CNG N THI M HC KIN TRC

Quy nh phng thi

Khi i thi, SV cn em theo th d thi (hoc th sinh vin, hoc giy CMND). Khng s dng
in thoi di ng trong phng thi.
c php mang vo v s dng trong phng thi:
1- Sch gio trnh v sch tham kho
2- V ghi chp ca c nhn (vit tay).
3- Ti liu n thi do c nhn chun b (vit tay).
4- Bt vit, bt ch, thc k, my tnh k thut (c cc php tnh logarit)
5- Giy thi v giy nhp.
Khng c mang vo phng thi:
1. Ti liu v cc bi tp gii
2. thi cc nm trc
3. V ghi chp photo.
4. Ti liu n thi photo.
L thuyt
1. Khi nim v m thanh
1.1. Cc i lng c trng ca sng m : bc sng, tn s, vn tc truyn m. Mi quan h
ca chng. Gi tr vn tc m trong khng kh.
1.2. Mc m v n v dB. Mc m hiu chnh v n v dB,A. Mc m tng ng.
1.3. c im cm th m thanh ca tai ngi. Mc to, to, biu ng ng mc to. Hiu
chnh mc m theo thang A. Phn bit cc n v dB, dBA, phon.
1.4. Di tn s m, ngha. Cc di tn s m c s dng trong cc lnh vc m hc phng,
m hc th, m hc cng trnh
2. m hc phng
2.1. Cu to, nguyn tc ht m ca cc vt liu v kt cu, cch s dng. Cc hin tng: ht
m v phn x, tnh cht ht m v phn x m ca vt liu v kt cu. H s ht m, lng ht
m tng ng, lng ht m ca phng khi khng c v c thnh gi vi cc mc cha khc
nhau.
2.2. Cc loi phng thnh gi. Yu cu m hc chung i vi phng thnh gi (thi gian m
vang, khuch tn ca trng m, phn b nng lng m, cc hin tng m hc xu, mc
n nn). Yu cu m hc i vi phng thnh gi c phn cng thit k. S khc bit v
yu cu m hc trong phng nghe ting ni v nghe m nhc.
2.3. Nguyn l m hnh hc, iu kin p dng v cc ng dng ca nguyn l ny trong thit k
m hc phng (ch cch v cc tia phn x).
2.4. Thi gian m vang ca phng. Cng thc Sabine v cng thc Eyring. Phn bit thi gian
m vang v thi gian m vang tt nht (nn lp bng so snh).
2.5. Vai tr ca cc m phn x. Phn bit m phn x c ch v c tc dng xu, phn bit m
vang v ting di (nn lp bng so snh). Cc hin tng cn trnh khi thit k ni tht m hc
phng thnh gi.
2.6. r. Yu cu, phng php nh gi, cc bin php thit k nng cao r.

2.7. Trng m khuch tn v nh hng ca trng m khuch tn i vi s cm th m

thanh, i vi kt qu tnh ton thi gian m vang. Nguyn l v cc bin php nng cao
khuch tn ca trng m.
3. m hc th
3.1. Cc loi ting n. Phn bit ing n n nh v ting n khng n nh, ting n khng kh
v ting n va chm, ting n trong nh v ngoi nh (nn lp bng so snh).
3.2. nh hng ca ting n ti con ngi. Tiu chun mc n cho php. Cc i lng NR v
LA.
3.3. c im ting n giao thng ng b: theo thi gian tc ng, theo c im ngun n,
mc nh hng ti khu dn c, cc yu t nh hng n ting n dng xe, v tr nh gi
mc n, i lng nh gi.
3.4. Lan truyn m thanh trong trng m l tng, t do. Quy lut suy gim mc m L i
vi ngun im v ngun ng.
3.5. Cc bin php chng ting n giao thng ng b.
4. m hc cng trnh
4.1. Phn bit cc khi nim ht m v cch m, m khng kh v m va chm. Lan truyn ting
n khng kh v ting n va chm qua kt cu (nn lp bng so snh).
4.2. Cc i lng dng trong nghin cu cch m: h s truyn m, kh nng cch m khng
kh, mc m va chm chun.
4.3. nh lut khi lng v hin tng trng sng trong cch m khng kh ca kt cu mt lp
ng nht.
4.4. Cc gii php nng cao kh nng cch m khng kh ca kt cu (mt lp, nhiu lp).
4.5. Nng cao kh nng cch m khng kh ca kt, cc nguyn tc v gii php (ch tng gii
php da trn nguyn tc no).
4.6. Phng php tiu chun nh gi cht lng cch m, cc ch s CK,CV. Tiu chun ch s
cch m khng kh v va chm ca kt phn cch nh dn dng (TCXDVN 277:2002).
Bi tp
1. Tnh suy gim mc m L do khong cch. Khi p dng cho tnh ton mc gim ting n
giao thng ng b th cn ch ti loi ngun m, h s ht m b mt.
2. Tnh mc m tng hp do nhiu ngun bng php tnh cng nng lng hoc tnh mc n ca
mt ngun khi bit mc n nn v mc n tng hp.
3. So snh mc to khi bit tn s v mc m ca cc m khc nhau
4. S dng cng thc Sabine tnh lng ht m ca phng vi cc mc cha khc nhau hoc
thi gian m vang ca phng vi cc phng n v lng ht m khc nhau.
5. Tnh h s ht m ca vt liu ht m t trong phng vang (th tch phng v din tch cc
b mt ca phng xc nh) khi bit thi gian m vang trc khi v sau khi t mu vt liu
trong phng (Ch cc din tch b che lp th khng tham gia ht m).
6. p dng nguyn l m hnh hc v cc tia m phn x t cc mt phng, cong lm, cong li.
7. Dng ng c tnh tn s kh nng cch m khng kh ca kt cu mt lp ng cht.
8. Tnh kh nng kh nng cch m khng kh trung bnh ca kt cu mt lp gm nhiu mng
vt liu khi bit kh nng kh nng cch m khng kh v din tch ca mi mng.
9. Tnh tng mc n vo phng qua cc kt cu, so snh vi tiu chun v kt lun.