SULIT 2 1449/2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE RUMUS MATEMATIK ‘The following formulae may be helpfull in answering the questions. The symbols given are the ones commonly used. Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membanti anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan. * RELATIONS PERKAITAN 1) a™ xq" = amen 10 Pythagoras Theorem Teorem Pithagoras 2 = als be a WW 1 d -b 44 mals | 12 5 Distance / Jarak =e — ay + 8 6 Midpoint / Titik rengah 14 y)-(S28 , At) 2 2 pintasan- y pintasan-x distance travelled 7 Average speed = time taken Jarak yang dilalui Purata laju = masa yang diambil Bi Meg == Smmoficata:. number of data Min — [ssiltambal nitai data bilangan data sum of (classmark x frequency) 9 Mean = - sum of frequencies __ hasil tambah (nilai titik tengah kelas x kekerapar Min hasil tambah kekerapan 1449/2 © 2009 Hak Cipta Kersioan Malaysia SULITSULIT 3 1449/2 SHAPES AND SPACE BENTUK DAN RUANG 1 5 x sum of parallel sides x height 1 Ares of trapezium = > 1 Luas trapezium = > x hasil tambah sisi selari x tinggi 2 Circumference of clrele= md = 2mr Lilitan bulatan = xd = 2nj 3 Areaof circle= mr? Luas bulatan = xj? 4 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2nrh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2njt 5 Surface area of sphere = 4x72 Luas permukaan sfera = 47 j? 6 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area x length Isi padu prisma tegak = twas keratan rentas x panjang 7 Volume of cylinder = rh Isi padu silinder = _j?t 8 — Volume of con: 1 zmrh 1 Isi padu kon = 3 nj*t 9 Volume of sphere Isi padu sfera = x base area x height 10 Volume of right pyramid = 1 si padu piramid tegak = 5 x luas tapak x tinggi 11 Sum of interior angles of a polygon Hasil tambah sudut pedataman poligon = (n—2) x 180° [Lihat halaman sebelah 1449/2 © 2009 Hak Cipwe Kerajaon Malaysia SULITSULIT 4 1449/2 2 arc length angle subtended at centre circumference of circle 360° panjang lengkok __— sudut pusat lilitan bulatan 360° area of sector __angle subtended at centre 13 grea cf circle 360" luas sektor __ sudut pusat luas bularan 360° 14 Seale factor, k = PA Faktor skata, k= 7 ‘aktor skala, k= 15 Area of image = K* x area of object Luas imej =? x luas objek 1449/2 © 2009 Hat Cipta Keraiaan Malaysia SULIT