Nng cao cht lng mng di ng bng gii php GeoLocation

Xu hng pht trin v o kim v nh gi mng di ng

Hin nay cc nh mng ang s dng cc phng php truyn thng thit k vng
ph sng v nh gi cht lng mng da trn planning tool v drive test.
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Thit k vng ph sng da trn cc phn mm

Planing nh Atoll, TEMS CellPlan(ASCOM),
Aircom Enterprise, Plannet.

Hnh 1: Vng ph prediction

o kim nh gi cht lng mng

da vo cc phn mm o sng nh Nemo
TEMS Investigation (ASCOM)

Hnh 2: Vng ph drive test

Cc phng php trn hin nay khng nh gi c thc t ca cc thu bao di ng,
do ch da trn vic d on (prediction) vng ph sng thng qua cc cng c thit
k (Planning tool), cng nh ch nh gi c mt phn vng ph sng thc a da
trn Driving test.
Vi mong mun nh gi thc t cht lng mng t cc phn hi t thu bao di
ng, cc nh nghin cu a ra gii php Geolocation, hiu thm v gii php
ny bi vit sau y s gip chng ta c ci nhn r hn v gii php GeoLocation v
xu hng nh gi cht lng mng trong tng lai.
nh ngha v GeoLocation (GEO)
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Geolocation l vic xc nh v tr thc t ca mt i tng, chng hn nh l

ngun radar, thu bao di ng, hoc thit b u cui my tnh c s dng internet.
Geolocation qua s tham kho vo hnh vi thc t ca cc i tng a ra
cc nh gi c th (ngun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geolocation)

Geolocation trong h thng RF ( Radio Frequency)

Hnh 3: Geolocation of RF Signal Systems

Geos system bao gm 3 phn chnh: Domain, Environment v Methodology
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Domain: L cc nh ngha v h ta khng gian v thi gian, h ta ny s

c tham chiu theo World Geodetic System 1984 ( WGS84), Earth-CenteredInertial (ECI) v Norht East Down (NED) ty vo cc trng hp c th ca i
tng

Environments: L mi trng ca cc i tng cn xc nh n bao gm cc mi

trng khng gian, mi trng ngoi tri, trong nh v di nc

Methodology: l mt tp hp hoc h thng k thut, phng php, nguyn tc,

phn tch, v cc quy tc iu chnh, nh x, hoc lin kt ni ph hp vi l
thuyt. Cc phng php y bao gm AOA (Angle of Arrival ), TOA (Time of
Arival), TDOA (Time Different of Arival), Inertial. V d trong h thng v tinh s
s dng TOA, trong thng tin di ng s s dng TDOA (Time different of Arival)

ng dng GeoLocation trong h thng thng tin di ng

Qua cc h thng trn tn hiu s c thu v nh v nn cc v tr ca i tng nh
hnh di

Hnh 4: Cu trc h thng Geolocation

H thng Geolocation gm 2 thnh phn: Handset Base Architecture and Network
base Architecture
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Networks Base: s thc hin ghi chp li cc thng tin t ma trn cc v tr ca

thu bao di ng vo h thng.

Handset base Architechture: S tnh ton c v tr ca n da vo tn hiu n thu

c t cc trm pht sng.

Cn tip ()
--------------------------------------------------------------Kt lun
Vi s pht trin mnh m trong lnh vc vin thng- di ng, Vit Nam hin nay c
khong 136 triu thu bao di ng, cng vi s thay i nhanh v c s h tng, mt
th tng nhanh th cc phng php truyn thng thit k, nh gi vng ph, cht
lng mng nh s dng cc planning tool ( Atoll, Tems cellplan, Plannet) hay cc cng
c o vng ph sng Drive test ( TEMS Investigation, Nemo ) khng cn nh gi
c chnh xc vng ph sng v cht lng mng. Gii php hin nay a ra l s dng
Geolocation nh gi thc t vng ph sng, cht lng mng da trn cc phn hi t
thu bao di ng, phng php ny s a ra ci nhn chnh xc v vng ph, cht lng
mng, qua l cng c h tr c lc cho cc nh mng trong vic vn hnh, bo tr v
nng cao cht lng mng.