ 56
1
1.1: (Marketing Audit) ........................... 11
1.2: , . ......................................................................... 20
1.3: .................................................................................................... 23
1.4:
SWOT . ............................................................................. 24
2.1: ............................................................................ 36
2.2: (Worksheet) V. Buell (1984)......... 53
2.3: .............................................................................. 60
2.4: ............................................................................ 68
2.5. 2014 .................................................................................. 75
2.6: .......................................................................................... 128
2.7: ........................................................... 128
2.8: 20-10 20-2 ................. 130
2.9:
20-10 20-2 ( . ) ............................................................ 130
2.10:
20-10 20-3 ( . ) ............................................................ 131
2.11:
20-3 .................. 132
2.12: / (% )* .................................... 133
2.13: / (% )* ........ 133
2.14: (20-9-20-3) ............................................. 137
2.15: ..................................................................................... 141
2.16 : ....................................................................... 142
2.17:
. . ........... 168
2.18:
. . .............................................. 169
2.19:
. . .................. 170
2.20: ....................................................................... 174
2.21: ........................................................................ 178
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: Kotler, P. (1988). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, sixth edition, Prentice Hall, p. 53.
21
2.2. Wilson ..
,
.
Wilson, Gilligan and Pearson (8)
.
.
22
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: Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C., and Pearson, D. (1992). Strategic Marketing Management,
Prentice Hall, p. 38, .
23
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24
(1) Kotler, P., and Armstrong, G. (1991). Principles of Marketing, fifth edition, Prentice Hall,
p. 559.
(2) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, seventh edition, Prentice Hall, p. 725.
(3) , . (2002). (Marketing Management), .
(4) Stevens, R., Loudon, D., Wrenn, B. and Warren, W. (1997). Marketing Planning Guide,
second edition, Haworth Press, p.301
(5) Kotler, P. (1991). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, seventh edition, Prentice Hall, pp. 726-728.
(6) , (1999). , , . 209.
(7) Kotler, P. (1988). Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation and
Control, sixth edition, Prentice Hall, p. 53.
(8) Wilson, R. M., Gillian, C., and Pearson, D. (1992). Strategic Marketing Management,
Prentice Hall, p. 38.
(9) , . (1996). , ,
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25
26
(MARKETING PLANS)
27
28
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Philip Kotler
30
Victor Buel , ,
,
.
1. P. Kotler
(Marketing Plan).
Marketing Plan P. Kotler (1);
;
P. Kotler (1) Marketing Plan
:
31
Marketing Plan
1.
Executive Summary
executive
.
2.
Current Marketing Situation
3. /
SW/OT Analysis
.
S/W: /
O/T: /
.
ssue Analysis
4.
Objectives
,
, ..
5.
Strategy
6. -
.
:
; ;
Action programs
;
;
7.
Projected profit -loss
statement
8.
Control
32
, (case study)
Marketing Plan . Kotler.
Euroelectronic Corporation
, ,
.... SBU,
. . Melanie Screen SBU
. Bright
. 150 400.
- Euroelectronic Co. ,
. . Melanie Screen
Marketing Plan .
33
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34
2.1
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36
2.1:
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20-1
2,000,000
2,100,000
2,205,000
2,200,000
1.
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200
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240
250
4.
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7.
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8.
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10.
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13.
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100,000
14.
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1,865,000
3,070,000
1,100,000
(89)
(10-11-12-13)
,
20-2, 20-1 .
Bright,
20-2,
20-1.
4.2%.
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37
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.
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cash-and-carry
.
(ownlabel) (unbranded)
positioning
supermarket cashandcarry
(ICAP, 20XX-2).
Euroelectronic Samsung,
Sony, L.G., Panasonic Sharp.
Philips
.
20-3 (Data Bank, 20XX-2):
Samsung 22.6%
Sony 12.4%
L.G. 11.4%
Panasonic 8.3%
Sharp 6.7%
38.6%
( 2-3 )
38
,
5% Euroelectronic Bright.
.
Sony, , , 33 ,
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Euroelectronic 37%
, 23% , 10% ,
3% .
Euroelectronic 30% ,
.
) (Macroenviroment situation)
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39
80% .
15-20%
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80%
, .
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Strenghts/Weaknesses Analysis (S.W. Analysis)
O
,
40
, (6)
.
/
.
Bright :
Euroelectronic
.
.
service
.
Bright :
Bright
, .
Euroelectronic
.
Bright "", positioning,
Samsung ( ) Sony ().
Euroelectronic ,
.
.
Bright
.
(Research
and Development).
41
/ - ..
(pportunities/Threats Analysis - O.T. Analysis)
,
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. ()
.
Bright :
, Euroelectronic
.
Bright ,
.
Bright
, .
Bright :
Super Markets
(), .
home cinemas .
,
.
42
(Issues Analysis)
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Euroelectronic
Bright :
Euroelectronic
;
-
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Euroelectronic
.... ; ,
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Euroelectronic
;
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43
Euroelectronic
( )
;
1.4. (Objectives)
'
(7).
:
- (Financial Objectives)
- (Marketing Objectives)
.
..
.
20%
.
20 1.35 .
20 18 .
.
1.35 .,
18 .
260, 69.300 .
2.3 . , 3% .
44
,
.
18 2003, 9% 2002
69.300 , 3% .
Bright 15% 30%.
.
260.
.
,
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- .
45
:
)
. . :
Euroelectronic Bright
.
.
home
cinemas. 4%.
,
.
.
.
) :
46
(TARGET MARKET)
(POSITIONING)
(PRODUCT LINE)
home cinemas.
(PRICE)
4%.
(DISTRIBUTION)
.
.
SERVICE
service.
(ADVERTISING)
.
10%.
10%.
(SALES PROMOTION)
. .
3%
(RESEARCH AND
. ( )
DEVELOPMENT)
, (styling).
10%
(MARKETING RESEARCH)
47
.
.
. ,
;
.
1.6. -
(Action Programmes)
..
;
;
;
;
(sales promotion
programme).
To Euroelectronic Bright
:
.
:
48
: Euroelectronic .
,
.
14,000
: .
Bright .
13,000.
:
: Euroelectronic MP 3
.
, ,
, 5,000
:
10
Bright.
, 4,000.
1.7. (- )
(Projected Profit and Loss Statement)
, Marketing
Plan.
. ,
, .
.
, ,
. ,
.
.
..
49
.
.
Marketig Plan
.
20
( )
2,299,000
0.03
260
155
105
69,300
18,018,000
7,276,500
3,500,000
3,776,500
990,000
1,100,000
110,000.
218,000
1,358,500
1.8. (Control)
Marketing Plan
.
. Walker .. (8)
:
(Setting standards of performance)
(Profitability analysis)
(Customer Satisfaction)
(Evaluating feedback
data)
(Taking corrective action)
/ (Strategy reassessment)
50
(Budget analysis)
(Sales analysis)
BRIGHT
51
2. V. Buell
O V. Buell (9) ,
.
:
(Situation Analysis)
(Objectives)
(Strategy)
(Programs and their budget impact)
(Schedules and assignmeuts)
(worksheet) 2.2.
52
2.2: (Worksheet)
V. Buell (1984).
.
:
. :
. :
V. o Marketing (),:
(Service)
53
Buell :
2.1.
.
:
. (Macro)
1. -
2. -
. (Micro)
1.
2.
3.
.
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.
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54
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) (Market Development)
) (Product Development)
) , (Diversification)
57
,
.
:
) image (High Profile Strategy)
) (Selective Penetration Strategy)
) (Preemptive Penetration Strategy)
) (Low Profile Strategy)
,
.
.
:
, , ..
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,
:
) (Market Modification)
) (Product Modification)
) (Marketing Mix Modification)
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(11):
58
)
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) niche
,
(12):
) (undifferentiated strategy)
) (focus strategy)
) (differentiated strategy)
) niche (
)
, .. . (1997)
.
2.4. (Tactics)
,
.
,
.
,
Buell (13).
59
2.3:
1.
2.
3. (brand name)
4. (own lebel)
5.
1.
.
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.
.
3.
4. (leasing, franchising, factoring)
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2007
2008
2009
227.074 236.917 235.017
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2010
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2011
208,5
2012
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2014).
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. 25.616
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, (
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2010. EBITDA 31,5%,
4,55 . 2011, 6,65 . 2010 .
, 2.055 ( 51,1%
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. ).
(5,49 . ) 2011.
5 2011 :
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71
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2011 (17).
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,
500 , 4,5%, 2012,
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500 2,44 . 2012,
.
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(18).
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.
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,
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,
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.
.
,
,
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2014 (20).
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2013
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2013 7,5% 2012,
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,
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-, 4,6% 25,2% 2012.
, 35,6%. 2008
,
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. ,
, .
-, 11,8% 7,7%
,
2012, 9,8% 13,9%.
(-15,5% -7,4%),
73
(-7,9% 16,9%).
2013
, - 2013
0,6% ,
2011 (+0,4%).
, ( 2005)
2010 (19,1-19,2 .),
2008 17,4% .
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2,9 ., 43,9% (20).
74
2.5. 2014
2012
2013
2014
( .)
/
48.173
46.990
49.544
3.323
3.624
2.789
21.096
19.172
21.335
26.083
24.628
24.529
4015
3981
3980
ANFAs & SMPs
303
2.833
2.489
3.601
5.136
5.002
/
61.499
52.572
49.449
47.529
44.726
41.947
20.511
18.543
18.410
17.134
15.935
13.271
..
6.410
6.622
5.428
3.474
3.526
3.718
0
100
1.120
--
1.747
1.746
1.352
12.224
6.100
6.150
6.114
6.650
7.000
2.830
-6.098
-4.875
-13.009
-13.194
-6.778
..
1.870
999
997
1.144
590
463
647
1.319
654
-2.233
5.856
344
.
-11.581
-4.430
-4.320
(% )
-6,0%
-2,4%
-2,4%
.
-1.920
3.449
5.344
(% )
-1,0%
1,9%
2,9%
193.749
182.911
183.089
: ( : http://www.iobe.gr/docs/economy/
ECO_Q3_13_REP_GR.pdf. 2014)
,
.
75
.
.
1929, ,
General Electric, Kellog, Procter and Gamble ..
(22).
McKinsey ( 2008) 1.424
(23).
.
,
.
. ,
,
, , ,
, - ,
.
Value-for-Money
,
value-formoney ,
.
value-for-money
76
. /
.
,
.
,
( )
.
B.C.G.
Boston Consulting Group (BCG).
(25):
(
, )
( ,
)
(R&D)
77
-
.
( ) .
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
BCG (26)
.
.
:
78
;
-
-
.
.
;
, (26)
,
,
.
, 1989-1992 U-Haul, .
. -
( ) U-Haul
.
Rolls Royce General Electric ,
79
, .
,
, . .
(
). ,
. ; ,
.
,
.
; (26).
BCG (27)
:
) :
(
). .
80
, , ,
.
,
.
.
CG
The Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
(28).
- 2011 21 ,
25.000 800
.
.
.
. BCG
:
,
,
,
( , ,
, ). ,
81
,
.
,
, .
, , , ,
. ,
.
1:
, ,
. value-for-money
, :
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parking
12
(staylate)
82
rentacar
spa
, , ,
...
, ,
.
,
-, ;
,
. ,
. ,
.
() (2012) (29):
2 :
,
, ...
83
,
,
3:
-, 50%
- ,
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.)
,
..
, . ..
,
, .. , ...
.. , , memory pads, ,
e-mail.
, social-media
,
/
84
-
(.. , ,
...) (, )
.
- .
.
85
-
,
.
,
MRK.
,
:
-
MRK
MRK
, MRK
Marketing Plan,
:
86
.
.
,
"-".
.
.
.
87
(1)
(2)
(3)
Lehmann, D. and Winer, R. (1997). Analysis for Marketing Planing, McGraw-Hill, p. 65.
(4)
Booz, Allen & Hamilton, Inc. (1992). New Products Management for the 1980s.
Competitor Intelligence: A new Grapevine. The Wall Street Journal (April 12, 1989).
(5)
(6)
, . (1999). , , . 210-213.
(7)
Cohen, W. (1998). The Marketing Plan, second edition, John Wiley & Sons,p. 32.
(8)
Walker, O., Boyd, H. and Larreche, J. (1995). Marketing Strategy: Planning and
Implementation, second edition, McGraw-Hill, p. 344-354.
(9)
(10) , . (1997). , .
.
(11) , . (1999), .., . 324-325
(12) , . (1999), .., . 362
(13) Macroni, J. (1992). Marketing . Anubis.
(14) , (2010). . 2010. 4.
- , . 111-134.
(15) / .. (2014).
) . : http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/
ESYE/PAGE-economy. 2014.
) , 10 2014. :
http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/General/NWS_anergia_100
12014.pdf. 2014.
88
) . : http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/
ESYE/BUCKET/General/greek_economy_28_05_2012.pdf.
2014
(16) (2011). Icap Group:
. 8 2011. :
http://www.agelioforos.gr/ default.asp?pid=7&ct=8&artid=105853.
2011.
(17) (2012). :
Icap.
http://www.imerisia.gr/article.asp?catid=26519&subid=2&pubid
:
=112879282.
2012.
(18) (2013). ICAP: 500
.
http://www.tovima.gr/finance/article/?aid=537246.
2013.
(19) Papadopoulos, J., Efthimiou, I., Trigas, M. Papadopoulou A., 2012. Marketing strategies
of furniture enterprises during economic crisis. PRIME Journal (Practical Issues in
Management & Economics), Vol. 5, pp. 86-102.
(20) IOBE (2013). . , . 73.
: http://www.iobe.gr/docs/economy/ECO_Q3_13_REP_GR.pdf.
2013.
(21) &
(.. ) (2011). .
.
(22) Rothbard, M. N. (1963). America's Great Depression. Princeton.
(23) , . (2009). : !
Marketing Management, . :
http://www.epistimonikomarketing.gr/article_show.php?article_id=2880.
2011.
(24) Rhodes, D. and Stelter, D. (2009). Collateral Damage. Part 6: Underestimating the
Crisis. Boston Consulting Group Inc., . 9-12
(25) Reeves, M. and Deimler, M. S. (2009). Thriving Under Adversity: Strategies for Growth
in the Crisis and Beyond. The Boston Consulting Group Inc., . 2-4.
89
90
4. (Case Studies)
4.1. H PLAYLAND
The Marketing Plan, second edition William A. Cohen, 225-245.
(case study) (
), ,
. ,
.. ,
, .
91
Playland
,
, ,
.
Playland ()
.
8,066. 70 , 24
.
.
, door to door.
, ,
.
marketing plan, Playland
(), .
92
(Eurostat, 20-1) 90%
.
. ,
.
,
A, .
,
, .
Playland .
, , -
( 7:30 17:30).
,
.
14:30 . 105.00
55.00 .
/ .
,
10% (Eurostat, 20-1).
PLAYLAND
.
.
93
2011 ( ....)
64% ,
(, 2012) .
( , 20-3)
.
( 2.1).
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2.1:
, . , . (20-3).
, , . 85
.
, .
,
.
94
....
( 2.2).
100
80
60
40
20
0
2.2: (* )
: , . , . (20-3).
, , . 122
Playland,
.
90%
. ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
95
..,
.
- &
-
:
, ,
:
-
( ..
... )
(..
)
(.. ''
)
-
A,
23,6% 6.187 6 , 26,5% 11.540
24.9% 7.566 6 .
96
*
A
6.187
23.6%
11.540
26.5%
7.566
24.9%
0 - 4 *
A
1.563
38.4%
2.675
34%
2.224
38.1%
( 16 ) *
A
37.582
64.8%
53.475
63.2%
38.157
61.8%
Playland
. ..
97
2-8 .
1985.
.
.
, .
,
.
,
.
,
, .
.
.
,
, ,
.
98
S.W.O.T.
Playland ,
,
.... Playland
standards ,
.
Playland ,
.
A, 122 . ,
.
() ...
. 1.5
, .
, ,
Playland
, 3-4
.
Playland ,
.
Playland
-
.
99
Playland ,
. -
.
.
: ,
.
, ,
.
, .
Playland,
.
.
,
Playland
.
Playland
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
100
, ,
3 4
,
A .
, ,
.
4 ,
.
.. ,
.
101
Playland :
:
70 ,
8,066
:
.
:
,
.
. .
102
Playland ,
.
.
,
.... , ,
Playland
.
, Playland
.
,
.
, Playland ,
.
Playland
,
.
Playland
,
.
103
Playland,
,
. Playland
.
.
(positioning) Playland.
,
(word of mouth marketing)
Playland .
104
Playland .
- .
15:30 ..
Playland
,
,
.
55.00 105.00
, ,
, ,
.
Playland.
Playland
, , , .
.
105
-.
,
.
, , ,
Playland STAR,
19:00 20:00
, .
, ,
Playland.
.
, ,
.
.
.
. ,
super markets, ,
-.
,
.
,
106
/
Playland A, 122 E. .
, , ,
.
,
.
107
=
-
.
,
, , , ... 6,372/.
,
Playland. 75%
, 25%
. 362.25/.
240.94/. 52.5 .
53 Playland
.
108
70
8,066
6,372
( , , , )
240.94
( , , ....)
1,453
PLAYLAND
109
4.2. ..
A.E.
.
, Northumbria Newcastle.
(case study)
, . , ..
, ,
.
( )
.
110
20, .. /
.
,
, Marketing Manager
.. .
- .
111
A.E. ,
().
.
, pubs ,
.
,
A.E. .
:
pubs, ,
,
,
.
, (2,000 )
.
:
Light drinks
( ,
)
.
( ) arketing Manager ,
112
, A.E.
.
1
Sparking Wine
,
black-currant. .
200.
)
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113
,
( , 2.5 2.6).
,
, , , , .
35 ,
. ,
cola ....
,
, ....
,
,
,
.
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, 0,
20-10 2.6 . HL,
. 20-8 3 . HL.
, , 20%
, 34% 20-. 20-7
, 20-4 260 . .
20-3 13.7%. (ICAP, 20-2)
, 2.6 ( ),
1 (20-13 20-9)
114
2
ffre
ffre
.
, 375ml ( pubs, supermarkets ) 1litre
( ). .
ffre, ,
,
. ,
.
) ,
test-drive.
) image .
)
( ).
)
)
115
. 20-10 20-7, (ICAP,
20-1) .
.
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
20-2 495,897 . ,
0.39% 20-3,
493,977,000 .
2.7 ( )
20-10 20-2
.
20-10 20-7. , 20-9
35.45% 20-10. 20-6 20-2,
3%-5%.
116
2.8 ( ).
. , 20-2
550,000 . , 6% 20-3. 20-3
520,000 . , 9.5%
20-4.
2.4 ( ).
20-10
20-7, 20-6 20-2
3%.
,
46.4 20-3,
.
. 2.9 ( )
20-10 20-3
(ICAP, 20-1).
117
-
( ,
)
, .
( , ,
...)
.
-
,
.
118
( )
(. )
,
,
.
2.10 ( )
.
,
.. 17%18%. PEPSICO-HBH -
13.5%-14%. NESTLE ..
8%-9%, . (CAP, 20-1)
8 , 2.10
63.5%-71.5%, 28.5%-36.5%
.
119
A.E. .
,
/.
A.E.
,
.
, . Marketing-Manager
, ,
,
effre.
120
S.W.O.T.
O ,
.
A.E.
.
.
,
.
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.
.
(SO 9002)
Effre, ..
A.E. ,
.
, .
121
,
. A.E.
.
image .,
.
,
.
.
A.E. ,
,
, .
122
.. ,
, ,
.
Effre ,
,
.
: A.E. .
.
: 375ml 1ml
.
,
. .
: 60 1.20 . Effre
.
: Effre
, bars , music halls
, catering
123
,
/ supermarkets .
: A.E.
.
(, ).
.
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. C
. -
, .
124
marketing
:
.
,
.
.
&
effre.
1,000,000.
effre.
1 , .
, 15-18
15-18 .
500,000.
125
.
.
.
126
A
. :
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
21 .
.
.
, .
127
2.6:
20-13
339.6
20-12
319.8
20-11
262.3
20-10
259.5
20-9
286.0
20-8
312.4
20-7
234.8
20-6
320.0
20-5
263.6
20-4
260.1
20-3
295.8
20-2
286.8
2.7:
20-13
33.8
20-12
31.6
20-11
25.6
20-10
25.1
20-9
27.6
20-8
30.0
20-7
22.5
20-6
30.5
20-5
25.2
20-4
24.8
20-3
28.1
20-2
27.2
128
(/)
34
32
26
28
25
31
30
28
23
25
25
27
2.3:
: CAP (20-1). , , , ICAP, . 56
129
( . )
20-10
205,706
20-9
278,636
35.45%
20-8
358,348
28.61%
20-7
408,317
13.94%
20-6
438,369
7.36%
20-5
461,094
5.18%
20-4
475,316
3.08%
20-3
493,977
3.93%
20-2
495,897
0.39%
2.9: 20-10
20-2 ( . )
20-10
205,706
6,488
2,194
210,000
20-9
278,636
5,353
3,989
280,000
20-8
358,348
6,329
4,677
360,000
20-7
408,317
5,307
3,624
416,000
20-6
438,369
7,847
6,216
440,000
20-5
461,094
6,914
8,008
460,000
20-4
475,316
6,974
12,290
475,000
20-3
493,977
5,118
12,095
520,000
20-2
495,897
5,370
18,000
550,000
130
600.000
( . )
500.000
400.000
300.000
200.000
100.000
0
. /
2.4:
20-10 20-2
: ICAP, (20-1). , , , ICAP, . 28
2.10:
20-10 20-3 ( . )
20-10
21
20-9
27
20-8
35
20-7
40
20-6
42
20-5
44
20-4
45
20-3
46
131
2.11:
20-3
17%-18%
PEPSICO-HBH
13.5%-14%
NESTLE ..
8%-9%
4.5%-5.5%
4.5%-5.5%
4.5%-5%
4%-5%
4%-5%
3.5%-4%
.
.
.
. .
132
2.12: / (% )*
20-10
20-6
20
20-10 20
()
()
15-24
17.0
15.5
15.2
-8.0
25-34
19.7
19.8
17.4
-8.6
35-44
16.7
17.1
18.9
+16.6
45-54
14.7
16.0
16.3
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55-64
12.4
12.1
12.9
+7.6
65+
19.5
19.5
19.2
+1.2
*
2.13: / (%
)*
20-15
20-10
20-5
20-1
AB (
)
16.7
18.0
21.7
24.1
C1 (managers,
,
)
22.1
23.4
27.3
29.2
C2 (
)
28.9
28.8
22.8
20.7
D (
)
18.1
17.5
16.2
14.5
E ( .
)
14.3
12.3
12.0
11.5
133
134
4.3. ..
"
.. " -
.. 20. " .. "
200-1 1
20.
.
1970-1985.
,
, .. (ICAP, 20-2, . i).
KRICKET () 1955
. 1981 KRICKET
... 1998
1999 . 2000 KRICKET
, , .. .
50 20-1
4,724,719.36 .
135
.. 20 .
SWOT
,
.
30% .
, positioning,
,
.
136
20-9 20-3, 1,6%
6.900.000 20-3 8.000.000 20-13 (ICAP, 20-2, . ii).
(ICAP, 20-2, . ii).
,
1,6% (ICAP, 20-2, . iii).
20-3 10.800.000
293,5 . ( )
40% . 4.300.000 117,4 . (ICAP,
20-2, . iii).
2.14:
- (20-9-20-3)
20-9
8.270.000
3.800.000
1.130.000
10.940.000
20-8
7.450.000
4.030.000
1.150.000
10.330.000
20-7
7.100.000
4.420.000
1.200.000
10.320.000
20-6
6.900.000
4.600.000
1.200.000
10.300.000
20-5
6.750.000
4.750.000
1.100.000
10.400.000
20-4
7.100.000
4.600.000
1.100.000
10.600.000
20-3
6.900.000
5.000.000
1.100.000
10.800.000
: ICAP, (20-2). , , ,
ICAP, . iii.
20-9 21,7%
20-3 46,5% (ICAP, 20-2, . 104).
20-9 894.841
20-3
20-3 ,
137
,
(ICAP, 20-2, . 111).
1,2 (ICAP, 20-2, . 104).
(20-4 / 20-3)
. :
2,2%
33,7% (10,18)
(12,79)
1800
4-5 (15<)
(14,99)
16
(16,20)
(16,14)
138
(Research 20XX-1). ICAP
1%
(ICAP, 20-2, . 135).
(ICAP, 20-2, . i).
139
ICAP
144.812.571 ( )
42 , 20-3 (ICAP, 20-2, . 38)
. . 16.5%. BOSS SHOES
3.5-4% . - . - SANTE 3-3.5%.
. 2%
AMERICA ,
. PELMA SOLES ABE 1.5 2% (ICAP,
20-2, . 106-107).
( 20-1, ) 20-2
13 102.962.921 (
) 2.15
. ..
.
2.9% 20-2
3.7% 20-1. 20-1
16%,
.. , . - . - SANTE , .
..
- LAST . (.
2.14).
:
140
2.15:
-
-
%
20-2 20-1
20-2
20-1
..
34.011.508
43.004.413
8.992.905
26%
26,80%
30,20%
BOSS SHOES
. - . SANTE
21.903.744
22.697.403
793.659
4%
17,20%
15,90%
10.552.629
13.073.542
2.520.913
24%
8,30%
9,20%
3.704.208
5.417.140
1.712.932
46%
2,90%
3,80%
3.712.192
5.256.827
1.544.635
42%
2,90%
3,70%
AMERICA
3.847.977
4.688.679
840.702
22%
3,00%
3,30%
. PELMA SOLES
ABE
.
3.822.446
4.242.770
420.324
11%
3,00%
3,00%
3.285.383
4.131.936
846.553
26%
2,60%
2,90%
3.268.106
4.045.307
777.201
24%
2,60%
2,80%
4.472.185
3.562.674
-909.511
-20%
3,50%
2,50%
2.970.164
3.433.891
463.727
16%
2,30%
2,40%
- LAST
5.040.658
3.131.392
-1.909.266
-38%
4,00%
2,20%
2.371.721
2.701.103
329.382
14%
1,90%
1,90%
102.962.921 119.387.077
* .
16.424.156 15,95%
: , . (20-1). , .
141
2.16 :
20-3
20-2
20-2
20-3
20-1
200-1
20-2
127.028.631
142.497.015
12,18%
143.921.985*
1%*
115.491
147.457
27,68%
116.200
-21,20%
3.699.046
2,91%
5.176.340
3,63%
39,94%
-12,87%
24,75%
4.510.281
3,13%
408.112
4.097.365
-21,40%
218.547
-46,45%
519.214
3.000.274
36,57%
-14,54%**
1.653.303
2.322.214
40,46%
3.501.797**
1.805.122
( )
1.104.152
1.564.502
41,69%
1.151.803
-26,38%
( )
549.151
748.370
36,28%
610.284
-18,45%
( )
43.035
360,68%
698.772
9.342
1.078.975
54,41%
1.008.484**
-6.53%**
211.975
242.361
14,33%
378.091
56,00%
242.251
365.228
50,76%
312.124
-14,54%
237.804
487.548
105,02%
318.270
-34,72%
( )
)
( )
-13,73%
-22,27%
* ICAP
**
20-1
.
.
142
) : .
( 90%) .
.
) :
.
) :
/.
) : (7-10)
( ) .
) :
.
) : ,
.
1)
2) ()
3)
143
2 3 20% .
..
.
45.
. (200-2)
90 - 96.
.. .
. .
.
.
.
:
144
&
( & )
&
&
()
50%
30%
10%
10%
(MOCASINO )
23,6% ..
1.000 ( )
20,6% 55,8%
1.000
( 2.5).
145
(20-1)
"MOCASINO" &
""
23,6%
(<999
)
55,8%
(>1000 )
20,6%
2.5: .. (20-1)
..
,
.
.
(showroom)
.
.. 20-1 : )
MEC , 20-1 ) Mosshoes, ,
20-1 ) Plovdiv , 20-1.
.
.. 20-1 117.000 .
DOT &
DASH COMMUNICATION.
146
( ) . 20-1 T CAR,
NITRO, DOWN TOWN, OUT, MAX, FOCUS, , , .
147
(SWOT ANALYSIS)
1. ,
2.
3.
4. ,
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. , brand name
10.
11. 20-3 20-2
12. 20-2
13.
1. 20-3 10%
2. .
3.
4. ( )
5. . ISO.
6. / .
7. 20-2: 1.950.000/2.091.000=0.93.
:
148
/
566.264.000/374.000.000=1.5
8. (.. )
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
2.
3. *
4.
5.
6.
().
7. ,
1.
2. ,
3. .
4. **
*
,
.
149
5. ,
6. ,
7.
8.
9. own label
10. ,
* ,
.
150
20-3
20-2.
1% 20.
30% 20-1.
(generic product)
,
/ .
,
(McDonald, 2001, . 253).
: , ,
(McDonald, 2001, . 248).
:
,
.
151
, ,
. (20-4 / 20-3).
Kotler Armstrong
(1996 . 249)
.
.
K .. (2
/) (>1800/)
200 .
..
:
:
16 (., 20-4/ 20-3, . 105).
152
( )
( ) (Kotler and Armstrong, 1996, . 255).
.
.
()
20-3
(on season ).
positioning
brand name.
- own
label .
.
.
.
(
)
153
( ).
.
/.. ..
:
1.
.
2.
.
154
3.
.
4. (
-)
.
5.
.
6. 20.
(..
20+1) .
, ,
:
, , ,
, , ,
..
155
(push) (pull)
showroom (-)
.
20-1 ,
.
7.500.
( , )
:
1.
() ( )
2.
156
:
1.
(.. )
. 5.000 .
(MEN STATUS) .
38.000 .
, ,
(gasino SUNDAY).
25.000 .
(
)
. ,
15.000 .
2.
( )
( Star FM)
:
.
.
/, 8 spots , 1440 spots,
38.000 .
157
3. -
-
() .
2
( ) , 24.000 ,
2
, 11.000 .
4.
.
:
1.
.
.
6.000 .
2.
20%
10% .
.
1.000 .
3. happenings
158
. 3.000
4.
/
/
. ,
4.500 .
.
.
.
2.000 .
ad hoc (
)
. 30.000
, ,
. 10.000
20
159
2 4=8
2 6 =12
2 6 =12
2 4 = 8
2 90 8 = 1440 spots
21/2
2
156,000
83,000
5,000
38,000
25,000
15,000
38,000
35,000
11.000
24.000
22,000
7,500
6,000
1,000
2
3,000
3
4,500
2,000
2
40,000
220,000
.
... media shop.
,
.
160
Diamond, E. (1999). . , .
ICAP (20-1). 20-2 20-1,
, , ICAP.
ICAP (20-2). , , , ICAP.
Kotler, P., and Armstrong, G. (1996). Principles of Marketing, 7th International Edition, New
Jersey, Prentice-Hall International.
McDonald . (2001). (Marketing Plans), , ,
Perreault, W. D. Jr., and McCarthy, E. J. (1999). Basic Marketing: A Global-Managerial
Approach, 13th - International Edition, McGraw Hill.
Research, (20XX-1). . Research,
.
Stat Bank, (20-1). . 29/1/20-1.
http://www.statbank.gr/sbstudies.asp
-,
(20-3). www. elsevie.gr .
, . (1995). . , .
...., (2002) :
(), 2002,
(....).
94/11/ (1994). . 9/95. . L 100
19/04/1994 . 0037 0041.
, . (20-1). . Alpha Consulting
Group. 20-1.
, . (2003). . ,
.
, . (1997). . , ..
161
4.4.
(case study)
.
. , , . ,
, 2007. BAMBINO,
,
.
162
, 90
(ICAP, 2005, . i).
,
.
.
,
,
(ICAP, 2005, . 13).
Bambino
,
. 1991,
Zenith .., .
,
.
,
30 22 . .
250 2005
23,37 , 2006 30 .
163
2007 28%
.
(P. Kotler,
1997, . 279)
.
60% ,
.
164
. 2000-2005,
(2006) . 2005
112.042 107.545 103.267
2000 ( 8.5%).
.
,
. 2005 3,5%
2,9% 2004 (ICAP, 2006, . 4).
...
2005 (ICAP, 2006, . 4).
ICAP (2006, . 4)
(59,3%) 2005 ,
7,3% .
(ICAP, 2006, . 5).
2006 49,2%
8,7% (ICAP, 2006, .
12).
165
,
,
. ,
, , (.
.6342/863/27-3189)
88/378/ 3-5-1988,
. :
14
.
,
,
,
.
, ,
. ,
,
).
, CE,
. CE
,
, ,
.
2001
PVC,
.
166
. 16/11/1994 2251
( 14 . 8) ,
7 22 24 (ICAP 2005, .5-6).
2002-2004. 2005
240 . 205 . 2004.
15% - 17%. 90-92%
2004.
.
70%-73%
(ICAP 2005, . ii).
, 1
(, 2004/2005).
167
2.17:
.
.
Hobbies
, ,
,
..
7,17
7,97
750
0,27
0,26
751-1100
0,95
0,77
1101-1450
2,03
1,73
1451-1800
3,17
2,44
1801-2200
5,44
4,21
2201-2800
9,03
7,95
2801-3500
13,77
12,6
3501
26,23
24,33
: (2004/2005). , .
2004/2005 (, 2004/2005)
7,97 -hobbies, 7,17 ( 90%)
, ,
, , , , ,
, 0,8 ( 10%)
.
-hobbies
6 (19,67/)
4 (15,68/ ) (. 2).
168
2.18:
. .
1 2 3 4 5
-Hobbies
7,97
1,56
3,45
9,14
15,68
15,32
, ,
7,17
1,41
3,35
8,16
13,92
13,51
, ,
, ,
,
: (2004/2005). , .
6 <
19,67
17,68
,
(, ..)
3 (34,19/ ) (. 2.16).
169
2.19:
.
.
Hobbies
, ,
,
...
7,17
1,22
7,97
1,57
65
65
1,56
1,56
3,62
3,52
1
18,18
17,1
16
2
27,68
25,67
16
3
35,64
34,19
16
1
5,75
4,49
/ 16
1
4,58
3.56
16
9,33
7,91
: (2004/2005). , .
,
.
,
.
( ,
)
.
170
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
,
.
( 40%) ( 10%),
(StatBank, 2006).
, (ICAP 2005, .7-8).
,
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
50% (ICAP, 2005, . 58).
,
.
.
(, 2005)
45% 2005.
171
,
, franchising
(ICAP, 2005, . 14).
,
,
.
.
,
( )
2004, ICAP (2005, . 69)
JUMBO
. Bambino 8-9% .
:
JUMBO
JUMBO 62%-62,5% .
2004 54,3%
.
(3.323.602). Jumbo
40% .
15.000 (55%)
, .
JUMBO ,
. 41 JUMBO 2
172
. (19)
.
,
8,5%-9%.
( 8%).
. 50%
.
30 20 16
, 2 1 .
5,5%-6%
.
, 13,38% 2004 14,50% 2003.
2004
(25.381 2003 71.000 2004). 6
.
Toys Academy
Toys Academy 3,5%-4%
5,27% . Toys
Academy
2003 (76.287) 2004
(47.245),
.
Toys Academy 6 5
1 . Toys Academy shop in
shop Notos Galleries .
173
Comfusio
Comfusio 3%
8,80% . Comfusio
(332.914)
50% .
17 (8) .
(3), (2),
(2), (1) (1).
90-95%
2004.
,
Carrefour (ICAP 2005, . 69).
2.20:
(2004)
JUMBO
67%-67,5%
8,5%-9%.
Bambino
8-8,5%
5,5%-6%
Toys Academy
3,5%-4%
Comfusio
3%
: ICAP (2005). ,
, , ICAP, . 69.
174
2000
( 30%)
( .., 2003, Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
( ).
(attitudes)
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou, 2005).
.
.
:
35-44 , . , ,
.
,
(Tilikidou and Delistavrou 2005).
, Bambino
, .
175
176
2006 60%
Bambino,
12% 28%. 35%
0-12 , 35%
12-36 30% 3+ .
44,44%
56,56%
.
80% Bambino
brand name, 20%
. Bambino
-
Playmobil FisherPrice.
.
177
2.21:
/
2004
1.
2.
( )
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
2005
2006
205.000.000
240.000.000
275.000.000
0,082
0,085
0,085
25
25
25
15
15
15
10
10
10
672.34
769.80
935.000
16.810.850
19.232.000
23.375.000
6.724.340
7.692.800
9.350.000
4.545.800
4.604.610
4.543.050
2.178.540
3.088.190
4.806.950
200.000
300.000
500.000
2.000
2.000
5.000
1.976.540
2.786.190
4.301.950
,
.
66,67% 2006.
, (150%), .
.
178
.
Bambino .
Bambino
. Bambino
(7.500.) 8 .
(30) Bambino (22) :
(6), (3), (2), , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , .
:
Bambino
(ERP)
. ,
,
.
179
25
. ,
Bambino .
.
Bambino
.
. 40% 2006 10%
.
,
, .
Bambino ,
,
.
2006 500.000 200.000 2004
300.000 2005. 40%
2006 200.000, 50%
.
17 7 2007.
.
.
.
180
Bambino
( ).
Bambino Advert.
.
.
.
.
Bambino
(.. , ),
.
, .
Bambino
.
, ( 5 )
.
. ,
( ) 100
.
. :
BONUS CARD, 5%
80.
181
300 (1/1) 20
.
, , .
happenings , ..
, - ..
happenings
.
(..
, SOS) 10%
.
182
(SWOT ANALYSIS)
80% brand .
,
.
, ,
.
(ERP),
.
- Playmobil FisherPrice.
Bambino
3
1 .
20% ,
.
(positioning)
183
15% .
.
.
,
/
.
super markets
184
-
(positioning);
- ;
;
;
;
Bambino ;
185
28,5%
43%
28,5%
1 .
.
.
,
(P. Kotler, 1997, 279).
.
positioning ,
,
.
186
, - ,
(TARGET MARKET)
3 .
(POSITIONING)
(PRODUCT LINE)
(PRICING)
(DISTRIBUTION)
(ADVERTISING)
,
. : )
brand Playmobil
FisherPrice, )
.
60%.
(SALES PROMOTION)
Playmobil
FisherPrice
187
(PUBLIC
RELATIONSHIPS)
.
FisherPrice.
.
30.000
(MARKETING
RESEARCH)
188
, brands
.
(. ) (Green Toy Co
Cornpack GmbH & Co)
. Play Toys,
( , 25
), ( ,
- , , ),
. : (ISO 9001),
(ASTM & EN71), (SA 8000) (ISO
14001). .
Green Toy Co
3 6 .
Cornpack GmbH & Co PlayMais.
PlayMais 100% ,
, .
, .
- .
Bambino
.
,
.
.
189
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
(, 2008, . 426).
,
(, 2008, .
430).
2003-2004,
56%-81% (ICAP 2005, . 14). Advert
Bambino.
: 1 (19),
(4),
. spots 27
.
spots :
35spots/, 40
190
70spots/ , 2 (2
)
70spots/ , 2 (1/11
15/11)
. 500.000 100.000
. 100.000
Bambino, :
( , 200.000 ),
(, 100.000 ),
(, 100.000 )
(, 100.000 )
(, 100.000 )
200.000.
300.000.
191
. 1.000.
, ,
. -,
. 3.000.
. 7.000.
.
25.000.
36.000
, ,
.
BONUS CARD .
5.000.
15%
.
.. 5.000.
,
.
spots . 5.000.
(vouchers) 20, 30 50
.
192
.
. 5.000.
50 .. Bambino
.
.
. 100.000.
Bambino
() , 10 , .
:
Bambino Bambino
() (10 ).
3 3
4 . 8.000.
2
, 15:00 19:00.
5.000
Bambino:
- 1 .
Bambino 6.000.
Bambino
SOS. 1 20
. 3.000.
. 1.000.
Bambino .
- 2
. 4.000.
193
Bambino .
: , . 4.000.
Bambino . 2
2 4 . 4.000.
Bambino .
2
4 . 4.000.
20%
. ActionAid
. ... 5.000.
164.000.
, ,
.
,
.
.
Bambino:
194
ActionAid
.
.
Bambino
10.000 .
...
links
. ,
, ,
. , e-mail
.
.
.
.
, .
195
2008
/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
196
316.000.000
0.095
30
18
12
1.000.670
30.020.000
12.008.040
5.000.000
7.008.040
800.000
30.000
6.178.040
BAMBINO
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