1.

Izmjere i djelovanja
[B']

[A]
[B]
f

f1

f2

[C]

L
L'

Hiperbolina lananica = jednoliko optereenje je rasporeeno po duljini ueta.

a) Izmjere
Raspon
Visinska razlika leajeva

L=
h = f1 - f2 =

40.000

2.000

b) Proizvodi

Al-Fe

Ue
Nazivni presjek ueta
Raunski presjek
Gustoa
Modul elastinosti
Ekvivalentni modul elastinosti
Toplinski koeficijent linearnog istezanja
Ekvivalentni toplinski koef. lin. istezanja
Promjer ueta
Masa ueta (neto)

490/65
Al
490
490.3
2700
70 000

Fe
65
63.6
7780
200 000
84 927
2.30E-05 1.15E-05
1.99E-05
d=
m=

30.6
1868

Raunska prekidna sila

Fmax =

152 915

Koeficijent sigurnosti za ue

ue =

10.0

ktjeme =

78%

Fdop,tj. =

11 927

Iskoristivost ueta u tjemenu

Doputena sila u uetu
U tjemenu
Na leaju
Doputeno naprezanje u uetu

ljustina.net63.net

Fdop,[A/B] =

15 292
21.5 MPa

c) Djelovanja
1. Stalno
Vlastita teina ueta
Dodatni teret

15%

gue =

18.68

gDOD =

2.80

gST = gue + gDOD =

21.48

2. Led
Razred glatkog leda

IC G2

tLED =

20

Promjer zeleenog ueta

dLED = d + 2 tLED =

70.6

LED =

900

qLED =

28.61

Masa leda
Teina leda
3. Vjetar
Srednja brzina

Koeficijent oblika

vm(z) =
cf =

#NAME?
1.2

(I. podruje djelovanja vjetra)

w1 =
28.15
w2 =
64.95

d) Kombinacije djelovanja
Kombinacija

ST
[uee]

LED
[uee]

i
1
2
3
4a
4b

%
100%
43%
37%
40%
36%

%
57%
53%
24%

ljustina.net63.net

Wi-2
[uee]
%
63%
8%
40%

qi
N/m
21.48
50.10
35.41
52.18
46.21

w1,2
gST

qi

gLED

no po duljini ueta.

kosi raspon

Al/Fe
mm
mm
kg/m
MPa
MPa
1/C
1/C
mm
kg/km
N

N
N

ljustina.net63.net

7.71
0.35

N/m
N/m
N/m
mm
mm
kg/m
N/m

je djelovanja vjetra)
N/m

bez leda

N/m

s ledom

0.0
0.0
52.7
16.3
39.2

ljustina.net63.net

2. Provjes
Kritini raspon

Lcr = Fdop , tj
.

24 eq( t 2 t 1 )

L' =L+

Fiktivni ref. raspon

22.302

2hFdop ,tj .
=
Lqref

63.809

m
C

( q 2 q1 )

Referentna temperatura

tref =

-5

Referentno optereenje

qref =

50.10

N/m

2.141

Referentni provjes

Kombinacija
1. ST

2. ST+LED
3. ST+W1

4a. ST+LED+W2
(led prevladava)
4b. ST+LED+W2
(vjetar prevladava)
ljustina.net63.net

f ref =

F dop ,tj .
L 'qref
ch
1 =
q ref
2F dop, tj .

t
[C]
-20
-5
40
60
-20
-5
-20
-5
40
60
-20
-5
-20
-5

L'
[m]
69.632
65.341
58.716
57.049
67.038
63.808
68.231
64.538
58.458
56.870
66.886
63.713
67.328
63.992

H
[N]
6 366
5 444
4 021
3 663
13 545
11 927
9 997
8 689
6 536
5 974
14 030
12 375
12 628
11 086

Jed. stanja
[MPa]
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

Provjes, f1
[m]
2.048
2.109
2.307
2.392
2.080
2.141
2.064
2.125
2.319
2.402
2.083
2.143
2.076
2.137

Referentna duina ueta

Sref =

Provjes, f
[m]
0.677
0.792
1.073
1.179
0.742
0.843
0.711
0.818
1.088
1.191
0.746
0.847
0.734
0.837

Referentna duina ueta

40.097

Reakcija A
[N]
6 410
5 489
4 070
3 714
13 649
12 034
10 070
8 764
6 618
6 059
14 139
12 486
12 724
11 185
ljustina.net63.net

Reakcija B
[N]
6 367
5 446
4 027
3 671
13 549
11 934
9 999
8 694
6 547
5 988
14 034
12 382
12 631
11 092

R/Fdop,[A/B]
[%]
42%
36%
27%
24%
89%
79%
66%
57%
43%
40%
92%
82%
83%
73%

3. Reakcije
Broj uadi

Kombinacija
1. ST

kom

RA

VA

WA

RB

[C]

[N]

[N]

[N]

[N]

[N]

-20

12 731

12 819

1 499

12 733

-5

10 888

10 978

1 408

10 892

40

8 041

8 140

1 267

8 054

60

7 325

7 428

1 231

7 342

-20

27 090

27 298

3 367

27 098

-5

23 853

24 068

3 206

23 867

-20

19 995

20 141

1 469

1 926

19 999

-5

17 378

17 529

1 390

1 822

17 387

40

13 072

13 237

1 261

1 653

13 095

60

11 948

12 118

1 227

1 609

11 976

4a. ST+LED+W2

-20

28 060

28 278

3 359

980

28 069

(led prevladava)

-5

24 749

24 973

3 201

934

24 764

4b. ST+LED+W2

-20

25 256

25 447

2 416

1 973

25 262

-5

22 172

22 370

2 297

1 876

22 184

2. ST+LED

3. ST+W1

(vjetar prevladava)

ljustina.net63.net

ljustina.net63.net

VB

WB

[N]

[N]

223

315

457

493

649

811

253

331

332

435

463

607

497

652

657

192

816

238

454

370

573

468

Povrina poprenog presjeka

Nazivni presjek
Raunski presjek
Al/Fe uad
mm

Odnos
presjeka

Al
mm

Fe
mm

Ukupno
mm

Konstrukcija

Teina

Konstrukcija
Al

broj
slojeva

Konstrukcija
Fe

Promjer
ueta
mm

Teina Al
kg/km

Teina Fe
kg/km

Raunska Max. otpor

Neto
prekidna na 20C
kg/km
sila (N) /km

25/4
105/75

25
105

4
75

6
1.4

23.8
105.7

4.0
75.5

27.8
181.5

6x2,25
14x3,10

1
1

1x2,25
19x2,25

6.8
17.5

65.4
291.9

31.0
594.1

97
907

120/20
120/70
125/30
150/25
16/2,5
170/40
185/30
210/35
210/50
230/30
240/40
265/35
300/50
305/40
340/30
35/6
360/57
360/57*
380/50
385/35
435/55
44/32
450/40
490/65
495/35
50/30
50/8
510/45
550/70
560/50
570/40
650/45
680/85
70/12
95/15

120
120
125
150
16
170
185
210
210
230
240
265
300
305
340
35
360
360
380
385
435
44
450
490
495
50
50
510
550
560
570
650
680
70
95

20
70
30
25
2.5
40
30
35
50
30
40
35
50
40
30
6
57
57
50
35
55
32
40
65
35
30
8
45
70
50
40
45
85
12
15

6
1.7
4.3
6
6
4.3
6
6
4.3
7.7
6
7.7
6
7.7
11.3
6
6
6
7.7
11.3
7.7
1.4
11.3
7.7
15.3
1.7
6
11.3
7.7
11.3
14.5
14.5
7.7
6
6

121.6
122.0
127.9
148.9
15.3
171.8
183.8
209.1
212.1
230.9
243.0
263.7
304.3
304.6
339.3
34.3
360.2
360.2
382.0
386.0
434.3
44.0
448.7
490.3
494.1
51.2
48.3
510.2
550.0
561.7
565.5
653.2
678.8
69.9
94.4

19.8
71.3
29.8
24.2
2.5
40.1
29.8
34.1
49.5
29.8
39.5
34.1
49.5
39.5
29.8
5.7
56.3
57.3
49.5
34.1
56.3
31.7
39.5
63.6
34.1
29.8
8.0
45.3
71.3
49.5
39.5
45.3
86.0
11.4
15.3

141.4
193.3
157.7
173.1
17.8
211.9
213.6
243.2
261.6
260.7
282.5
297.8
353.7
344.1
369.1
40.0
416.5
417.5
431.5
420.1
490.6
75.7
488.2
553.9
528.2
81.0
56.3
555.5
621.3
611.2
610.3
698.5
764.8
81.3
109.7

26x2,44
12x3,60
30x2,33
26x2,70
6x1,80
30x2,70
26x3,0
26x3,20
30x3,0
24x3,50
26x3,45
24x3,74
26x3,86
54x2,68
48x3,00
6x2,70
26x4,20
26x4,20
54x3,00
48x3,20
54x3,20
14x2,00
48x3,45
54x3,40
45x3,74
12x2,33
6x3,20
48x3,68
54x3,60
48x3,86
45x4,02
45x4,30
54x4,00
26x 1,85
26x2,15

2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2

7x1,90
7x3,60
7x2,33
7x2,10
1 x1,80
7x2,70
7x2,33
7 x 2,49
7x3,00
7x2,33
7 x 2,68
7 x 2,49
7x3,00
7x2,68
7x2,33
1 x 2,70
7x3,20
19x1,96
7x3,00
7x2,49
7x3,20
7 x 2,40
7 x 2,68
7x3,40
7 x 2,49
7x2,33
1 x3,20
7x2,87
7x3,60
7x3,00
7x2,68
7x2,87
19x2,40
7x 1,44
7x1,67

15.5
18.0
16.3
17.1
5.4
18.9
19.0
20.3
21.0
21.0
21.8
22.4
24.4
24.1
25.0
8.1
26.4
26.6
27.0
26.7
28.8
11.2
28.7
30.6
29.9
11.7
9.6
30.7
32.4
32.2
32.2
34.4
36.0
11.7
13.6

335.3
337.1
353.2
410.5
41.8
474.3
506.8
576.6
585.5
636.5
670.2
726.8
839
841
936
94.2
993.3
993.3
1053.9
1064.9
1199.0
121.5
1237.8
1353.6
1363.6
141.2
132.2
1408.4
1517.5
1549.5
1575.4
1802.5
1873.5
192.7
260.3

155.6
558.6
234.0
190.1
19.9
314.2
234.0
267.2
387.9
234.0
309.6
267.2
387.9
309.6
234.0
44.7
441.4
450.8
387.9
267.2
441.4
248.3
309.6
498.3
267.2
234.0
62.7
355.0
558.6
387.9
309.6
355.0
676.0
89.4
120.2

496
913
595
607
62
798
748
852
986
878
990
1003
1239
1160
1177
140
1449
1468
1454
1341
1654
378
1557
1868
1639
383
196
1775
2094
1950
1895
2169
2573
285
384

ljustina.net63.net

9 030
106 635

1.200
0.274

44
98
57
54
5
77
66
74
92
73
86
82
105
99
92
12
125
125
120
104
136
45
120
152
120
44
17
134
167
146
138
155
210
26
35

0.237
0.236
0.226
0.194
1.878
0.168
0.157
0.138
0.136
0.125
0.119
0.109
0.949
0.949
0.085
0.835
0.080
0.080
0.076
0.075
0.059
0.657
0.064
0.059
0.058
0.564
0.595
0.057
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.044
0.043
0.413
0.306

885
195
800
315
825
040
225
950
275
030
460
955
120
305
505
660
245
245
990
315
275
500
195
915
280
225
140
295
530
300
000
550
055
315
140

95/55

ljustina.net63.net

95

55

1.7

96.5

56.3

152.8

12x3,20

7x3,20

16.0

266.3

441.4

722

80 200

0.299

Norma:
DIN 48204
BS 215
ASTM B 232
HRN N. C1.354

ljustina.net63.net

ljustina.net63.net

Osnovno djelovanje vjetra prema visini, podruju i zemljitu

[HRN ENV 1991-2-4]

Podruje djelovanja vjetra

Zemljite
Nadmorska visina
Visina iznad tla
Poredbena brzina
Koef. nadmorske visine
Poredbeni tlak

Koef. izloenosti

Koef. hrapavosti
Nagib padine
Koeficijent orografije
Srednja brzina vjetra

ljustina.net63.net

I
II
125 m n. m.
9.0 m

z=
vref,10 = 22.0 m/s

Ograeno poljoprivredno zemljite

(srednja)

c ALT =1+ 0, 0004as =

q ref =

gustoa zraka
1.05

2
( c ALTv ref , 10 ) = 0.33 kPa
2

c e ( z )=c2r ( z )c 2t ( z ) 1+

7k r
=
c r ( z )c t ( z )

c r ( z )=k rln

2.29

z
= 0.99
z0

=H / Lu=

0.05

s= 0
co = 1.00

v m ( z )=c ALTv ref ,10cr ( z )ct ( z )=

22.8 m/s

Koeficijent oblika
Djelovanje vjetra

ljustina.net63.net

w = qref

cf = 1.20
ce(z) cf = 0.92 kPa

ju i zemljitu

poljoprivredno zemljite
gustoa zraka 1.25 kg/m

(82 km/h)

ljustina.net63.net

ljustina.net63.net