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Exam Educational Psychology
Exam Educational Psychology
4. 4. When Anna was 3 years old, her aunt's pet parakeet landed on
her head and pecked at her scalp, hurting her. Following this
incident, Anna was afraid of the parakeet. But over time, Anna has
become afraid of anything that flies, including butterflies, large
flying insects, and wild birds. This example illustrates the
phenomenon of _____ in _____ conditioning.
a) observational learning; operant
b) biological preparedness; operant
c) stimulus discrimination; classical
d) stimulus generalization; classical
5. Responses followed by a satisfying effect are strengthened and
likely to occur again in a particular situation, but responses followed
by a dissatisfying effect are weakened and less likely to occur again
in a particular situation. What principle does this statement
describe?
a) The law of reinforcement
a) Learned helplessness
b) The law of effect
c) Conditioned compensatory reinforcement
6. One morning, Fadi got stuck in the elevator. Now he refuses to enter
an elevator. If entering an elevator is the operant, what type of
consequence has altered Fadi's behavior?
a) Negative punishment (deprivation of freedom)
b) Positive reinforcement
c) Positive punishment (induction of stress reaction)
d) Negative reinforcement
7. A group of rats was run through a maze for twelve days. On days 1
through 10, there was no food reward at the end of the maze, and
the rats made many errors as they slowly moved through the maze.
On day 11, a food reward was placed at the end of the maze. After
the food reward was introduced, the rats ran the maze very quickly
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