P-1 Proportions and Percents No. Objective: Determine if two ratios form a proportion. Name Date | RETEACHING WORKSHEET } Proportion A sentence that states that two ratios are equivalent is called a proportion. Method to determine if two ratios are © Write each ratio as a fraction in equivalent; simplest form. @ Compare the fractions. Examples: Determine if each pair of ratios forms a proportion. A. 4 to 8,9 to18 B. 12:15, 15:20 41 94 2. 4 1B. 2 Ogre is = 2 O84 2 = 4 a 4-4 e443 ‘These ratios form a proportion. ‘These ratios do not form a proportion. Write each ratio as a fraction in simplest form. Then determine if each pair of ratios " forms a proportion. 1. 8to5,9to15 2. 1 to.3,8 to 20 8. 3 to 4,18 to 21 4, 12 to 18,4to6 5. 4 to 14, 2to7 6, 5 to 80,1 tod 7. 3:8, 9:24 8. 8:12, 10:16 9, 7:8, 21:27 10. 8:10, 20:25 12, 6:12, 15:30 13. 8:3, 24:9 14, 10:8, 15:12 15. 18:6, 12:3 16, 10:2, 15:3 17. 6:21, 4:18 18, 32:20, 24:15 19. 2 to 46, 3 to 90 20. 46 to 100, 25 to 75 21, 200 ta 50, 8 to 32 89 ‘Slenooe Divison, Macmillan’McGraw iP-2 Proportions and Percents Objective: Solve proportions by using cross products, Name Date , | RETEACHING WORKSHEET } Salvirig Proportions Two ratios form a proportion only if their eross products are equal. So 3 and § form a proportion. Write the cross products for each pair of ratios. Then determine If each pair of ratios forms a proportion. fee 2 18 20 7 é 15 a 2 e i 50 16 4 Ei 4 4,18, 4 5. $, 8 es 25 using cross products ‘You can solve a proportion like 5 Ba By bx m= 4x 25 Cross products are equal. 5m = 100 Solve for m. Se = 200 Divide each side by 5. m = 20 ‘The solution is 20, 12 9, 12 3 2. & Set up a proportion for each problem. Then soive. 18. Oranges are on sale for $1.44 a 14, Carole can type 325 words in 5 dozen, How much will 30 oranges minutes. How many words can she cost? type in 3 minutes? 90 ‘lane iision. MaomilarvMcGraw. HiP-3 Proportions and Percents No., Objective: Interpret scale drawings. (MG 1.2) Name Date RETEACHING WORKSHEET Scale Drawings Aacale drawing is used to represent something that is too large or too smal} to be conveniently drawn actual size. The floor plan of the Gillises’ new home is shown below. On the scale drawing, 1 inch Closet represents 6 feet. Bath Py ee ‘The kitchen measures 1 inch by a 1.5 inches on the scale drawing. b— Mrs. Gillis wants to know the Leite actual measurements. Set up a proportion to find the ‘Closet Closet. actual measurement, m. uw—— : _ Ls ¢floor plan ™ 4 actual Dining Area fate a poe dai 87m =6x1 m=6 Living Room a aaa 1x m Kitchen The actual dimensions of the LC kitchen are 9 feet by 6 feet. Find the actual dimensions of each room. Use the floor pian above. 1. the bathroom: 2. the dining area 3. the largest closet 4, the living room 5, each bedroom 6. the smallest closet Find the actual measurements for each distance on a scale drawing. The scale is 1 em:60 m. 74cm 8. 2.5m 9. 12cm 1 ‘Glenooe Division, MacenilantécGraw Hill :P-4 Proportions and Percents No. ‘Objective: Write percents as fractions and vice versa. Write percents as decimals and vice versa, (t Name Bate = I RETEACHING WORKSHEET } Ratios, Percents, and Fractions Fractions can be written as percents by using proportions. 13) Set up a proportion with the fraction equal toa Bo ratio having 100 as its denominator. 5 100 Solve the proportion. 8x 100 =5xn 300 = bn Percents can be written as fractions in simplest f ret ercents can be written as fractions in simplest form. Sof = sah 60% = i 883% = seg 2 = sgh = = 335 + 100 io =m, 4 1 = 190 : =3 = 1 x gp 33g = 3 = 200 ; So 60% = 2. = Wx Fo He =} S03a}% = 4. Write each percent as a fraction in simplest form. 1, 13% 2, 3% 3. 65% 4, 400% 3. ule 4. 558% 1. 175% 8. 98% Write each traction as a percent. 31 1 2 9. 10. ao uz 12. ¢ 3 6 7 9 5 u.£ 15. 3 16. 3 ‘Glencoe Divison, MecmiteryMcGraw-HibP-4 Proportions and Percents No. Objective: Write percents as fractions and vice versa, Write percents as decimals and vice versa. (NS 1.3) Name — Date | RETEACHING WORKSHEET j S Percents and Decimals Percent means hundredths. ‘To write a decimal as a percent, To write a percent as a decimal, multiply by 100. Then write the divide by 100. Then omit the percent sign (%). percent sign (%). 0.75 8 0.75 ¥ 75% 80% ¥ 0.80% 9 0.8 we we Write each decimal as a percent. 1.0.71 2. 0.05, 3. 0.97 4. 0.36 5. 0.333 6. 0.175 7. 210 8.15 9. 0.8 10. 0,075 LL 2.03 12. 1.0 . 18. 0.006 14. 7.0 15. 14 16. 0.602. Write each percent as a decimal. 1. 37% 18. 83% 19. 42% 20. 10% 21. 6% 22. 5.5% 23, 150% 24. 300% 25. 4.25% 26. 30% 27, 215% 28, 10.3% 29. 24% 80. 95% BL. 435% 92, 205% Solve. 33. A solution has 60 mL of water 84. On a 100-question test, Mark and 40 mL of alcohol. What missed 9 answers. What percent percent of the solution is water? did he answer correctly? *P-5 Proportions and Percents No, ‘Objective: Find the percent of a number, the percent one number is of another, and a number given the percent. Name Date { RETEACHING WORKSHEET | \ Finding the Percent of a Number ‘When you know the rate (r) and the base (6), you can use this equation to find the percentage (p). rxb=p Find 80% of 480, or What number is 80% of 4807 tT t tT i rate base rate - base Write the percent 0.80 x 480 = p Write the percent $x 480 = p asadecimal 7 384 = p asafraction. 7 384 = p 80% of 480 is 384. Use an equation to tind each percentage. Use a decimal for the percent. i, What number is 23% of 4007 ‘2. What number is 68% of 3,100? 3. Find 4% of 175. 4. Find 65% of 2,500, 5. What number is 35% of 9607 6. Find 8% of 7. Use an equation to tind each percentage. Use a fraction for the percent. 7. Find 25% of 844. 8, Find 934% of 156, 9. What number is 60% of 210? 10. Find 10% of 85. IL. Find 12% of 360. 12, What number is 75% of 96? 96 ‘Atenan Division, MacmllnvtAcGraw-Hit. tions and Percents No FS Proportions a er em numbers aa, ands mtn gen Name — Date [RETEACHING WORKSHEET _ ‘ | Finding What Percent One Number Is of Another ‘When you know the base (5) and the percentage (p), you can use this equation to find the rate (r), rxb=p What percent of 160 is 40? or 40 is what percent of 160? fe t a base percentage base percentage rx 160 = 40 rx 160 _ 40, 160 ~ 160 i. 40 is 25% of 160. Find each percent. Use an equation. 1. What percent of 20 is 7? 2, What percent of 35 is 14? | RETEACHING WORKSHEET | _ Finding a Number When a Percent of It ls Known When you know the rate (r) and the percentage (p), you can use this equation to find the base (b). rxb=p B18 in 49% of what number? or 42% of what number is 315? t f percentage rate rate percentage Write the percent, G.42x 6 = 315 asa decimal. 7 0.42 b _ 315 : 0.42 42 b= 750 So 315 is 42% of 750.P-6 Proportions and Percents atone ‘Objective: Find the percent of increase or decrease in quantity or price. (NS 1.6) Date Name | RETEACHING WORKSHEET | Percent of Change To find a percent of change, compare the amount of increase or decrease to the original amount. Find the percent of increase if the original price was $50 and the new price is $52.50, increase + S250 = 50 = B50 original + = 0.05 or 5% ‘The percent of increase is 5%. Find the percent of decrease if the original price was $10 and the new price is $9.30. decrease* 10-930. 970 original + ~ 10 10 = 0.07 or T% The percent of decrease is 7%, Find the percent of increase or decrease. Round to the nearest percent. 1. original weight, 120 Ib new weight, 125 lb 3. original weight, 3.2 02 new weight, 4 oz. 5. original price, $500 new price, $550 7, original price, $15 new price, $10 9, original number, 520 new number, 390 Solve. Round to the nearest percent. 11, Thumbtacks were packaged in sheets of 120. Now there are 150 on a sheet. What is the percent of increase? 2. original price, $12 7 new price, $13 4. original weight, 85 Ib new weight, 90 Ib 6. original number, 650 new number, 700 8, original volume, 3,000 mL. new volume, 2,910 mL 10, original price, $299 new price, $249 12, Camp EZ Livin’ had 75 campers for the first session. Now they have 59. What is the percent of decrease? 100 ‘Glencoe Division, Macmilarw McGraw HilP.7 Proportions ana rercents i ‘Objective: Find the discount, the rate of discount, and the sale price. (NS 1.7) Date Name I RETEACHING WORKSHEET | Discount ‘To find the discount and the sale price of this guitar, multiply original price «25% of $256.16 = discount by discount rate. 0.25 x $256.16 = discount $64.04 = discount subtract discount from $256.16 - $64.04 = sale price original price. $192.12 = sale price Find the discount and the sale price. 1. [20% 2 OFF To find the discount and the discount rate for this guitar, subtract sale price —-$256.16 — $192.12 = discount from original price. $64.04 = discount divide discount. by $64.04 + $256.16 = discount rate original price, 0.25 or 25% = discount rate Find the discount and the discount rate. 3. 4 101 Glencoe Division, MacmilanMcGraw-HiP-8 Proportions and Percents No, pu Find simple interest. (NS 1.7) fs eee [ RETEACHING WORKSHEET ] Interest Money deposited in a savings account earns interest. If you borrow money from a bank, you must pay interest. The amount of interest (I) depends on the following. « the principal (p)—the money deposited or borrowed * the rate (r}—a percent per year * the time (¢)—given in years interest, = principal x rate x time =p xrxe Chuck deposits $200 in a bank I= pxrxt that pays 7% interest per year. I = $200 x 0.07 x 2.5 In 2} years, how much interest I= $35 does Chuck’s money earn? ‘Chuck’s money earns $36 interest. Find the interest earned on each deposit. i 1. principal: $500 2 principal: $7,000 3. principal: $492 annual rate: 74% annual rate: 8% annual rate: 7% time: 1 year time: 3 years time: 3 months 4, principal: $900, 5. principal: $160, 6. principal: $1,800 annual rate: 44% annual rate: 54% annual rate: 64% time: 1 year time: 15 months time: 2 years 17. principal: $350 8 principal: $7,050 9. principal: $3,500 annual rate: 6% annual rate: 6% annual rate: 10% time: 6 months time: 3 months time: 5 years Solve. 10. Grogg opens a savings account with 11, Tony deposits $750 in a bank that $176.60. His money earns 8% interest pays 64% annual interest. How annually. How much interest will much money will Tony have in his he earn in 24 years? account after 3 years?P-9 Proportions and Percents No. ‘Objective: Find compound interest. (NS 1.7) Name Date { RETEACHING WORKSHEET | Applications: Compound Interest Compound interest is computed at stated intervals and added to the account. At each interval interest is earned on the balance of the account: the deposit plus previously earned interest. Find the savings total for this account, principal: $1,000 annual rate: 8% compounded quarterly time: 1 year Principal’ balance during Balance at end Intervat_|_ interval Interest earned of interval first Vv quarter |$1,000__|s1,000 x 0.08 + 4 = s20 $1,000 + $20 = $1,020 Second quarter__{$1,020 _|st,020 x 0.08-+ 4 = $20.40 _|s1,020 + $20.40 = $1,040.40 third : quarter $1,040.40 [$1,040.40 x 0.08 + 4 = $20.81/$1,040.40 + $20.81 = $1,061.21 fourth quarter | $1,061.21 |$106121 x 0.08 + 4 = $2122 ]$1,081.25 + $21.22 = $1,082.49 So the savings total is $1,082.43. Complete the tables to find the savings total for each account. 1. principal: $500 annual rate: 7%, compounded semiannually time: 1 year Principal/balance Balance at end Interval during interval Interest earned of interval 2, principal: $800 annual rate: 6%, compounded quarterly time: 1 year Principat/balance Balance at end interval during interval Interest earned of interval 103 Glencoe Division, Macmilan/MeGraw-HP-10 Proportions and Percents No., ‘Objective: Solve problems using percents. (NS 1.7) Name Date i I RETEACHING WORKSHEET ] Problem Solving: Using Percent A.12-ounce bottle of hand lotion is 45% water. ‘How many ounces of water are in the bottle? Explore Whatis given? A 12-ounce bottle of hand lotion is 45% water. What is asked? How many ounces of water are in the bottle? Plan Use the equation r x b = p,and solve for p. Solve rx b= p > 045% I 5.4 = There are 5.4 ounces of water in a 12-ounce bottle of hand lotion. Examine 5.4 ounces is a little less than half of 12 ounces. 45% is a little less than 50% or 4. So the answer is reasonable. Solve. 1. The Johnstons’ bill for dinner was 2. A store has a 30% discount sale. $82.00. They left a 15% tip. How What is the sale price of a puzzle much was the tip? that costs $2.50? 3. Jesse has already saved $276 for a 4, The sale price of a pair of jeans is trip to Florida. This is 75% of his $16.50. This is 60% of the original goal. How much money does he price. What was the original price? want to save? 5. Maria works part-time in a T-shirt 6. Liza just bought a new stereo that store. She earns a 7% commission on cost $595.95. She made a down everything she sells. In order to payment of $119.19. What pereent of receive a $77 commission, how much the total cost of the stereo was this? must Maria sell? 104 ‘Glencoe Division, Macmillan McGraw-Hit