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  • Corrosion: General Overview & Its Control

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    Pindraswarti Sp
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    Corrosion is the destructive chemical or electrochemical reaction of materials with their environment that causes direct costs like replacing corroded components and indirect costs like plant shutdowns and loss of efficiency. It is affected by environmental factors like wetness and temperature, the material being used, and circumstances like pH, flow rate, and stress. The cost of corrosion to the US in 1998 was significant and included replacing components, using coatings and inhibitors, and losses from leaks and shutdowns.

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    Corrosion is the destructive chemical or electrochemical reaction of materials with their environment that causes direct costs like replacing corroded components and indirect costs like plant shutdowns and loss of efficiency. It is affected by environmental factors like wetness and temperature, the material being used, and circumstances like pH, flow rate, and stress. The cost of corrosion to the US in 1998 was significant and included replacing components, using coatings and inhibitors, and losses from leaks and shutdowns.

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    10 views7 pages

    Corrosion: General Overview & Its Control

    Uploaded by

    Pindraswarti Sp
    Corrosion is the destructive chemical or electrochemical reaction of materials with their environment that causes direct costs like replacing corroded components and indirect costs like plant shutdowns and loss of efficiency. It is affected by environmental factors like wetness and temperature, the material being used, and circumstances like pH, flow rate, and stress. The cost of corrosion to the US in 1998 was significant and included replacing components, using coatings and inhibitors, and losses from leaks and shutdowns.

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    of 7

    CORROSION

    General Overview & Its Control

    Definitions
    Destructive of materials due to reactions
    with the environment chemical or
    electrochemical attack

    Definitions
    Reverse of extractive metallurgy

    Cost of Corrosion
    Direct cost
    - Replacing corroded components
    - Paints/Coatings
    - Cathodic/Anodic Protection
    - Use of corrosion resistant alloys
    - Use of corrosion inhibitors

    Cost of Corrosion
    Indirect cost
    - Plant shutdown
    - High maintenance cost
    - Loss of products due to leaking
    - Loss of efficiency
    - Contamination of products
    - Loss of consumer confidence and increased
    warranty claims
    - Loss of lives

    Cost of Corrosion
    USA in 1998

    Factors Affecting Corrosion


    ENVIRONMENT
    Wet/dry
    Low/high temperature

    CORROSION
    Uniform
    Localised
    MATERIAL
    Metallic
    Non metallic

    CIRCUMSTANCES
    pH
    Temperature
    Flow rate
    Design
    Stress
    etc

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