MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

Mobile Internet Connectivity

Presented By

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

Roll# IT200117222
Under the Guidance of
Mr. Pradeep Kumar Jena
Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[1]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS IT?
Technology that facilitates internet access by enabling the user
to access the internet while away from their LAN of their
institution

Technology that allows users to connect to the internet with

high data rates than home-use broadband connections
Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[2]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

TYPES OF M.I.C

Global system for mobile communication(GSM):for voice communications

and small data transfer

High speed circuit switched data(HSCSD):allows GSM for faster data

transfer(4 times)

General packet radio services(GPRS):to give increased data rates, charging

based on the amount of data transfer

Third generation(3G) mobile:increased data rates(maximum upto 2mbps)

and wide range of services

Enhanced data GSM environment(EDGE):co-exists with GSM. Allow GSM

operators for 3G spectrum providing users a data rate upto 554mbps

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[3]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

TYPES OF M.I.C

Public access WLAN:enable users to access internet in localised hotspots

via a WLAN access card and a PDA or laptop

Linked public access WLANS :to link number of public access WLANS for
high speed access

Public access WLAN and mobile telecommunication convergences:allows

users / devices to swap between a telecommunication technology (eg.
GPRS, 3G) and PAWLAN to enjoy the highest available data rate, depending
on their geographical location

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[4]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

HOW DOES IT WORK?

(A)MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS

GSM
HSCSD
GPRS
3G MOBILE
EDGE

(B)PUBLIC ACCESS WLANs

LINKED PUBLIC ACCESS WLANS

GSM :A CIRCUIT SWITCHED-BASED TECHNOLOGY MAINLY FOR VOICE

TRANSMISSION AND TO CARRY DATA SUCH AS TEXT TO ACCESS EMAIL AND
THE INTERNET.
LIMITED DATA RATES UPTO 9.6Kbps
SLOW COMMERCIAL INTERNET ACCESS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[5]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

HSCSD: BASED ON GSM AND CREATED TO MEET THE DATA
TRANSFER RATE LIMITATIONS OF GSM
CAN ACHIEVE MAX DATA TRANSFER RATE OF 38.4Kbps
BASED ON CIRCUIT SWITCHED TECHNOLOGY, SO USER ARE CHARGED FOR
THE TIME DATA TAKES TO DOWNLOAD RATHER THAN AMOUNT OF DATA

GPRS: A PACKET SWITCHED-BASED TECHNOLOGY

THEORETICALLY MUCH HIGHER DATA-TRANSFER RATES THAN GSM OR
HSCSD
USERS ARE CHARGES ACCORDING TO THE AMOUNT OF DATA SENT OR
RECEIVED RATHER THAN THE TIME TAKEN TO DOWNLOAD
DATA TRANSFER RATE UPTO 115Kbps

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[6]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

MOBILE DEVICES FOR GPRS

MODE CLASS:CLASS A SUPPORTS GPRS AND OTHER GSM
SERVICES,SUCH AS SMS AND VOICE,SIMULTANEOUSLY
CLASS B CAN MONITOR GSM AND GPRS CHANNELS SIMULTANEOUSLY,
BUT ONLY ONE SERVICE AT A TIME
HIGHER THE CLASS , THE FASTER THE UPLOAD CAPABILITIES OF A
DEVICE

3G MOBILE :A SET OF STANDARDS ALLOWS MIC ROAMING AT

ENHANCED SPEED
PACKET MODE TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS VOICE, TEXT AND MULTIMEDIA
SERVICES ON ONE DEVICE
SPEED RANGING FROM 64Kbps TO 384Kbps/2Mbps

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[7]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

HOW DOES M.I.C WORK?

EDGE: ENHANCES GSM N/Ws AT 3G DATA RATES

DATA RATES UPTO 384Kbps IN WIDE AREA AND UPTO 554Kbps IN LOCAL
AREA

PUBLIC ACCESS WLANs: CONNECTED TO INTERNET VIA A WIRED

TECHNOLOGY CONNECTION
RANGE AROUND 100 MTRS, DATA RATES MORE THAN 4 TIMES OF 3G
N/W
LINKED PUBLIC ACCESS WLAN: BY OVERLAPPING THE WLAN CELLS TO
BUILD LARGER WLANs

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[8]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

ADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

LINE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

PORTABILITY OF DEVICES AND SERVICES

OFFERS A HIGH DEGREE OF

OPERABILITY WITH SERVICES

USERS CAN ACCESS THEIR INTRANET AND MAIL SERVICES WHEN

AWAY FROM THEIR INSTITUTION

COMPATIBILITY

AND

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

INTER-

[9]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

DISADVANTAGES COMPARED TO FIXED

LINE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

DUE TO PORTABILITY OF DEVICES, AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION

ON SCREEN IS LESS

SLOWER DOWNLOADIND AND UPLOADING DATA RATES

DATA RATES DECREASES AS THE DISTANCE FROM BASE STATION

INCREASES

RELIABILITY OF ACCESS IN RURAL AND MOUNTAIN REGIONS

EXPENSIVE EQUIPMENTS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[10]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

DEVICES ARE NOT ALWAYS COMPATIBLE WITH DEVICES USING

DIFFERENT MIC TECHNOLOGY
MORE EXPENSIVE THAN FIXED NETWORK INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
NETWORK SECURITY
SECURITY OF DEVICES AND THE DATA THEY CONTAIN

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[11]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

ISSUES IN CONTRACTS AND EQUIPMENTS

COST OF ACCESS DEVICES AND SUBSCRIPTIONS
COMMERCIALLY AVAILABILITY OF TECHNOLOGIES
N/W DATA RATES
N/W RANGE AND COVERAGE
DEVICES
PRICE
NETWORK SERVICE PROVIDER
SECURITY
COMPATIBILITY ISSUES
REMOTE ACCESS
SUPPORT
TRAINING
BATTERY LIFE

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[12]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

IMPLEMENTAION ISSUES

ISSUES FOR INDIVIDUAL

TERIFF FOR USER NEEDS
SUITABLE ACCESS DEVICE

ISSUES FOR THE INSTITUTION

NETWORK CHOICE
COMPATIBILITY
REMOTE ACCESS

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[13]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

STANDARDS
ITU
ETSI
BLUETOOTH
IEEE WLAN STANDARDS
Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[14]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

CONCLUSION
Although mobile internet connectivity has many advantages and
disadvantages to its side, it provides a greater chance for
compatibility and portability of services with a varieties of
flavours.

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[15]

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MOBILE INTERNET CONNECTIVITY

THANK YOU

Sanjay Kumar Khuntia

[16]