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1.

Introduction

1.1 General

ThisworkwascarriedoutbyPT.QyudosGeosurveyIndonesiaforthe
purposesofDepthInvestigationforGasandOilPipelineinCBLRiver
Area,BabelanandMuaraGembong,Bekasi.

SurveysofthisworkistheSubBottomProfilingSurvey(SBP).Inthis
reportcontainstheresultsofasurveythathasbeencarriedout.The
fieldworkhasbeencompletedfor3daysfromAugust,6August,8,
2014startfrommobilization,datacollectionuntilDemobilization,and
thenfollowedbydataprocessingandpreparationofthefinalreport.

1.2 Purpose

Thepurposeofthissurveyistoobtaininformationonthedepthofoil
andgaspipelinesthatcrossingthroughtheregion,especiallyBabelan
CBLrivertoMuaraGembong,Bekasi.

1.3 Scope

Thescopeofthisworkinclude:
a.Surveyactivity
CarryingoutSubBottomProfilingSurvey(SBP)
Documentationofallsurveysactivities
b.DataProcessingandInterpretation
PerformSubBottomProfiling(SBP)dataprocessing
PipelineDepthanalysisandinterpretationofSubBottom
Profiling(SBP)data

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1.4 ReportSystematic

Theresultsofthesurveyarepresentedintheformofareportwith
thefollowingcomposition:

a.Introduction
b.Location
c.ImplementationofSurveyandDataProcessing
d.Result
e.Conclusion
f.Appendix

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2.

Location
2.1 SurveyArea

ThelocationisontheCBLRivertoMuaraGembong,Bekasi.Corridor
location in UTM is X: 9322000.00 9331500.00 and Y: 718000.00
728500.00. Location of the survey area can be seen in Figure 1. is
locatedatBabelantoMuaraGembong,Bekasi,WestJava.

Ficture1.Surveyarea(redline)

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3.

Survey Implementation
processing

and

Data

Thisworkusesmultiplestagesincludingpreparation,Implementationand
DataProcessing.

3.1 PreparationPhase

The preparation phase consists of coordinating with stakeholders,

secondarydatacollectionandpreparationofequipmenttobeused.

3.1.1 SecondaryDataCollection
Prior to the survey conducted, the team first conduct
preliminary surveys and secondary data collection. It aims to
obtainapictureandadditionalinformationontheworkarea,
thepositionandsizeofthepipesonthesurface,logisticsand
availabilityofsurveysvesselandroadaccesstotheworkarea.

Picture2.Signthepositionofthepipeintheground(left)andthe

appearanceonthesurfaceofthepipe(Right)

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Picture3.SitePlanofSBPsurvey

SBPsurveyconductedinfour(4)pointlocationascanbeseen
intheimageabove.

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3.1.2 Equipment

a. NavigationandPositioning
1(one)unitofTrimble5700GPS
1(ane)unitofNotebookandNavigationSoftware(HydroPro)

Picture4.Trimble5700GPS(left)andAntenaGPSTrimble(right)

b. SubBottomProfiling(SBP)Survey
1(one)unitofSyqwestStratabox3510SBPSystem

Picture5.Stratabox10KHzTranducer(left)andStrataboxConsole(right)

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3.1.2.SupportLogistics

1(one)unitofWoodenBoat

1(one)unitofGenerator

1(one)unitofBatteryDCPowerSupply12volt35A

SBP Stratabox Transducer

Draft : 0,6 m

2m

GPS Antenna

6,5m
0,95 m

1,72 m

Picture6.SBPSurveyVesselOffset(above)andsurveyvesselused(below)

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3.2 ImplementationPhase

3.2.1 PositioningSystem

Positioning system using Trimble 5700 GPS mounted on the survey

vessel.PositionvaluesrecordedwiththehelpofsoftwareHydropro
v.2.3. Position data Recorded every 2 seconds or about 5 meters.

This positioning system refers to a system of Universal Transverse

Mercator (UTM) Zone 48 (Southern Hemisphere) WGS 84 Ellipsoid
Reference.

Picture7.HydroproNavigationSystem(left)andnavigationprocess(right)

3.2.2 SubBottomProfiling(SBP)Survey

SubBottom Profiling Survey (SBP) were performed using an

Stratabox Syqwest 3510 System integrated with the Trimble 5700
GPSnavigationsystem.Tranducer(sourceandsensor)ismounthing
ontherightsideofthesurveyvesselwithadraftof0.6mfromsea
level.

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Picture8.ProcessofinstallationStrataboxSystem

Picture9.ProcessofrecordingandqualitycontroldataSBP

The working principle of this instrument is Stratabox acoustic wave

pulseissentdowntothesurfacewillbereflectedbackbythelayers
ofsedimentseabed/riverandwillbereceivebackbythereceiverat
thesurface.Wavesrecordedatthesurfacewillprovideanoverview
of geological structures and objects sedimentary strata beneath the
seabedsurface/rivertransversely(imagesection).

Sourceoftheacousticwavesworkingatfrequencyof10kHz,withthe
penetrationcapabilityofabout20mwithasensitivityofupto6cm
thicknessofthelayerdependonthesedimenttype.

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Picture10.SubBottomProfiling(SBP)method

3.3 DataProcessing

Dataprocessingstagesincludedataprocessingandinterpretationof
pipedepth.

3.3.1

PengolahanDataSubBottomProfiling(SBP)

Prior to interpretation, the SBP data going through the process of

processing data prior to obtaining a better seismic image. The
processingofdataiscarriedoutincluding:

a.Geometry

This stage aims to prepare the data before through the filtering
stages so that the raw data would be to have the value of path
length,thecoordinatesofthetrajectoryandtheactualdatalength.

b.Filtering

Filteringaimstominimizenoiseandreducediffractioneffectsinthe
datathatcaninterferewiththeprocessofinterpretation.

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c. Muting

Mutingstageprocessistoeliminatethewatercolumnbetweenthe
surfaceandthebottomsurfaceoftheriversothatthedatawillbe
freeofsurfacenoise.

3.4 DataInterpretation

Afterprocessingthedata,thenextstepistointerpretthedepthof
existingpipelineinthearea.

Toassisttheinterpretation,atthefieldhasbeencarriedoutMarking
the position of the pipe on the SBP of data based on the position
information of the pipe based on secondary data. Secondary data
wereusedincludingthepipepositiondatafromtheClients(CADfile)
andpipepositionsonlandfrompreliminarysurvey.

Location 4

Location 3

Location2

Location 1

Picture11.Secondarydataofpipeposition(Autocad)

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Marking

Picture12.MarkingResultsofthepipelinepositiononfieldintheSBPdata

Marking

Picture13.InterpretationoftheSBPdataResults.Pipe(redcircle)and

anotherobject(yellowcircle)

Amplituderesponseindicatinganobjectbelowtheseabed/riveron
thedataofSBPisinfluencedbyseveralfactorsincludingthetypeof
seabed sediment / river, pipe dimensions and depth of the pipe
belowthesurfaceoftheseabed/river.

ForCBLriverandMuaraGembongarea,thesurfaceisdominatedby
thickMudsediment,itcausestheseismicwaveenergyabsorbedby
thelayersothattheseismicwavesexperiencealoss ofenergyfast
enough and weakened with depth. Location of pipe in this area is
estimated to be at a fairly shallow depth (under 5 feet of water
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surface)sothatthereflectionofseismicwavesfromthepipeunder
the bottom surface of the river indicated by a point or thick
amplitudespot.

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4. Result
After going through the data interpretation of the obtained results as
follows:

4.1 Location1
Pictureofthelocationcanbeseeninthefollowingdocumentation,

Picture14.AreaLocations1contained3crossingraft

Atlocation1,thereare3raftpathsthatcrosstheCBLriversotheteam
haddifficultypassingropestheCrossingraft.

Atlocation1therearetwo(2)trajectoryofSBP,Line1L1andLine1L2.
Thepositionofthetrajectorycanbeseeninthefigurebelow,

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Pipe

1L2
1L1

Picture15.PipepositionandtheLineatLocation1

Line1L1

Marking

Picture16.SBPRawdataLine1L1andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture17.Interpretationresult.Pipe(redcircle)online1L1locatedatadepthof2meters
fromthesurfaceoftheriverbed.

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Picture18.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Basedonthepictureabovelookforareasofpipeanomalieshaveamplitudes
andperiodsgreaterthanaroundit.

Line1L2

Marking

Picture19.SBPRawdataLine1L2andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture20.Interpretationresult.Pipe(redcircle)online1L2locatedatadepthof1meters
fromthesurfaceoftheriverbed.

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Picture21.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Basedontheresultsofinterpretation,fortheanomalousonLIne1L1is
indicated as the pipe is at a depth of 2 meters. As for the Line 1L2
anomalyisatadepthof1meter.

4.2 Location2
Pictureofthelocation2canbeseeninthefollowingdocumentation,

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Picture22.PipesareseenonthesurfaceintheareaofLocation2

At location 2, there are 3 (three) Trajectory of SBP, Line 2L1, Line 2L2
and Line 2L3. The third position of the trajectory can be seen in the
figurebelow,

Pipe
Pipe

2L2
2L3
2L1

Picture23.PipepositionandSBPLineonLocation2

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Line2L1

Marking

Marking

Picture24.SBPRawdataLine2L1andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture25.Interpretationresult.OnLine2L1,pipe1locatedatadepthof0.5mfrom
theriverbed,pipe2and4locatedatadepthof2m,pipe3atadepthof4mandpipe5

areclosetothesurfaceoftheriverbed

a).

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b).

c).

d).

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e).

Picture26.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleformforallpipeonLine2L1.A).Pipe1,b).Pipe2,c)pipe3,d)pipe4
dane).Pipe5

Basedonthepictureabovelookforareasofpipeanomalieshaveamplitudesand
periodsgreaterthansurroundingareas,andtheresultsareasfollows,

Pipe
pipe1
pipe2
pipe3
pipe4
pipe5

DepthfromRiverbed
(meter)
0.5
2
4
2
Closetothesurface

Table1.Interpretationresultforlocation2Line2L1

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Line2L2

Marking

Marking

Picture27.SBPRawdataLine2L2andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture28.Interpretationresult.OnLine2L2,pipe1locatedatadepthof0.5mfrom
theriverbed,pipe2and4locatedatadepthof2m,pipe3atadepthof4m

a).

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b).

c).

d).

Picture29.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleformforallpipeonLine2L1.A).Pipe1,b).Pipe2,c)pipe3,and
d)pipe4

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Based on the results of interpretation, for the anomalous location 2

pipelinedepthobtainedasfollows,

Pipe

DepthfromRiverbed
(meter)

pipe1
pipe2
pipe3
pipe4

0.5
2
4
2

Table2.Interpretationresultforlocation2Line2L2

Line2L3

Marking

Marking

Picture30.SBPRawdataLine2L3andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture31.Interpretationresult.OnLine2L3,pipe1locatedatadepthof0.5mfrom
theriverbed,pipe2and4locatedatadepthof2m,pipe3atadepthof4mandpipe5
locatedclosetothesurfaceofriverbed

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a).

b).

c).

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d).

e).

Picture32.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayedinthe

WiggleformforallpipeonLine2L1.A).Pipe1,b).Pipe2,c)pipe3,d)pipe4and
e).Pipe5

Based on the picture above look for areas of pipe anomalies have
amplitudes and periods greater than surrounding areas, and the results
areasfollows,

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Pipe

DepthfromRiverbed
(meter)

pipe1
pipe2
pipe3
pipe4
pipe5

0.5
2
4
2
Closetothesurface

Table3.Interpretationresultforlocation2Line2L3

4.3 Location3
Picture of the location 3 can be seen in the results of the following
documentation,

Picture33.AtLocation3therearesignofPertaminapipelinenearaCBLRiver

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Atthelocation3,thereare3(three)trajectoryofSBP,Line3L1,Line3
L2,andLine3L3.Thepositionofthetrajectorycanbeseeninthefigure
below,

Pipe

3L3
3L2
3L1

Picture34.PipepositionandtrajectoryonLocation3

Line3L1

Marking

Picture35.SBPRawdataLine3L1andpipeMarkingonthefield

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Picture36.Interpretationresult.OnLine3L1,pipelocatedatadepthof2mfromthe
riverbed

Picture37.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Lintasan3L2

Marking

Picture38.SBPRawdataLine3L2andpipeMarkingonthefield

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Picture39.Interpretationresult.Pipe(redcircle)onLine3L2locatedclosetothe
riverbed

Picture40.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Line3L3

Marking

Picture41.SBPRawdataLine3L3andpipeMarkingonthefield

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Picture42.Interpretationresult.Pipe(redcircle)onLine3L3locatedclosetothe
riverbed

Picture43.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Basedontheresultsofinterpretation,forthelocation3,anomalyonLine
3L1isindicatedasthepipeisatadepthof2meters.AsfortheLine3L2
andLine3L3anomaliesarenearthesurfaceoftheriverbed.

4.4 Location4
Location 4 description can be seen in the results of the following
documentation,

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Picture44.Location4areintheseanearMuaraGembong

Atlocation4,thereare3(three)trajectoryofSBP,Line4L1,Line4L2,
and Line 4L3. The position of the trajectory can be seen in the figure
below,

4L3

4L2

4L1
Pipe

Picture45PipepositionandthetrajectoryonLocation4

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Line4L1

Marking

Picture46.SBPRawdataLine4L1andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture47.Interpretationresult.pipe(redcircle)onLine4L1locatedatadepthof2,2
mfromtheriverbed

Picture48.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

Basedonthepictureabovelookforareasofpipeanomalieshaveamplitudes
andperiodsgreaterthanaroundit.

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Line4L2

Marking

Picture49.SBPRawdataLine4L2andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture50.Interpretationresult.pipe(redcircle)onLine4L2locatedatadepthof2m
fromtheriverbed

Picture51.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

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Line4L3

Marking

Picture52.SBPRawdataLine4L3andpipeMarkingonthefield

Picture53.Interpretationresult.pipe(redcircle)onLine4L3locatedatadepthof2m
fromtheriverbed

Picture54.ZoompipelineAreaanomaliesintheSBPdatathatisdisplayed

intheWiggleform

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Based on the interpretation results of location 4 SBP data, Anomaly

indicatedasthepipeonLine4L1isatadepthof2.2meters.Asforthe
Line4L2andLine4L3anomalyisatadepthof2mfromtheseafloor.

Followingisasummarytableofeachpipedepthforalllocation,

Table1.Listofpipedepthinterpretation

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5. Conclusions

1. Thick Mud sediment Type and shallow depth of the pipe causing the
indicationsofthepipelineintheformofapointorhighamplitudespot.

2. On Location 1 pipe located at a depth between 12 meters from the

surfaceoftheriverbed.

Forlocation2thereare5pipes,thepipesarelocatednearthesurfaceup
to4mfromtheriverbed.

Thenatlocation3,thepipeisnearthesurfaceupto2metersfromthe
riverbed.

For the last location of the Location 4 which is in the waters of Muara
Gembong to the offshore direction, the pipe was at a depth of 2 2.2
metersbelowtheseabed.

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