Mechanics of Machines: Elementary Theory and Examples, 4" edition, 1984, Butterworth/Heinemann Publishers J Hannah & RC Stephens Nore: ‘This book is eurently out of print and SAGT-MEDIA offer a print on demand for purchase Email addres is infossgimediz.co.zs (Chapter 2— Simple Harmonie Motion (Ona packaging machine mechanism, a eosshesd moves in a straight guide with a simple harmonic meton, At distances of 128 mm ané 200 mm from its mean position, the crosshesd has velocities of 6 and 3 mis respectively Determine: (8) The amplitude ofthe motion? () The maximum velocity? (6) The periodic time? (4) Ife crosshead has a mass of 0.2 kg wha isthe maximum ineta force? Answer: 219.5 mm, 73 m/s, 0.187 8, 48.6, ‘See overeat fora worked out solution othe above problem which appears as question 2 on page 78 ofthe abovementioned book ‘There is more than one way to solve mechanies problems but the stached isthe simplest straightforward approach that comes 0 mid, Notice that in my solution the only equation I specifically assumed was simple harmonic motion. Asin(at) for Vishal Rermnath Is February 2015,Mots 3602. I n pes dy= 200 mm, V,= 2 ms, te me a7 200 mn, Va Bas, beck | bath oscillobee Ry =I2S wm, v= 6 ls, t, The equations for simple hermmnie motion ere 0) - @) . (3) From. (1) me han. s(t) ond Frowe (2) we have cx (stl Soe vliwe, SE-=V. We hou Fim Prigmavehy Dut si + costO Ly cmgle 8 vise. is sraple harmunic robin Ihe angle is P= et, Subrtityhing we then get si? (ext) + cosect) = 0. att (+ Ge we A th (BY+ Gpt-0 vw Reactor, (4) ave! (3) by expanding oct ancl rrutiplyig Prough Jy 9% “oy beth, oh tot ane oa + Vi = cA? nO) wtad + ve otf (2). O.Eqate (0) ond (2) Mon 3602, oA = oat oe Oat a vis oettyy Ae) She fos @ w fron (2) as Fllows atat tyr = ote ty,” -otlat eat) = wey Vet 2 ws ia (9) Sulstrbite. the krowm values for 2, ork Ve ay uel as 2c, and Yp hey gives _ [ae © = Af “ouas)*=(0209)* 3 a) 50026375 ay MOF. 692308 = 33.2020177 ral 5! We can now we eit (6) or (2) fo wok aut A. Using fr camp (6) vm have () Sash: the Keun wlues. giver us+ Mom 3602, 7 i Ao (0.05)* + (aezeamnae) = O-L193F74107 om Referring te (2) we have Y= oA cx (et) cut fom trignamety ve row Brat foe omy oryle P Dat -1< oa (0) <+1, As a result it folhuc Theat fle maximum velit, is Vag = OA : 2 @) Suishhit Ce-pevinl see whic fr © ond A thew gies us Vinan = 382820177 0.295741 = 2301211678 mst Teo work ait the pecodia time we recall thet tr simple harmric molto theFrrmuk co 22% may he Wool ulwe it Me wayelor vebsity ia tas nd? it Ne Reyer. Thecchi, reavionging ond rebrhivtng Me Arco information gies us ie = 3g.222009% 2 = §.296196687_ 3 (2) Fa STuwits the Frypans a bere hac Me units of Reiprocd| cb tine ie, A Ha = Ist. Noting thot the time period T is jot Che meiprocal of the Fone it they Plhus thet To, _ oe (3) 1 aera = 0.[88726223 spean 302 We an abe rguetiey to Wok out the maximum verti, fire, Te ben Wnerbio. & syromas uty mss se Pe maximum meri tne ic thet dye BGeomss. Real) Newtors seul fas F= ma yhere # ic the Fite Ye due te a mass tre maler an queleration a. Fir simple Inomone motion he aceleevtion From (8) is Be 057A sin ut) From trigvionety, we kro that tor ony aye & fist, 1 < sibs +1. 46 a reutt tt Follony thet [| aoe = rox) - at sates) 3 * ray = OFA. A) Suisthits the brown intbrengton inte (Wi) se thet max = (33.2207) x( 0.2103#HI01) = 242.9990/2 as The question crits thet Te cros-head hus a myss of ru = 02 kg som ray Char wrk ect fhe comspcting fete by subslihstny ito Mav, second law ‘ wife = wend mah o Faux = IE & may D2 *K 241I1191S 4g. 3492026 Nv wy Alswots (2) amplitude of mehion & AY 21.37 mm (6) raorcionin ells Von 88 %30 vas (2) poriede Tine ic T 2 9.189 s (4) rragionns inertia Fre is Fray, & 42.0, ®