Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Name

Grade
Number

: L. Pt. Santi Agustini S.


: XI.IPA
: 35

EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is a violent movement of the rocks in the Earth's crust. Earthquakes are
usually quite brief, but may repeat over a long period of time.
There are large earthquakes and small earthquakes. Big earthquakes can take down
buildings and cause death and injury. The study of earthquakes is called seismology.[1]
When the earth moves in an earthquake, it can cause waves in the ocean, and if a wave
grows large enough, it's called a "tsunami". A tsunami can do just as much death and
destruction as an earthquake. Landslides can happen, too.
Earthquakes are measured with a seismometer. The magnitude of an earthquake, and the
intensity of shaking, is measured on a numerical scale. On the scale, 3 or less is scarcely
noticeable, and magnitude 7 (or more) causes damage over a wide area.
The ancient Chinese also used a device that looked like a jar with dragons on the top
surrounded by frogs with their mouths open. When an earthquake occurred, a ball fitted
into each dragon's mouth would drop out of the dragon's mouth into the frog's. The
position of the frog which received a ball indicated the direction of the earthquake.

You might also like