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Perancangan Alat Heater
Perancangan Alat Heater
03 Heater
Kode
: HE-101
= 30oC = 86 F
= 90oC = 194 F
Temperatur yang
lebih tinggi
Temperatur yang
lebih rendah
Selisih
T2 = 410oF
T1-T2 =0oF
LMTD =
Fluida Dingin
t2 = 194oF
Selisih
t1 = 216oF
t1 = 86oF
t2 = 324oF
t2 t1 = 108oF
t2 t1 = 108oF
t 2 t 1 324 216
58,1479 o F
t 2
324
)
ln (
) ln (
2161
t 1
R=
T1 T2
410 410
0
t 2 t1
194 86
S=
t 2 t 1 194 86
0,3333
T 1 t 1 410 86
Ft = 1
t = 1 x 58,1479= 58,1479 F
(2) Tc dan tc
Tc =
T 1 T2 410 410
410 o F
2
2
tc =
t 1 t 2 86 194
140 o F
2
2
Q
258,1406 ft 2
UD x t
= 18 BWG
- Pitch (PT)
= 1 in square pitch
= 12 ft
A
258,1406
109,5859 buah
L x a" 12 x 0,1963
(4) Dari Tabel 9, hal 842, Kern, 1965, nilai yang terdekat adalah 127 tube
dengan ID shell 13,25 in.
(5) Koreksi UD
A = L x Nt x a
= 12 x 109,5859 x 0,1963
= 252,0492 ft2
UD
Q
750516,7882
Btu
51,2084
A x t 252,0492 x58,1479
jam.ft 2 .o F
ID x C" x B 2
ft
144 x PT
13,25 x 0,25 x 5
0,1150 ft 2
144 x 1
W
as
899,7679
0,1150
7872,8877
lbm
jam.ft 2
Dari Gbr.28, Kern, untuk tube 3/4 in dan 1 in square pitch, diperoleh
De = 0,95 in.
De = 0,95/12 = 0,0792 ft
Re s
De x Gs
0,0792 x 7872,8877
0,0397
15610,2568
(9')
(
(11') (
(Gbr. 2, Kern)
(Appendix A.2-6, Geankoplis, 1983)
c. 13
1 x0,0397 13
) (
) 0,3616
k
0,3861
ho
k
c. 1
) jH x
x( ) 3
s
De
k
0,3861
x 0,3616
0,079
79,3564
45 x
tw tc
h o /s
x (Tc - tc)
h io /t h o /s
140
79,3564
(410 140)
266,9785 79,3564
201,86 o F
t (
0,14
)
w
1,0447
ho
x t (Pers 6.36, Kern)
s
= 79,3564 x 1,0447
= 82,9038 Btu/jam.ft2.oF
(15) Clean Overall coefficient, Uc :
Uc
hioxho
hio ho
283,3888 x 82,9038
283,3888 82,9038
= 64,14 Btu/jam.ft2.oF
(16) Faktor pengotor, Rd
Rd
Uc - U D
Uc xU D
64,14 - 51,21
64,14 x 51,21
= 0,0039
Rd hitung
Nt x a" t
144xn
at
109,5859 x 0,334
144x1
0,2542ft 2
W
at
6910,5508
2,58
27187,7913
lbm
jam.ft 2
D = 0,652/12 = 0,0543 ft
Re t
D x Gt
0,0543 x 27187,7913
1,1854
1246,2026
(Gbr 2, Kern)
(Appendix A.2-6, Geankoplis 1983)
c. 13 1 x 1,1854 13
) (
) 1,4599
k
0,381
(11) (
hi
k
c. 1
) jH x x ( ) 3
t
D
k
0,381
x 1,4599
0,0543
307,1071
30 x
(12) (
hio
hi ID
)
x
t
t OD
307,1071 x
0,652
0,75
266,9785
(13) Pada tw = 347,25 oF
w = 0,32 cP = 0,7741 lbm/ft.jam
t (
0,14
)
w
1,0616
hio
x t
t
Ds = 12/12 = 1 ft
(2) N + 1 = 12 x L/B
N + 1 = 12 X 12/5
= 28,8
(3) Pt
f.Gs 2 .Ds.(N 1)
5,22.1010.De.s.t
0,0019x782 2,8877 2 x1x 28,8
5,22.1010 x 0,95 x 0,89 x 1,0447
0,0009 psi
Ds = 12/12 = 1 ft
(2) Pt
f.Gt 2 .Ds.L.n
5,22.1010.D.s.t
0,003 x 27187,7913 2 x 12 x 1
Pr
V2
0,001
2g'
V2
4n
diperoleh
2g'
s
4 x1
x 0,001 1,0041 psi
0,98
(4) PT Pt Pr
0,009 1,0041
0,0131 psi
PT yang diperbolehkan 10 psi