Jyotisha Bhava Phalachandrika

at
io
n
s.
co
kH Lz` `Q
W QO^=
gHOKO_...
an
P
ub
lic
WWW. MOHAN
PUBLICATIONS.COM
.M
oh
PûH, *u+, ", "^,

=O`k QO^=
"< aH+<,
H@Q=O,
J[O`@ Z^@,
~[=O_ 533 101.
`~Q^=il
PO^^ WO_.
w
w
w
.M
oh
an
P
ub
lic
at
io
ns
.c
om
*u+ = KOkH
^fi^ == P~ == =`"
e`= W=fi|_#q.
^fi^ == e``
*u+ G z\
QO^H~ :
O. `<~} ^x, `<e
QO^H~ :
O. `<~} ^x, `<e
" : 99/
7 7
co
s.
on
at
i
ub
lic
.M
oh
an
P
Ju p#= <`#=#Q *uG= "^=

<ÒQ=Q K#flk. D G= Ô`, ~,
O`# uQ`H"#flk. WOê ~ qQ=#H
*`HQ=x ~ ^"#k.
II *u qxt` iHO giÒ I
W-x+ i*< ^x+ O` I
W+^# ^~ =O î` II
H r= ` q+^fi~=#H= Oê
e`=# `@`=Q è*@ QH D
G= W+ kH J#=Q H=# QiOK@, Ji+
Q H= <~OQ@Q"^=# P i+
=# x"iOKH#@ `y# L=# QOK@
LQ~" #flk. #H`, ~t, J~"# D G=
~_, | "^Hx #x =~Q ^<xk=Ok
=~K qiOK|_#flk.
II qOu `~} =fin<O $^H $^H I
^ì~Q< tO=~O u+`" II
HQ`_ KHO `^`~ Ò HO I
`VYO K`# "~iflÒ ^H}" II
Q=O`xK PH=O^ ''tO=~KH= u+OK
|_#k. P KH= XHH #H`=# < Q=
(^=) He "Ò #@ Zxk #H`^=` #~~
KO_ "k g<O`<==` k~O_ =qQ=
=O^ =@
Q^ t= =Y= QuQ "~ ~fi=K@ uk#=

^H} H=O iqO K#flk. D KH= ##iOz
Q HH xfl <Hx O_@ =# = Q=
D KH#=i# #flq.
II `^^x Q~~fi~ ~H |Ô^=
Q~< KH} Ou " ^H}" II
x Q~ [ ~ H |^ KO^H
HH `~ Q=#= Qe qH ^H} H=O
iqOK#flq. D q^=Q PH=#OÔ__ Q
Q= H, Q= H Q}= H~H =#
$k"k OK`= Q} ^~= q^=Q
i=~#= *Ok =#k qq^ }H Q}, ~,
H q+= kOKO_Q=.
II `` `~ qH KHO Q H}O I
*`fi `^# ~} [<k =#fl` II
J# =}= ##iOz ~fi [# H~ ##iOz
P QH}=`#fl= }H\ H [## =$k
H
= "\ H r=# H} = H~}=Q KO_@
=#, *`H = êH#@ tO=~ KH#=~#
=Q QQ H}= èH#@ =Y=.
p#Q =~ `= `HK k=^$+#Ok
*uG q*#=# QO^"#i ~f =H~
"#ii. J#O`=Q "i YQ G q*#=# ~fiQ
=~ q~ Ho^k ^= A =~= # H#~}
=Q
OiOz `= QO^= O^ qnHiOz O_i. D QO^=
xfl O $` "V= #OÔ_@ =# JOê J<H
=MO= Q}` q^#= <\ H=# =#
FO
N t" Q~" #=
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

8
*u+ = KOkH
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
.C
II ~O^# $} $ I
~^# =~H ~~O I
q=G `flO ~` =$` I
=z+ =O`=" II
II QO* He` ~~= I
$` YO_O td< O I
HÔ_}^^fO H~O I
H\ =O |sO ~" II
II JY} =}H~O "OK# K~K~O I
``Ô îÒ# ` N Q~" #= II
''uOÔ *u+O ~Q}` O`-uK
J# =}#~=Q ''*uG= =_qQ=Q
^|_#k. WO^ ~qQ=# *Ok#^ =#
^#\ G=. "_H ''*u+O J#Q< e`=# ^
G=x JOî a=<#flk. Hh ^~=# 1
Q}`qQ= (YQq*#=) 2. ~ qQ= (
x~
=) 3. O` qQ=. (", fl =~k J#|O^
q+=) J# =_ qQ= O|OkOz# G"
''*u+G= J#|_K#flk.
~ qQO`~` " # x~
= =O^ Q}` =H`
JkH=Q ##flk. u=#=x H [#H ==#
H~_#fl Q#H`=H i# YQu ##iOz
=i P Q #H`=H <iH`èH ~~ u,
Q` ##iOz G=O^ e`= ^|_#flk. D
e `=# QiOK@HQ=#= Qfi ~ = YQQ
A
T
QO^H~
FO
*u+ = KOkH
N t" Q~"#=
HO^@ H =i JO~ G i*#=Q HO^~

"# QO^= (`Q e) O~ ~=#
ukOK H=@=# <\ H=# D G=~ OkQ",
#= #" #fl^#@ JuH H^" ?
II q^` ed` \-H~ =eH I
^=[O ~`* ~ x~ K II
u rqH | ^ = x ^fi~ @=#O^
"|_O_ Y ^Y== Q=Q=`#
_# r=#q^#=## ~# ~=Q (*uG)
Q~~OQ@ q+G i*#"QH `y#k= ^=H _
K J=~" #flk. x~=# ^<OQ=
Q =. ^fi^ == #Q@=# P ^fi^ ==
#=Q = H J< H<H O|O^= # ~ iOKHx
G"` ê# |q^=Q e`=# ~=Q D
''*u+ = KOkH# QO^= #O^ qbHiOK_" # k.
QO^ q+= ##fi~OKH#@ `y# Q j=. =
j=. H~`` fi =. Pk` = x~
==
k H==O\ Ju=Y q+= OQ=Q
^|_#q. [##H=# iQ Q= @=
=~J+H=~ |= Ô`~H= Qe# [#
uH ^fi~ ([#O_e) WOê e`= <~ =Q
Q OK@ gQ ` H ^Q H x~fi QO^= P^~=Q
WOê e`= =}H=Q "|_#q=^=K
OqOz# ~@# OH~ <=# i`lOz
Q}=# QOz ~, O_` D QO^=#
=îOzQ~x qfiOK^#.
W@
*u+ = KOkH
IO
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
io
HO^k #=
IO
A
T
IC
N
A
H
O
M
.C
li
u
P
n
1457910
.M
Q= q`
`=
=
~q KO^[Q~ Hx
|^
[Q~Hx
KO^
~q|^
[ ~qKO^Q~
|^
Hx
|^
~qH
KO^
[Q~x
Q~ ~qKO^[ |^H
x
H
|^x
~qKO^
[Q~
x
|^H
~qKO^
Q~
~
Hx
~qKO^[ |^Q~
H` ~qKO^[
Hx
|^Q~
.C
IO
IC
Q= q` ``fi=
HO^#= (HO@H=)
uH} #= (H}=)
}~ #=
JH| #=
JK #=
LK #=
#= ''u+_= x~.
#= ''uH= x ~.
#= ^+^"#q.
#= _ K_ # Hey O_Q =.
11 =#=q==.
#= ^"#q.
14710
159
2581
36912
361011
124578912
gx3611
6812
uH=Q 6812
23
=~#= KH=#Oê #Hù, ~^^ =Y=Q

è O_=#D `|_# q+ =xfl WO` ~fi"
<K ~zO|_# ''^q H *u+= ''~fi~ *u+= ''~[Q
~`fl=o #QO^= O^ q=~}`H =Q "|_ O_@
=#, ` = "\x=ê =#=rq`= =Y` `=
# k~O_ ==H e`=#=`= ^KO\x.
[##H Q u x^ [#uH. (*`HK H=) =Q=Q
U~~KH#=#. J#Q x~#Q @=, x~# =
@= Q=, == ^=~ |= +_=
^q^= J+H=~= ^$+~ KH= Ke` Q
= KH=, =i P =H=O^ KO^~t
##iOz U~_ QK~ KH= x~=#O^ =Y=Q
^#` #Ok #flqij ''~t j= J#Q Q =,
~, #H`=, ==H <iH fi~fi= Q}
^~=q``=`fi=LKhK Pk` H~H`fi
= }=Q èO_=#.
*u+ = KOkH
10
*u+ = KOkH
.c
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

11
*u+ = KOkH
12
IO
.C
< i H = Q ( [^= Q) Q~_, _, ~K O ^_,

H O|O^= Q |^_Q= ~q,[,
x, ~, H` H} KO^_. O|O^=Q |^_ <iH
Q =, H O^ # = Pk ` = H e # < i H
Q= Q^~ H}#=Hk`= Q <iH
Q^~. < i H # #, # #, 3681112
#=Hk`= He#fl "~ HQ~. QflkuH
8=<k` ^+= HQ^. XH Q=# ~O_k`=
He# _ ~O_= Pk`=# `y# "OQQ_. 27
#= =~H #=Q ^|_#q.
1. Q= HO^ <k`= JÒ` ^+^=
=M=Q Q~, H ^+= K JkH=.
2. Q~=, ~K O ^_, O~ , _ =_ =O`
_, |^_ J~ _.
3. x, ~= ~, A_, H`=, O|Ok`
|^_ =_=O` , H}KO^_, ~q J~.
4. ~O_= #= JfiÒ`= Qk. QflkuH D ~O_=
<k`= He# P Qflku q+ _Q#.
(=H~O Qfl= =`" Du H#.)
5. ^ <HO_= <k` =#fl Q = =OzkH^. Hh
D #= #OÔ_@ =`= Q=xfl\ H =Ozk.
6. H}k`=K ## "iH 3611. <k`=
_ He# =< <OQ Q~.
7. HO^k`=K ## "iH 3611 <k`=
_ He# ^+^ HQ~.
H`=
Q~=
|^_
P=$+O
U
=H~OB
A
T
16 to 25
Q
w q^#O H# H# I15C Ag#O 15 H#
^w
# g#= H~@HO
5 =H
T ~O 6 ^# ~t 20 Q =~
=$+w
O `
g#O
27 H# I O 27 ` 20 Q =~
.MO ` 20 "+O N20 OO 20 Q =~
=H~O O
S
o
H# fiHÒ hq^#O
^#
. CO=
a q^#O OO=
g#O fiHÒ ^#n
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
"+O =$tHO
A_
3 =$tHO
28 H~@HO 28 "+O 0 to 12
H~@HO
KO^_
3 =$+O 4 to 30
LK ~" K hK ~= hK
=uH}
~
~ Q ~ Q
A
O= N "+=
10 `
10 O~t 20 Q=~
~q
- Q=
Q=
O
Pk`H
~
Q= Pk` LK hK
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
13.
15.
14.
16.
17.
18.
*u+ = KOkH
14
.C
19. k~O_= Q=#O^#fl ~= J<H Q=#

OQ~K#.
20. `$f = ==O^#fl H`= fiÒ` Q
H~_Q#. H`= H _#fl H`== K_
QûH} #=O^#fl H`= <iH Q
=#_ HQ_.
21. 27 <k` =~ Q^~. D <k` ` H#
Q= q+=~ Q^~. 27 #=O^#fl
Q= _ =~ HQ~.
Q uu^$+
A
T
1. u
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
XH ~t 30 _w iqu He O_Q^. WO^ ==

U~_# _w = =^ HO^=#|_#. D = =^=#
g=Q##fl Q = (=O^ "#HO^ =~ 5 _w )
=u Q Q=Q#. ==# "#H##fl Q= P~}
u Qk. =O^##fl Q= J=~} u Qk. =
=^Q= O~ =#, P~} Q= J~ =#
J=~} Q= <= =O` =# <OQ Q^.
12.
11.
10.
9.
Q~, , ~K O ^_. O|Ok` |^ _, K~~ t

O^#fl H`= = Q=Q ê=#.
~q, [, x, ~=, H} KO^_, O |Ok` |^ _
~H kfifi= ~t O^#fl H`=. ~ Q=Q
iQ}O|_#q.
HO^k`= He# = Q= QflkuHO>
K`~ku. K`~ku HO> =ku q+
e`= <OQ Q~.
~ Q = H O^k` = He# _ ~q, H} KO^,
O|Ok` |^ _, A_, x, ~, H `= =~Q
XHiHO> =~H~ J`kH =<OQQ~.
= Q= HOû _ =OzkH^. J~`
H}k`= He# =Q= HO^#=O^
= <OQQ~.
~ Q = H O^k` H O^=OÔ_@ =#=.
g~ H}#= O^#fl e `= x=fiQ ~.
|^, Q~, HO^k`= He"~ 6812
#=O^#fl _ "i `= #tOz e`=
<OQ Q~.
fiH`=O^#fl e`=#
e`=# JkH=Q <OQ Q~.
"kQ Q ~ fiÒ` ^= =~
P fiÒ`= Hey O@q.
~, H`= "~#fl #= ##iOz H W`~
QH~H, ^$+ ##iOz e`= <OQ Q~.
=M=Q ~, H`=, O|O^=K =#,
J O|O^=K J =# <OQQ~.
8.
13
IO
*u+ = KOkH
2. u
XH Q= =~H Q=` HO_@ u

#|_#. Q=#Q=# 10 _w JO`~=#fl
C_ =`" u OKQ^. ~q Q=` u #Ok#
Q=# JOQ` ^+= Oz `<OQ^y# e`=
<OQ@ |#= HQ^.
3. ^$+
Jxfl Q= `=#fl ~t#O_ U_=~t JOê
Q=# ~ ^$+` K_Q=. q+=Q x`##fl ~t
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
Q ^=
.C
~q Q=# 910 ~ ##fl Q= \Qu Qk.

~q Q =# 1112 ~ ##fl Q = Ju j Q#=Qk.
~Q =#fl ~t##fl Q = =O^`~ Q = #= Qk.
~x gOz# Q= JOQ` Q=.
=HQ=# =#Q "#H #_K@D =HQ=#= AxH
=~ 2 == 6 k#=, |^_ 21 k#=, Q~= 4
== _ XH=O 22 k#= x 4 == 15
k#= =HO K~= QqOQ ~. HQ =, ^ ^ k
7 == 23 k#= =HOK Q_.
A
T
~q` He# Q=# JOQ`= OKQ^.

KO^x` H# =Q= "~_Q ^. |^, Q~, H, #
<=fi~## Ax` H# Q^ =#|_#. A_#fl
#H`=# "#H Q #H`=#O^#fl Q= ~l` Q=.
=O^Q #H `=#O^#fl Q = [Q =. XH #H `=#O^
Ax _ #fl Q = ^ Q =. ~l` ^ Q =
e `= <OQ *=. [Q = ` e`= <OQ#.
P
N
A
Q Q=#=
=H=, Ju=H=, \=, =O^=, =O^`~=,

==, j=, Juj=, J# Zxqk q^=Q #_H
Q= HKO_ Q=. WO^ ~qKO^ =HQ=#
=O_^~H`= Z"O^ =HQ=#" HeO^~.
~q Q=# ~O_= ~t ##fl Q= jQ=#=Qk.
~q Q=# =_= ~t ##fl Q= =#Qu Qk.
~q Q=# <= ~t ##fl Q= =O^Qu Qk.
~q Q=# 56 ~ ##fl Q= =HQu Qk.
~q Q=# 78 ~ ##fl Q= Ju=H= Qk.
*u+ = KOkH
16
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
#O_ 310 ~#, Q~=, 5.9 ~#, A_, 4.8 ~#

K_Q~. = ^$+ 180 _w#. OK=^$+. 120 _w.
#==^$+ 240 _w# `$f ^$+ 60 _w#, ^=^$+
270 _wg^. K` ~ ^$+ 90 _wg^, J+= ^$+ 210 _wg^
iOKQ^.
Q~ Q=# ûOê ^$+|=kH=. x
Q=# |AQu O^ ^$+ |=kH= AxH `
H`=#O^#fl#, x, JOQ``fi= Oz##
^$+|= `Q^|= HeO_#. HH=#O^ <iH
Q= H^$+. Q= ` ^$+ O_
Q^.H$+ H=#O^ û Q ^$+ Qu
Q^$+ O_Q^.
x Q =# 310 #=O^ Q ^$+ q+ |^=
Q~Q =# 59 #=O^ Q ^$+ JkH |^= .
[Q =# 48 #^$+ |kH= qye# Q =
= ^$+O^ |=kH=
15
IO
*u+ = KOkH
Q H~H`fi=
1. ~q Q= :
Ò_P` ^~ = s~= =#k ~[=

L^Q= |OQ~= ~= ^~= t"#
*<^= ~H= H= `= ufiH Q}=
t~ <`= H_ *= ^~fi = $^
t~<` "^ Jyfl=O^= (r~ H OK@) Ju~= J#
"^ `fi= #O_ ^q H=Q# O K = ^
~q Q= =# OKQ=.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

*u+ = KOkH
17
5. Q~ Q=
2. KO^ Q=
`, "#==H_, ^#=,
^ +, O^ =$^+}=, "_, H ,
O#=, =#=, *+ ^~_,
O^. PK~=,^`$`fi=, "K`,
$^=, `, `~, Hi, Q~==,
|O^=, |OQ~=, H=*#=, xk xH=, ^fi =,
=O`+ "^ "Ô` <`# q^ ^ q^, "H,
`_, "`= +=, Jr~=, Q"k @~Q@, Q~
~ ^+=K H `H=, ^~ H~K~} , *^ ,
=Ou`fi=, ~[<#=, J##q Q~x = OKQ=.
.C
at
IO
lic
A
T
IC
"#==, |O^ =, q"H= , q*#=,

[, x~`fi= ^ fi ==, *u+ "}[
t "Ô` ~} "H~} Q}` q^,
=, H, #OH`fi=, q+
P~^# , "` ` + =, =$^=K#=, ^^, HO~=
"=H~=, <a Q= "^#=, ~`flsH, L^~ "^
="k. Jr~^, ~^fi~ OHqOK_ ~Q= ^
PQ== H H+= |^x= OKQ=.
4. |^ Q=
6. H Q=
~,q"=, O^~ =, "#=,

~ = Y=, H==, ~uH_,
H qH =, =O = , *~ ` fi =
QOc~=, Hq`fi=, #$`w` "~^k
q^, e`H QO^^==, "O_,
=`=, ~[=^k H~O fi`K`= ~` G=,
[OK~=, Hx}`fi=, O^, ~`fl=, =G=,
qq^ P~}=, "O_, "^, q^ Q= Y=, "=,
=~OQ=, Ju=`=, =^"=, ^+ OQ`=K
H "^, O#=, `fikH~= ~ Y=,
x= OKQ^.
.M
oh
an
IC
ub
IO
`= K *` `=
|}=, ~Q = q == =,
~H==, ^=, H=, =~`fi=,
<k`=, ÔQ`#=, î^=,
JO`~`
=, "Qfi^= L+= , `= , =$+}=, ~^ +}
H== Q } ` = , L^#=#=, P ^ ^ ~ } , O`
iH~=, =}= HO`, H}`, Q=, ^|,
Jyfl_ (=_H@) H =`H$K= J#"^ ~^
Q=#=##q Ax =# OKQ=.
io
S
N
3. [ Q=
ns
.C
.c
om
è, =#, |k, O^~ =, z`= $u,

(Ò) x^, [#=, Hi, #`# (@)
=G=, WOk+, O`+=, Y=,
L^~=, =, `, Hq (Q~)
# ([|) J~= (H=) W`~ [O|Ok` "^
= OK ~Q= KO^x = OKQ=.
*u+ = KOkH
18
7. x Q=
(~u" [xOz# `$H~H`fi=)
P~= B^~=, r=#=, =$`=,
J$`=, Q^^fi==, =, î^=,
|O^#=, ^Y=,E^=, z`=,
=, =#= H~``fi=, H~OQ=,
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
``, "H= ,"~ Q=, QOQfl#O,

f~`, =_H, "Ô`*#=,
JfOk H, Q~_ =O` Ò` q^
^H~, J#+, "K "=,
=nH, K`fi= _O=, #@#=,
fl`, }=, =`<Ô, aH@#= qH~=, Hi,
`=, H=, q`^=, Sfi~=, Q= Q=,
<=, *``fi=, H~~`=, =~= K~"k
~ "+== ~Q= =}^ q+z @H=,
`_##q H`== OKQ=.
^fi^ == H~H`fi=
1. `# ==
s~= PH~= fi==, |=, P^~=, [#q

O^~=, P`, Q}=, *#=, Hi, P=, ~[hu, "^\
==# O|OkOz O_Q=.
2. ^# ==
3. ` ==
.C
^#=, @O|=, ", [#=, O^,

}=, <H, =~, "H@`fi=, ^~= K# ^H} H~
<`= H, =$`=, D ==# *Ok#q.
A
T
Hx+ ^~ ^s, q`, @ , " u ^~ =,

HO~^fix, [|=, g~H, H=, ^ ^[#, HO~
~ } =, qq^ P~ } ^~}=, q+H } = P=, Ò_ H
=~}=.
4. =`$ ==
è, Q$=, =, "#=, =O=, q^, H$+,
~fi Y=, $^=, |O^=~=, #O=,
[= Q~ O^, " `\H=, `@, _
O@ B+^= , q`=~= , @O|=$k, q"^=, O#=
=O`=, ~[=, ~}= H `fi=, M=
=, 4 = = O|Ok`=.
P
N
9. H`=
*u+ = KOkH
20
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
=~` fi =, #OH` fi =, #~H= , J<K~=, J~}OK~=,

J#^ q^,
= XH == # <H`fi =, =$u,
=<"k, H , #~=, "`=, ~Q=, "`"^ , H ,
@Hx=@, H" `= zH, _ K~^ , #x == ,
=+O ^, ^+ "=##q xQ == O KQ =.
(#Ò_ ^Ò_ O^ OK@ H "i= P^)
8. ~=
è Ò_, (``) Ò_ Ò_, }
q^ ~^Q=#= hK=, J#+,
^~=, `=, K`K=~=, O
#=, ^< ~# , ~[, E^=, ``fi =,
H~ , ^ == #=, ÔQ `#=, ^ = ,
"=, \``fi=, =OK#, |`~=, +`fi=, =
~}=, ~^=, =``= ^+=$Q=, ~=,
q+=, |=#~}=, LitH, M^ , OH , ==~=, K@#O_
_@, ~, [fi~=K =_ èxu, q+z, OHKO,
=zH=, ~ q+ `
= `fii`=Q "OK_ JO@"^ ,
=aK~=, @, ` "^ = =# ~= O * #.
19
IO
*u+ = KOkH
5. ` ==
`, O`#=$k, `$ H , ^= H , ^" #, =O`nH ,

=# |k q^ q*#= * @== PK<H O_`
u, ~ q+=, P`H, ^#=, ` H==,
~[= ~*kH~=, H~ qfl=, 5= ==# *Ok#q.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

6. ` ==
8. P~==
P~=, "H=, r=<=, ~==,

H=, |}, ~=, ^Y=, Ô_#, tH, î^=,
JOQ #`fi=, J=$`=, QO_=, ~Q_ , <#=, =$u
`=, =$`=, t~^=, "*_=, Q~Q^
8= ==# *Ok #flq.
11. ==
J#flJH, ^#, `=, #+=, #Ò_

^Ò_, #+^==, ^~= [=, J<H q^=Q
H ^==, P=, = , "=H~= , $+= [O = ^ ,
11= ==# *Ok#q.
Ò_ Q~= ^=H }= ` ^~= P=

`$ Q=|=s =qOu #|=Q$=
^P#O^=, q^=,[<O`~ e`=`
"<k qq^ Q O^Hi u+ 9= ==# *Ok#q.
10. ~[ ==
H`HH, K#, =$u, P[, L^Q=, ~[=
"~=, Q~= =~^, r=# ~o H$+, fiH PK~
.C
A
T
IO
q^Q=#=, #Y=, ^# ==, JO^

`= "H=, =, #~H=, q"x, =<"k,
*~`fi=, z` qH`fi=, $OY=, `=, x, <=.
12 = ==# *Ok#q.
= ij#
~, q"=, P^~=, Q=, |``~=, g~=

$OQ~=, O~=, "}[=, H qH =, H oq~=
Ô` Y=, L=, K#=, *`, E^=,
=aK~=, Ò|=, , `K~}, Ô`=, =$u
(K=) fi~ J# q+= 7= ==# *Ok#q.
==~=~[<#=^` `_ÒQ` =}kH `

= =G"# ~}= 10 ===# *Ok#q.
12. = ==
7. H` ==
9. Q ==
*u+ = KOkH
22
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
`= ~Q= |}= "\= H ^

Q }= *` (^^) JH [<^ =# O@,
H=, [#q^fi+= , P^= , ~=, cu, H~Q$=
QO_= P^ \@ qfl= K~`fi= K~^
H$`=, `_, JOQ"H=, =<"k, ^Y=
J"^, L+H=, H, @H=, Ju~=, =`
~Q= Q~ "^ 6= ==# *Ok#q.
10
21
*u+ = KOkH
k ~O_ ==Q ~`H KH=#O^ =#=

O K H e `= ~G=#O^ ^|_#q.
==xfl Q== #H`== q`=
q^=Q e`= H~}=QK#flq. D = e`=
<~OQ@ Gq^#= Ô`=# ukOz UU
QO|O^^K Uq^=Q e`= <OQ#k H ^$+`
ê#fl\H D G ~~ q*#= H@ *u+xH
^= H K J=~=.
II q^` ed` >-H~ =eH I
^=[ O ~ ` * ~ x~ K I
r= =`$ Q~=#O^ "tOz# `_< |^= xK
"x @= #O^ q^= Q = "|_#" Jq
~G=# iOK_ *u+_ x~ <`=^fi~ Kkq,
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
= O^ 360 _w =^ JO`=HQ^. W\ KH=#

(H~+ fi~=) ~ =O_=#O^ "k~t
<==`\ 12 q Q = Q = u Q = #O^ 9
JO`~Q=Q=. g\< JO Jx K^~ XH JO 3 0
20 _w iqu. < JO XH #H`=Q ^|_#k.
#HÒ XH\ H 13020 _w~t XH\ H 300 0 _w
KHO "Ò 360 _w *`x [# ==# Q=
#O^ ~tqQ=# *Ok# _w U~_K#fl" P _w *` x
H `#= =^ HO^ =#|_K#flk. Wk Jxfl ==
}==O\k. W^ q^=Q ~Q=#= ##iOz [#
==#H~_ ^= = _w _ ==xflO\H r==
=O\q. Qfl==# 180 _w He# = == ^=
==# 180 _w H@=# K`~== U~_ Q=.
Qfl K`~ = == ##iOz qye# == <~~K
H#= # . nx< = @ =x G= ^ K #flk. Hxfl
#=O^ (QflkQQ ~) == U~_H =K. Hxfl
~O^ ~O_ ==~_=KH=# =Q x~~Oz#
~t KH=#Oê #=# QH =KH=# =`" ijeOK
= e`=# `H#=#.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
24
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
^= =Q k=^$+ =# QOKQ_. J\ ^=^$+ ^fi~

Q=xfl~=# `H<_ "~ ''^=A J#|_Q~.
II ^`"u UH U= xdO =O =`~ I
H " #"u x qÔ ` ^fitka II
q+`H q+= <~"fi~_ ^ <=fi~#
`H#*~.Q = Ô k==Q ^q H HQ =tk =~
HO^~ =`=, W\ =`~ q+` x~=# ^
*uG=# ~OkOzO_i. D G= O^ ^|_#
q+ = G=# K ^ =@= < ` e ##H#@
q"H=Q~ =Q q^= ~ ~= H+=Q
^ OH`= q+} è|_Q=. ^"#= ~fi[#
H$`== Q~ ~#Q== H e`= `
q +^fi~= # q+ = KH Q =# #=Q`= HQ=. H=#
^= x~=# Q~~OQ@ `y# k=*#=# fiO ^#
^fi~ =iOz, ^qHH Hey#flC_ D Gy q+=
H ^~u ^_Q^.
(D QO^=#Oê q+= ijeOK@ =O^
^q H G i*#= He O_=#. = ''^q H *u+=
H= K_Q~.)
k ~O_ ~ U^ XH\ [#Qfl=x =|_Q^.
J\ Qfl~tH U Q =ku J`_ [#Qflk u Q ==iOK
|_Q_. [# Qfl=#O_ ~O_= ~kux kfifku
O^~. D q^=Q k ~O_ ~ Jk`~_Q~.
g~ [#QflkQ <k`Q ^|_i. ("k`
H=KHH=K) =O^Q gi H <iH Pk`
=# ijeOK@ =Y=.
KH= 360 _w Qk. (1230360) Wk "+~t
~OO ''0 _w #O_ ~O" =Qu g#~t Oê
11
23
IO
*u+ = KOkH
=Y q+=
== H e `= Hxfl =O|Ok` Q ==
=iHxfl QflkQQ # O|O^= = HK O@q==#
#=# Q ^=# =Y=Q QiOK=#. #=##k
30_w iquQk. == =`= =~ 10_w iquQk
Qfl, kfif, `$fkQ Q#= ==x q OK@ `Q^ .
1. <iH Q=Q (|^) Q~, H, ~KO^
Q O|O^ ~ ` == #OÔ_@ H ==#
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
7.
6.
8.
9.
.C
10. ~O_ Q= hK ~O^` H`=O^"\

JOO^ #O_##= #H`=#O_ H Qfl =
#H`=#O_ [# q`, `H, <^=`~ #H`=
O^#fl# =<#= HQ^.
11. ==#O^ 6812 <k` #fl# (=Qfl=)
"~ Kz## H Q= ==#O^#fl#,
gHOz##"ku H hK` ~k` ==
#O^#fl#, Kz## P == #=Q#.
12. U "ku## P = H~HQ"##, P ==#
J+= #= #OÔ_##, JO Q` # #, hK`#=
O^#fl# ~[ u O^##fl#, J\ == i~
=Q <#= HQ_.
13. ==#O^ Q =#fl# "\ H= ~t `H `"
O_# ^= H<~^.
14. ==#O^ |=`~=Q Q=#fl#, "ku `
hKO Q`k ^+= He# Qh H ^# ` _ (6812
#=) O_#Qh P == ^=H^.
15. "ku HH W`~ O|Ok` Q= 6812
#=O^#fl#, H QOO^#fl# P ~
"iH fiH`= O_# _ =< kOKQ~.
16. "ku #fl ~ku ^+ #=O^#fl ==
^~=HQ^.
17. =="ku , "ku #fl ~ku =H~ _
J# "~ q= O|O^=He #fl#, H
==# H O^ H}#=O^ q=Q =
#fl# J\ ==H e `=_ q =
^H=Q #O_Q=.
A
T
5.
*u+ = KOkH
26
4.
12
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
3.
K K @= P == |= H e ^xH ^ | _ #
e`=# iQ <OQQ^.
"ku_## ## `# ==#OÔ_@
KK@=# == ^=Q#.
"ku =H~ _ "ku #fl ~ku # "~
`=H fiH` =uH} LK H`=OÔ_# _
== |` =Q#.
=_ Q= Q= =^ #O_@ H
=#H`=# ([# #H`= J#Q Qfl= #H`=)
O`, H=, ^#, q`, ~=q` `~ OÔ_@
=# == ^= HQ^.
=_ Q = ==# H O^ H} # =
O^#fl# Q nH` # #, fiK =uH}k =~
Ok #fl# == |=`~= HQ^.
"ku Q O|O^~`_ #=O^Qh,
==#O^Qh O_Q Qfl` HO^H}#=O^
< i H Q =#fl _ P == |`" O~
e`= x=fiQ^.
=Y=Q ==#"kuH Q O|O^=
H #fl P == ^= HQ^H~_ _
Q O|O^ =i`_# O~ ^H=Q#.
"kuQh P "kuH q` Q=Qh, P
"ku H LK ~ku Qh P ==# 2311
#=O^#fl _ P ==# |= OKQ^.
J~` P 2311 #=Q= hK ` H`=
O__^.
"kuH~_ QflkQ Qh "kQ Qh 6812
#=O^#fl P = e`= #tOKQ=.
2.
25
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

13
.C
IO
A
T
IC
an
kH i*#=
oh
"+=$+= ~q Q= `~ k# zOKQ~.
q^#~tHQ= PQfl qk# zOK#.
H~@H O~ [Q= ^H} k#
H<~t ~Q= <|u qk#.
` =$tH ~ xQ= t= k#.
^#~t KO^Q= "= qk#.
=H~ O~ |^Q= L`~ k#.
g#~t Q~Q=D# qk# zOKQ~.
q"L^Q`#K<^ On kH i*#==~= .
.M
ns
io
at
ub
lic
IC
.c
.C
IO
Qflk #= JOQ qQ=

u *`xH J`x [#Qfl= t~#=Q ^|_#k.
J^q^=Q
kfif #= _H#fl
^fi^ #= Z_= H#fl
`$f #= _K_
UH^=Z_= Kq
K`~ #=_<~O^= ^=#=
Z_=<~O^=
OK= #= _ KO
#== #=Z_= KO
++ #= _ =u
J+= #=Z_= =u
= #= <~
Dq^= Qfl ^= ^H}=
# U~_Q=.
[#Qfl= kfif ^H}=#O^#fl _
QflO HO~=
kfif=_ [=
t~^H}Q=
^fi^#=
Z_= t~ Z_= [=
`$f #=
_ K~ UH^ #=
Z_= K~
K` ~ #=
s~ ^H} Q= ^= #=
s~"=Q=
OK= #=
$^ ^H} Q= (_)
#==#=
$^"=Q= (Z_=)
++ #=
@ H _"
J+=#=
@H Z_="
= #=
<a (_)
[# Qfl= `$f ^H}=#O^#fl _ Qfl= <aH
kQ= Q=Q# (uH_)
kfif #= eOQQ^=
_Q=
^fi^#=Z_=Q=
`$f #=_ =$+}= UH^#=Z_==$+}=
K`~#=_ `_
^=#=Z_= `_
OK= #=_ "H #== #=Z_= "H
++ #=_ H
J+= #=Z_= H
=#= ^=
# ^|_# #=O^ < i H Q =#fl _
P#=O^ =}= @Q=. <iH O_ "iH
#= fiH Ò# _ @=KO_Q =. `hK~#
JO^qH~=Q =KO_ Q=.
om
18. U Q"## = =^=###fl i "OQ#.

= P~} J=~}O^#fl Q= "\H =
=^= # Q ^~=##iOz e`= e=fiQ=.
= O^ O^#fl Q= e` "OQ*=.
19. u ==# "kuHH~xH <iH Q
^$+ u = #|=# <OQ Q=. Q ^$+
u = == |~`=Q#.
20. =="kuH~ Q=H ^ =~
|#~=Q P == H e `=# Q OK=#.
*u+ = KOkH
28
27
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
[#Qflku QK~OK~=#O^ "ku` He<

P ==#O^ =e`= OKQ=. "ku
|~`_#fl Qflku QK~O He## e`=
e=fi*_.
8. [#Qfl=KO^_#fl~t (KO^Qfl=) J#"x` Uk
|=Q#O_< P ~t ##iOz == U~~K=#x
Gx~=Hxfl == ~q#fl ~t _
^#` =OK Q^.
9. "ku[#Qflku q` Q=# e`=
`Q=# J e`==Q=# ^~}
e`= HQQ=.
10. U ==#H# # P ==#O_ 1457910 #=
O^#fl Q ^H=O^ P =e `= O K
Q=. =i "ku H q`Q ^ (^ H ^ )
O^ _ = e`= OK Q=. ==#O_
3611 #=O^#fl Q ^ k.
A
T
7.
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
QflkQ Q ^fi^ ==H e`= OK

==# Q~ ~ OQ@ QK~ H~ } = `H#=# u
O=`~= Q = U U ~ OKiOK< P Q OK~
=< QK~=x G= ^K#flq. *`x [#==
#Oê Q =u P O=`~=O^Q QK~ Q =u
##iOz = e `= `H#=#. QK~ Q u x ij
eOKH H =O *`H Q u = Ue `= O~ k #O^=.
U ==# O|OkOz# e `" # # e OK@, (J#=
=# =K@) DHOk q^=Q *`HQK~ Qu u
^$+ J# uq^ O|O^= ##iOz H~ x~
"#~=#.
1. U ==#H## P "ku#fl ~t HH P "ku
H #"O~ H}#=O^ Qflku QK~
OK~= K H= #O^= e `= O KQ =.
2. [#Qflku#fl ~t H Qflku H #"O ~tH
H} #=O^ P "ku QK~ OK~= K
H= =k H#.
3. "ku QK~ OK~O Qfl~t O^#flC_ =
k H#.
4. "kuQflku QK~O Qfl=#O_Qh ==
#O_Qh #= (HO^H}=) He #C_
H P Qfl "k` ~~ ^$+#Ok #fl H=
#O^ = e`= OKQ=.
5. = H~_[#Qflku QK~O =O^
He## H ~~ gH} Q"~## =e`= H#.
6. U==<# # P "ku #fl~t H #"O~tH H}
#=O^ QK~ Q~= OKiOKH=#O^ P =
e`= OKQ=.
*u+ = KOkH
30
== k H x~=
14
29
IO
*u+ = KOkH
= <# ==
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
U==#H## P ==#O_ 678 <k` ^

O^ P ==# <#= OqOKQ^=i
= =# 22= ^H}ku ^ _ xH~=.
[#QflKO^ Qfl=#O_ `$f<ku H ^
H=.
[#Qfl= #O_ J+=ku ^ =i J+=#=#
gHOK Q^.
x H ^H=.
[#Qfl= #O_ 22= ^H}ku H ^.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

*u+ = KOkH
31
*u+ = KOkH
32
O
.C
S
IO
1. `# (Qfl) = e`=
A
T
Qfl == Jxfl == }==O\k. D ==

"ku |H" O_# W`~ ==H~_ ^+=
Hxfl iiOK|_Q=. Qfl ==#O_ *`x H
~=~OQ s~ i=}=, Q}=, `[, ||=,
MY=, JO^=, P`H, hu[`, P= J# q+ =
=Y=Q `H#^y #flk.
Qflku, J`_#fl #"O ~ku J# Q=
||= ##iOz *`x H}=#(Qfl_#
|=^=^fi~) KO^_#fl ~ku, #"Ok` ^fi~
*`x ~OQ, `H H}= `H#=#.
JO Q`k, ^+=x Qflk u `# hK ` H `=
Qx HO^H} #=O^#fl# H Qfl=O^H Q=O_
Qflku LK~t OÔ_Q J+=ku HO^ #=O^
H O_# _ *` _ H} =Q s~_. z~Orq,
~=O`_, =Oz P~Q= Q"_, x~_, q` j=
Q"_, Q~==~^, ^#^# O^, ~[`~=
Q"_< Y O`+=` _# @O| rq`= Q_ Q _.
6.
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
^~_ (|= O_) Q O|O^= He

6812 #=O^#fl ~^.
7. =On# Q=#fl ~ku H ^.
8. "ku `"# Q=H ^.
q^=Q ^H=O^ QK~O [#QflkQ Qh,
"kQ Qh 6812 #=O^ Qflku"ku,
=H~_ J#"~ OKiOK H=#O^ ==# *Ok#
q+= x OKQ^ Ô^ XH Q=#
~O_k`= He#_ JO^ P Q=H = uH}
~t O|O^= Q e `=# P^
H "^\ Q=O^, fiH `
~t O|O^ e `=# ^ x ~ O_= Q=#O^ ~K#.
J+H =~= #O^ aO^= #\ H ` =Q ##fl\
Q= `# Ô^`# O|OkOz# == x
#~#. *` xH O|OkOz# q+ =# [#Qfl ==
#O_ =~Q k ~ O_ == =# Q OK=#. W^ q^= Q
U ==# O|OkOz# q+=## P == #O_
=~Q k ~O_ ==Q#.
L^~} : ^~ 3= == P ^~q^ Qflk
6=#= ^~x P= Qflk^= #= Ò_ 9=
==. Ò_ H =$u Q~"^ Qflk ++ #=Ò_
H P~= Qflk K`~ #=#O_ QOK=#.
D q^=Q k ~O_ Q= O|OkOz# q+=
#"\H O|OkOz# "k#, =H~H, "ku
~k` # =_ Q =H ||= ##iOz, KH x
PK<\ =|k`` x^#=Q x~~OKH#=#.
=Y=Q, Qfl, K` ~, J+= , #==, ^= "k` |=
HeO_# *`xH @ =O_^.
15
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
8.
9.
10.
.C
7.
A
T
6.
[~Q H~@H=$tH, =H~, g#~ Qfl ==

O_ JO^ Q =#fl#, H [~ Qflk u
O_ Q=` H## ^"~_Q^.
Qfl== Q ~t Qflku#fl #"O
~ku [~ ##fl_ ^"~_Q^.
Qfl ==#O^ ~q, KO^, |^, Q~, <
Q =#fl# H D Q =K Qfl= K|_## O^~
^_ HQ_.
x~= Qfl=O^#fl# Qfl=# Ez## #
=~=Q ^ "~_Q^.
[, H`=, Qfl=O^#fl#, Qfl=# Ez## K=#
K =~ ^_Q# Hh K~ "^K _OK|_#.
Qfl=O^ q= Q=#fl#, P Q= Kz##
q==Q ^ K U~_Q^.
Qfl ==# Q~H O|O^=K (u^$+) +
`` fi=Q s~=Q#. xKO^ O|O^==# "`
`` fi= ~q|^ =# ` `` fi=, [, H`= =#
L+ `` fi= U~_Q^.
Qfl ==# x (~q) Q~ O|O^= He# ` fi
Q}=#fl, [~= O|O^== `"Q}=#fl
H` O|O^= K PûH l*
, ~q, KO^, |^,
O|O^= K ~[ Q}=#fl *` xH O KQ =.
Qfl ==# KO^# O|O^= H@K` *`x
s~=== " O_Q=. (+ =O`=Q
s~=) ~q, |^, Q~= O|O^= K =^ = ^ +=
"~_Q^. [, H, ~, H`= O|O^= He#
H$tOz# J== H}= H#.
5.
*u+ = KOkH
34
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
[#Qflk u H O|O^= He# r=#= H#.

O|O^= Qe# H+ r=#= H#. q=Q O|O^= K
q= r=#= OKQÔ|O^=#Q, (u,u,^$+)
Qflku` He# Q= LKO^#fl ~AHQ_. H ^
qMu ~+_ HQ_Qflku` He# Q= H Qflk
ux KK Q= ~ ~tO^#fl ~=Q x"= H"
_Q#. K~~t O^#fl ^ OK~ r=#_Q#. kfifi=
~tO^#fl q= e `= H# =i Qflk u Uq^= Q
^+=H #fl Hi H"_Q#. Q ~O^#fl
Y=O`_ Ja=$k #O^Q_Q ~ O^ H
6812. #=O^ #O_# ^Y [#_ =^H=Q
rq`= Qe O_#. `, hK#=O^#fl `# q=x
#=O^^+ =^ xH$+ r=#_ O_Q_. J~`
Qflku#fl ~ku, ~Q=, Qflku` He#
Q=. H KK Q= |#fl e`=
OKQ=.
1. Qflk u , Qfl ==, =H~ _ ~q. gi` O|OkOz#
W`~ Q = | ^+= H O_# *` _
Ja=$kH~"# L`= e`= O^Q_.
2. Q = Hxfl =`" |=He x~+"
#fl =^ =
e`=.
3. Q = XH Q = =`" |`" ^+~ `"
O_# J^= e`= H#.
4. Q=xfl U^ XH H~}== J#Q |=#O_
^+ O|Ok` Q@ H ^+= H |# O_@
OqOz# _ J\ *`xH J^ =^= e`=
OKQ=.
16
33
IO
*u+ = KOkH
11.
12.
13.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
23.
u ~OÔ_ KO^ Q~K K_|_K#fl#

=^ "~_Q^.
Qfl "kuH 12= ~tO^#fl Q= LK H q`
Q~tQ === (12~t) #O^#fl H =
==#OÔ_ q` Q=K K_|_K#fl#, H
LK#Ok# Q gH} He# #, Qflk u H q` H `=#O^#fl
Q = KKK#fl# *` _ [# =O^ O_ "_Q# .
QflkuH 12= ~ku ~q` u#Ok (JOQ`_)
O_# *` _ Q==#O^ x"=O_Q _. JO Q`
_# # |=He
#fl P Q== ^x H Q=" O_Q ^.
Qfl "kuH ^fi^ ~ku QQ= QflkQ
HO^ H}=O^ LKu, q`H` u, H Q
=^_ #fl#, *`_ ~=} ^=O^
#Q~=O^ x=OKQ_.
Qflk u #fl~tH =~ku H Q~KO^
<=fii ^$+H e # # =#fl` O^~ @} =O^ x=OKQ _.
Qfl "ku #fl ~tH k ~ O_= ~ku Qflk u H
~O_=~t #O_ `H` uHe# *`_ `# [#
=O^ =# r=#= Q_ "_Q#.
~ ~t (=$+, O, =$tH, O= ) Qfl =" O_,
~ ~ tO^#fl Q gH} #Ok## H Qfl "ku ~ ~ t
OÔ_ ~ ~O^#fl Q =K K_|_K#fl#,
*`_ `# [#=O^ x=tOK ^# Q= He
O_Q_.
K~ ~ ("+, H@H, `, =H~=) Qfl ==Q
#O_, K~ ~O^#fl Q gH} Ok#fl#, H
Qfl "ku K~~ OÔ_ K~ ~O^#fl Q =
^$+# Ok# *` _ q^= O^ x=OK Q_.
22.
*u+ = KOkH
36
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
14. Qfl "ku H O^, uH}, LK. q`#"O O^#fl#

H Q=` H Ji+`~ #= O^#fl#, H
Q= Qfl ==#O^#fl# Qfl=# Ez##
*`xH ^ Y= q@=Q #O_Q^.
15. Qfl "ku |#_ Qfl=#O^ Q=
#fl#Kz## Qfl#"Oku ^#=O^#fl#,
== |#" H~_ ^+ O|O^= He#fl#
s~ Y=O_^.
16. Qfl =="ku |#= O_Q ==#O^
|_# x#fl Kz# "`~Q _` HQ~.
q^=Q A_#fl#, Kz## P^=}, @H,
Jyfl _` HQ~. H "~Q ^ #O^Q~.
17. Qfl == x ^H}=Q#O_, ==, "ku
H~_ J# =Qi U W~=~## |# O_Q
==#O^ x Q = Ax` Qh~=`Qh u
#Ok# (He#fl) *`xH O\`#= OKQ^.
18. Qfl ==#O^ ~q ~= HeO_ Q
O|O^= O_# _=Q s~= z#fl` . ^ Ô`=
He qH~~= #O^Q~.
19. fi~Q "+, =$+, O= , Qfl ==Q #O_
JO^ [~=#fl# H "ku fi~ O
Ô_ [~= W~=iK K_|_K#fl# *`x
^= \^Q#.
20. n~~Q OH<`, =$tH=, Qfl==Q
#O_JO^ ~q |^#fl#, H "ku n~ ~
OÔ_ ~q, |^ ^$+ #Ok## _=Q ^ = H#.
21. =# ~Q q^#, H~@H, ^#, =H~, g#~
Qfl==Q #O_ JO^ Q~, KO^#fl#, H "k
17
35
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
1. "+~t
om
.C
ns
io
IO
at
IC
A
T
lic
ub
an
oh
.M
"+~t Qfl=" |= HeO_#

*` =^= ^=, q=Q=Y=,
^`, QO_x <`=, X`Q H#=,
#flx z|H= (Q_=) _"# HO~=
xt`=Q K HeyO_Q~. s~=#O^ }H, "_
JkH=Q #O@q. HkQ LQ`fi=K` z`= #O_Q=.
#O^ K~= JkH= fiÒ` ==, èq`@
JkH=P@O^ PHO_ Q^ #=# H=@
U q+ =#O^# # ^~^$ + H =iOK@, `# `#Q `#
K=# xx x~~OKH#H=@ U q+=#O^
n~H= UHQ` H O_@ J<H q+=O^ `î
^xO^ `y# e`=# O^H =@ D *` H
|#`Q QiOK=#.
L#flk L#fl@ =\_ fi ==L^H= *O^KO_ Q~.
HkQ H = fi ==, H = H^ =fi Q }=
J`D~, aQ }= O_Q =. Z^\"~ KC #k q#O_
=O^Q `" =\_ KO_Q~. H=, JO`~` =
Ò_ `\ q^=q^= "=#<_ HiH Q
"~Q @ `` _ @ =O_Q =. ^# =# ^~Q Y~*
KO_^~`=# x"=O^ r=# q^#=O^ `~KQ
=~# PHOHO K_Q~^, ^#, ^~= <KiOK
PH HeO_Q~. ^ QO_^. =#= #O^
Y` HeO_Q~. rq` =^QO H+== z=i
rqÒ YO` O^Q~. =lH ==O^ =Oz
fl` He, L#fl= P^~a=#= aOKQ=.
.c
.C
IO
IC
*u+ = KOkH
38
~t O|k` ~ Q}^
29. Qflk u #fl ~tH k ~ O_= ~ku Qflk u H `

Q"##, |~`_##, H hKu O^#fl#,
q^= " "_Q #. D q ^= Q##fl Q = `#
q`_# xH ^$+ #Ok#fl *` _ q^= O^
~x" "~~KH#Q_.
30. Q O|O^= x Qfl ==#O^<H Q =#fl
(JkH Q=) H == Q O|O^
~`"H~x` u#Ok# Qflku JkH Q
O|O^= Ok## *` _ [#<kQ rqÒ`= =~
H+= O^"_Q#.
31. Q ~t Qfl="Q ^$+ HeO_##H
Qflku Q ~ uHe O|Ok`_
H~xH u He## *`_ =#O_
P*<O`= Y=# O^Q_.
32. Qfl== #O^H Q=. kfif =i HO^
#=O^ Q =O_Q Qflk u H L`= O He#
(^=~ 3 fi=~ H@) _ rq`= ^Y
[#" H= Yr== H#.
33. Qfl ==# Q ^$+O__ ''^=HO
O^ Qflku Q~OO^ #O_# _ =^
rq`=#O^, JO`rq`=#O^ Y= O^#.
34. Qfl"ku #fl #"O~ku QflkQ HO^=
#O^Qh, UH^= #O^Qh, LK~t O^Qh O_#
*`_ `# 30= O=`~= = ^\# =@
Yrq`= O^Q_.
35. Qfl "ku Q ~t OÔ_ Q gH`_
#fl#, H Q~O O^#fl# ^ <~ O=`~=
=#O_ Yrq`= OKQ^.
18
37
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
=$+~ t Qfl =" |= He

O_#
_ J\ *` =^= ^=Q
"~Q^~. q=Q =Y=, =Q#O_
"_ #x t~[=, |e#HO_~=,
|e+=Q `_, HOuHe# <`=, O^~=Q ~=,
|#=Q HO~ $^= He O_Q~_~
fi==. Pù JkH=. #O^ |^H =O_Q^.
H=Q}= L^~ $^=, F~, <~O_Q=. OL,
Ow`= #O^, P~}= O^, == He O_Q~.
giH W`~ y@=. `= `z#q^= Q #_K KO_^~
#O^ Ò^~ @ H q^#=Q <~Q `=#
<~" ~ H<^~ . fl `kH= Q #O_Q ~ Pr= H=
JkH= J~< ^xx H =H~K~ PiH q+=O^
K =O^K He =iOKQ~=^ =^ PHH=
HKO@q.
JuxQ_=Q =#`fi=g~$^=#Oê q+=
# `H#@ |^~ = P q`~ _ ~
q+= èh~@^ JkH= JOîO^ K
L^~OQ =i O \~giH H=Q U~_# Jk rqÒÒ
H#Q Q^. ==a~z JkH=. e` H O^
"=O_Q^. HkQ fi~=O_Q^. W`~# QiOz
PzOKH `= J=~= ^# q=fiQ~. Jxfl q+=
O^ `=HH `H` U~~KH# KO_^~. gi ^@

=~Hix JkH=Q Ez# g~ O*~. |k H `,
PK<H, ==~ i*#=He O_Q~. =H=Q
^#O^ OKQ=. O^= U~_Q=.
Ô^ H+=kH=Q #O@q, =#^ =#=
rq`=#Oê =^= z=iQ=O^ YM#O^=
OKQ=. === H =$u L^Q= ^fi~ ^<~#
QqOKQ~. _Ô^ Q= u+ O^Q~. H
HO JkHOQ =O@Ok r~H=, HO~=, fi~=, $+
Q= O|OkOz# ^ O^KO_ Q~. "`=~}
=~= Oq OK J<~Q=kH= "#fl H =
=Ò_= =^ K#O_Q=.
3. q^# ~t
2. =$+ ~t
*u+ = KOkH
40
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
x^=, K~=, =Ò_=, "^_#H O|OkOz#

~Q^ O^Q~L+ H=^fi~ [fi~^ ~
HKO@q. P^=Jyfl =^=, ZH\ ^fi~
=^ K# O_Q=.
19
39
IO
*u+ = KOkH
q^ #~t Qfl =" |= He

O_#
_ J\ *` _"# x\~Q ^ =
Q"~Q^~. K=# K ~OQ _"#
K`, #flx ^=, xt`=Q K
_"# = He O_Q ~. g~ JO`+, K=`~=Q
O+} K K W`~ # `=" # HHiOKH#Q~. W`~
=<Qà=# QOz `^# Q}=Q =iO
KO_^~. U q+=<## `# Q J~= KH#@QH
^xx W`~ H~=Q su ^~KQ <}=O_Q^. |k
H ` JkH= "` O^ < }=O_Q ^. U q+ =<# #
W`~ ` KH Q KiOKQ ~. Uq^ O^# i~` O_^ .
s~H, =#H K~^#=#fl \H U =$u O^ Z=H=
H#Q~ . g~ fiÒ `=Q K # e `=# ~H=O^
=ê"KO^~. W`~ H~=# `k=~ kOz
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

4. H~@H ~t
.C
H~@H Qfl=" |= HeO_#

*` =^= ^= HeO^~ (H
\ Q #O^ ~ ) s ~ = #O^ e Q
=k H = Q#H O k Q = ` =Q#
#O_Q^. q=Q=Y=. ^<~, ^$_=Q HO~=,
L#fl`= Q #_=, JO^=Q =~, giO_Q =. QOc~= Q
q` +} K Q~. O`=Q< O_ PH H=Q H=#
* O k fi H=< uiy O` = #O^ K O_ Q ~ .
L^H i`=Q =#` fi =W`~ K q=~# OK~ .
xfl`=Q =#` fi=i`H# =Q #_KH#
fi== He O_^~. Q HQ `#=Q =O_Q~.
JkH=Q |k |="^H O_Q=. UxO^
~ ` fi =O_^ . KOK z`= HkQ H@ fi==" i`
== #O_Q= PHH i` He#C_ ` W`~
==O^ q_=x @^ QOc~`fi= xQ= He
O_Q~. W`~ q+= J#=~OQ *H=
HeOKH#~. `#K`# W`~ ^@ îOK=## PH
JkH= , z`qz`=Q = H~} O^ u i =G^~},
^~H~K~}, `^, He O_Q~ F~ JkH=^=
H^~=@^Q fi==O_ Q=
Oâ=# =kH== =~} Q Y= O^
HiHO_Q=. fl=~=`=~= _ #O_Q~.
H~@H Qfl *` fiÒ` == He O_Q~.
`= #Kx^ Ux K~. `= x~~OKH#fl ^
|_ `= =$` H#yOKQ ~. JOî`_# Y`Q O_
=#x uflOK#fl# J#=Q HOî`\ q~^=
OKO@q. `^fi~ `^ HQQ=. ~+
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
42
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
q[=# QOKQ~. J#O^# H~Q ~}OKQ~. ^`

H$`= x~fiOK@ O^ =~=O_Q^. #=`,
q#=,q"H=, ^ H"~, gix P^H<_ q`,
|O^=, JkH=Q #O_Q~. }H Q"~ =#
=Q fl `# \H Hxfl ==O^ fiq^=#
"#H_x =#` fi=\= #fl@O^ <~ Q"~.
JC_C _ Hxfl =u~H =~= O^ #_K KO_Q ~.
J#H~}J#~} H JkH=Q =O@OkJOîH
J#=Q "QKO_Q ~. "~=#O^ == JkH= .
PiH q+= iQ#O_=. ~`fi=x ^# O^#
H"~Q^~. Hxfl O^~= JuH+=Q PiH W|O^
<^ ~# Q~. Jxfl q+ = `=H##fl ^~} =i O \~.
=`~= =lH ~=<# H~=O^ xK@ PH
He
O_Q ~. `= rq` q+ =O^ W`~ q+ =O^
_ Ò^~@ x~= fH#KO_Q~. rqÒ
J=~^=kH=Q #O@q. Z=i`_<## O|O^=
OKH##C_ J=è"~ x~kOK@ [iy# "iH ^~=Q
KO_Q ~. @O| ==~== x~O`~= =#HO^#
qK~= O KO_Q=. UH~}=K<## g~ `=
rqà=$k H=~=Q L`==H=# H=Q~.
=~O_Q=. =#= x HQ J=H=O@q.
JkHO Q# e Ò fiOQ# =O@=O@q. g~ =#
^
O^, _ ^ ~O= #O^ =`" Y M#O^=
O^Q~. =$^^ QO_^ #~=, K`, =O*`,
t~ , Tiu` , JO_= O|OkOz# ^ HK O@q,
=<=^ J k H = ,#u , K = _ ,#" x , ~ , H =O\
"^=# =^ K#O_ Q=. rqÒ "Òg^ LK
hK KqK_Q~.z=~ JH~ =K"~ Qh qyn Qh
Ug=O_^.
20
41
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
O~t Qfl =" |= He O_#

*` KHx JOQ+== Q L#fl`
^=He O_Q~. q=Q QOc~
=Y=, OQo=~ <`=, =Q Q_= ,
^=_, _Q H, K` , He
O_Q ~.
(D ~tH =_= ^H}=# \ ^ =O_Q ^) |=,
c[H, =<^~ =, ^~ =, sq, He O_Q ~. fia=#=,
HkQ Q~fi=, =~*O^x ~=Q ==, ^
^H} =O_Q =. q$^ = H@ =x fi == L#flk
L#fl@Q x~Q=@=Q =\_@, flj` gi Q}=
` =` _ ` Q ^ _ x =# ` fi= hK H ~ =
O^#=Juz#fl q+= _ H=# *O^@
O_Q=. H+= He#C_ P`~=`\ "\ <^~x
.C
L=` "\ i#O_ `C H<_ èq`@O_ Q=. KH x

"H`~= Q"~. =##Oê q+= ^~=Q
=\_Q~. Z"O^ i=Q# L#fl`=Q#,
#O_Q ~. `=# #q#"iH ^z` , H~=xz
<= K ~Q~. `#O^ `#H #=H= Oz =O@Ok.
@O| q+=O^ JO`Q Ô_^. =#=,
~fi`~}=O^ OKiOK@, ==, "~=O^
== He
O_Q ~. JkH= Q Y=# H~H# KO_^~ .
^~= JkH =O@q, =Oz flÒ_ JH~
~Q~. |O^=~= ^~=Q #O_ Q~. `= _
JkHO Q< =O\~. J~` ` HO Q gi<q K *~ L#fl`
=K Q~qOK|_Q O~ =O` HQ~. =lH ~
u+. Hi, ^`$`fi=, ^~ H~K~}, =lH, =
OKQ=.
OQfl=Q *` `=~# hux*~fQ
"~.x~Q=@=Q #O_Q~. U = W`~
Oy=x fi==. = \Q =iO\~. giH
=#x =@^Q^. ^~^~=, îOK W`~
Jk H ~ = K ~O K O_ Q ~ . ` = i fiK
fiÒ`= He# JkH~`=Q =$u, L^Q, "~^
He O_Q ~. ` =~ Q L^Q= =$` giH y@=.
[=#= =O^y# ux PHOHOKO_^~. x=
Q =#` fi= Ò_ =s Q |O^ =` ` O|O^= O_=.
`=H Q`#=# K@H#@H Jq`=Q ^#=
=~K KO_Q ~. ~@#, `, ^= H~=O^
== JkH= , =#^ iQ #O_=. _ ^
O~OO _ q= e `= =O@q. =~ 50 OII^\#
=@ YM#O^= O^Q~. QO_, H, #_=,
Ô`=, g, "<fl=H O|OkOz# ^ HKO@q.
A
T
5. O ~t
*u+ = KOkH
44
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
^fi~ ``fi= ~+^fi~ ``fi= H#.

P^~=O`=Q rq` q^#= <HOHOK Q~==~^
He =iOKQ~. gi rq`= KO^x= =$k H= Hey
=O@Ok. ^< ~# H~ K =_= =O@Ok. giH ^
Y Y=#fl# J<~Q=` _ =O@Ok. =#O
q= e`=O_Q=. _ ^ ~OO H+^HOQ
=O@Ok. H= Ja=$k HQQ^ rqÒx z=iQO Y
Y=` _ =O@Ok. =#H O|O^= Q ^ , JOu
rqÒ`= #O_Q =. @, ~=, r~H =, "^_ , #~=
O|OkOz# ^ HK O@q. H" `=, z#fla_ <, H#~,
s , L|=, =ic[=, ~Hq ~ K#=, =~, L<^=,
#OA, h~, =O\ "^=# =^ K#O_Q=. "^_
H #~= |#= Q@=# =u=~ OqOKQ
J=H=O_ Q=.
21
43
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
H<~t Qfl =" |= He O_#

*` _"# #flx^= HeO_#.
(WOê ^= ^H}=# _= kfif
^H}=# =^=, `$f ^H}
=# \ ^ =O_#) H$tOz# [=, #x<`=,
^@"# "O@H` _ =Okiy# H#=, #flx
HO~ fi ~= , "Q= Qe# # e# #_H, He =` "i=
H#OKQ~. u q+=#O^ *Q` JkH=Q =O@Ok.
Q` _# KO@q. =Ozèq `@He =O^K`
# KKO_Q~. ~ H+= ^ QiOKO_
"Q=@=x q^=Q =iO\~. giH JkH=Q ^~
O_Q^. W`~ `C# , =# "u K@O^
#` =OKQ~. H KC =@, PKiOK #
O|O^= O_^ . `= fi==# QiOz W`~ èhH
=Q =@ K W`~ K `= # K~OKH#@
<}= QeO_Q~. @=O\ ^^"# q+"##
KHKH=Q kOKQ~. =~, JO^=, Hi, q#,
q"H= He O_Q~. qÒ_Q~. "ix `=
fi [#= qxyOK H#Q~. `= K` =Q
=O\~. W`~ ^# O^ ##q OK=## HiH O_#.
~Q$ "=, ~#fl[#=, ~^#=, ~ OÔ^
== JkH=. OK~ , ^=H #fl# fi~i`"
O_Q^. ~~=# QiOKQ~. ~fi`, Ow`,
z`Ha=#=O@q. `H=Q Q~qOK|_ ~H=Q
JOîK` ^fi+O|_Q~.
H<Qfl *`KiOK # x~}`H=Q #O_

Q=.< q+=O^ Ja=#= He#fl#, u
q+=# qlOz "~~z H+`~=QqOK fi==O_
Q^. ^Q}= `= `= y@x"iH JH~"#~
<[ =O_Q ^. [OQ H= ` =, J~## Hxfl O^~ =
JkHH=# *Ok X_èx q^=Q =iOQ~.
|O^=, fl`=# LQ=O_=. `= q+`
rq`=# H=# #= xiOKH#Q~. fiOH$+
=# ~}OKQ~. ~a_` O~ rq`= Q_K#fl#
~H~ _ KO_Q~. ==="~=
=$uHe =O\~H O|Ok`=$`, "~ O
L^Q= #O_Q=. =_ "~=^fi~ H Ja=$kH~"#
PiH @|_^fi~ Q aOKQ~. ^ P~Q
=O_Q=. = iQHk s~= ^$__Q^.
=#^ Q` JkH= , _^ =Oz O^<~
YY= O^Q~. =$^= #O^ H+=s~
^=O@q. #~=, r~H=, =H=, _, "<fl=H
HOkQ=, H=, Tiu`, O|OkOz# ^
OKO@q. ", q~K#=, (|OH~H), PO`,
=^"= =O\ "^ ^fi~ =^= <^~#=
LO@Ok. D *` =|^H= rqÒ`= _OKQ^.
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
6. H< ~t
*u+ = KOkH
46
=`=, =, ~H=, $^= (QO_)

O|OkOz# =^= H K#O_Q=.
22
45
IO
*u+ = KOkH
7. ` ~t
` ~t Qfl =" |= He
O_#
*` _"# #flx^= HeO_
Q~. s~=# `y# q^=Q HOKO
_=Q |"# J===, _"#
=Y=, K=# K ~OQ, (~O_= ^H}"# JO^=, =_=
^H}"# qH$`=) z~ =O^ =Q =Y=, H#î# =
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
.C
ns
io
IO
at
lic
A
T
8. =$tH ~t
IC
=$tH~t Qfl =" |=He O_#

*` H = | H = Q L#fl` ^ =
He
O^~. q=Q =Y= O^~= Q
~= q= QO_=Q <`=
"_ Q =H = QO_x `_, H z=iQO J}y#fl
= `# @ Z`# ^=_ _"# = He
O_Q ~.
^$_=Q fi== W`~# z#flKK #*
Q}=JOîH<fl `< Q"_## == =H=,
JkHfi~ zO`#O_Q=. gi=~# ~=Q #O_^.
H= H^=fiKO_Q~. ~H$`fi=O^H,
~=Q q+=# `H#=#. P`~` H@|k
O_Q=. O^~z`=Q rq`=#O^ #\OKQ~.
èÒ_## Q~= ^## q`#_ `=
LyOK~x `z# =ê "Q~. `=Q_
"i#kHa=#=Q EK^~. giH WO\ \ _
ub
an
oh
.M
.c
.C
IO
IC
*u+ = KOkH
48
^#= (~P) =# g~ Sfi~=O` HQ~. =`~"#

K@ ~ " # =u~ =# Hxfl ^ O_Q =. Ò^~ @`#=,
P`~= H=@, ^~Y~ gi |#`. ^
ze K+ He=O@Ok. =#^ q= e`=O@q.
_Ô^ (q"#O`~=) ^<~<~ YY=
O^Q ~. =$^ =#O^ q=e `= O^Q ~.
t~ r~H= Q~= "#fl, K=, #_=,
=Ò_= O|OkOz# ^ HKO@q. =|^H=
+(h~O) =^"= =`x~^= H_fl, O|OkOz#
"^^fi~ =^ K#O_Q=. =H=O^
=^=O_Q=.
He O^~.(= gi# ^ |@` U~_Q^) xfl`

=#` fi=, HkQ
fi==, #O^ x^#=kH= .
=i`# =O_Q^, giH Q PK<H, =Oz P^~=,
Ô^, q` [#O^ Q~===, ^=H, îH
zO`#, ~~~|k O_Q=. U q+=#O^## XH ~
x~
=# `fi~Q KH #~ . W`~ #fl ==
`fii`=Q zH#Q~. ^ H+= `*~,
=#O^ u, HOâ=#=, Ow`=#O^ ==
HO` "=#O_Q=, fl`, JOk`_# HQ
`#=Q =iOKQ~. fiu=,_OaH`fi= JOH~=
O^ u JkH= giH ~^" HO_^. Ux<##
<fi==` KKO_^~. Ju`fii`=Q H=
KO^KO_Q~. J~## "O@< O`==OKQ~. L#fl`
= # Ò@q. gik =$^fi==. HO`K
z`=O_Q^. Q"^HQ"~. z,`, =`H~H=
= \OK qKq_Q ^#== QqOKQ~. (`$f
^H}"# aQ}=O_Q^) Juk JQ` <îOKQ~.
KH Q =\_Q ~, "~< }=O_#, ^ H=Q =$`
<#flHx rqOKQ~. HxflO^~ fl^^=#
hK|^ He ^+ =~# *O^Q ~. |O^ =~= #O_ # u,
H~=O_=. }=Oû JkH= W\"iH
~ O_ q^ = Q == ~ < ==O_ Q =. HO` H =
^# =$kHe
=iHO`H= ^# W|O^ He
#O_Q ~.
` Qfl*` ^~$^=Q =fi=
q$^ ^=x+ `~He Q~= =~^H~
@_Q~. èq`@, K~^#= ==~ ^HÒ@q.
s~H=Q ^$_`fi=O_^. `= P~Q=# QiOz f==Q
PO^#KO^ fi== "~ Qfi== =# H
23
47
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

9. ^# ~t
.C
^# ~t Qfl =" |=He

O_#
*` KH x += =Q J===Qe#
_=Q ^= HeO^~. QO_x H
H=Y= "_Q#^~, ^@=Q
H # = HOu=O` = Q < ` = ,
_ = Q " _ , = , ^ = Q K = , + Q [=,
Z`#~^, =Q`_, "_Q KH HeO_Q~.
(=$+, H<, `#"OHe# Z` ` = ^ =, "# #_=,
^@, z#fl <`= =O_Q=) gi =#H =~#
=Q#O_H H}H}= =~KO_Q^. W`~ QOx
=<=$u O_Q^. `fii`=Q H=# *O^KO_Q~,
KHx "H`~=He L#fl^#fl@ =\_ KO_Q~.
Uq+=<## =Q QOQ~, ^ ^H}=
He
O_^~ . ~ H~" #~ Q}=O_Q ^. \=~# =
giHy@^. P_O|~= y@= P@@O^, Ow`
`=O^ ==O_Q ^, `#@O|= #O^#~Q=
HeO_^~. i#H~}= O_ Z=fiih #=*~,
#O^ |^H=, J`fi= JkH=Q #O@q K~H#
|k|=, PK<H, ^~ = He
O_Q ~. Z=ih H K ~
P`|O` fiÒ` x~QHx hu=~O <|ÔQ
=iOKQ~, îH |kO_Q^. ^=H O_#.
Gi*#=, q^ q"H= OKQ=. #O^
<~i`#= [##= OK *#= HeO_Q~.
^ ~ $^ =He Q~= =~^ O^KO_ Q~. giH
="`= H |~` = H=. =@#, K` #
HO`Ò^~` # =#fl# `~ "` ik^H #Q~. W`~ =Oz
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
50
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
`=kH=Q #O_Q~. W`~ = Hq^=Q

=iOKQ~. uz#fl q+=# H= *O^KO_Q~.
`=è# Ja=` UHqOKx "~=~## "i_
^fi+== =OzO_^~ gi=@ \Q# HOKO
Hi#=Q# #O_Q=. @^ JkH= =O^K ==~
*#=O_=.^< ~# O^ KHKH = He
O_^~ `=H
q=~# O*~. ^~= K~^#= He#fl#
XHHC_ =O^|^ iH`# = He
O_Q ~. è` O _
^~=HQ~. =lH Q~==~Ô_Q =. Hxfl hux=
= H@|_ O_^~. <`#`fi= PûH zO`# H
_OaH=Q #O_Q=. q^=O`_ == L^Q^
r=#= He O_Q_. giH =$^ H}= `fi~Q
OKQ=.
=$tHQfl *` |HHeH~=~=
Q"~ #fl# gik Oz` =#`fi=, `= y@x"i
_@, "=^fi~ fH~= f~H<^~. P""=
Ow` `Ô^ u. g~Q PiH = O^Q ~.
J~< ^< ~# O^ P J`kH= , DQfl *` Sfi~ "O`
JkH=Q##fl# `$=O_^, rq` ^=^ = JkH=
gi èq`@ QiO|_@ [~Q^. 36 OII `~"` =`"
g~rqÒ ~}OKQ~. 42 OII `~"` Q J^$+=O`
HQ ~ . JO` ^ q^ H O Q =O@Ok. =` =,
Q===,`_ O|OkOz# ^ HÒ@q.
JO@"^, Hq"^ gix `fi~Q îK~Q J=H=
Q=.[fi~= Q==# Ô@ =O@q. "`=~}
=~ h\ =~= j=Q J<~Q= OKQ
J=H= JkH= Q #O_Q =. Q `= =# }
i` OqOKQ =^ K#O_Q=.
24
49
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
=~H~ t Qfl =" |= He

O_#
*`H=. #flx |#=Q =^=^=
HeO_Q~. QO_x H lOH =O\
=Y= `# HO_ LaH #fl #flx #^~,
^ = =` H t~[= _ = Q
[= #~OQ KHeO_Q~. (D ~t^=
^H}"# #_=#O_ HOkQ= JkH_= He O_#.
kfif ^H}"# HO~t~ Q= _" O_Q=. `$f
^H}"# #_= HO~= # =^ Q= _=He
O_#)
.C
g~ J`Q"~. i<i`#=kH=, U^ XH =
x^ Y~K@H+_~, +[= _OaH =$uO_Q=.
Jxfl q+=O^ `=H q^=Q = K~#x
zOKO_^~ . Hxfl O^~ = *q# =iOKQ ~.
q^ ~}O` =Q =O@Ok. |=Y O K *#=H#.
Uq+=<## =Q QOKQ~. i` H#Q}=Q
`==$` x~fiOKH<_ < }=O_Q ^. W`~ P^~}
=lH |_ O^@ `y# =~=#<fi+OKO_^~.
U q+=#O^## =O^ ^ fi==O_Q^.
Z`Q_"K, W`~ Ja=$kH D~#O^@ O_Q~,
HkQ Hfi= `= [#= K~ q+=#
_ JH$`=H## "#H_~. q`== JkH=Q
#< Z#flH#KO_^~. ^#O|O^"# q+=O^
Ju*Q`He "QQ~. Jxfl#O^ <~i`#=O_Q^.
Hi#=K`~`fi=Q gi =<^~= Hxfl i`KeOz
r=#~ox =i"Q^, ì`= H fiOH$+= Q
Q=O`HQ~. |O^ =~= , q`=~= #O_ J<H H+=
O^Q~. ^=H #fl# Jk fi~i`=Q =O@Ok.
Hi#"# s~ i=O_Q^. === HO\
"~= b xHYO^ L^Q==O\ r=<^~
= HeO_Q~.
=H~Qfl *`H= `==$uHe =O\~. Uq+=
#O^## Q `~zKzQh x~= QH#~. ^~
=~=#O^ ^Ò_= ^+[# "=, E^=,
=^#=, =aK~= =O\ =#=O_Q=. @O|=
#O^#~Q O_Q~. O`#=^fi~ ^ OK
Q=. =# ^ Yq=` #O_Q^. H=~
_^ H+=kH=Q #O@q. _^ z=iQO#O_
z=irqÒ =~ YM O^Q ~. K~ =, H , r~H =
A
T
P
N
A
10. =H~ ~t
*u+ = KOkH
52
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
xK@ u
O_ Q^, `= JkHO Q< =O\~.
Hh `= [^" # =Oz`#= ^ Q}= =#`=~= #
OQnH#Q~. U=$u<# # =~= O`=Q# KHKH =Q#
x~fiOz ~Q_OKQ~, fii`^#=`@ sfi
Sfi~=# _ =$k~KQ~.
^#Qfl *` }=O^ q~=O^
f~Ò^ u JkH= ~O^ "A`=,
P~}= Q$= "^Q"x _ xi` He=O\~.
`=H LxHx Q~==~^# H_H#K =[=#O^
L#fl` = H Q~"a=#= O^Q ~. PiH ~a=$kH
[~ H~H== eOKQ=. O Ji+=, J<~Q
= JkH=. =#^ q^~#QqOz H*#=#
O^Q~. H=~^ H+Y= =#OQ#O@q. _
^# z=i^# Mu YQ#O^=. OKQ=.
#~= |#` ~ `_ HO_~= Tiu`
O|OkOz# ^ O KO@q. H "^ fiH"^
=# PHH =^= OqOKQ J=H=O_Q=.
25
51
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
O~t Qfl=" |=HeO_#

*` |"# _=Q ^ = He
O^~.
(DQ fl =#O^ e " ^ \ ~ _ =
|=Qs~=, ~O_=~ H$tOz# \
s~= H#) QO_x =Y=, Z~i# H
xi`` _# <`=, |=Q ^=_ ^@"# t~[=
_=QQ, ^ ^=, ^ Ô`= =O^ =Oy#
[=, `~# H_ =` "# #_HH e
O_Q ~.
giH _| ^~= JkH=Q#O@q. JOî`H
"eO_Q~. W`~ =< ==# Ju=Q
Q OKQ ~. *H H JkH= , H~^< @== Q\ @
^ ,
JkHH= =i `#=O_ Q=. ^Q}=O_Q^.
W` ~ H + = ` = qQ qOz ^ z` =
K KO_Q ~.
"# `<fi+} H~ uflOKO_^~ .
U q+=#O^## ~fi~ O^~= ijeOzQh
H~~OQ=#kQ~, gi =Oz`#= = H HxOK^.
KK"~ ^~=# L^H~=# H#OKQ~.
q^qfl=O_Q=. J~##Q\ @^ H$+ #i
q^=O`HQ~, =`~=Q q^, qz`q^ HH
q+ =O^H JkH= , ^= H _ JkHO Q< =O@Ok.
gi =@ HOKO Q#O@q, |=, ^~ =O@q.
fl |=O_Q ^. gi =#H u Hxfl" O^ =i`"
JuH==Q#O_Q ^. =iHxfl " O^ èx P"O `
JuHi#=Q =~KO_ Q~. =@` q~^xfl =#`
=Oz`<xfl O^Q ~. ===, "~=, L^Q==O\

=$` HeO_Q~. QO^ ^==, += JOH~
=yO^ == JkH=. Y=#H P~@_Q~.
~q^`fi=O_Q^. H`=H=Q qK~=#O^Q~.
OQfl *` ZO`\ Q"~#\H J==#=
O^@ H J"^#O^@ `^. =`^~= qOK@
=#= xQ@H#, q^ }= Oâ+
O_#. Ow` ` e`Ha#=O_Q^. q`=#
=# [#= O^KO_Q~. @}x"=,
=#<QiH q^#=, <QiH Q$=, "#=O^ u,
PH JkH=Q #O@q, OH H~H== =`~=Q
H~H== x~fiOKQ~. nx=# HO` PiH #+=
O^Q ~P`HQ =r=Q ~}OKQ ~. <#=
<"^, <kH~` O|O^= HeO_^~.
J^$+^=` giH HOKO ^~OQ =O@ =O@Ok. ^
Ji, @O| i` iQ#O_=, =#O q^H~
=#O^Q~. H=~^ rq` ~`fi=H~H P~@=,
rq`=~ q=e` _^ fiOH$+=#
^< ~# QqOz YY=#O^ Q~. <`=, #~=, QO_,
H, p=O_, QO`, Tiu` O|OkOz# Ô_
Q=. a.. Ô`"^, H $^Q= e=~ ~H
~= O|OkOz# =^ K#O_Q=.
11. O ~t
*u+ = KOkH
54
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
#~= O|OkOz# ^ HK O@q. ` =, [| =O\q

_ `~ KQ kOK=K#. ~H^ +==# H "^ ^fi~
"`kH `=# =i L<^= ^fi~ =^ K#O_ Q=.
26
53
IO
*u+ = KOkH
12. g# ~t
g#~t Qfl =" |= He

O_#
*` H = O` = | #=Q
=^= HeO^~, K` ^=
=`=, +H~=Q #O_Q=. ("^\
~ \^=, ~O_= ~ _=)
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
LH~= K#"i _ H$`[`== Hey O_Q~.

#=H# "i= |O^== g~ ^=# O^Q~.
Q Q ^` fiHiOK Q~. W`~ = x^
"\x x~fiOKx"~ O_^~. `= èq`@=#
=O_ ^<~# Kx uflO\~. Jk JO`Q
eOK ^ . x~ O ` ~ H $ + ` _ # q+ = =
HeyOKQ=. ^#=~# O^H JkH= `y# q^=Q
^<~##fl# Y~ JkH=Q@=# `y# qQ@
H # O K ^ . g~ ` = Q ` # =# * @==#
îO^y# ==#H xsHOKO_J\ ==
=z#C_ ^xx LyOK@ J=H=x"~ O^~.
^ Y=, =#^ q^ H=~^ |O^
=~}= rq`= =~, J~`fi= _^ ^<~#,
Hi, Q~==~^ Q$ "#Q=, YY=
~ r =#= H#. z=i^ J"^ |O^ i`Q= JQ
=~#=. #r=#= HQQ= Jr~^, H}`, #OA,
#~=, ^=, He" O|OkOz# Ô_#.
H,=H= O|OkOz# "^, ~H#` <`_,
s~=# h~@@, L| =O\"^ =# =^=
zOK|_KO_ Q=.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
56
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
= =Q t~ " _ Q =Y=, q=Q <

_=Q=, `<~ O Q <`= _=Q H, \" _, #flx
#_=, =Oz Ô`= He
O_Q ~. gi PK<H Qk.
"^H=kH= P`H |k|=, q*#H, =, ^
B^~= He
O_Q ~. =$^=Q =@O_#. "Q\Q "~,
` = Ja =# Ju` fi ~ Q =~ H#K O_ ^ ~ ,
=$^H# QqOH U^ XHx KKO_^~ #u`
_# J=H`fi=# gi uaOaO@Ok. W`~#
èHQ#q "i=# "= KO_Q~. îH |kQ"~.
=_ H , ^=zO`# O_Q =. ~ H~ ~ },
=à=#=kH=, "^"Ô` Gi*#=O_Q~.
G=O^, HO^ HO` g} =O_Q^. QO^~K#
H= Q"~, q^=O` HQ~. [=Q O`=~ ,
HxflO^~= JkHH= *Ok## "#"O@< O`
z` HQ~. < fi ==# q_ K @ W+ _ ~ .
^K~=~# O_Q~. # K~`#= <~i`#=
O@q. H~^#O^ PH HeO_Q~. ^~=Q"~,
rqOK@O^ F~, <~,îOKQ~. Ja=#=O`
P~|k O_@=#, UqK=< ==# `y#
q^=Q x~~OKH#~. Z\HC_i` P^~_
rqOKQ~. ^<~#O^ KHKH= îOz Q=O`
HQ~. giH =$^ ^#=O _ JkHOQ =O@Ok. `=#
HiO K"iH =O^ "#HzOK O_ ^#^~ QqOKQ ~.
PHH=Q Qh H xk xH= OK@ =#Qh ^#=$k
#O^Q ~O` r=#= #a+OK#fl#, Jk giH O K@
^~ = , ~ `=kHO Q #O_Q ~. "i=# P@OH=
#+= JkHOQ#O@q.
g#Qfl *` "`x"~. ^=Q H#OKQ~.
Hh @^ Q"~ xH_x r=# q^#=O_#. `=
27
55
IO
*u+ = KOkH
Qfl = ` Q e`=
1.
~q Q= Qfl==#O^ |= HeO_# Z]x

s~= ufiH Q}= ` `` fi=, fi=Q ^~_ =
"~Q _, QQ PK# HeO_#. x~,
^$+=fi [#= j=# #q `H
H} = O@q. ("+Qfl" JO^~q#fl <`"^
H~@H Qfl" # H#O^ =O_#. OQfl" #
~pH\ `Qfl"# î^ O`# #+=O_ Q=.)
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
7.
.C
ns
io
IO
A
T
IC
H
O
M
.M
oh
8.
6.
lic
ub
an
5.
at
IO
IC
4.
qÔ^ O_`=, qq^ iK= e`Hax

"# = H=H G[`fi = Hq`fii K = P~Q=
YY=, _ "AHe "`` fi=, ~*Q}=
`\#O_Q~.
xQ= Qfl==#O^ |= He#fl _"#
#xs~= #~= (HO_) H#OK J===,
zH# ^=, =OH~Q J=== Z`QÔ`=,
=e# =~#, |#`, hKO+} J<K~= x~
_OaH`fi=, `fi=, H=Q=O^ LK hK
O_@ =#O^ JkH~Q _, "``` fi=
`"Q}= =~`fi=, <tHQ^~Q=K _OK@
OKQ=.
=H~ O`~ Qfl=" x#fl ~Q}
j=, JkH~=, YQ=, ~[` Q~"^
HQ Q=, ^# g#= Qfl=Q#O_ x#fl
~[Q^ OKQ=.
~ = Q fl ==#O^ |= H e #fl =i
Q^$+ u O_# _ H$+=~=Q QOc~
^=, s~ ^~_=, _OaH =$u JkH @^,
^=, "O_`#=, =~`fi=, ^ ^~q#`
(~`fi=) q+ ^<H, ~ fi==, fiÒ`
==, J=, Q, t~HO~ =Y <`=
O|OkOz# "^, `"Q}= OKQ=.
OQfl" ~=#fl JYO_ ~[Q= H#.
H `= Qfl ==#O^ |= He
O_ Q u,
^$+ O_# _ +Oz# ~K ^ =, q= =~= ,
=H = H J O ~ " # J= ==K ~ H #
.c
.C
3.
*u+ = KOkH
58
om
KO^_ ~|= He Qfl ==#O^#fl ~=. q^

~ = He ^$_ s ~ q# jk =Oz Q}=`
#O_Q~. "` H$uQ s~=Q#. H} KO^_
Qfl=#O^#fl KOK fi== =~`fi= z =~#
Kq\`#= H =Q`#=,JOQ"H= HeO_#.
KO^xH Qfl== LK fiH`=# e`=
OKQ=.)
[Q = Qfl == #O^ |= He
#fl Ju=,
~`fi = ^~ =,K z`= , ~Q H s~= L+` ` fi=,
u~Q_ fi== =u=}=, J=, ~
Q= Q s~= H$OQ= He ~H^ +=Ô`~Q
_`HQ~. "` ` +`` fi= H#.
|^Q= Qfl==#O^ |= He#fl =Oz
fi==, KHx ^K, _= `= ^=. `
`` fi=, ~*Q}= qÔ^k HH q` $^=,
=Ò^# ~H, =^ ~=Q " fi `fi=
n~ =, Q } ` , tG g}= |k `
<~i`#= OKQ=.
Q~ Q= Qfl ==#O^ |= He#fl JO^=Q
s~=, =Oz ~OQ ^ ^~_ =, H= "`` fi=,
` fiQ}=, *#=, H~K < \ = L#fl` q ^
O_` = ^~ ~ = [` Q~= =~^, x~
=,
` O`#=, z~= J^$+= O KQ =.
HQ = Qfl ==#O^ |= He
#fl JO^= He#
=^= H \ ^=O_Q^. =~=Q
J=== KHx =Y= q<`= ==Q
=~#, H O^ k@`#= ~O_ =_
28
2.
57
*u+ = KOkH
9.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
^<k`= ^#u HQx ~k Q=

| i# QO^ Qfl ==# KKKO_@
=# DHOk q^=Q P Q^$+ e`= <OQQ^.
~q ^$+ =# : ìÒ^ `fi^Q=
~[H}= H#.
KO^x ^$+=# : "~k =$` ^ = [
}^ H#.
Ax ^$+ =# : ^~ Q}= H= JkH H=HH #.
|^x ^$+ =# :q^~#, O_` H~, H<}=, Hi
H#.
Q~x ^$+ =# : x=x+ , q# q"H= , ~[Q~==
H#.
.C
x ^$+ =# :^#Q Y=, " OQ==, @O

|= H#.
x ^$+ =# : =H\==$^~ u`
H~ H#.
~ ^$+ =# : @^ =~` fi = K@= u~H =~# =
H#.
H` ^$+ =# : *#= PûH zO`#K z`= H#.
Qflk u Q "# # Q "# # Qfl=#KK@
q+ ^H= Qfl=# Q^$+ Y Y=
Q ^$+ H+ ^Y=# HeyOKQ^. 3 JO` qOz#
Q ^$+ Qfl=# He# q+ M#== O^Q~.
J> 3 JO`qOz Q= ^$+He# JÒ` H+r=#=
H#, q= Q= ^$+=# q= e`= O_Q=.
~K H e`= Qfl==, KO^`~t J#"x Uk
|= HeO_< ^x ##iOz x~~OKH#=#. Qfl
="O` =Y" KO^~t _ x~
O JO`\ ^#`
HeyO_Q^.
A
T
`# ==# Q^$+ e`=
*u+ = KOkH
60
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
fi==, KOK=Q |k, HO_= KC<[=,

Ju|`fi =, *u+ ` fi =, #+ ` fi = ==Q"i
fl O~=, hK ==, \`fi=, =`$Y
=, qz` =~# "k` _# s~=,
^= K~~Q_ OKQ=.
q^#O= Qfl=" JO^ ~=#fl#H
^# s#= ` W`~ ~ Qfl =" ~ =O_ |=`~ = Q
Q gH} He#fl#, ~[=# Q= OKQ=.
W^q^=Q =H~ O= Qfl =" O_ JO^ H`=#fl
_ JYO_ Q Q O^ Ò ù @O| Y=
OKQ=.
29
59
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
W`~=Q @O| q+=, [# Y= <`, H~,

Ô` "^ ^ _ "^Q q+= QOK=#.
^# "ku J`_#fl ~ku J#Q=
OO^^= == H~H`fi= kH e`=,
O|O^^= e`=, q= O|O^^= q=
e`= *`xH OKKO_Q=.
1. "ku : J`_#fl ~ku =H~_ J#"~
hK ` ~O^ J\ #"OO^ H
O_@
2. QflkQ Qh "kQ Qh =_ Q = 6812
# = O^ u H e O_ O@@ 3. 6812
<k` == #OÔ_H ==# K_H
"ku H~` HeH O_@ 4. ==#
"kuH =H~ # < i H Q =H u
^$+ J~ HQO_@ 5. "kuH ==H
#"Ok u ` Q = H O_ @ 6. "k u
=H~ =O^` #O_O_@ J##q Ju
=Y=. P~ q^=Q ^+=x *`H=#O^
=e`= H~" O_Q=.
1. Qfl"ku Qfl=#O^, kfif"ku, (11)
==#O^#O_# _ Q ^# O_Q^.
[#` ^x H @O|=O^ [xOK@ H *` x [##=
"^ J`x @O|= PiH=Q Ja=$k *O^@
O_#. (kfif "kuH == `hK
#= O_~^.)
2. ^#"ku `# `hK #=Qx ==
ku` HeO_# _= #O_ ^# =
O^#.
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
^# == QflkQ ~ O_=k. D ==^fi~ *` x H

^#=, @O|=, ^H} <`=, [# ^~=, ",
=Y=, }=, ~`fl =, |OQ~=, P~ }
= "^Q
q+=# `H#^y#flk.
^# "ku J`_#fl #"O ~ku, H~HQ=
H ||= (u , u, ^$+, ^= ~| = "II) PzOz
x~= QqOK=#. ^#=# Q~=, " |^_,
< ` = # _ , ~ ` fl^ ~ } = _ H~ H
Q=Q^~.
^# "ku [##H`= #O_ 2,4,6,8,9, `~
OÔ_ fiHO H QO OÔ_, Q=
u, ^$+= O\ O|O^= Hey, H~H Q = Q O|O^
~ `_ O_# *` xH ^# q+ =O^ J#` JkHO Q
#O_Q^. WO^ =uiH=Q J#Q "ku 357 `~
OÔ_@ `, hK, QO OÔ_@ Q=
H u, ^$+=O\ O|O^= HeyO_, H~HQ=
|#=Q #O_#_ PiH W|O^ <^~#KO_#.
^#"ku#fl ~kuH LKu He## Qflku
#fl ~tH Qfl== #O_ HO^, uH} #= O^#fl#,
^#=Hx W`~ #=O^ Q u, ^$+, J~ =O\
O|O^= Hey#fl#, J\ kfif "ku #fl ~ku
H H~H`fiQ}j^ ##iOz ^# HQQ^.
Q, # O|O^=K J^q^=Q P H~H H~}=
^fi~ ^# #+= HQQ=. W^ q^=Q ^# "ku P
"ku#fl ~k` uQ O|O^^ ##iOz
*u+ = KOkH
62
2.^# (@O|) = e`=
30
61
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
9.
8.
7.
.C
10. Qfl==#O^#fl ~KO^xH ^$+#fl#, H ^#

==#O^#fl |^xH Q ^$+#fl# *`_
^#=O`_HQ_.
11. ^# "k` ~~ i=~#He#fl# H
gi~=~ Qfl=#O_ H O^#= O^#fl# *` _
Q^#=. Mu H"_Q#.
12. Qfl, kfif Q k`Q Q= ~"K
QO^Qh, JOO^Qh, H " + H O O^Qh
O_# _ *`_ H@^#=# JkuHQ_.
13. Qflku kfif ==#OÔ_Q kfifku
==#O^, ku Qfl==#O^ #O_# xk
^== OKQ^.
14. Qfl "ku ^+~ `_ J`kH| = He kfif==
#O^#fl _ xk^== O KQ ^. J@QH |#
_# Qflku kfif ==#O^#fl ~=OK#<
#+_Q_.
15. ^# ==#O^<H Q=O_Q ^#H~_ |_
#fl# H `#H fiH` LKH` q`~
O^ #fl# J\ *` _ rqÒ` = =~ ^ #
O|O^=Q QH PiH + HeO_#.
16. ^<k`= QQx x ^#==#OÔ_ |^x
^$+#Ok# _ q+^# H# W^q^=Q
Q~_O_ |^x ^$+#Ok# î^`fi= H}KO^_O_
|^x ^$+#Ok# O^#H ì`#+= O^@
H#. =i ^#==#O^#fl |^xH KO^x ^$+,
~qH x^$+, AxH |^ x^$+ H@=# ^< ~# Oz
~fi P#tOz î^HQ~.
A
T
6.
*u+ = KOkH
64
5.
31
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
4.
^# "kuH #= LK~tÒ_ JO^ u

ku Hu He# [#` Q Q O^
HeO_#.
q ^= Q q`H `=#O^ ^< ku #fl#, H ^< ku
kfif=#OÔ_ ~ku ==#OÔ_ gi~=~
q`Q=# _ fii`^# O^ O^Q~.
Qflk u kfif ==O^ P "<k` `
ux Ok#_ *`xH =H~= He=z
^#=O`_Q#.
|
#fl kfif "ku , ==#O^#fl Q =.
==#KK Q=. ==#KK Q=H
Ô^ ^<ku#fl ~kuH H~H^
##iOz ^<~# O_Q^.
Qfl==#O^ |_# kfifku U Q=`
u OkO_# P Q H~H` fi =^fi~ ^# a K ~
Q^.
Qfl kfif"k` | U ==#O^#fl
P =O|O^ H~H`fi= ^fi~ ^#a HKO_Q^.
^# "ku |_ U~tOÔ_< P ~tH O|O
kOz# kO^ ^# O_Q^ =i ^#
H#=QÔ^ kfifku QK~=#O^ ~
OKiOK< P ~ O|OkOz# kO^ ^#
= OKQ=.
(kfifku H kfif=` Q= QK~=#
OKiOK ~H k# U_=k#O^ ^#
HKO_@ J#= q+=)
3.
63
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
26. kfif"ku hK~tOÔQ`_ #fl# H

^#=O^ JOQ`_ +_fi~ Ok#fl#
*`_ |}Q_Q#.
27. Q O|O^= He |_#fl ^#"ku
U==#O^ u HeO_< P =H~H O|O^=Q
^#= OKQ^.
28. Q O|O^=He |#_# ^#"ku U
==#O^ u HeO_< P =H~H O|O^=Q
^# == OKQ^.
29. q ^= Q O |O^= Q ^< ku Qfl == #O^#fl
_*` _ `# |k|=K` ^< ~# QqOKQ _.H
`$ `=, (Ò_``) OkOz# ^#
O^ HeO_# ^<ku Qfl== #OÔ_,
Qflku #==== #OÔ_# _, Q~=
a+ ^fi~ ("i H~==#) ^<~#H#.
^<ku Qfl=#O^, Qflku #== ==#O^
Q O|O^= He#fl =H|^ =# ^#
#+= H ^<~# H@OH= HQ Q=.
30. ^# "ku Q O|Ok` _ `$f ==#O^#fl
`=, KO_ H~=^fi~ Qh, H #$`w`, "^
q^^fi~Qh H =OuH q^=Qh ^< ~# QqOK#
(Q O|O^==# H~}=^fi~ ^##+=.
^< @OH= H#W^q^= Q Jxfl == TOK
=#)
31. Q O|O^= Q ^# "ku K` ~ ==#OÔ_#
è =`$=~="i H~ ==# Qh
H `# <i# q^=#Qh, =jH~}==Qh, H
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
66
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
17. ^# "kuH HO^#=O^ ^#H~_ LK#Ok

O_# H fiH`= #OÔ_# _ Q ^#=O`
HQ~.
18. ^# "ku Q~ |^` u#Ok QflkQ Qh
"kQh HO^ H} #=O^#fl _ H ^#=
OKQ^.
19. ^# "ku LK~t OÔ_ Q~xH u H
^$+# Ok# _ *` x Q$= Z" O^ ^# =`
xO_ O_Q^.
20. ^#== Q u#Ok##, "kuH Q
u He##, (|=O` O_Q) J< ^<~#
KQ~.
21. "ku |#_ ==#O^ Qu O_,
ku= ==#OÔ_# _ ^<="~_
î^H~.
22. ^#"ku "k` Q=`
H#fl î^=K aH@#= OKQ^.
23. ^# k` 6812 ~OÔ_Q kfif=O^
~=. =#O^ A_#O_# _ ^#= O
K ^~fi=HQ^.
24. ^# Q , == "k` 6812
"k` == O|O^=He# _ q+^#
==O_Q^.
25. Qfl==# Q O|O^= O_ ="k
u^~_, ===#O^ Q~_#fl _ ^#~|_
H#fl# Y~ JkH=Q #O_Q^.
32
65
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
IO
.M
A
T
IC
oh
38.
35.
ns
io
at
ub
lic
37.
an
II
.c
.C
IO
IC
34.
(^~fi =) O|O^= He#^#"ku J+=

== #O^ #fl ~fii ` ^ # =. (WO` =O^
OkOz#k H ^ OkOz# P) #O` #+ ~ K
"~Q^~.
|= He# "ku #==== #O^#fl _
ì` ^# O^ H#. W\ u #=="ku Qfl
==#O^ |= HeO_# ``=``#O_ =K
K#fl QO^ # O^#. ^< ku #fl #=="k
u U ==O^ |=Hey O_< P = O|Ok`
H~H`fi= ##iOz ^#H#.
^<ku |_ ^===#O^#fl _ P ^=
"k u#fl =H~H`fi= ##iOz ^# O^
O KQ =. D Q=#O^ ^= ku #fl "ku
~q ## L^Q= KO^, |^# "~= A_#
===, Q~# "kH ^~z` H~ ^fi~ _#
fiÒ`=$`= ^<~#= QqOKQ~. Q=
|# O_# P q^= Q ^# #+= #O^Q ~.
|k_# ^<ku UH^== #O^#fl _
H qHk "~= =i @|_ @@,
=_ " ~ = , * + ^ ~ = # Q Q =O`
HQ~^<ku |#_ O|O^= He
==#O^ #fl "~ = QqOz #+ _ # J#fl
==Q ^ # #+ = #O^ # =_ "~ " #i
^#=O`~ î^HQ~.
^# "ku | ^ He ^fi^ == #O^#fl _
~`=, ^H~ "^Q "kH K~H~ ^fi~
^#=O`_ HQ_. =~ |=He# ^<ku =
==#O^#fl H~}= ^fi~ ^# #+=# O^#.
om
36.
33.
*u+ = KOkH
68
"#= ^fi~Qh ("#= `~K@

J=@ H#@ "\x #_@ "^Q "\^fi~)
*`_ ^# O^ O^Q_.
O|O^=Q ^#"ku OK=== #O^#fl
`# `=Qh `=#=Qh, `fi=#
O|OkOz# "i=Qh H J^$+= =iOK@ =Qh
^# #O^ Q~.
^#"ku Q O|O^=He ++ ==#O^#fl
_ `= *` H H~}=QQh H "^ =$u.
ÔQ`#= ==~ x~fi}= H H qH=
Oê "H$`= =# ^# HKO_Q^.
| O|O^=Q ^#"ku === #O^#fl
_ ~ H `# =Q W`~ H~
= =# W`~ ^=` Q =$u O|O^= =#
(W`~ ^~ O`=) "~~=$u "~Y#=
"~uH x~fi}, qH= "~ H~} (JOURNALISM) "^Q =$` ^fi~ ^# HKO_#.
^# q+O ''Ò` QO^=#O^ ê#
q+= ij#=.
Q H` Ô`~^<Q= I
^< ` ~O `^H Qk I
=^# Q #^" II
U`<fl=Q K ~O^=I
=^` " fiHÒ Kq< $Q I
`^ffl ^H}` `#^# =k` II
|=He# ^# "ku J+=== #O^#fl
_ ^#=# OkOz < # =QqO Q ~ .
33
32.
67
*u+ = KOkH
39.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
43. kfif ==#, "ku H Q O|O^= =#

<`_`Q^~. =Y=Qx A O|O ^=
q+_H~=.
44. Qfl=#O^ _O_, kfif==#O^ ^<k`
O|O^= He
#fl JO^` fi = O KQ ^ [#Qfl=
#O^#fl _ OK= ++"k ù #Ok##
JO^`fi= OKQ^.
45. kfif "ku KO^ u#OkO_# ~pH\
H#. H 6812 ==O^ KO^ H
#fl# ~pH\ OKQ^.
46. ===#O^ xO|O^=Q Q=#fl _
H#fl, [O|O^=Q Q=#fl Z_=H#fl
xH#.
47. Q fl , kfif , = ==< O ^ x ~ q K O ^
HeO_, [# WîH ^$+#Ok# _ ~O_
<`= xHQ#.
48. kfif "ku, Q~= HQh, q_QQh ^#=
O^#fl#, H gi XH~ q^=Q#O_ ==#O^
^<k`#fl# =Q`#= OKQ^.
49. kfif ==#O^ x KO^ He #fl #u=@O_
Q=. kfif==#O^ =On H Qo_O_
"ku x KO^` H## #u U~_Q^.
50. kfif"ku hK uOÔ_Q ==#O^ H}
KO^_ H`= #fl# H H`= =`" O_
Q^$+ #Ok## #u U~_Q^.
51. Qfl==#O^ ~=#fl Ô`= _=Q#O_ \ H
H#OKQ=. H`=#fl HOk=~ Ô`= "_Q
#O_#.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
70
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
40. ++, J+=, =k `=HQx xQ=

|k_ K`~ H ==OÔ_# _ xk
xH=^fi~ ^#= O^#. D Q=#O^ xH
^# Qq=fi^Q U^H O|O^= HeO_=#x
''QH~ "^k x `K~"~ êi x
^#Q^ O|On_ O|O^` K`~,
==O^#fl xk xH=^fi~ ~fii` ^#=#
#+_Q~.
41. ^# "ku | k _ ^#OÔ_##, ^<k`
O|O^= He##, H H~_ |_ q^=Q
^# O|O^= He
O_## fi^# = H"~Q ^~.
=i [#Qfl=# Q O|O^= HQO_
=~=#O^ Q~_O_Q J="ku |~ `_
O_ # ^ < ^ ~ # H # fl = =k H = Q#O_ |}
QQ^~.
^# ==#O^ ^<k` #fl#, ^# "ku x~_
^#=O^#fl# =k` ~~ i=~#
*Ok##, ^# Q == "k` ^#
<k` O|O^= He## H~@H H O
~O^ ~+ Q= O_ ^===
Q=i`" #fl#, x, A hK#OkO_Q
g#=O^ K O ^ _ =$+ = #O^ ~ q O_ # #,
î^*` HQ~.
42. ^#"ku Q=` H#fl#, Q^$+
#Ok## H Q #"OO^#fl# W^ q^=Q
kfif ==# Q O|O^= He##, JO^"#
H# HeyO_Q~.
34
69
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
^# = ` Q e`=
.C
ns
io
IO
at
IC
A
T
lic
ub
an
oh
.M
^# =H~H`fi= HQx ~"kQ= |"

kfif== #O^#flC_ "~Q e`= OQ=Q
^|_K#flq, (giH`~ Q O|O^= O_~^)
1. ~q Q= |=He kfif ==#O^#fl _
^~fiK# =@ O^H q# ~`= ^< @OH
=, q^H OK@ =Y Ô` ~Q= O KQ =.
2. ~K O ^_ ^# == #O^#fl _ JO^=Q =Y=.
q<`= =Oz ", @O|Y= |k|=,
Ja=$kH~=Q r=#= =Oz q`. YQ=, Hi
OKQ=. H}KO^_ kfif ==#O^#fl
e`= =u~H e`= HQQ=.
3. A_ ^# ==#O^#fl ~= q^^#=
OK@, ^^H}= O_@. ^~~"=
[# q~^ = ~ + O + } , @O|Y x,
n~H=, u` ^~aH}, <`_ OKQ=.
4. kfif ==#O^ |^_#fl _ @=
PH~}=Q =@ `", _"# t~[=,
q^ Y W#fl [#=, Hq`fi= fiH`\ ^#
Q O^ <iOK@, @O| Y= H#.
5. Q~_ ^#==#O^#fl _ fiK=Q =@, [#
`fi= JO^=Q =Y=, ^ } =, q^ ^# O^ ,
^ }
=, Hi ^`$`fi=, ` j`, =Oz fi==,
@O|Y=, q~^= H
O_@ O KQ =.
.c
.C
IO
IC
*u+ = KOkH
72
LKO, ^ $ +, =$^fiO H@=# *` _ H ~

=Q [<^ H"_Q#.
52. = ==#O^ Q =kH= Q##fl KK@H

H~= Q Ô`=O_ Q=. O= Qfl" JO^ x#fl
Z`, ^# Qfl" KO^_#fl ^=Q Ô`=,
H~@H= Qfl" JO^ x#fl @`fi= xÔ`=,
kfif==#O^ ~q#fl Ô`x H#. kfif
"ku ~=`H 6812 ==O^#fl Ô` x
=i <H O|OkOz# "^ H#.kfifku
^H=#O^ J`_ #fl ~ku H JO`~
O^
Ô`~Q= J^k |^ x JO`~
O^ lfi~Q= H#.
53. kfif"ku # HO^H}k`` H
==#O^#fl _ @O|=$k O_Q^.
54. kfif"ku Q~ O|O^=He K`~ ==
#O^#fl @O| Y=H#. H Q~H O|O^=
Q kfif K` ~ "k` ~ ~ ==O^ i=~#
#Ok# _ @O| Y= OKQ^.
55. _# kfif<ku kfif==#O_ HO^ H}
#=O^ Q =` He O_# KH x =@ H#.
56. kfifku#fl #"Oku Q" LKu
O^Qh, O|O^= #O^QhH ~=Ò
O^Qh #fl _ "Q\ He "^qHQ_.
57. kfif"ku hKu OÔ_ H `Qu
#OkO_ hK u Q"~H Q =K K_|_K#fl ~#fl
rqHQ_.
58. kfifku x hKQ gH}#Ok##, H hKu Q
kfinku x` He##, H hKuQ xH ^$+
kfifkuH He## *`_ ^#fl rqHQ_.
59. kfif==#O^ Q =#fl#, kfif"ku H
uHe##, kfif"ku ==
35
71
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
.C
ns
io
IO
at
IC
A
T
lic
ub
an
oh
.M
w
w
^#=Q 6812 == Pk`= HQx

~"kQ = kfif==# i # Q gHO K@=#
D HOk q^=Q e`= OKQ=.
.c
.C
IO
IC
P
N
H
O
M
^# ==# Q^$+ e`=
H`=, kfif ==#O^#fl _ J=Q =@

O+}, H$`H, q^#`, ^+H=Q
K, W`~ ^==K r=#=, ~`fi=, H=
O^ <~, [_fi== H#.
9.
~=,kfif ==#O^#fl _ O i`=Q

", =Y~Q=, xt`$^=, ~+H=Q
=~# =, hKQ$ x"=, ^< @OH= @O| JY=
`# JOH~== ^Y= O^@. =H
^# fiY= OKQ=.
8.
kfif==#O^ x#fl _ AQQ\ =Y=

qK~=^#=,J< =~#=, J`=K#=, |O^
q~^=, ~Q$ x"=, ^##`, @O|z,
JY= H#. kfif== xH fiH`=
JOÔ_# ~O`=O^ Q~==, ^#=, "#
Y= O^Q_. (J#Q HH==# ^~O`
"= He JK@ ^#M^ O^Q~.)
^#==# ~q ^$+O_# fi[#=, ^$+=

J
^#==# KO^x^$+O_#Q=Q=@, WOy`
*#=, ^#=
^#==# Ax ^$+O_# H====
J~=Q ^#=
^#==# ^x ^$+O_#j=, q^, x=
x+ Y=
^#==# Q~x ^$+O_#KHx ", [# Y=
`Q= ^#=
^#==# x ^$+O_#q^, H=H`fi=, <~
Y= ^#=
^#==# x ^$+O_# J`", K`fi=
^##`, =OK#
^#==# ~=^$+O_#"Qfi^= @O|
H`, J~ ^#=
^#==# H`= ^$+O_# K=`~=Q =@,
x~#=, *q~^=
^# ==#O^ =On#fl _ `# =@ K`
q~^= O^@, PiH W|O^ @O| H`
J`~=. "=<` _ H# Qo_#fl ^##`,
q^#`, HO_=@ H=î^ ^ JHi
Q @O| Ki` OKQ=.
kfif ==#O^ JkHQ=O_, ^# "ku
|#_ H Q O|O^= HeO_ Qfl"ku
^#=Q 6812, ==O^#fl _ J\ *`_
J=~}O`= H+r=#= QqOK# Y=##k O_^.
(ÌI zO`)
7.
*u+ = KOkH
74
_ ^#==#O^#fl _ O~H=Q
=@ Hq`fi^ ~}, O $` "^q ^ g}= Q=Q
J#flh= =Oz =OH~=, ^# = qq^
O^, "#= OKQ=.
6.
36
73
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
.C
ns
io
IO
at
IC
A
T
lic
ub
an
oh
.M
.C
IO
IC
O|O^= O_@=# O~ =#, q= ( )

O|O^= H@=# q= =# O KQ =.
1. [#Qfl=# 361011 #= <K@<##
LKuQe# `$f "ku O_# _ J<H=Ok
`= HQ Q~. q^=Q##fl `$fku
#H`=O^#fl# (357) H Q O|O^=
He#fl# Hx+ ^~ fi=Q #O_^~.
2. `$f "ku | _ ~ t #"OO^#fl K
~+~t #"OO^#fl `= kfifi =~t #"O
O^#fl W~=~ #O_Q~. (^~ <ku #fl
~t` Zxfl#"O QuOz#fl" JO^~ ^~ O_ Q~.)
3. ~O^Q=~ O|O^=Q `$fku
O_# _ Hx+ ^~ H ^s=} #O_~.
''*`<O =$u~=" #@= XH" [xOz##
=~}OKQ~.
4. ` $ f ==#O_ 6812 # = O^
Q=O_ "~#fl ~ku ==#O^#fl#
==# Kz## P #Q ^
O^ ^~ =$u
OqOKQ^.
5. `$f "ku A_O_ P`$f ==#O^#fl
_ *`x J#O`~= [xOz# ^~# #tO
*#. J^ q^=Q `$f "k`=Q x P
== #O^#fl ~O_= ^~x (Hx+) #tO*#.
q^=Q "k`= Q~x P == #O^#fl J#fl
=$`= H#. q+= : Jxfl == "ku
== #OÔ_@ ==# EK@ ==#
|^= `$f = q+O =`= "ku
H~_ A_Q@=# J`_ ==#OÔ_@
.c
^~== QflkQ =_=k, D == ^fi~ *`x

H Hx+ ^~ ^s=}, ^~ =, HO~^ fi x, |=,
H=, P~}=, P=, q`, "^Q q+=
`H#^y#flk.
`$f ==^fi~ ijeOK=# e`=
`$f= ~ku "ku HQ_ ^~ î=}
H=# A_ H~_. ^~=# ~q H~_. HO~fi~=
# |^_ H~_. P~}= _, P=# x,
q` H`= H~ HQ~.
`$f "ku J`_#fl ~ku ==. H~_
|=HeO_# =e`= O~=Q OKQ=.
"ku H~_. QO|O^= HeO_@
LK~ O^ H LKOOÔ_@ fiH ` =uH}
q`H `=O^ J\ JO=OÔ_@ [##H `= #O_
24689 `~O^, "ku H~H Q= O_@,
=i [#flQ=#O_ Qh, Qflku#O_Qh, HO^
H}#=OÔ_@ =Y"# |=Q, G=O^
^|_#k.
==, "ku, J`_#fl ~kuH~_ J#
Q= hK#O^@. `H` u#O^@` hKO
OÔ_@ Q O|O^= #OÔ_@. ^#=
OÔ_@, H ^<^ ` O|O^= He
O_@, ==
#O_ 6812 #=OÔ_@, hKu, `H` uQ
Q=K K_|_@ ^=~= (+_fi~) OÔ_@
= OÔÔ_@. Q~=#O^@, "^Q
O= |#=x QOK=#. ="k, =
H~ O |O^= O_@=# O~ =#,
*u+ = KOkH
76
3. `$f (^~) = e`=
37
75
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
io
oh
17.
IC
A
T
IO
at
ub
lic
16.
an
.C
.C
15.
.M
`= hK `H `=O^#fl _ ^~ ` ^fi+=
``fi= O_Q =. (Qfl`$fk` ^ O^)
`$f ==#O^ |^_O_ ~q ^$+#Ok# _
^~=^ $^` O_^.
Q~^$+ He# _ `$f==#O^#fl ^~
î=} =He "i O~H} QqOK#.
`$f"ku Q ^$+H e " + H O O^#fl# H
S~=Ò OÔ_ Q~ O|O^= He
#fl#,
^~ QQ Q~.
`$f"kuH Q~ He##, `$fku#fl
#"O ~ku , ^#=O^#fl# H `H `, hKH `,
JOQ ``fi= #Ok#fl# `$f==# xQh,
=OnQh O_ O|O^= O_## K~
<#=H#.
^~ HQO_@ H Hey #tOK@ =iHxfl
`=.
1. `$f == Q gH} HeO_Q "ku
==#O^ ~ ++ O OÔ_@.
2. `$fku #fl #"O ~ku Q Q " #"O
OÔ_< P #"Oku Qfl=#O_ Qh, ==
#O_Qh J+== #OÔ_@.
3. `$fku H uOOku #fl #"Oku hK
` ~O^#fl# H JOQ`_O_@.
4. ^#=Q 6812 == `$fkuH LK
~ O_ JO^ `$fku H u He Q gH}
#Ok## H q^=Q A_#fl#.
.c
14.
IO
IC
*u+ = KOkH
78
13.
KK@ ^+ ^=Q G= ^K#flq. ''Pk`

|^< x zOK@= # ê# ~q[#
QH W`~ Q= =`" Pk` |=O_Q^.
~q[ # H~H`fi |" =Y=x ==.
6. `$f ==# H O^ uH}=O^ Q =#fl
Hx+ ^~=$k H#. Q=#fl ^~O_~.
7. `$f K` ~ "k` e^~ He K` ~ ==#O^#fl
` ==# =$kH#. q^=Q ##fl `$f
K`~k` Ax u#fl `=_ H#. x`
uHe# `=O_~.
8. `$fku J^$Q=#O^ Q=` He
#fl#, ^$Q=#O^ ~+Q=~ Ok
Q_ #fl#, H `$fku ~+ ~
O^#fl# XH `=x HeO_#.
9. `$fku kfifi=~ OÔ_ H gH} H
KO^gH} He
#fl#, H OûH}=Q ~ O^
Q O|O^= He#fl~ *`x `~"` [xOz#
"~, P= Y= HeO_^~.
10. `$fku Qfl== #O^#fl# `$f==
#O^#fl#, H Qflku`\ u Ok## *`x
`~"` [xOK =Qt= Q =^=# O^#.
11. `$f "ku Qfl ==#O^ Qfl "ku `$f
==#O^ i=~#He fiHÒ O^#fl _
H=^~ O_Q~.
12. Qflku `$f "ku ~~ q`Q=
#=O^#fl *`xH `# ^~` q_~x
J#|O^ =O_Q ^. J@QH Qfl, `$fk` ~ ~
38
77
ns
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
om
.C
io
IO
at
A
T
IC
.M
oh
21.
lic
ub
an
20.
x OKiOKH=#O^ ^~ ^s =~}= O K
Q=.
2. `$f, "ku =H~_, ==# KK
Q=. ==#O^#fl Q=H ~k @=
"`= HQ <~_ @~tH JOO^ QK~
x OKiOK H=#O^ ^~ ^s =~}= zOK
|_Q^.
L^~}: Qflku @ ~k 52355
1. `$fku @= 62215. Wk f"|_^.
H=#
Qflku @= 52355{1200 KH~.
"`=
172355
`$fkuH @=62215 ()
100140g#~t~fi^
<=^=WO^ x OKiOKH=. ^~ Hi+= .
2. `$f "ku @=
62215
=H~x @=
60536
=u=gH` Q==
0 0 0
122751
KH ~ "Ò 12 0 0
(`yOK=#)
02751
D @~t "+= nx JO ^# ~t H=# ^# ~t
QK~ x OK~ H= ^~ Hi+ ^= (H "+~tOê
z=iQO x OK~H=x_ QOK=K.)
22. `$f"ku Qfl==#O^ kH |=He#fl
_ e`H x}_Q#. <@ <@H ~OQ=O^
^_Q#. Qfl` `$fku O|O^=
ns
.C
IO
IC
19.
*u+ = KOkH
80
.c
5. `$f ==Qh, "ku Qh, H~ _Qh Ju~

Q O_##.
# ê# S^ q^=Q QuO^ ^~ <#=
OqOKQ^.
~t Q eQ ##fl [#Qfl@=# ^=
= @=# HQ #Q ~t Q O^ QK~
Q~x OK~H=#O^ ^~Qh `|@=Qh
[xOKQ~.
L^~}: [#Qfl @= 41327
^== @= 11950
60317
J#Q "kQ P~ ~ ^\ 7= ~tQ `~t
QK~ Q~= OKiOK H=#O^ ^~ù [~QQ ^.
1. `$f "ku, 2. =H~_ (A_) 3.
==#O^#fl Q =, 4. ==# KK Q =H
~k @= "`= HQ <~_ #H`"k P
#H` Ô^ ^~ Ha=$k JkH=Q #O_Q^.
~=H ~k @= #O_ Ax ~k
@=#f"Q <~_ ~tH uH} #=O^Qh,
P ~t #"O~tO^Qh QK~ Q~= OKiOK H=
O^ ^~ #+= zOK|_Q^.
q+= : Q}`= ^fi~ <~_ ~tH uH} ~
QK~ Q~ OK~H= Hx+ ^~ H ^s
#"O ~t Q~ OK~H=#O^ *+Q ^~
^s Ji+= H#.
Qflk u H @ ~k #O_ `$f "ku H
@ ~kx f"# _ U~_ #H`=#O^ QK~
39
18.
79
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
26.
*u+ = KOkH
82
.C
27. `$f"ku "k Q |=He ++Q=

#O^#fl _ *`x ^~(_) xHkH~Q#
H _H~ Q# HiQ Oz ^# =O` HQ~.
Q^
Q `$f +k ` `$f++= O^ i=~# *Ok##
H `$fku ++=#OÔ_, `$f ==# +k
u gH}He## *`x `=_ H_ O^ x}_
("= q^`) Mu #O^Q_. `$fkuH
Q O|O^= He# _ ^~_ K~H$`=
K `=$k He ^d`_ HQ_.
28. `$fku |_ ===#O^#fl _
*`_ `# `=`\ fl"`= Hey O_
Q_. W\ u = "ku Qfl ==#O^#fl F_
^~_ Ô`~ Q`_Q@=# J`x ^#=#, ~#
*` _#qOKQ_.
29. `$fku Q |=He J+= ==#O^#fl
_ *`x z=i `=x Hi+= H#
O|O^^ He
#fl *` _ î^_Q # H JH~
=Q "kK _OK|_#.
30. ^~"ku |_ Q==#O^#fl _
*` x `=_ Ò_ H` O` u`_ `$ Q O^
O^Q_. W\ u Q "ku Qfl ==#O^#fl
`=x ==# *`_ Q Q=O`_ HQ_.
`$fku O|O^= HeO_# `=x
H~}=Q ì` ^#O^ #tOK Q=. x _
`=x` Ò_` q~^= HeO_#.
31. `$f "ku |= He ^=Q=#O^#fl
_ *`x `= =$u"~ Mu =OKQ~.
*`xH HiOz# H~^ HQ~. |=
A
T
25.
40
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
24.
He#fl [# xOk`_Q#. q= |_# `# r=#

~OQ= #O^@OH= HeO_#.
`$fku kfif==#O^ |= HeO_#
_ ^~ <#= H#. J@QH `= _=_#
rqOzO_# *`xK +O|_ Q ^#=O`_
HQ_ `$fku H O O^= Hey#fl *` x
^~_ @O|=#O^ H` HeyOz JOîH ^
Y=# HeyOK"_Q#.
~q [ #QH qye# Q = `$f "k`
`$f ==#O^ |= HeyO_# J<H=Ok
`= KO _ He J<# =#~Q=` =iQ ~.
O |O^= J\ `$fku H He# fi ^~ O_
Q~.
`$fku Q |_ K`~ ==#OÔ_
#=="ku |#_ O_# *` xH `=O_~ .
Qku |_ O_# _ qu ^~
O_Q~. K`~ =u Qe# `$fku |_
O_Q K`~ "ku A_ |## _
O^ #+_Q=. (Q$= P #+_ ~
OK# `^K H#=# i` OKQ=.)
^~ <ku OK= ==#O^ O |O^ |k _
O_# ^~ kH= Q #O_Q ~. =i `= ^fi~
=$kxH ~Q~. H ^"#Q==#Qh, fiOH$+
=#Qh, `fikH ~=# O^Q ~. H J# @O|=
# ^`"o P~ HQ~. O|O^= Q
`$fku OK===#O^#fl ^~^fi~ Qh, `#
qs`|^ ^fi~Qh `#= HQ~.
23.
81
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
37.
36.
35.
38.
39.
.C
40. `$fku HO^H} #=O^ O|O^=

H e #fl ^ ~ e Q #. O |O^ = H e #
iH"_Q#.
41. `$fku ^#=O^Qh Q ~O^ Qh
Ax` HeO_# _ ^~#_Q#.
42. `$f ==#O^ x |^ u#Ok# ^~=
OKQ^. KO^ |^ u=# iH`#=
aQ}= H#.
43. `$f "kuH W`~ Q u =# H e`=
bHOk q^=Q #O_#.
~q u=g~`fi == (iH`# =x Hxfl QO ^= H^)
KOû= xtà= =<^~=
[ u= [_`fi= JuH=
|^ u= ufiH|k, JO`~` =
Q~x u=^~=G g}` (Q=[QO_=)
H u= H=`~` H=H H=.
x u= Jucu =~`fi=
~ u= c~= =< *_=
H`H=OnQoH u=#~Qcu=<=^ H#.
44. Qfl==#O^ ~= =O_ Qflku `$fk`
u#Ok O_# ~QO_= H ~cu HeO_#.
45. `$f ==#O^ "kuH ^x u He## H
Q uQ =On Q= `$f ==#O^#fl#
H |=O`_Q x` H# A_ `$f= #O^#fl#
HO~ O|O^=Q ~Q _`Q^~.
A
T
34.
*u+ = KOkH
84
33.
Q `$fku ^= ==#O^#fl*`x `=
J#fl# =u~HOz J#=$` He *` xH `=O `Q ~.
^~ "ku | O#fl_ ==#O^#fl _
^~ =$k O_Q^. *`_ ^~ =H=Q
= O^Q _. |=Q `$fku = ^~
<#= H#.
`$f "ku |k_ = == #O^#fl
_ Hx+ ^~xH x OqOK>QH HH==#
*`_ ^##_ HQ_ `$fku |=
He === #O^#fl ^~ =$k H#.
`$f==#O^ O|O^= Q ~=#fl ^~= $k
H#. D Q=O^ = "k` H
q= |`~`== ##iOz Lz` suQ
e`= #OK=#.)
A_#fl "ku H Ax` He #fl Q = +_fi ~k
| O#fl O_# *` _ ^~ = H"_Q #.
`$fku `$f =` Q =, A_ J# ==fi~
|` O_# s~ ^~_ = He =~ HQ~.
` $ f k u H ~ t u hK u ` ~t u ,
JQ``fi= He#fl *`# ^ =kH=Q
#O_Q^.
`$f =H~_ (A_) |~`_ ~ ++O
OÔ_ "ku Q O|O^= He
#fl ^|@
O^ x}_ q[= #O^KO_Q_.
`$fkuH O|O^==# #"Ou=#,
"+HO H@=# JkH^~=O` HQ~.
41
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
32.
83
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
`$f =u Q e`=
`$f ==#O^ W`~ Q O|O^= x ~"k
Q= O_@=# D HOk e`= OKQ=.
.C
1. ~q `$f= #O^#fl, |= ^~= L^~`fi=

~H== fi ^~ ^# = ^+= Q PK#
HQQ=.
2. KO^_#fl |=~=^s=$k Q~fi =H~= O^
<~, ^#`, iH`#=, Ofi== H#.
H}KO^_# J<H H+#+= H#.
3. A_ `$f=#O^#fl ^~Q}= Ju=
^~ #+= Ju ``fi= =Oz J"@
~*#Q= Y= ^#= H#.
4. |^_#fl _ P= ^~= ~`fi= =Oz
^~ (^~ #+=x HOî a=) ^k
j=Q J@ O^@ i+=, H+z`=
H i*#= q+^#= H#.
5. Q~ Q=#fl _ fi ^~ H~=O^ <~,
H~~`_ =q, =~^ èO_@, u`
fi==, J=, = O_@, |#`,
Jr~"^, ^#=#fl# J#qOK O_@ Y#`
H#.
6. _ `$f ==#O^#fl ^s=$k, <~, =Oz
PK#, zH# ^=, a`fi=, P~}=O^ u.
`# u "_ H O_@, H+r =#=, ~#`, = H
^Y= H#.
7. `$f=O^ x#fl ^~ <#=. q*#= ^#
^~= O^H x~`= ~[Q~==
Pk` =, "#Y=, KH x ~` ~[=#
Q= H#.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
86
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
46. _ `$f H ++ ==O^ ~qH "#HQ ##fl

_ H ~Q ^ HeyOK#.
(kfif =O ~qO_@ H `$f =O ~q _w
HO> x _w kH=Q@)
47. ` $ f ==#O^ hK # Ok# Q =#fl#, H
++==#O^ JOQ` Q=#O_ Q gH} #Ok
## HO~ O|O^=Q ~Q =O_Q^. Wk `# (J#Q
HO~ ~Q= O_#) q+H } = H q+ ^ O^#.
48. ` s OHe # A_ `$f ==#O^#fl H~~ Q=
H#.
49. `$f "ku ~ ++ O O^#fl# H `$fku
#fl ~ku u#Ok# ~ku QflkQ J+=
==#OÔ_ Q O|O^= #Ok# H~~Q=
H#.
50. `$f == "ku H~H Q=Q |^_
J#==fi~# Q O|O^= He#fl KHx
HO~^fix H#.
51. `$f ==#O^ Q =O_ "ku |^ _,
`=H LK q` H`=O^#fl H==Q Q` ^fix
H#.
52. `$f "ku ~q #` u#Ok QflkQ
^#=O^#fl <~= P~OK|_ tHO|_Q~.
42
85
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

43
.C
at
A
T
IC
.M
oh
an
^#=Q 6812 #= Hk`= HQx P

#=O^ =O_x ~"k Q= W`~ QO|O^ =i`
i# QO^ `$f ==# KKKO_@=# D
HOk e`= HQQ=.
~qQ ^$+ `$f ==# He# _ L^~
fi ==. ~= ^# = He ^~# ==` _ O_#.
KO^Q ^$+=# ufiHQ}=, |O^ `fi= fi
^#= H#.
[Q ^$+=# Q ~H==, L#fl`==, Q
Mu H#.
|^Q ^$+=# Kz`=, ^#=, u~Q_ fi==
H#.
IC
ub
lic
IO
io
10. `$f ==#O^ =OnQo <=fi~#fl# P =

e`=# <#"#~Q~. =u HQH `$f#
uO^ =`= .
ns
.C
.c
9. H `=, `$f ==#O^#fl P`H, P~fi$k, Hi, fi

H= ~H==, ^k, ^`$`fi=, `<#=,
Sfi~=, = _ |O^ ^fi+= HQ Q=.
`$f ==# Q^$+ e`=
Q~Q ^$+=# H~K~}, î^ ^, ~

OyO_@ H#.
HQ ^$+=# ~+=` _# ", zO`#,
""= ^s=$k H#.
xQ ^$+=# jO^, fi#fl[#=, ^#=,
^~x H#.
~Q ^$+=# g~Q}=, J<H=, ^#= ^~=$k
H#.
H`Q ^$+=# ^}=, qH== H#.
q+= : `$f == =H~_Q A_ WO^ ^qH
|=kH=Q #O_< ^x ##iOK=#. ==
|kH` #Ok# P ==#O^ Q J+H =~
aOÔY =#=Q ^~ O_Q~. A_
|k _# *+H =~# O^ [ #=#O_ `$f
#=#O^Q aO^ OY =#=Q ^~
O_Q~. D aO^= ~+ QaO^==
~+ ^~, Q aO^== ^s#
x~~OK=#. hK u ` uHe# Q aO^=
`yOK=#.
om
8. ~ =#fl _ ~z`=. [#` Q~fi=, `q~^=

H= ` q` H` YY= ^# O^
H#.
*u+ = KOkH
88
IO
87
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
"ku, H~_, [#QflkuH q` O_@ =Y=Q

|=Q ^|_#q.
=="ku J`_ #fl ~ku H~ _ J#"~,
^#=Q 6812 #= OÔ_@ (Qflk "k) P
<k` O|O^= O_@. P <k` ==
#OÔ_@ =i < Q= `=H hK `H`,
QH`=O^, P #"O ~O^ #O_@. hK
Q=`Q= O|O^= O^@ Q
gH} u#O^@JO Q`` fi = #O^@, +_ fi ~ He ^= ~
|= OK@ =OkOÔ_@ H OkH P~} H@
[#Qflku`\ ``fi=O_@ [# #H`= #O_ ^+
`~Q, 357 `~ OÔ_@. |~` q+=x
QOK=#. Hxfl O^~= q= |==
q= e`= HQKO_Q=.
1. K`~ "kuH =uHe Q~ ^$+O_ |^_
|k_ O_# _ *`_ q^ q#=
Q "_Q#.
2. K` ~ "ku , Q~_|^ _ J#"~ q`H `=O^
q` #"OO^ O|O^ |k O_# _
H QflkQ Qh "kQ Qh uH}#=O^
QO|O^=He | O_# _ Q
q^"`, J^$+ e HQ_. |^ _H_ =`" |=Qe
O_ W`~ q= |=#OÔ_# q^=O`
HQ~. (J^$+O ^~OQ =O@Ok)
3. [#Qfl=# H O^ H} #=O^ |^ Q = LKu
HeO_# Q q^=O`_, ^# "#= HeO_
Q_.
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
K`~ == QflkQ <= ==. D == ^fi~

*`x H è, q^, Q$=, =, "#= ~fi
Y= Q~ O^ , # O =, |O^ q`, O=.
H$+ "^Q q+=# `H#^y #flk.
K`~ ==^fi~ `H#^y# q+= K`~
= ~ku "ku HQ_. Q [xOz# "iH H_
~u [xOz# "iH KO^_ =`$H~H Q= Q^~.
q^ Q~|^ , Q$= Q~=. "# Y= _
= "^Q "\H A_. Q~ O^ Q~=,
|O^q`|^_ J#^ q^ #O=# x,
~=, =O=# _. H~Q= HQ~. =
O|Ok`=Q e`= xfl\ H, ^~}OQ Q~ k
`= HeO_Q~. u *`xH Qfl== `~"`
^#= Q == K`~ ==x GA Ja=. D
== `y#O` |=Q ##flC_ *`x rq`= ~}OK
Q^. O^=##Q ? =#= rq` ~a=$kH =#Q_
H=# q^ Q$ M^ b ==# O|OkOz
O_@ =Y H~}=.
K`~ =="ku, J`_#fl ~ku H~_
J#"iH ||= D = e `= ^~_ O_
Q=. < Q= #=O^ (HO^H}=)
LK=uH}, fiH`q`H` uHeO_, Q
O|O^= #O^@fiHLKq`Q #"O ~
OÔ_@+_fi ~ | kH ^= ~ |= He
O_@,
[##H`=# `~Q 24689 #H`= OÔ_@.
==#O_ HO^H} <k`` i=~# *OkO_@,
*u+ = KOkH
90
K`~ (=`$) = e`=
44
89
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
13. q^ H~ _Q Q~= H O^ H}=O^ |^ HgH` _

O_Q x ~=ÒO^#fl _ "Ô` G=
#O^ =# u=O`_Q#.
14. kfifkuQ |^_ LKuOÔ_Q Q~=
O<O O^, x Q~O O^ #O_# "Ô`G
q^ H#.
15. kfifku#fl #"Oku, |^_ Q~O
OÔ_Q _ O<O OÔ_ Q~= H O^=
#OÔ_# _ P~G=O^ x`_ HQ_.
(1`~, 2.g=O 3. < 4. @ 5. H~ 6. "H~}
G=)
16. Q~ H O^=O_Q kfifku H #"O~t
O^#fl _ +\G O_`_Q#.
17. K`~ "ku ^#P<k O|O^= Hey
#fl# H Q u gH}^ He#fl#, q^
=O`_ H<~_.
18. K`~ku H~HQ=, QflkQQh, "kQQh
6812 #=O^#fl# H hK`#=O^P
JOO^ ##fl# q^ q# HQ~. (q=
Q=K =# q^ H#.)
19. K`~ "ku |_ ==#O^Qh, "O
O^Qh O_Q Q~= H O^= OÔ_ LK#Ok#
xK K_|_# _ "^ q^ Q~_Q#.
20. K`~ ==#O^ |`_# _O_Q "ku
kfif=#O^Q~= Qfl=#O^ Qflk u |^
_
==#O^ #O_# _ "^q^ g}` H#.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
92
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
4. K`~ "ku QflkQ HO^ H}= O^## Qfl

kfif k`` u#OkO_# J=# q^ u
H#.
5. K`~ == |H" QflkQ HO^ #=O^
"ku Q~ ` u#Ok# _ Q q^
OKQ^.
6. |^_ #=O^ LKu OÔ_Q QflkQh,
KO^ ~kQQh HO^=O^ "ku Q~=`Qh,
x` Qh u #Ok#fl _ Q q^ Q=
OKQ^.
7. Q~Q = QflkQ H O^H}= OÔ_, |^ _ ==
# #= (Qflk kfifO) #O^#fl# H _
LKO^#fl# *`_ Q}`G q^=O`_ HQ_.
8. K`~ ==# #=#O^ Q uQe#
A_O_ HOûQ |^x ^$+#Ok# Q Q}`G"`
HQ_.
9. Qfl` kfif ==#O^#fl AxH KOû, |^
^$+He# _ Q}` q^ H#.
10. kfifku Q |^ _ kfif=#O^ LKu OÔ_
Qfl==#O^ Q~_ J+= ==#O^ x O_#
_ Q}`G q^ OKQ^.
11. kfif ==# Hk`=Q ~qxQh, AxQh Q~
gHOK#fl#H kfifk`=Q P ~qH
A_ ~=ÒO^#fl# `~ G qÔ^ Q
"~Q^~.
12. kfif "k`=Q Q~Q= O~ |_
#=OÔ_ ~q ^$+#Ok# _ "H~}
Gq^ O_`= H#.
45
91
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
28. [Q u=# == G=Q$x~}G=

(q WO[hiOQ) q^^`^# G=xHb
tH} , (S..) O` iH~= ` #_K "#=
#_ tH} G zH` G= hK=Q =$u q^
=` P^ `s q^.
29. |^ Q u =#Q}` G=, *uG=, `~ G=,
<G=, Q}OHG=, O` q*# G=,
("HxH WO[hiOQ) ` t, "Ô` G=
L^ tH} , "~ x~fi } q^ > ~ \ O Q, "^ #
O|OkOz# q^^ `s[OÒ~H} tH}.
30. Q~ Q u =# PiH G=, <G=, =`
O|Ok` q^,"Ô`q^, `q^, ^" O|Ok`
q^tH} , .l ( Q_U+<) Gi^# Q$
Q= x~} tH}.
31. HQ u =# PiHG=, "~ Q}OHG=,
e`H, O~H} G=, #`# $+ q^#=,
"# x~} tH}, JOìH# q^, (q=#
K^H`fi=) "^q^, QQ= ^~ x~} tH},
O|OkOz# "^ q^.
32. xQ u =#
i^< q^. <G=,
== G=, JOìH
# "#= ` s tH} ,
OìH~ x~} q^, Q#, Yx[ O^ O|OkO
z# q^, WO^* q^, "Ô` q^tk =
i^# q^.
33. ~Q u =# ~# G="^ G=, q+^=
qxQ=` _# q^ "~ Q}OH G=.
(P_\ OQ). =^h= `~K tH}B+^=
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
94
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
21. HO^=O^Qh kfif=#O^ Qh |^ KO^

LKu OÔ_ Q~ u#Ok O_# "^
q^"`Q#.
22. "## ^+=x i~ |kQ Q~
O|O^= , QflkfifK` ~= O z# _ "k H
q^ H#.
q+= : "^q ^
O^ Q~ |#Q}=Q
L`= =^=J^= e`= H#.
23. K`~"ku `$f =OÔ_ =kuH K`~
=uHe, kfif=O^ ~=#fl _ J#q^ H~H
^~O`=O^ =tOQ~.
24. ===#O^ ~ =O_Q = ==# Qflku
Q~_ O_, K` ~ ==# kfifku |_
O_# q^~# H~ ^~O`=O^ =tOKQ~.
25. ~=# Q~ u He H} #=OÔ_, =
= ==O^#fl x^$+ He# _ *u+ q^
<iOKQ~.
26. K` ~ == "ku |=He O_Q H O^H}=
O^#fl Q~|^ ` ~"k Q = u #O^@=#
D HOk q^=Q q^~# O_Q=.
QflkQ HO^ H}#=O^#fl Q~= H |^# ~q
u He# <G= ~[hu G=. <`# "^ G=,
[~fle[O, YQG=, q^, i< x~fi} q^. (IAS)
27. KO^x u H@=#, ~# G="~ Q}OH
G= PiH G=, q<^q^ "^ G= u
"^G= qHtH} (#~ HOO_~ >xOQ)
^qH q^ ^< tH}, (Ze"O@s q^ >xOQ)
46
93
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
37. K`~ == |H"# Q=O^#fl# "ku

|b_ Q O|O^= #Ok##, H~ _ #=
O^ Q u He
#fl# èH n~ =, è =#
O^Q_.
38. K`~ "ku#fl #"Oku QflkQ HO^ #=
O^ |= He## H K`~ ==#O_ HO^= O^
Q= #fl# è z~H= rqOKQ^.
39. K` ~k u ^= == #OÔ_Q |_ Q ^= k
u Qfl ==#O^#fl _ *` x è u=` HQ^.
40. #=O^ "ku Q u#Ok ~q ^$+
#Ok# _ *`x è j=u, Q}=u Q#.
41. K`~ "ku |_ == #OÔ_Q J`xH
Qflku gH} He## H Q O|O^= He##
=`$ "`=# O^Q_.
42. K` ~ "ku < i H Q " H O^H}=O^ Q~x`
u #Ok# _ *` x è q+ Y= O^Q ^.
43. =`$H~H Q= |H" Q ^$+He O
O^#fl# H ==#O^ |=Q xO_ Q
^$+ #Ok## H QflkQ === <iH Q
~t JO^ _#fl#, *`x è n~H=
rqOKQ^.
44. QflkQ ^#=O^#fl KO^xH `$fku` u
He# *`xH =`$ ##= HQ^.
45. K`~ "ku hK`H` u OÔ_Q `$f
OK= == Q=O_ KO^_ Q
=` He#fl *`x è ^ ~Q _`~Q#.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
96
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
`sH O|OkOz# q^, q^j q^ J#

q^. ` "^ q^ =~}^= `s tH}.
34. H` u =# "i[O, fl\ [O, W`~ WO^*
q^. JOìHi^#, YQG=, <qHG=,
=^Q~ i^#, q=# K^H tH} =#=eH
Gq^ "H q^ H$~=$Q [O` tH} q^. hK=Q
=` O|Ok` q^^ q^, "^Q#q.
35. HO^ uQe# q^ H~H Q=` u O|qOz#
~"k Q = LK, q`H `, fiH ` u Oq OK@=#
H "k, Qflk` HQ= q` q` `~
OÔ_@=# `= O|OkOz# e`=# i
~= Q <OQQ ~. q=u O|O^^ = q=
e`=hK`H` `=# J^= e`=
<OQQ^.
XH q+ =# ~ O_ =_ Q = Pk` = =Oz
#fl _ JOê |kH Q= ##iOz =
zOK=#. `= Pk`=# O|OkOz# q+=
O^ P q+= O|OkOz#O`=~ Q=
Q^~. H~H Q= HO^ H}=O^QH
QflkQ kfif ==O^ _ ~"kQ=
H ux Ok#C_ P Q#Q} e`=
<OQ@ J#= =#O^ H^. =Y=Q "ku HQh,
H~H Q =#Qh #=O^ LK, q`fiH ` Q
O|O^= H@= q^ #O^Q~. J^q^=Q
hK, ` JOQ`, <k` O|O^= He#
q^ OQ= "\Q^.
36. K`~ == |H=Q #O_ KO^
~ Q O|O^= HeO_# =`$=
`_Q#P`x è n~= #O^Q^.
47
95
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
ns
io
IO
at
IC
A
T
lic
ub
an
oh
.M
54. K` ~ "ku Q gH` _ hK OÔ_Q Q

O|O^= Q =`$H~_ K`~ ==#O^#fl "O@<
è =~}OKQ^.
55. K`~Q, Qfl "k` ==fi~ ~~ HO^
H}#= O^#fl _, P Q =H ^ JO`~
H=O^ èÔ_ =~}OKQ~.
56. K` ~ "ku P ==#O_ H}#=O^Qflk u
Qfl ==#O_ H}#=OÔ_# _ "i~=~
u #Ok# ~k` XH~ Qfl == #O^#fl _
è Ô_ e~=~ =$u #O^Q~.
57. Q ==#O^ ~q, K`~ ==#O^ KO^_#
uHe#fl# H "~==# KKK#fl# èÔ_
e~=~ XH ==# =~}OKQ~.
58. K`~ "ku =H~` He# Q= =i
== #O^#fl==#KK Q=` Q=
q P Q= Ô`~ =`$ =~}=
OKQ^.
59. 1) ~qH @~k#O_ KO^x @~kx
f"Q qye# @~k, U ~t #"OQ< P
~t #"OO^ QK~ xQh Q~_Qh OKiOK_
H=#O^ =`$ =~}= H#. H P ~t #"O
~ H}~ O^## QK~ x Q~ OK~
H= =ì+ z`=Q#.
2) KO^_#fl ~t#O_ J+= ~kuH @
~kO^, =HO@H Q @~kx f"Q
qye# @=#HQ ~t #"OO^ QK~ ~q
OK~H= =`$=$u ==x è=#.
om
.C
IO
IC
*u+ = KOkH
98
.c
46. K`~ "ku +ku` u#Ok #== ==

#O^#fl# H K` ~ #=q "k` He K` ~ ==
#O^#fl#, *`x Ò_H ~O_= O~=O_Q^. H
=aKi HQ_.
47. K`~ ++ Q Qfl "k` #fi~ U ==
#O^## u #Ok#fl (HeO_#) *`xè
=aKi HQ^.
48. K`~ ==#O^ +ku KO^ A` u
#Ok#fl#, H ==#O^ ~q ~= e~fi~ u
#Ok ([ gH`##) #fl# *`x è J#~+
O|O^= Q^ O_#.
49. K` ~ == Q O|O^= He
O_ KO^
HO^ uHe Q gH}He #fl *`_ =`$Qq
HQ_.H Q~uflx O^"_Q#.
50. K`~ ==# Q O|O^=O_ J^q^=Q
KO^_ _ Q u #OkO_ ~q HO^
#=O^#fl *`_ =`$ =#=Q x O^#.
51. K`~ "ku |~`_ 6812 ==OÔ_Q
Qfl ==#O^ Q u He, H~ _ O|O^^
#Ok ^#= OÔ_Q *`_ [xOz# "O@<
èH =$`= H#.
52. K`~ ==#O^ Q=O_Q KO^_ (H =`$
H~_) Q=` u#Ok ^#= O^#fl
_ j=Q èH =~H= H#. (==#
H~xH <iH Q O|O^= O_x _)
53. K`~ ==#O^ Q gH} He# x O_Q
QflkQ J+= "ku H hK`H ` u He# èH "O@<
=$`= H#.
48
97
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
63. K`~Qfl "k` LKu HeO_ xH

Q O|O^= O_# _ rqÒ`= Y
Y= OKQ=.
64. [#Qfl=#O^ _#fl rqÒ "^\ QO Y=.
Qflku Q~= He HO^=O^#fl =# H=O^
Y=, OK= ++ = J+= ==O^ Q =
#fl rq` =^HO Y=, Q~[ =
==O^ Q=xfl ##fl rqÒ z=iHO
Y= *`xH OKQ^.
65. K` ~ "ku H H H KO^ =~ Hey P HKO^
u H ^$+ Ok hK` Q O|O^= O_#
_ *`xH O^ OKQ=.
66. K`~ "ku =H~_ |_ Q gH}
#Ok O_# |O^=K Hx_|_Q_.
67. H O|O^=x K`~ "ku "+HO
He HO^ H}=O^#fl |O^= H~= K
"_Q##.
68. Qflku K`~ku | ~~ q``fi=He
#=OÔ_# _ =Oz fl|=O_Q^.
69. K`~ ==#O^ Q~_ O|O^= HeO_#
K` ~ "ku x gHO KO_# _ |O^ | =kH= Q
#O_Q^.
70. K`~ ==#O^ Q= O_## H K`~ "k
uH hKJOQ`, `H` u J# ^+= He##
|O^=_ ^fi+= HeO_#.
71. K` ~ "ku #fl #"O ~ku H = ku H
^$+ He# [QO_= OKQ^.
52355
31338 ()
21017
Wk q^# ~tO^ =H~ #"O H=# q^#
=H~ O ~O^ x H Q~ OK~H= =`$
=~}= HQ^x O=#.
2. KO^^+=~ku @ ~k
21837
1200 ({)
=HO@H @ ~k 141837
72403()
42434
Wk O~tO^ =$tH #"OH=# ~q O
=$tH ~O^ OKiOK_ ==O^ è =~}= zOK
|_Q^.
(`=Q ~k#O_ JkH ~kx f"=##fl P
`= ~kH ~t#=#O^ 12 ~ H@ Q}`
O^=)
60. K`~ ==#O^ "+HO H Q~O Q Q~=O_,
kfif ==O^ qye# Q=hfl #fl
*`_ Q Y=O`_ HQ_.
61. K`~ == <iH Q ~tQ #O_ Q
O|O^= Q |H= Q Q =OÔ_, Qflk u H
O|O^=#Ok# *`_ Y=O`_Q#.
62. K`~ku Q~tO^ xH uH ^$+
#Ok#fl _ QO^ i=^ Q Y=
OKQ=.
*u+ = KOkH
100
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
L^~} : 1. ~q @ ~k
KO^@ ~k
49
99
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
82. K` ~ "ku x` u #Ok H O^H}= OÔ_Q

Qfl ==#O^ Q~_#fl Q "#= OK#.
83. Qfl "kuH HO^=O^ K`~ku, P K`~k
uH HO^ #=O^ Qku #O_ Qflku
|_# _ J<H "#= JkuQh JkHi
Qh HQ_.
84. KO^xH `$f=O^ _ O|O^= He
#fl#
H #=O^#fl KO^ ~~ gH} He
#fl# x~O`~ "# OKi HQ_.
85. W`~=Q "# HQ Qu
1) KO^ K`~k` e~fiiH Qflu
2) KO^ Qflk` eîH Qflu
3) K`~kuQ~ H Qflu
4) Qfl^=k` ^=Qfl ==O^ i=~#
5) K`~ku |_K`~=#O^ Q=O_
gH} H@.
6) K`~ "kuH ==#O^ |û #"O
u H@.
7) K`~kuH HO^ H}=O^ Q~u HeO_@
8) K`~kuH K`~ H =uHe A_ fiH`
H =u OÔ_@.
9) K`~ =` Q=K`~ "ku, ==#
"ku x KKK#fl Q = H O^ H}=O^
==#O^ O_##, *`_ =Oz "#= He
Y= #O^Q_.
86. K` ~ "ku ^= ==#OÔ_ Q u#Ok#
~[zfl= OKQ=.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
102
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
72. Qfl ==#O^Qfl, K` ~ "k` KO^x` u

He# _ Jfi (Q]=) "# H#.
73. K`~ "ku #=O^ Qflku =i KO^
`\ u#OkO_# Jfi"# H#.
74. Qfl==#O^x` K`~kuH u He# Q[
"#.
75. K`~ ==H kfif == <iH Q~t
O_ JO^ KO^_ Q =` u #Ok O_#
Jfi"# H#.
76. K` ~, Q "k` | u#Ok fiH `, LK,
= uH} u#Ok Q~nH` O_# _
=H=Q "#= OKQ=.
77. Qfl "kuK`~Q == OÔ_Q
K`~ku HO^=#OÔ_ P HO^ku ==
#O^#fl _ J<H "#= O_Q=.
78. K`~ "k LKuO^ ^=ku` u #Ok#
J<H "#= Hku HQ_.
79. ^= "ku K` ~ ==#O^ "ku ` u
#Ok# J<H "#= Hku HQ_.
80. K`~ "kuH LKuHe K`~ ==#O^ LKu
Q Q =O_K` ~ "ku #fl ~ku H O^ H}=
O^#fl =_ "#= O_Q=.
81. K`~ ==#O^H LKuQ Q=O_Q kfifku
Qfl=#O^, ~*"ku kfif=#O^ #O_# J<H
"#= OKQ=.
50
101
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

Q uQ kfif "ku H H Oû , kfif
==#O^ LKQu O_Q Q==#
Q gH} O_@.
3) QflK`~, Q "k` ^= ==#O
Ô_Q ^="ku Qfl=#OÔ_@
H KK@.
4) QflK`~, ~[ "k` ~[ ==
#OÔ_Q ^=kuH Qfl== H O|O^
= H@.
5) K` ~k u , ^= =u Q = O~ |
QkuH u, H ^$+#O^@.
D Q= *`xH JkH~=# HeyOKQ=.
K` ~k u Ô`~ ^= ku q^H=#Qh, ^= k
u Ô`~ K`~ku q^H=Qh H K`~ku
^ ^=ku JO`~ K`~ku q^H ^=ku
^ K`~ku JO`~ ^=ku q^H=On
Q= OKQ=.
94. K`~ "ku |_ HO^ H}= O^#fl
Q$Q=.
95. 1. K`~ku |_ O_Q `$f==#
Q=#fl#,
2. K` ~k u Q~O O^#fl#, fiQ$ Q= H#.
96. D HO^ ^|_# Qu=# Q$= OKQ^.
1) Qflku =ku` He Qfl H
== OÔ_@.
.C
2)
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
104
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
87. K`~ku Qku, D== O^#fl Q=

= ~ He| Qfl ==` U^ XH O|O^=
He ~~ u, ^$+ Hù, #H` =~#=#
O|O^= Hey O_# _ ~[zfl= He Q
O^, JkH~=, ~fiY=, n~= O^
"_Q#.
(D Q=#O^ K`~ "kuQh =H~_Qh
QflkuH `= H_^)
88. K`~ku `~t, hK~t, ^#=O^ Qku
H ^$+# Ok# _ JuK_ "#= Hey O_#.
89. Qfl, Q, ~[ ==O^#fl Q= (`=
LKQO^ H LKOO^ #O_) Qflk u H
^$+#Ok O_# _ "#==# ^Y= H#.
90. K` ~ "ku ^#= OÔ_ Q ^$+ #Ok#
"# OQ= H#.
91. K`~ "ku J+= ==#O^, ^= "ku
===#O^, _ ++ ==#O^ u#Ok
O_Q K` ~ ==#O^, Q =#fl _ "#
O|O^=Q QO_= OKQ=.
92. K`~ ==H #"O ~ku x` u #Ok
J+= == #OÔ_ [^$+ H J+=ku ^$+#Ok#
_ "#=^fi~ =$`= H#.
(Q O|O^= O_~^)
93. D HOk ^|_# Qu=# *`xH O#
Q=. (JkH~`=Q ^q) OKQ=.
1) Qfl ==O^ Qu Q==# LKQ
u, ^<kuH HO^ u HeO_@.
51
103
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
99. [#Qfl=JOQfl= J#"x |kH Qfl=# K` ~

# =#O^ K O ^ #fl L#fl` Q $ =, x
~=#fl } (~K xiOK|_#) Q$=, [
H`=#fl, W@HK xiOz# Q$=, Q~=#fl H]K
xiOz# Q$=, ~q#fl Q_PK xiOz# Q$=
OK#.
100. K`~ ==#O^ "ku Qflku` u #Ok
O_Q P =~t "i XHiH LK=~HiH q`
H`=Q #O_# PHH Q$= H#.
101. K`~ "ku ^#= OÔ_ Q gH`_##,
hK`H ` u Q ~q H A_ K` ~ == #O^#fl#,
K`~ ==# u#Ok# Q= kH` He#fl#,
kfifK`~ =k` `$f ++ J+= ==
O^#fl# K`~ku#fl #"O ~ku J+=
== #O^#fl# == "ku. =H~ _,
=` Q= J#"~ ^#=O^ kH`
Hey#fl# H hK`H`, JOQ`k ^+= Hey
#fl# *`xH fiQ$O_^.
102. K`~ == <iH Q ~t O_, "ku,
A_ Q= uHe |k O_# _
*`xH qH`= #O_Q=.
103. K`~ku=H~_Q A_, Q O|O^=
Qe ^#=O^Qh, hK`H`=O^Qh #fl#,
`=~ Ok##, , Hyfl=O\ ++O Hey
#fl# *`xH H`=, = #tOKQ=.
104. D HOk Q= Oz# *`_ =, =
Qe O_#.
|=O`_Q QflkuH fiH` q`H`, LKu

H@.
3) #==ku HO^=#OÔ_Q K`~ku LK,
fiH`=OÔ_@, H K`~ ==#O^ LK
Q=O_@.
4) K`~^=k` He O_Q x HO^=
#OÔ_@.
5) Qflk u LK, =uH}, fiH `, q`H `= O^
K`~ "ku` HeO_ Q O|O^=
Hey O_@.
6) K` ~ "ku #fl #"O ~ku H O^#=
O^ O|O^= Hey O_@.
7) ^= "k` =Q x K` ~k u ` u#Ok
HO^= OÔ_@.
8) K`~kuQh _Qh kfifku H
ku ` u#Ok Q ^$+# Ok #=
OÔ_@.
D Q= Q*` fiQ$ HQ Q^.
97. K` ~ == K~~ tQ#O_, "ku Q gH}
#Ok
K~~ tOÔ_# J#^= O^ (W`~ ~R=O^) Q$
H#. H~H Q=_ K~~tO^#fl J<H
^=O^ Q$= O_Q=.
98. HO^ H}=O^ kfif, K`~, =k` u =
Q$ Qfl= k` K` ~ ==#O^ u=
Q$ Q=.
*u+ = KOkH
106
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
2)
52
105
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
107. K`~ ==#O^ Q=O_Q "ku =On

H Qox` u #Ok# HQ_.
108. K`~ ==#O^ uQ xH |^x gH}He#, H
Q J~ H e Q~O O^#fl# }`_ HQ_.
109. K`~ "ku |kH`#Ok Qfl ==#O^#fl
_ OH k, "# q^q"H= , " f==,
=, = Yr=#= H#|_#
K`~ku Qfl=#O^#fl =`$H+=qÔQ=,
^"#=, ì` P #q rqOK@ H#q=
|=#O^ q= =O_Q=.
q+=: K`~ "ku#fl Qfl == K~~# ^~
O`=O^ ~~# [#=#O^ kfifi=
~# O`=O^ x"= H#.
110. K`~ "kux |_ kfif ==#O^#fl
*` xH è \x O\"i H ^# O^ O K Q=.
=$k, "#= H#. `fi=# JkH #fl
KeO K#O` P^= O K#. [# Y=@O|
Y= OKQ=. |=Q K`~ku=
e`= =u~H=Q #O_Q=.
111. K`~ "ku |_ `$f == #OÔ_#
Q$ O^ fi=Q #O_Q=. ì` O^
JkH=Q ##fl# qH~OK|_Q=. =uè, =u
^~ Oz "i= ^fi+OK|_Q~. K`~kuH
|== qs` e`= HQQ=.
112. K` ~ "ku ==#O^ | = He
O_# _
YY H#. K`~ku @Q P H~
_ | #= OÔ_# Q$, ^#
K` ~ ^= k` ^= K` ~= O^ i=~#
He A_ #=O^ |_ O_@.
2) K`~^=k` | ~~= q`
Q= Q@.
3) K`~kuH =uO^ Q~O H
=eÔ H@.
4) QflK`~k` | Q ^$+#Ok
K`~ Qfl ==O^ i=~# HeO^@.
5) K`~ku K`~ ==# H~}uO^
Q^$+ HeO_@.
6) K` ~ =="ku , H~ _ J#"iH kfif
k` u H ^$+ H@.
7) K`~`$f "k` HO^ H}#=O^
u #Ok Q O|O^= HeO_@.
8) K`~ == <iH ~t O_ "ku
u OÔ_Q A_ HO^=O^ LKu
He O_@.
105. K`~ ==#"kuH U "k`H
|H=Q O|O^= H< P = H~H`fi=^fi~
H` H#. (812 == HH)
106. K`~ "ku Q _ kfif ==#O^#fl#
H `hK JQ`k ^+_##LK O^#fl#
Q u He## O_^. W^ q^=Q
Q_ ^=ku K`~ == #O^#fl#, ==
# Q~ He##, =="kuH~_ JkH
O|O^= He#fl#, H` O_^.
*u+ = KOkH
108
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
1)
53
107
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
= ==K~~tQ ##fl ^~^=#O^~~tQ

##fl g ^=O^kfifi= ~tQ##fl ^~O`
=O^ q^~# ^< ~# O_Q =. O|O^= Q
K`~ku = == #O^#fl =#O^ =`$
qQ= H#. |#_ |O^# }
H=#O^ "# =^= H#.
116. K`~ku Q=` _ |_ J+===
#O^#fl _ Q$k O^xfl #tOz î^_Q#.
|}_ H#. |#_ Q O|O^= He
#fl
fi=Q = O^ fi "<^ O KQ =.
117. K` ~ "ku |_ Q O|O^= He Q==
#O^#fl ì` Q$^ O_Q =. q^"# Y=
O^Q _. Q O|O^= =# e `= HQ=.
118. K`~ku O|Ok |=He O_# Pk`=,
(L^Q=) H#. O^ ==Q k =Ozq^
=# HiQ Oz, Y= #O^Q _ Q O|O^^=#
`fi ^ `=K P Q~= =~^ x, "^Q
^+e`= OKQ=.
119. K`~ "ku |_ O|O^=He
==#O^#fl *+ ^~^fi~ q^ "# Q^
OKQ=. ku |_ Qfl=#O^#fl J<H
q^=Q ^<~# QqOz Mu =OKQ_. Q
O|O^== e`= =u~H=Q #O_Q=.
q+=: Qk_# K`~ku UH^ ==
#OÔ_ KO^_ |=O`_# _ q+ =`$Q=
O KQ ^. "~=Ò_H JkH H `= H#.
120. K` ~ "ku
Q |^He = == #O^#fl
*`_ î^_ HQ_. Q$^ x==.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
110
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
O^ H#. q^"#= He ^_ Hi QOK

Q_. Q= |= Q O|O^=
=# e`= =u~H=Q #O_Q=.
113. K`~ "ku |kH`He OK= ==#O^#fl
_ *` xè \x O\"~ O#fl @Oc O_
Q~. *`x ` ^# M^ Hey O_Q~.
OK=ku_ |k_ #= OÔ_#
*` _kH Q=O`_ ~[=Ou Qh Q== Hk u Qh
Q#. Q= O|On |# #fl
e`= qs` (=u~H) =Q #O_Q=.
114. K ` ~ "k u | _ Q O |O^ "
++ ==#O^#fl _ "#== |= He
O_
Q~. D uO^ P H~ |
O|O^=He #=O^#fl P H~H e`=
=# u ~ KQ =. K` ~k u H~ |#
_ H~H e`= OQ= HeyOKQ~. ++==
#O^ K`~ku O_Q P ++"ku Qfl=#O^#fl
^ _ H `_ H#. ++ "ku K` ~= #O^#fl
=`$_"# OQ= H#. KO^_ _ |
~`_# =`$ =~}= H#. A_ |#_
J+= ku ^$+# Ok# *` xH H H, =@ =#fl#
Q~ = =, O ^ #tOK @ QH ^ g K u
OKQ^. _ |#_ O|O^= He#fl
O^ "#=, Y= #tOKQ =. =i Y~
(Q_^) "# JQ~==, =#x, JHi, "#
`#=, JOQ"H= HO\ ^+e`= OKQ=.
115. K`~ku |_ O|O^=He = ==
#O^#fl *`_ rqÒ`= Y= O^Q_. P
54
109
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
K`~ ==# Q^$+ e`=
A
T
K`~ ==H H~H`fi= HQx U W`~ Q

O|O^= x ^<k` =O_x ~"k Q = K` ~
==#O^ u #O^@= H e`= OQ=Q
^|_K#flq.
1. ~q Q u =#`$ =u~H`, |O^ = O_@, J~
x"= Q$H ` #`, fi Y Q=, =`$Y
= ^Q_ =# `fi^Q= O K Q=.
2. KO^ Qu =# =Oz q`, =`$ Y=, q^
q# j=, ^`$`fi=, ^$_s~= |=,
P=, q^ "# Q$ Y= H#.
3. [Q u=# ^~`fi==~`fi= |O^ ^fi+=,
q^@OH=, ~Q$ [#=, Q$ "#=`$
Y=, ~Q_ H#.
4. |^Q u=# =K#=, q^ O_`=.
w`"^ q^ =`$Y= q`. q^#=
Sfi~=, O`+= H#.
5. Q~ Q u=#~*#Q=q^ Q$"#
= O^ ~`^# ^# O^ =H
[#= H#.
6. HQ u=# L#fl`=Q Q$"#=, ~fi[#

`fi=, e`H , = =~ }
QOÔH~=,
JkH H=H H#.
7. xQ u=#=#O^ ~Q=, J~`fi=,
x"Q$= H~ W|O^ =`$Yx, Q$
"# =Y#`, #+= , èx _O K@ H#.
8. ~Q u=#J=, hKfl=, tk
Q$x"=, =u = }=, =~` fi =^Y=, "#
~`=, =`$_, fi =u H#.
9. H`= u=#fi#Ku. Ò^~@, Q$"#,
=`$Y= OK@, ~^ < H ì`# += H#.
^<k` = W`~ Q O|O^= HQx ~"k

Q = K` ~ ==# KK@= H e `= OQ =Q
^|_K#flq.
~q ^$+=#
~`fi= $^Q=
KO^ ^$+=#
q^ O^ ~`
[ ^$+=#
~=~ q^`
|^ ^$+=#
*# ^# O_`=
Q~ ^$+=#
~ | ^# Y=
H ^$+=#
Y q^^#=
x ^$+=#
H@= =`$H=
~ ^$+=#
~ |O^ q~^=
H` ^$+=#
~ kOK fi==
=OnQoH K`~ ==#O^#fl# ==# Kz##,
"ku H~ ` u Ok# P == H e `=
x KQ~.
4.K`~ =` Q e`=
*u+ = KOkH
112
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
io
H
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
O|O^=He = ==#O^#fl =O^ =`$

qQ=He JuH+= O^Q_.
121. K`~ ==#O_ ^#=Q 6812 #=O^
Q u HeO_Q P ^<k` K`~ ==
#O^#fl _ "~#fl~t JO, #H`=O^ QK~
x OK~H=#O^ =e`= x <OQ#.
J\ ^<ku ^ = <# H~}=Q#.
55
111
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
Q = `= hK`H `, Q ~O^"\ #"O

~O^ #O_@, hK QQ` Q=H
u ^$+ #O^@, JO Q`` fi = #O^@, +_fi ~ He ^= ~
|= `~y O_@, =OÔ^Qh P = O^
P~} O^Qh O_@, [#QflkuH `Q=
O_@, [##H `=# ^+` ~Q 357 `~ OÔ_@
|#=Q q+=Q ^|_#q. |kH`= =
= O~ ^" O_Q=. |kH`=
^+e`= <OQQ =. q= |== e `=
_ q= ^H=Q OKO_Q=. =Y=Q
== "ku , =H~ _. ==#O^#fl Q = |
O_# ~= H#. =Q~ =`" | 3/4
=O` Wî |== 1/2 =, XHi |== 1/4 =O`
= OKQ^.
1. OK= == |H=Q #O_ |= Qe# |^
Q~ U W^~## =u#Ok#fl Òù
OKQ^.
2. OK= "ku |_ O_ QflkuH u
H ^$+#Ok #=O^#fl O`# H#.
3. "+O~t=$tH ~ <H~t OK= ="
O_ JO^ |_# AxH uHe Q~x u H
^$+ Oz# _ ` H#.
4. OK= == Q= =^ OÔ_Q ==
#O^ |_Q "ku Q ^$+ HeO_#
O`# H#.
5. ~q[Q~= <=fiiH## ` <k`=He"~
~+ Q ~t#"OO^ | O_# _
` HQQ~.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
114
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
OK= == QflkQ S^= == D == ^fi~

*` xH ` O`#=$k, =#, |k, PK# P`H,
O_ù, `, ^"#, =O`nH, ^#=, H==,
Jk H ~ = , ~ q+ =, H~ q fl= " ^ Q
q+=# `H#^y#flq.
OK= ==^fi~ QOK=# q+=O^
OK== ~ku "ku HQ_. ` O`#
q+= ^#=, ^"#, =O`nH, Q~Q=
H~_ =#|k PK#, ` KO^_ H~_. [
O_` u |^_ H~_. JkH~=# ~q
H~. ~ q+= x~= H~ HQ~.
OK==O` @Q Hxfl q+= K`~kfif, ~[,
= ==_ ^#` =Oz O_Q=.
OK= ==, "ku , J`_ #fl ~ku H #"Ok
u H~_ J#"i ||= ##iOz = O|Ok`
e`= HQ Q=. # ê# ^# Q= #=
O^ LK=uH} fiH `q`H ` u He Q O|O^=
HeO_@ `=H LKq`Q, fiH`Q #"O
OÔ_@fiH +_fi~He kH ^=~ |=
He
O_@, "ku H~ _ [#Qflk u H q` O_@,
==#O_Qh, Qfl=#O_Qh HO^H}<k``
i=~# *Ok O_@. [# #H `=# ` ~Q 24689
`~ OÔ_@ #"OHe LK u O^#fl Q =`
u #Ok O_@ J##q =Y=Q |=Q ^|_#q.
OK===, "ku, J`_#fl ~t #"Ok`
H~_ J#"~ ^#=Q 6812 #=OÔ_@,
^<k` O|O^= H@ ` ==#O^ ++=
=k` O_@, =i gHOK@ # ê# ^#
56
5. OK= (`) = e`=
113
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
16. OK= ==# Q O|O^= HeO_Q Q

==#O^ _`$f ==#O^ ~q u#Ok
O_# q"O`~= fi HO< ` O`#=
HQQ^.
17. OK= "ku H Qflku | kfif H
`$f ==O^#fl _ "^@ ~+ OùH#.
(O`# Q=#flC_)
18. OK= "ku#fl ~tH 5711~ Qflku
#fl _ "^@ ~+ O`#= H#.
19. OK= H = ==O^ |# ~q #
u #Ok#fl _ "^@ ~+ O`# H#.
20. `$f ==#O^ |H=Q ~+ QuHe ~
KO^x ^$+# Ok#fl _ "^@ O ù O KQ ^.
21. OK= "ku Q O|Ok` _ K` ~ == #O^#fl
_ "^\ uH [xOKQ^.
22. OK===#O^ |Q KO^ u
#OkO_Q ==#O^ Q= #fl_
"^\ Où H#.
23. OK= "kuQh, Q "kuQh, "kQ i
~tQ = ==#OÔ_ KO^x H x ^$+
#Ok# _ O`# =kH=Q #O_Q^.
24. OK= "ku Qh, #== "ku Qh | ~+
Q~tQ = ==#OÔ_, H = ==
#O^kH ~+ Q=~` #O_ ~+ Q=Q ~q,
[, Q~= H ^$+ HeO_# _ ~+ O`#
=kH=Q #O_Q^.
25. OK= == H=~ H KO^=~ (+_fi~)
HeO_Q OK= ==# Q O|O^=
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
116
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
6. OK= "ku ~"KuH HeyO_Q P ==

#O^ Q=O_ O|O^= H O_# `
O`# H#.
7. OK= "ku |_ Q ^$+# Ok #=
O^ uHe ^<k` O|O^= O_# _
` ` _ HQ Q~.
8. OK= ==#O^ |_Q Qflku O_Q
"ku, Q~= Q O|Ok` |_# _
`_ H#.
9. OK= ==# Hk u Q Q = Q~= " + H O
OÔ_Q OK= ==# Qku ^$+H e # _
`_ H#.
10. OK= "ku Q~"
O_ i~| _ Qflk u
H ^$+# Ok #=O^#fl O`#= O KQ ^.
11. OK= "=#O^ |_Q kfifku O_
Q~^$+ #Ok# _ ` H#.
12. QflOK=k` |
O_ ~ ~ u ^$+
=i=~# #OkO_# Ò`# O_ Q^.
13. OK= "ku#fl JO~ku O|O^=
H Q =` He##, E_|_## ` O`#
O_Q^.
14. Qflk u = ==#O^, Qku ` He |_
O_Q kfifku Qfl ==#O^#fl _ O`#
H#.
15. OK= Qk` e~fi~ | ==#O^#fl
_ O`# H#(giH ^<k` O|O^
=O_~^)
57
115
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
31.
30.
29.
32.
33.
.C
34. Qfl ==# = O A_O_, H<~tH OK=O

|^ _O_ Q~= "+~t O^#fl _ ^` ` Q=
H#.
35. [#Qfl= =H~" O_Q OK= ==#O^ x
A u#Ok O_# ^`` O_Q^.
36. Qfl OK= "k` ^#=OÔ_
Q=K gHO|_KO_# ^`` _O_Q_.
37. OK= "ku Q == #OÔ_Q QflkuH
uH}uHe KO^_ H` #"O OÔ_#
^`` H#.
38. kfifi= ~ <H\ [#Qfl" O_Q OK=k
uH K`~ =u He## H x #"O O^#fl#
^`` H#.
39. OK=kuH ~q` uHe O_Q |^_ x ~
O^Qh, P #"O O^Qh O_# ^` `_ H#.
40. OK= ==#O^ |H=Q Q=O_Q OK=
"kuH U Q=H ^$+ O_# _ "`
(O_) `_O_Q_.
41. OK= == x|^H Pk` ~O_
==#O^ x Qo u #Ok##, gHOz## ^`
` H#.
42. OK= "ku, ==# gHOK Q=, ==
#O^#fl Q= H~_ J#"~ O|O^= He
| O_# _ O`#= OKQ^.
43. # ê# <Q= |# ^#=O^#fl
_ O`#= HQ^.
44. U *` H = #O^ # # O `#= H Q H =@
A
T
28.
*u+ = KOkH
118
27.
O_#H KO^ U XH~ # # =u O^#fl _

H ==# gHOK#fl#, JkH Où H#.
Qfl ==#O_Qh KO^` ~t #O_Qh OK=
= == Q= uQh, ^$+Qh
HeO_## H P OK= = "k` Q
O|O^=He P ==O^#fl# *`_ `# Jyfl
HQ q"=_# ~^fi~ Où #O^Q _. U *`H=
#O^ # ê# Q u H q~^= Q P *` _ fi= #
O`# O_^.
OK= "kuH fiH` uHe# ` `=q`H`
uO^ fi#"O O^#fl _ UH` O`#=
H#.
OK= "ku |_ Q ~Q HO^
uH}=O^ Q u HeO_# Ju `=
=#O^ `_ H#.
[#Qfl= Q~ Q ~O_ P Q~= `#K
#=Q H~@H=#O^ uH HeO_# Où HQ^.
hKO# *Ok#fl UH` .
OK= ==#O^Qh, fiH`=Q H~@H=#O^Qh
|_ Q KO^_#fl _ fi O ù =`" H#.
QflOK= Qk` ^#=Q 6812 ==
OÔ_ Q O|O^= HeO_# _
H=# O`#= H#.
Hxfl O`# Q= HeO_ OK= ==#O^
x uO_# |H=# O`#= OKQ^.
OK=== |#=Q#O_ H~_ |_
O_Q UH^ ==#O^ ~=#fl _ "~H
Ô^ O`# H#.
58
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
26.
117
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
5)
7)
6)
8)
9)
10)
.C
11) OK=kuH Q~A u Hey O_Q ^

#=O^ Qflku ~ u #OkO_@.
12) OK= =O` Q~xH uHey Q ==#O^
Q= O_@.
13) Q~~= u #OkO_Q OK=k A _#fl
#"Oku` u#Ok O_@.
14) OK= "kuH ~=` u Hey O_Q
==#O^ KO^ ^$+Q x O_@.
15) Qfl=O ~q= =O x#fl#, H =
=O ~q # u #O^Q ^= ==# Q~
^$+ H u HeO_@.
16) J+= =O KO^_O_Q OK=#==k`
6812 == OÔ_@.
17) O=H~O ~` <H~t J+= =" O_
JO^ ~qQh xQh u He O_@.
18) Qfl ==#O^ x = =O Q uQ _
u #OkO_Q ^= == #O^ Q~x ^$+ H u
He O_@.
19) OK= ==# =_ Q =u Hg H} H@.
20) OK= "ku H `Q=K` OK= ==
gHOK |_@ H OK= "kuH~ ^#=Q
` Q #"O OÔ_@.D Q= *`H=
#O^#fl P *`# O`# O_^.
45. OK= =O u#Ok# ~= |#_ O_Q
|_ # = "ku H~ x` u#Ok K~ ~
OÔ_# J# ~+x= O`#= H#.
A
T
4)
*u+ = KOkH
120
3)
59
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
2)
|=`~=Q H~}= Q Qu D kQ= q^=Q

#O_Q^.
=ku U #"O OÔ_< P #"O ~k uH
^H}k Q= OK= "kux gHOK@.
OK=ku Q=` He==# ^$+
O_Q Q~_ OK= ==#O^ u He O_@.
OK= "ku H hKu , #"O u , ++= ^fi^
=u Q gH`_Q@.
Qflk u H |^ x` u He O_Q K` ~ == #O^
Q = = ==#O^ _, ^= ==#O^
KO^_ O_@.
Q =xfl QflkQ 5812 ==OÔ_
O|O^= O_@.
Qfl ==#O^ Q~KO^ uHe K`~ ==
O|O^" = ==#O^ Qflku H x u
HeO_@.
OK= ==#O^ Q~=K`~=# Q=,
= ==#O^ |^ u He
O_Q KO^x
H+= ~tO^ Q=O_@.
OK=ku |=O`_ O_Q ==#O^ Qflk u ,
K` ~= #O^ KO^_, Qfl=#O^ Q = O_@.
OK=kuH~_ |# H Q O|O^=
He ^#= OÔ_Q, OK==O x H ~=O_
Q ^$+ #O^@.
^==k` ~~ = i=~# He O_Q
OK= "ku ~ Q e O|O^~ `_ O_@.
1)
119
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
A
T
57.
.C
56.
|_#q. D ` ^ ~k`H Ô~ O^

O`# H#.
OK== "k` @ ~kx He P
"`=# U~_ #H` ^ku Ô^ OK=
=k`` u, ^$+ O|O^=Q QO`~
O^ O`# H#. H OK= =k``
He# "ix KK_ Q=H ^ #H`
^ku JO`~_ Où x=fiQ_.
OK= ==OK=ku #fl~t, OK= ==#
gHO K Q =#fl~t, H~ _#fl ~ QK~ x OK~
H=#O^ O`# #+= O_Q=.
*`H=#O^ K`~= =^==#O_ ^== =^=
=~ (^$~KH=) Q=xfl #O_# _
j =Q O`# HQ Q^. (Q="iH) ^=
= =^=#O_ K`~ = =^= =~ (J^$~
KH=) Q=xfl u#OkO_# _ O`#
O^ H qO|=O_Q^.
OK=ku ^#=O^#fl# H J^$~ Q
O^#fl#, *`_ =O^|k Q"_Q#. D q^=Q
OK=ku O_Q ~= K` ~ ==#O^#fl _
=u=}= H#.
OK=ku |#_ O_Q OK= =O Q
^$+H e # ~qKOû #Ok# KOK=Q |k HQ#.
kfif ==#O^ Q = u #OkO_ Q
^$+ #Ok# _ K z` HQ~.
U ==#O^# # KO^xH ~qA ^$+ He# =~` fi =
JkH= . Qfl ==#O^#fl KO^xH ~qA ^$+ He#
|k ` OKQ^.
55.
*u+ = KOkH
122
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
46. K`~ Qflk` ~~ = i=~# "i XHiH

~ H` O|O^= He# ^~x =# (``=#x
=) O`# H#.
47. JO KH=#O^ H`=# |^ W~fii ^$+ He
O_# =x ^fi~ O`# H#.
48. xH Q O|O^= He = =u He
JO KH=#O^ H` ^$+ #OkO_# = ^fi~
O`# H#.
49. Qfl ==#O^ H}KO^ _O_Q J+= ==#O^
Q~xH ~q u He OK=#== ==O^
Q=#fl _ ` =Y= KK@ HQ^.
50. OK= ==#O^ |^xH uHe QflK`~OK=
#== ==O^ Q u O_# _ `x
=Y= K_*_.
51. Q~~qKO^H @ ~^# He P "`= #
HQ @ ~k H~tQ< P ~tOê QuOz#
#"O xfl JO^~ Où O_#.
52. K`~OK=Q "k` @ ~kx He P
"`=# H~_ ~tOê QuOz# #"O xfl
JO`=Ok O`#= *`xH H^~.
53. QflOK=k` @ ~kx He P "`=# HQ
@~t H ^xH #"O ~O^Qh, P ~O_
~H uH} ~O^Qh QK~ Q~x OK~
H=#O^ O`#= H#.
54. Qfl= #O_, KO^x #O_, Q~` ~t#O_
OK=#== ~ O`#^=Q ~Q ^
60
121
IO
*u+ = KOkH
58.
59.
60.
61.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
70. OK="ku #"O OÔ_ H O^#=O^

Q u He# A_O_# _ J#fl^# ~` _Q #.
71. OK= == |=Hy O_Q Q==#O^ x
KO^ u #Ok#fl JkH=Q ^~H~= <KiOK
Q~.
72. OK= "ku |_ Q == #OÔ_Q
Q~*k` e~fi~ Qfl==#O^ u#Ok Q~
^$+ #Ok# _ *H~ = Q J<H # <KiOz ^~ `
Q Hi #O^Q~.
73. Qfl ==# Qh QflkuH Qh kfifku ^$+
He## H Qku kfif=#OÔ_kfifkuH
Qfl=#O^ Qflku` u He## L#fl`=Q ^#
^~= <KiOKQ~.
74. K`~ ==#O^ Qku O_Q Qfl= ^=
==O^ ~*ku O_=ku H Q~^$+ He#
_ qs`=Q ^#= <KiOz k = OK Q~.
75. Q "ku O #"O OÔ_Q ([~t #"O
) ~KO^_ Qfl ==#OÔ_# _ [
[=#~ <~@K Hi#O^Q~.
76. OK= "ku |_ O_Q = ==#O^
KO^_O_ = ==#O^ H`=O_# _ f~
` QqOKQ_.
77. fiH`=Q ===#O^ KO^_ ~ _
O_ Q Q fl =O^ Q ~ =O_ = k u UH^
==#O^#fl _ f~` QqOKQ_.
78. = == [~ <H\ Q#O_ JO^ ~
KO^_O_Q ^= ==#O^ Q~=O_ Q O|Ok
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
124
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
62. QflkQ HO^ #=O^ xKO^Qo ==fi~

u #Ok# _ |k =O^ "~_Q^. D q^=Q
QuO^ OK= ==#O^ A_ u #Ok
O_# _ Q JOHi HQ_.
63. Q O|O^= Q Q~= OK= ==#O^
uHe#fl# H |#_ Q ^$+#Ok## èq
`@ #=Q#.
64. OK= "kKO^ H `$f "ku KO^
++H uHeO_# =ux"_ O_Q_.
65. ~tKH=#O^ JO KH=#O^ _ KO^_ hKu
#Ok#fl# H OK= ==#O^ Qh ^= ==
#O^Qh KO^xH ~H`=`Qh, =On Qo` Qh
u He# # x~O`~ PO^#` =#Ou OK Q^.
66. OK= == #O^#fl H}KO^xH AxH ^$+ He#
Hi# fi== H#. ^+|kHe ^#_ =iOK
Q_.
67. |=O`_Q OK=ku HO^ H}=O^ |^x` H
Q~x` u#Ok Q ^$+ #Ok#fl WOy` *#=Q
"^q HQ_.
68. OK=ku |=O`_ O|O^= He O_Q
KO^_ #=O^ O|Ok #fl# H
Q~OO^#fl# =Oz PK<~_ ^k He
O_#.
69. OK= == |`" O|O^= #OkO_Q
Q~= Q~O#Ok #=O^#fl# H fi#"O
LKO. O OÔ_ Q gH` _# # =$^fik
++OO^#fl# *`_ q+ q*# O#fl_
*uG"` "^q HQ_.
61
123
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
84.
83.
85.
86.
90.
.C
89.
88.
91.
82.
87.
#= Q~KO^ e~fi~ He#fl#, QG

u He O_Q~.
JO KH=#O^ =OK= ==O^ Q~ KO^
e~fi~ Q O_# QO^= ~zOz u
QOKQ~.
JO KH=#O^ QflkQ 235 #=O^ |^QQ
H `= He #fl# H Q~ H `=O_ |^ ^$+ #Ok##
Q}` G=#O^ u H#.
[#QflkQ kfif ==#O^ Q~= LK#Ok O_Q
kfifku |=O`_# _ *u+ G uH Q#.
QflkQ kfif H `$f ==O^ |^
u#Ok O_# *u+ q^ u H#.
[#Qfl=#O^ Q~= q`H` uHe O_ kfif
==#O^ |^_, fiH`= H LKu HeO_#
*u+ O_` u H#.
Q O|O^= x |^_ OK=UH^
==O^ LKq`fiH` uHe O_ kfifku
^$+ #Ok# _ *` _ *u+ q^ u# O^Q ^.
KOû ~tH H} ~O^ Q~# u He |^ ` ~tH
OK=#== [ u He O_# J<H q^ O^
O_` u HQ Q^.
kfif "k`=Q Q~ ~q AH
u, ^$+ O|O^= He# ìH "`Q u QOKQ _.
OK= H #== ==O^ Q~=Qh _Qh LK,
u He O_# ìH u H#.
A
T
81.
*u+ = KOkH
126
92.
93.
94.
95.
80.
## H P^=ku = ` KO^x` _ Q~
^$+ #Ok## = f~` KQ_.
^= "ku = ==#O^ LK #OkO_Q
[~O^#fl KO^^$ + P ^= ku H He# f~
`
O_Q=.
OK=ku LKq` fiH `=O^ Q O|Ok
O_Q HO^ #=O^ KO^_ |_ Q
^$+ #Ok O_# ` q+` =~=# H=#Oê
q+= QiOKQ u H#.
|H=Q OK= ==#O^ ~|= Hey
xKO^ u #Ok O_# _ ^= ~=
QiOKQ "^=Q^~.
OK= == |H" O_Q HO^ H}=O^
u û #Ok# Q~= |^ x gHO KO_# _ "Ô`
G u H#.
x ~Q =H~ O= <H\ kfif =" O_
JO^ |^ A u #Ok ~q ^$+ #Ok# q^fiO
`\ "kOKQ u H#.
JOQfl=# kfif ~t Uk Q< ~t KH=O^
~t Qh kfif "OQ ~t Qh fiH` uQ
Q~=O_ ~q ^$+#Ok# _ "H~} G
u H#.
JO KH=#O^ Qflk 235 #=Qh, H ~t
KHO 235 ==H #"O ~Qh
Q~|^ u#Ok O_# g=O G u H#.
kfif`$f OK= = #"OO^ KO^ Q~=
u#Ok## H JOKH=#O^ QflkQ 235
62
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
79.
125
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
`~Q #O_# k O_H ^^ H+

#+= OKQ=. 7= `~Q##fl =~}= H#.
103. OK= ====# O|OkOz# Q= K~~
O^Qh, K~OO^Qh O_# L#O^
qfl= kH" k aOK@ ^~=Q#. ~~
~~OO^Qh O_# WOk=# [~Oz
=O`k #O^Q ~. kfifi = ~ P ~O O^#fl
^#k^ fiq^=Q e`= HeyO_Q=.
104. OK= "ku [#QflkuH q`Q=Q #O_#
Q_Q Q~= OKQ_. =_# _, ^~}
J~` Q Q~= ^~#, ` Q "# _ ^+_ Q
Q~= OKQ_.
105. OK= ==#O^ |Q ~q, A u "iH
Q~ ^$+ He# _ H "ku ~q A` He
==# gHOK#fl _ LQ ~+ ^=`#,
q^=Q OK= ==#O^ |Q H A
u "iH KO^ ^$+ He# LQ ^=`# HQ Q=.
106. OK= == |H" O_ |=`~=Q ~"k
Q= ==#O^ uHe O_@ =# ^=`
# ^|_K#flq.
1) ~q u =# t"#=i = O|Ok` ~
=O`#
2) KO^x uK Qi e`, ~fiuP" H JO
H} ^=`=`$H.
3) Ax u =#=~fiq g~ ^, ~ = , ` k
g~ ^=`.
4) |^x u=#^H}=i, w=_, ~fiu,
P"H JO `k`~ q^k# ^=`.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
128
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
96. ~t KH=#O^ Q=`_#, JOKH=#O^

Q=`_# u He# ~q ~= u q+ "^
zH` u x=fiQ^.
97. ~tKH=#O^ KO^ |^ u He JOKH=
#O^ "iH ~ ~ ^$+ Hey# _ Q "^ _Q u
QOKQ_.
98. kfif ==#O^ O~ |=Q Q~xH uHey
Qku H #"O O z# _ "^ q^ O_`
u H#.
99. |Q kfifQk` ~~ = i=~#
He ^= ==#O^ LK, q`fiH ` u Q Q~=O_#
_ "^ q^ u O_Q^.
100. kfifk`=Q Q~= kfif=#O^ Qk`=
Q _ Q=#O^ #O_Q Qflku |_#
_ "^ q^ u HQ#. J\ uO^ J+=
==#O^ |#Q O_# Kz`= H#.
++=O A_O_# Hi# z`_ HQ_. `$f=
#O^ =On Qo#fl "H~+= OKQ^.
101. Q O|O^= ( =~kH`) Q OK= ==
# |H=Q ~q, [, Q~ O|O^= H@=
~+ ^=`# O KQ ^. Q =Q KO^ H
~= O|O^= H@=# ^=`# H#.
#OH Q=Q |^xH`= O|O^= =#
x~}# OKQ^.
102. OK= ==# Q #H`= H ==# O|OkOz
#fl Q= u#Ok# #H`= `# [# #H`=#
`~Q 24689 #H`=Q #O_# L#=
^=`#Q = O^q Jc+ k #O^Q ~. J@QH 135
63
127
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
^$+#Ok OK= #== == OÔ_# _ =O`=

K x OqOKQ^. D Qu O^ =O`
<ku QflkuH `Q" O_ Qflku `
==#O^#fl `# =O`= `# HH~"#~Q=.
113. OK= "ku
Q |^ He Qfl ==#O^#fl
_ = kH=Q #O_ `fikH~=# O^#
(<ku) H =Ou ^q aOKQ^. =i
J~=Q ^=H$=# `= x"_ ~fi[#
Q~=h_ HQ_. ` Où fi= Q^
HeO_# J`_ ^ ^=` <~kOK ^~~
=~#_ HQ_.
114. OK= "ku Q |^ He kfif ==
#O^#fl _ J# ~ jk Q}= Q ~
O z O#fl @Oc_Q #. =~ ==Q ^< ~#
H#. ^" #Q H e "HkQ ^= A_ HQ_.
|^ He kfif= #O^#fl @O| z Qe
î^_Q. @O| O~H} QqOKx J=~` H#.
H t"~_ t=^==K @O| +}= QqOK"
_Q#.
115. OK= "ku |_ O|O^=He `$f
== #O^#fl _ q"#O`~= jH=#<
` HQQ~. ^~ |= He O_Q~.
|=He O_# ^~ H+=. ` _ H#.
116. OK= "ku |_ K`~ == #O^#fl
_ UH` Où O_Q^ H n~=Q uH
O_Q^. Q^He O_# J`_Q#
q= Q== =$`` HQ Q~.
Q~Q u=# q+=, =i "+= ~=Q

`k`~ |^=`.
6) x u =#KO_, ^~, Hm, =<fi i, `~"^
Q Ò` ^=`.
7) x u=# W`~HH~ "#~Q ^=`.
8) ~ u=#`, `, Kk a~ ^=`.
9) H` u=#~_H~ WO^* q^
H$` Ò`=.
107. #"O Qfl~t#O_ (~t KHO) 59 #=O^
Q u#fl# H Q ^$+ #fl# ``
Kk ^+Q ^# x"iOKQ H H#. (`
"^=)
108. QflkQ HO^ H}#=O^ #"O He#
=O`H~H Q= |^ ^$QQ^ HeO_#
L< |= JkH=Q #O_ = q+= è#
"~Q^~.
109. OK= "kuH hKuHe #== ==#O^ Q
u Hey, =O`H~H Q= `H`= #OÔ_# _
=O`Ò`=K ~# OOK"_Q#.
110. OK=Q == ~ O_\
O^ ^<k` O_Q
Qflk u =O` H~H Q =` He J+= == #O^#fl
W`~ =O`H =# x *O^Q _. (}= Q=)
111. OK=kuQh QkuQh hK#Ok H `H` `
#"O OÔ_Q =O` H~HQ= ~_
^#= OÔ_# ~= O`H =# _` _ HQ_.
112. K` ~ ^= , = ==OÔK= Q "k`
uHe O_Q P K`~ ^= =k` Q
*u+ = KOkH
130
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
5)
64
129
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
HeyO_# ~` J~H`fi= =O\ =$`K

rqOK# H ^~`=, W`~ îH " O =
=# rqOK"_Q#. |_ O_#^= P
Q = =Qh, H= =Qh, H `# `x=Qh
HQO^ H=Q_.
123. OK= "ku |_ O|O^=Ok UH^
==#O^#fl _ `fl H~=xfl kO K Q=.
`^fi~ ^#=$k OKQ^q= |=K q=
e`=, Q O|O^== e`=
=u~H=Q e`= OKQ=.
124. OK= "ku |_ Q O|O^= He ^fi^
== #O^#fl _ `_He HO` H=#
#tOKQ_q~H == He ``fiqK~= KK
"HQq OKiOKQ_. |= Hey O_# aH
@#= KK J~_ u~QKO_Q_.
II ^fi^ Q+ ^ | qK~"< I
v q~H` JO` | Ô *` II
Jx ` K~"~ ^@=# ~OO Q$Q
#O_ qq^ M#`# Ok O~= q~HHe
#OzH "#k W`~ P= =~# _ |qK~=#
*K JO`=O^ |^=# *i H==O^Q_x
êK#flk.
125. 1) OK= == H~@H ~t JO^ ~qu Hey
O_@.
2) H~@H ~t OK= =" JO^ Ax u H@.
3) _ OK= ==Q H~@H ~t u Hey
O_@.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
132
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
117. OK= "ku |_# Q O|O^= He

OK= ==#O^#fl _ ^ k. PK<H H~`
"^H O`# HQ Q^. Q O|Ok
O_# e`= =u~H=Q #O@q.
118. OK= "ku |_ O|O^= He
++== #O^#fl _ `_ ~=`= HQ_.
q= |= Hey O_# ~ O^^+=
O K@=# Où HQ^ . Q O|O^^ Hey
O_ # J ` _ ~[=~ = "i` q~^ =
OKQ=.
119. OK= "ku |_ O|O^=He =
== #O^#fl _ *`x =~xH Ô`~u
OKQ^. k, Hi, ~*#Q= OKQ=.
O|O^= He
O_# O`# #+= Ô`~=
#O^ ` =~}= OKQ^.
120. OK= "ku |_ J+= ==#O^#fl _
O`# #+=. ì`=Q Q=O`= `~y~ |}
Q _ Q #. Q O|O^= Hey O_# î^_
#r=#= QqOKQ_.
121. OK= "ku Q |=He #== ==
#OÔ_# ^=H PK~ ==~=`, *#=
H"_Q #. O^ O KQ =. Q O|O^=
He O_#Q#+=, ` H+= H#.
122. OK= "ku |_ Q O|O^= He
^= == #O^#fl _ JkH H#. `~
<KiOKO_Q_. Q~^$+ #Ok# ^=H Hey Q
O^ H"_Q#. |_Q ~q ^$+ #Ok#fl
~ =# "eH n #^y HQ_ q= |=
65
131
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

OK= ==#O^ KO^_O_Q Qfl, J+= , =
== =_O\O^ Q= #fl#.
D < Q=< H Q=#fl# =O =$k
<OQ_ ` Où H#.
129. OK= == q^#H#=H~, O= <H\ Q
#O_ x, H =On Q= ==#O^#fl#, Kz
## ^`` Q=.
II `" |^H` =O^H`-^" # I
=O^ =On ` ^$+ `^ ^`^
` II (|$II~~O )
130. H *`H=#O^ Q~ [ KO^ H @
~^# HQ <~_ @~k, "kQ i~t
i #"O O^#fl J\ H O`<ù O_Q ^.
~tJO MkOz# _ HO`H=# H+=
gÔ`# H#.
131. ~+ *`H=#O^ ~q, Q~, @ ~kx
H=Q <~ _ @ ~k~+ ~t ~+~t #"O#
_ O `#= H @ ` y # c[ (g~ ) |=
HeyO_Q~~O ~+ q==Q ##fl
_ B+^^=# O`# <`^# H aOKQ^, P
~tJO #OH Qk`= O|OkOz#^#
O`<==O_Q^.
II ` = x^#"= H^` ``K~H#
H ^=` ~ ~ =$Q <#Ò=^Ì I(=O`fi ~)
O`# == "ku, H~_OK= ` Q=
^+ W+ O_Q O`#= H@ H@OH=
~ _Q =. hK`H ` JO Q` ^#u H O|O^
^+^= Q@=# J\ ^+ ^=Q Q= Q`
[#O^ QqOz# =# D [#O^ O`#
.C
4)
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
134
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
D =_ q^=Q Q Ò^ U W`~ Q

O|O^= O_# _ ~O_= ~=# O`# x
O^Q~.
126. H~@H ~t OK= ==Q #O_Q JO^ |^_#fl
_ fi O`#= H#. Q~_ =`" #fl `
Où O_^. xO_# ` O`# =kH=
KO^_#fl fi O`#= H#. (D q^=Q Qu
O^ W`~ Q O|O^= #O__^)
127. 1) OK= == =$+, O, H#, =$tH= O^H
\Q #O_ (JO`# ~) P ==#O^ ~q
O_Q Qfl=#O^ A_ J+= ==#O^
xO_# _ |H=# O`#= H#.
2) q^=Q OK= =~tO_ Qfl ==O^
x J+= ==#O^ Q~_ = ==#O^
A_#fl _ |H=# O`#=
OKQ^.
3) KO^_ = ==#OÔ_Q Qfl ==#O^
Q~_#fl ~tH S^= ~tO^ Q= #fl
_ z~H=# O`# =O` HQ~.
128. 1) QflkQ K`~ ==#O^ Q=, =
==#O^ _ ^= ==#O^ KO^_
uHe #fl#.
2) Qfl, OK=, J+= , ^fi^ == <eO\ O^
Q= u #fl#
3) QflkQ K`~ ==#O^ Q=, OK=
==O^ Q~=, = ==#O^, |^
e~fi~ u He#fl#.
66
133
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

~= ^+^_# ~=# =kOK@
OOK@
9) H `= ^+^ _# }# _O K@ K
^HeyOK@, "Q#= QqOz# ^# ^~
= x=fiO_@, H# H L~.
10) =On Q= ^+H"#`# H~}=Q JH
=$`=# *Ok# r=H "^# =Q =~
Q^.
11) =On ^+ _ HKO^ He# _=
#O^#fl =ux ` *@Q=# [O@.
12) =On ^+_ Q~ H`=` He# |
` =~`.
D Q= OK= ==#O^ hK`, u HeQh
JOQ` ^+==Qh, +_fi~ He |#_ O_#
^+^Q^~.
II U=O [#= | ~fi [# I
H~iÒ î` = Ôu `*I
`` ^H [^# H I
d^+ O` =O ` ` ^ II
II `fl#O H~#O `Î
*OO IN` ^fi`x
^#O Ô H~ <QO uO I
~^` ùO II (=O`fi~)
.C
8)
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
136
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
^+~ O HQ*
KO_Q ~. H=# P ^+ ^= Q
#H `. ~t, Q =# QiOz "\H ^|_# ^=`=$H,
[O`=# lOK@=# Q` [#= `yO`#
H=H= ~_ Q=.
132. O`#= HQ=@ U Q= ^+^_ P Q
O|Ok`=Q Q` [#Oê ^+= ^|_
K#flq. (OQOQ)
1) ~q ^+^ _# `$ ^=` H=, Dfi~ ^=
Q~_ ^= Q` [#O^ H@=#
O`#= HQ^.
2) KO^_ ^+^_#=`$O,=OQm=
[h =.
3) A_ ^+^ _# *` , `= =, Q=
^=`K~=, |} ^=.
4) |^ _ ^+^ _# # OOK@, Q_#
_K@ (z`@) Q _K@t
`.
5) Q~Q= ^+^_# } =. =O
~`x J==xOK@, H OOK@ q^fiO
Q *# #==xOK@=$H=#
#~@Q~ ^=.
6) _ ^+^_#q` H x*@ Q~=
hQ "iH x * @ Q_K ^_#
Q@ eO`Q##fl =#H~ "iHyO
K@. =# OOK@, + i ` =$H= # #~ @.
7) x ^+^ _# `~ L`~ H iQ x~fiiO
KH =@, =^~~A H =, Jfi` (~q
K@) =$H=# #~@.
67
135
IO
*u+ = KOkH
OK= = ` Q e`=
OK= = H~H`fi= HQx U W`~ Q O|O^=
x ^<k` = O_x ~"k Q = OK= ==#O^
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

OK= ==# Q^$+ e`=
.C
^<k `= W`~ Q O|O^= HQx

~"kQ= OK= ==# gHOK@= H e`=
OQ=Q ^|_K#flq.
~q ^$+ He#
KOK |k, ~[`fi=, OK~=
O^ u.
KO^x ^$+ He# ^ $^ =, L#fl` ==, ^# =
Ax ^$+ He#
~ fi== =
Kz`=, Q=
|^x ^$+ He#
PK<H, q^, Hi, `H`=
Q~x ^$+ He#
=OÒQ=, fi Où,
Q}= "= rq`=
x ^$+ He#
=Oz ~=``, q`
^# O^
x ^$+ He#
J=H`fi =H+r =#=, K z`=
^~|k
~ ^$+ He#
fi==, ^Q}=, x~#=
H` ^$+ He#
=~`fi=h\=^=, ~Q_
q^= Q ` ^$+Q Q = W`~ Q O|O^=
O_@ =# ^|_# e`= =~ OqOK Q=.
P Q=` "ku H~_ u #Ok#C_ _
e`= Hxfl OK@ H=H= #flq.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
138
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
u #OkO_@= O K e `= OQ =Q ^|_
K#flq.
1. ~qQu= : J~} OK~=*#=`#`
Y~`=, JkHH="|k^Y^=Q
^ H#.
2. KO^Q u= : f`, "^, sq ^#
Y=, =`$_ H#.
3. [ Q u= : ^_ fi== JkH H=, Q,
Hi# =~#= H#.
4. |^ Q u = : ` q^ ~ Y=, L=,
H, q=~<H.
5. Q~Q u= : "^q, =O`K#, =Ozq`,
x~$^ =, ^= H , Sfi~=, ` H = , Hi u+
H#.
6. HQ u= : SH Y Q= ^# =$k,
JkH~=, O`#=, O`=, ^}=, ^`$`fi=
H#.
7. xQ u = : J*#= ^~a= #=, H~@OH=,
`^##`.
8. ~ Q u= : n#`fi=J~|k, =$` H ~Q
O`#=, =<"^#, Hi#z`=, Q~"k _ H#.
9. H` u= : ^~k, `$^fi+=, "~Q zO`# O`#
#+=, ~^[#H= H#.
10. =On Q u= : O`# #` H #+= =
x H#.
68
137
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
A
T
^+e`= i~= HQ=. ++==#O^ Q=

#fl#== QO Ok##+ku HO>
|k_Q Qflku Q ~O^ H "i
JOO^ #O_ K`~ "ku Q O|O^=
He HO^H}#=O^#fl#++==^fi~ OK
^+e`= JOìOKQ=. W^ H~OQ +kuHO>#
|=Q ~q U W`~ Q O|O^= H ==#O^#fl
_ `~Q |}k ^# JO`"OkOKQ_.
1. ++ "ku k#Ok# Q=# O|OkOz#
==. 2. +ku u#Ok# ==. 3. ++ ==#O^
uQ Q=# O|OkOz# ==. 4. |=Q +ku
H gH}#Ok == =i Q= (U W`~ Q ^$+
O_) *`xH `=#" O_Q=. QflkuHO>
|=O`_Q +ku Qflku` u #O^@ Qfl==
#OÔ@ HO^= OÔ_@ Q u. ^$+ "^Q
O|O^= HeO_@ = ^+e`= OKQ=.
Q O|O^= _ He# q= e `= HQ Q=.
1. ++ ==#O^ ~qH hKH `H` u He O_#
_ P ++ == QflkuH `#"# Ò_H
O|OkOz# `=O_ _O KQ ~. ++ == Qflk u H
q`H `" # #, ++ "ku q`_# #Ò_H O|OkOz#
`=` *`_ He O_Q_.
2. ++"ku H P ==#O^#fl Q= hK `H`
u He =HOzQh JQ ` _Q h O_# _ ^^
JkH=Q He O_#. s~= #O^<H Q zfl=
O_Q=.
3. ++ ==#O^ Qu #fl# H ==#
Q gH}= He## (O|O^= O_##)
`== J<H #+= O KQ =. =i =}^ ,
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
++ == QflkQ P~= ==, D ==^fi~

*`xH `=, *` (^^) "#==
|}=, ~Q=, ^, =#=, H==, P^,
K~q+ =, H~Q$=, JOQ"H = "^Q q+ =#
`H#^y#flq. ^#=O^ "^\ k D ++==.
++==^fi~ QOK^y# q+=O^ ++=
~ku "ku HQ_. `= *`, |}=,
~Q = ^ #H~ _ [Q =, = # =,
K~q+ = ~=, A_ P^ , |O^# =, E^^,
JOQ"H= [x~= H~ HQ~. ^#
= H~ _ A_, ~Q^ q+ O ~Qfi ~ = ##iOz
~"k Q= Ax`@Q H~ HQ~. ++
=e`= Hxfl O^~= Qfl, OK=, J+=, ,
= == _ iQ}OK= =O@Ok.
++ =="ku , J`_ #fl ~ku , H #"Oku
H~ _ J#"i ||= ##iOz ==# O|OkOz#
e`= OKQ=. ++"ku QflkuHO> JkH
|_ O_@ =OzkH^. Qflku =i W`~
HO^k` JkH |` O_ +ku |#_
O_ @ ~ = ==#O^ < i H Q =
O_@"ku H~_ |= HeO_@ ==_
|H" O_@. = e `= <OQ@ ^^_ Q =.
"ku U ==#O^#fl P ==# x H#==
#O^ Q=#fl P Q O|Ok` ==#x. +ku U
Q O|O^= H J+== == OÔ_@ H hK
`H` u H@. JOQ` _Q@=# = O|OkO`
*u+ = KOkH
140
6. ++ (`) = e`=
69
139
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
10.
9.
8.
7.
11.
12.
.C
13. ++ ==#O^ ~K O ^_Qh H Q =Qh u He

O_Q Qflk u |_ , Q~_ H O^ #=O^#fl
_ *`_ `# ^^` He "e rqOKQ_.
14. = H~_Q A_ Q gH`_ #=q H ^=
==O^ u He O_# "#== O_~.
15. ++ ==# Q gH} He O_# _
"#== =O_~ . L#fl# "i =` O^~ .
16. *`H KH=#O^ |^_~t OÔ_< P ~tH P~=
~t Q= u O_# "#== O_~.
17. ++ "ku |_ ==#O^#fl _ #=H #
=Oz = O_Q~.
18. ++ ==# Q Q O|O^^K H ^~=
Oê ux ` Q u q=iOK |_K#flk.
1) Q~OHe# Q~H _ ++ ==#O^#fl
=^~ ^~ u H#.
2) ++ =uQ xH Q u, ^$+ H
O, ++O=O\ O|O^= He#
=^~ ^~ u H#.
3) ++= == Q ~tQ #O_ O|O^
= He O_# f ^~= O^ W+` H#.
4) ++ "ku ~q, ~, H` u #Ok# =^~
^~ W+` H#.
5) ++ "ku Q=K gHO|_K Ax`
u #Ok [ ~ OÔ_# $` _Q #
(<uOk+=)
6) ++ == |^H Q~ x~ O_ =$^fiO
He## H ==#O^ Q~_Qh, |^_Qh u
#Ok O_## LÔ u H#. (=_,
J_, P=H=O\ #OKH# ^~ u)
A
T
6.
*u+ = KOkH
142
5.
"\ ` zfl= #O_Q=.

++"ku. =` Q=, ==# EK Q=
=_, Q= ^~ O_# _ ~Q^
`_, #+= OKQ=. =_ Q=
|k O_# O^ P~Q= `
<#= H#.
# ê# =_ Q = ~ O_ Q = iQ
HO^H}#=O^#fl _ *`xH OqOK
~Q= `fi ~=Q x"~}HQ=. `=#fl# P^
O_=. `^HH Q "# # _ |H= Q #=
O^#fl _ ` ~Q_ Jufi=Q #O_Q =.
++"ku |~`_ Q gH} #Ok##, H
Q H~i O^#fl# q+ ` ^ _OKQ=.
++ Qfl "k` ~ ~ ==O^ i=~# *Ok,
+kuH x H QoH u He# `=$k JkH=Q
#O_Q^.
++ "ku Q ==#O^ Q u He O_#
_ q+ ` |=O_Q^.
++ "k` ~~ ==O^ i=~#
O_# 21 #O_ 24 O=`~= =#O^ `=
==Q ^# #+= H#.
++ ==#O^ uQ Qfl "kuH ++"ku ^$+
He## H Qfl, ++ "kè~fi~ Qfl== #O^
u #Ok## *`=# ^ OKQ=.
++ "ku ` u #Ok#fl Q~HQflk `
x~ A <=fii ^$+ He## ^^ =#
^ ~_Q=.
` "ku |_ #= ( Q ~t) #O^,
Q u, ^$+H e
O_# `=` " uHe O_Q _.
70
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
4.
141
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
22.
23.
25.
24.
26.
27.
28.
.C
21.
A
T
20.
29. H~HO ~ku #O_Qh, [# Qflku #O_ Qh

212, 311, 410, 59, 612, ~ XH\ JO`
qOzQh Q= u#Ok O_# $OY|O^#
H#.
30. ++==#O^ KO^_ u #OkO_Q J+==O
~q, ==O x, kfif =O A_ #O_#_
Q_`#= H#.
31. Qfl, J+= "k` e~fi~ J+= ==O^ u #Ok#
_ Z_= HO\H x H#.
32. ++ ==O^Qh, J+= ==O^Qh _ u He
O_# _ HO\H x H#.
33. = ==#O^ ~qKO^ u #Ok#O_# ~ O_
<`= x H#.
34. HQ= |#_ O_Q `hKJOQ`k
^+ H_ Q x Q = Qflkfif "k` ` u
#Ok, Q ^$+ H O_# _ @H` _< Q_` # =
H#.
35. + + , J+ = , = == < O ^ x Q fl kfif
"kÒ_Q Q O|O^=Q A_ Qfl
==#O^#fl <` ~Q= H#.
36. =H~, O, g#, #"O ~O^ Q = O_Q
~tKHO KO^_ LKu#OkO_# =Q `#=
OKQ^.
37. ++ "ku Q~x` u #Ok ++= =
==OÔ_# _ =@ ~=.
38. ++"ku |^x` u #Ok Qfl==#OÔ_#
_ =Q`#= H#.
39. kfif "ku Q~x` u#Ok ++= ===
O^ uHe# _ =H`fi= OKQ^.
19.
++ ==#, "kuH U q^=Q Q

O|O^= #fl# LÔu H#.
++ ==#O^ Q "ku O_Q ++ "kuH
x H Ax H u He# O_# Jyfl=#, ÔQ
=# =^= OK Q=.
++ "ku hK`H` == u O^#fl `
<#=Q#.
++ ==#O^ Q~_O_ JQfl ++ = "k`
u #Ok# _ `_ ~= `= HQ_.
++ ==#, H "kuH xAH u H
^$+ He# _ =^# =#= OKQ^.
++ "ku ^= == #O^#fl#H gHOz##
q^=Q =#= OKQ=.
= "ku `$f == #OÔ_Q H`= JO
Qfl=#O^#fl _ K~_ HQ_.
++ ==#O^ KO^_O_Q ^= =O A_#fl
O|O^=Q# 6812 " Q~_#fl "#
= ~ } == # 759 " Q ~ =#fl
O`#==# 59 == ~q#fl Ò_=,
|O^==. 57 == _#fl }=
xq`= Q# =< =^ HKO_Q=.
Qflku ~ H He HO^ H}#= O^ ++ H
J+=ku` u #Ok# H~Q$ H#.
++ "kuH ~t KH=#O^, JO KH=#O^ Q_
H` O|O^= HeO_# H~Q$ H#.
++ "ku |_ O_Q Qfl ==#O^ J+=
"ku ^ H=#O^ x, ++ ==#O^ ~=
H H`= u He O_# _ H~Q$ H#.
*u+ = KOkH
144
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
7)
71
143
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
52. = "ku |#_ hKOO^Qh O

O^Qh O_# _ JOQ"H= H#.
53. ="kuH Q u Hey |#_##, H
=ku |#_ O_Q = ==#O^ Q
u #fl# J== "~_#.
54. HO^ #=Q Qfl, K`~, =, ^= #=O^
<iH Q= xfl u #Ok O_# _
qHOQ_ HQ_.
55. ++ ==# OK=#=#O^ (^==O)
|^ x~= u#Ok O_# _ K` x
HQ#.
56. ++ ==#O_ kfif ==#O^ H} KO^_ ~=`
u #Ok O_Q Qfl ==O^ x ^= ==#O^
_ #O_# _ HK` Q =^=#
#HQ=. (`yQ=)
57. Qfl ==#O^ +ku KO^~=` u #Ok
O_# ~OQ=# GzH` OKQ^. [^$+
O_# `yQ^.
58. ++ "ku x` u#Ok Qfl == #OÔ_Q Ax
gH}
Hey#_ ~OQ=# GzH` H #~H| _@
OK#.
59. ++ "ku Q =` u#Ok Qfl, J+= =u
Hey#fl = #O_ =} (~) =
_OKQ=.
60. ++ "ku J+= "ku `_# H < i H Q =
`_# u #Ok O_ Qfl ==#Qh, "ku xQh
gHO KO_# _ = #O_ =} ^ O_Q =.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
146
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
40. ++, , `$f "k` u#Ok Qfl, OK=,

#== ==O^ u#OkO_# |k~`fi= (K=_)
41. ++ "ku `H` u HeO_Q ===#O^
|^_O_# _ Kq\`#= OK#.
42. #"O KH=#O^ Q ^$+#Ok# H`= Qfl=
#OÔ_# _ KqH x H#.
43. ++ ==#O^ _O_Q Qfl ==#O^ A_O_#
_ = x H#.
44. Qfl"ku |^_ [Qk` ~O^Qh P
#"OO^Qh u #OkO_# <\ O|O^=Q
~Q= H#.
45. Qfl"kuA_ He |^k` ~O^Qh P
#"OO^Qh O_# _ =Y "^ OK
Q=.
46. kfif "ku < i H Q =` u#Ok ++=
= ==O^#fl _ <\ ^~O^= H#.
47. ++==#O^ kfif "ku ~=` u #Ok
O_# _ Ô` O|Ok` "^ _OKQ=.
48. ++ ==#O^ < i H Q =xfl u #Ok O_#
_ O\`#= OKQ^.
49. ++ ==#O^ H}KO^_ ~H H` _ u
#OkO_ [# gH} Ok# _ O\`#=
H#.
50. ++ ==#O_ kfifO A_, OK=O KO^_,
#==O ~q u HeO_# _ JOQ"H= H#.
51. ~q u ~t#O_ ~ O_= ~t x, = ~t A_,
^=~t KO^_ u#OkO_# JOQ"H=
OK#.
72
145
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
70. J+= ==#O^ [H ~=Qh H [ x

~=Qh uHe# JO_~Q _` Q^~. (|_ "k)
71. *k`= Q ~O^ KOÂ u
OqOz x gH} #Ok# JO_"k _` HQ~.
72. J+= ==#O^ Qflkux u #Ok Q
O|O^= He
O_# =^ =#O^ "`"k _`
HQ~.
73. ++ =kuH xH +_fi~ Oz Qflku`
u#Ok O_# "`"k _` HQ~.
(+ku H x ^H=O^)
74. ++ "ku ^#=O^Qh ^= ==#O^Qh
Qflk u ` u #OkO_ xH O|O^= He#
_ "`kH`=# q^=Q ^ ^ Qi
Q^~.
75. 1) ++ "ku [^$+#Ok J+= ==#O^#fl#.
2) ++ Qfl "k` e~fi~ Ax` u#Ok ^#=
O^ H Qfl ==#O^#fl#, @H= (^="~)
H#.
76. ===#O^ A_O_Q J+= ==#O^ xO_
Qflku |#_# _ @H H#.
77. ++Qfl "k` |# O_ "iH =On
~ H` O|O^= He KO^_ H}u O^#fl
_ ~^ H [fi~=, =zH= H#.
78. ++ ==#O^ Q~_O_ OK= =O H}
KO^_O_
"i~=~ Q O|O^=#Ok# Q~ H#.
(H_< =Q~)
79. ++ ==#O^ x#fl#, ==# gHOz##, H
++==#O^#fl Q~# x~= gH} He##
Q~ OKQ~.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
148
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
61. ++ "ku H KO^x`_# H kfif "ku`_#

u Hey Qfl H J+= ==O^ u #OkO_#
<\O^ =}^ H#.
62. Qfl H J+= ==O^ u#Ok# ++"kuH
q^=Q Ax` uHeyfl _ HO^=#O^ =}
^ , x u= <`=O^ Q~x u=# <a
(_) O^, |^ x u =# @ O^, ~H`=
u= ^=== H ^=O^ ~q u =#
t~#O^, xu=# ~OQ= O^ =}^
OKQ=.
63. ^= ==#O^ ^<k` O_ "iH < i H Q
^$+ O|O^= HeO_# =}^ O^Q~.
64. ++ ==#O^ |^_O_Q ==#O^ KO^_,
= ==#O^ Q~= u #OkO_# Q^ Q=#O^
(= q~# ^=) =}^ O_Q=.
65. ++ Qfl "kè~fi~ He *k` ~O^
Qh P #"OO^Qh O_ gH` # _ =
"k (") _H#.
66. Qfl "ku, [|^ e~fii` u#Ok q^#
H<~O^Qh P #"OO^Qh O_#
="k _` HQ~.
67. ++ J+=, = ==O^x ~ H H`=` u
He# Qflk u O_# ="k Ju f=`~" }
u HeOK#.
68. ++ "ku Q==#O^#fl# H P ==# gHO z##
Q ~Q_ ` HQ~. (=q~# #= #O^)
69. ++ "k`= xHHey, J+= "k`= AxH
Hey "i~=~ XHi <H~ gHOH#KO_# (~~
^$+) JO_"k H#.
73
147
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
90. |#=Q Qfl==#O^ H}KO^xH |H_Q

++"ku H u Oz# ^Q=.
91. K`~ ==#O^ Q~, [ # uHe +ku
O|O^= He# ^Q=.
92. OK= =u He# |_Q +kuH Q~[
# ==fii ^$+He# ^Q= H#.
93. ++"ku |_ Qfl= u #OkO_Q K`~
=u xH, OK==u AxH, ++ =u Q~xH
He# ^Q .
94. ++ ==#O^ u #Ok# KO^xH Q ^$+ Q
#"O uHe# "`kH`=# ^Q= OKQ^.
95. |#_# ++ "ku H A_ Qfl ==#O^
u #Ok O_# Jri "k |e Q=Y="^
OKQ=.
96. ++ == [~tQ #O_ JO^ KO^_#fl#, H
+ku [~OÔ_ |^ gH`_## =`K
~Q= H#.
97. "+~t (++ =") O^ |^ _O_Q ^= ==#O^
KO^_ [ #` u#Ok# _ +" k O K
Q^.
98. KO^ Q gH} He O #Ok
[~ OÔ_# _ +"k _` HQ~.
99. H~HO Qfl=# <= ~tO^ AxK gHOK|_
KO^_O_ ~ O|O^=H H` O|O^= He#
=+= H#.
100. 1) ++ ==#O^ H}
KO^_O_Q Qfl ==#O^
~ =#fl#
2) J+= ==#O^ KO^_ ~=` u#Ok##
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
150
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
80. = H J+= == <O^x |#Q x

Q~= u #Ok#fl ~HH"k H#. ~q_
He#fl H"k H#.
81. ++ ==#O^ QO |^_ Ax` u#Ok,
KO^ ^$+#Ok H"k _` HQ~.
82. ~qKO^ XHi ~O^ =iH~ i=~#*Ok
U W`~ Q O|O^=x _ H"k H#.
83. O~tO^ KO^_O_ U W`~ Q O|O^=H
O_# H"k _` HQ~.
84. K` ~ ==#O^Qh H = ==#O^Qh Qflk u
A|^ e~fii` u#OkO_# J#" ~Q=
H O_ "k [xOKQ~.
85. KO^_|^_, Qflku J# ==fi~ He ~q
~=` u#Ok## H "i =Q~ ~q #"O
O^#fl# #~OQ Qe# ""k s~=#
OKQ^.
86. ++ =#O^ KO^ |^ Qflk` ==fi~ ~=`
u#Ok "iH ~q ^$+ He#_ ""k _`
HQ~.
87. Qfl == ~q ~t JO^ +k u Qh J+= ku Qh
u He O_, H} KO^_ ~=` u#Ok ===
#OÔ_# " "k _` HQ~.
88. ++= ==#O^ _ = "ku` u #Ok
O_ Q O|O^= He# #, ++ "ku |^ _
#== ==#O^ = "ku =i ` u
#Ok## ~ O`#=# J#~~ HQ^.
89. |#_Q ~q Qfl ==#OÔ_Q Qflk u |~ `_
+ku |_ O_# ^Q= OKQ^.
(QO_@)
74
149
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
H<~t : Jri,=|^H = ,lQ@H ~Hq ~ K#=

Q~= x |^_
7) `~t : =` O_=, =^"=
_ ~q KO^
8) =$tH~t : ", L|, ~OQ"^
KO^ x A
9) ^#~t : ~H#`, e=~, #~= |#`
KO^ Q~ #.
10) =H~~t : K~=, H, ~H=, j`"^
|^ x KO^
11) O~t : #~=, <`=, =#
x ~q KO^
12) g#~t : =}=, HO`, =}
[ KO^ ~ #
105. J== H~H`fi= :
t~ "+~t ~qQ=
=Y= =$+~t KO^_
HO~= =$+~t A_
[= q^#~t A_
<`= "+~t _ ~q
$^= H~@H~t ~q KO^
@ O~t |^_
#_= H<~t x
uH_ <a `~t Q~
~OQ= =$tH~t A_ ~=
`_ ^#~t x Q~=
"H H =H~~t x
=_= O~t |^ KO^
^= g#~t x
A
T
6)
H O^ #=O^ KO^ O_Q J+= =O

Q=##fl#
4) KO^ # u#Ok# Ax gH} #Ok##
< Q Ò^ J~= H#(H=)
101. 1) ++ ==#O^ xH Ax uHe ~q H ~
^$+ He##
2) |#_# Qfl "ku ~ u #O^ [
#^$+ #Ok##, *` _ n~" kK _O K|_#.
(x`~Q^)
102. Q=xfl K~ ~ OÔ_Q xH =
=u He, KO^_ Q ^$+ He
#fl ^+ Q _
kOKQ=.
103. ++ ==#O^ ~Qh H`=Qh u#Ok Q
#"O# *Ok Q= gH} #Ok# ^+ Q_
H#.
104. ++ "k |_Qflku |~`_ O_Q ++
== "kQ U ~tQ #O_# U q^=Q ~Q=
^#=Q _OKQ" D kQ= ^|_K#flq ("k
H~H Q=H O|O^= =~ |=
_ ^$+ OÔKH#=#.)
1) "+~t : "^_t~ <`=H~
Q~~qKO^
2) =$+~t : HO~=, =H=, =`H=
[, x, KO^
3) q^#~t : fiH=, Tiu`, <_==
~q KO^ #
4) H~@H~t : r~H=, L^~= (@) Q~=
5) O~t : $^=, HO~=, =H=
~q [ #
*u+ = KOkH
152
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
3)
75
151
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
10) =H~Qfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 1OII=~ f=

~Q=. 2= ^H}"# 2= OII#O^ ~Q_
3= ^H}"# Ò_H q+_QO_=.
11) OQfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 10 ==
=~ s~^, 2= ^H}"# 6 == =~
~Q=. 3= ^H}"# 7 OII =~ qq^
~Q^ H#.
12) g#Qfl= : `$f ^H}"# 1 OII=~ s~
#` H#.
107. ++ "ku |_ O|O^= He Qfl
==#O^ u #OkO_# "#==# +OK"_Q #.
=i *`_. =^kH~= HeO_@ H <
<_ (H<H=O_~) H K~ JkHiHQ_.
q= |== x_~HH @_ HQ_,
|== "kQ_Q#. H K~ =$u H#.
108. ++ "ku |_ O|O^= He kfif
== #OÔ_##, ZQ_kQ_ Ô`=, ^$+=
K# =@< =~ KC@ H#. =i *`x
@O| rq`= J<H J=H`=H Qe JOuH~=Q
#O_Q^. Du ^, `== ^# #+= HQ
Q=. q= |== q= e `= O@q. |=
O|O^== P Q Ô^ ~ x
HQQ^. _ _ |~`_ O_# rq`
=O` PHe" J#fl= ^~H#O`\ î^_ HQ_.
109. ++ "ku
Q |=He `$f ==#OÔ_#
"#==^~ _ `= kOK~ K@ Q ~. #fl
^~_ f= "kQ_Q#. q= |== q=
= Q O|O^ Q^= *`x `~"`
^~ #tOKQ~.
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
154
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
106. [#Qfl = ^H}== OK ~Q_ b HOk

q^=Q #O_Q=.
1) "+Qfl= : kfif ^H}=7 OII =~ =#
^
2) =$+Qfl= : ^= ^H}= 7 OII=~
=} ^
kfif ^H}=O =$` =#_
=_= ^H}=5< =~ Ji+=
3) q^# Qfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 6 ==
=~ 2= ^H}"# 31/2 OII=~.
3= ^H}"# 4 O=`~= =~ qs` ~Q
H}= O_Q=.
4) H~@H Qfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 6 ==
=~, 2= ^H}"# 7 OII =~ }O`H=Q
"k _ O_Q=.
5) OQfl= : H~@H Qfl==< ^+=
O_Q=.
6) H<Qfl= : U ^H}"## ^+= =.
(2= ^H}O ^+=)
7) `Qfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 9 ==
~Q^ 21/2 OII =~ f=QO_=
H#.
8) =$tHQfl= : "^\ ^H}" 5 OII =~
~Q_ H#.
9) ^#~Qfl= : "^\ ^H}"# 1OII 10 =
= ~Qk QO_=. 2= ^H}"# 12 OII
=~ ~Q^. 3= ^H}"# 4 = OII#O^
=~}` _.
76
153
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
.C
++ "ku Q O|O^= He = ==#O^

H|~tJO OÔ_# (q^# H<=H~O=
H |~) _ *`x ~ =O^Q#. H
O~=# JQ =Q~Q_` Q#. (W\ uQ
+ku Ô^ H`=$u H#) ++ "k`@
Qfl "ku _ H|~ O^#fl _ *`_
#O_ HQ_.
114. ++ "ku |_ O|O^= He J+=
==#O^#fl *` xH =^ == O KQ ^. (50
60 OII =^) q= |^= |}=^fi~ ^#
J= H#. (2530 OII=^ ) Q O|O^kH `
#OkO_# i+= H#. (=~}=) ^= =`
rqOzO_# "k_`_ HQ_.
115. ++ "ku |_ O|O^ Q^ He #==
==#O^#fl *`x Ò_ <kHi H <"k
HQ_. Ò_` ``fi=O_Q ^. "#== O#fl
O_Q~. q= Q=#O^ "#== H Ò_
<# O|Ok` =$uHe =#r=# O_Q ^~ .
e`= q==, Q O|O^^=# `=
H *` = O^ #tOK Q=. Q~^ "#~Q_.
^=H PûH qfi #_ ^~K`_ HQ_.
116. ++ "ku Q|^ Hey ==#O^#fl
JQ ^~_ Q L^y HQ_ (tHkHi) ^+H~H
H~K~}_"kH =$` H"_#Q#. q=
O|O^ |^= JQ ^~xH HO`H= `~"`
r=# (L^Q) OQ=Q#. *`_ =$u O^ `=
Q"_ z #O^Q_. Q O|O^^ Hey
A
T
*u+ = KOkH
156
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
110. ++"ku |_ O|O^=He K`~

==#O^#fl _ H+r=# =~ "#==
O_Q~. èH ~Q_qÔQ=. tkQ$ x"
= H#. q= | O|O^= He
#fl u`=$u.
x"Q$ O Q=, è` x~O`~ H= O KQ =.
Q O|O^== ì` Q$^ |}Q"
#+=O_Q=. èH JHi H#. iK~H =$u He
rq`=O` ^Y=# O^#, H~Q$ H#.
111. ++ "ku |_
Q O_ OK= ==
#O^#fl W`~ ^`` ("#==) " @ ^fi~ Q=O`
_Q #. q= |== q=e `= H#. Q
O|O^= = ` ^Y= Qh ~Q _` `x O^@
Qh [~Q#.
112. ++ "ku Q " |_ Q O|O^=
He ++ ==#OÔ_Q H~HQ= _ |H"
O_# _ "#== Q Qu OKQ^.
q= O|O^=K q= =. ++"ku <iH
Q"##, Q O|O^= |=Q ##fl#,
`=$k` @Q *`_ Q"k _`_ HQ_.
113. ++ "ku |_ Q O|O^= He =
== #O^ #fl " #== = ~ H " #==
=O=# *Ok# =^= ~ HQ^ "#==
iO^ Q"~Q ^~. ^~O`=OÔ_ *` xH
_Q ~. =i *` x ~ ~ # `# KC K`
OÔKHx [=#= =OKQ^. q= |
O|O^== q= e`= HQQ=. Q
O|O^^= *` xH Y#` H#. H *` _
~# `lOK@ (=ê" @) H ~ =~}O K@ H#.
77
155
IO
*u+ = KOkH
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
W`~ QO|O^=, = H~H`fi= HQx ~"k

Q= ++ = u He O_@= OK e`=
OQ=Q ^|_K#flk.
1 ~qQ u= : Y=, ^k, Mu ^# O^
~[=# Q=, `<#=, =Y`fi= H#.
2. KO^Q u= : H=, ^#`, `=$k, ^#=,
Jr~"^ L^~ H#. (~KO^_# =)
3. [Q u = : JkHH =, fl j`, JkH= Q PHe,
` <#=, JkH H=H= Hi H#.
4. |^ Q u= : q"^=O^ u. H^ Q}=
<~, J@ Hi# $^=, `^, "`fi=
H#.
.C
5. Q~ Q u = : x~`=, ~Q ~`=, Hi HOH.

~| H~#==` ~`= H#.
6. H Q u = : ` <#=,Y= qK~Q =Y=,
=`K` "yOK|_@, `=$k =, JkH
==, `= =_O_@ H#.
7. xQ u= : î`, JkH uO_`, ^# O^,
`=K ~[=, |}~`=, hK[# =
=,
"`~Q _ H#.
8. ~Q u= : `=K ^, Q^, ^#
Q O^ Y=, =q~# #=#O^ ~Q_
H#, (HO^~ G"` `<#= Q=Q ~,
~Q ~ ` = q^ n~ = O K Q =x
ê<fl~)
9. H` u= : `~Q |}^, KOK fi==,
J==#= ^~=, \fi==, K~|k, ~Q _
O^ H#.
=O`fi~ O_` :
II B^~ =`=Q}O k I
++ `fi =i=~# q+ kO II
Jx ^ @K B^~ =, L` = Q }=, k ,
`fi^Q=, `<#=, W+ k O KQ =x ==.
A
T
++ = ` Q e`=
*u+ = KOkH
158
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
O_# hK=Q #K rqOK@ H r=<k q

H aH=$u K# QqOKO_@ OKQ=.
117. ++ "ku |_ Q O|O^= Hey =
== #OÔ_# x~O`~= ^+H ~ <KiO KO_#.
K_=~= ^fi~ (=#==) ^#== QqOK
"_Q#. q= |== q= = #
O|O^^= #~H HQ#.
118. ++ "ku
Q |^ Hey ^= ==#O^#fl
_ J<H =H [#= Hey "#= ^#O^
Hey O_Q_. Ô_<kH~= HQ#. q= =
HQ#, Q O|O^^=# *`xH "H=$u
OKQ^. =i "# =^=, tHOK|_@
HQ#.
78
157
IO
*u+ = KOkH
++ ==# Q ^$+ e`=
^<k`=, W`~ Q O|O^= HQx ~"k

Q= ++ ==# gHOK@= OK e`=
OQ=Q ^|_K#flq.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

7. = (H`) ==
q"=~H ~ Q}^ |~
Q=q" Hx~=. Ô` Y=, ^<^fi~
, J<# u ~ #+H= ~ O|O^=
qq^ ^+=, "\= H Ji+= "^Q q+=.
8. J+= (P) ==
9. Q (^~) ==
.C
i+=, ~ =^=, J=, P~

x~=qq^ P~~Q=Ji+=, QO_=, =~}
H~}=, Pifl~ Q}`= "^Q q+=.
A
T
Hi u+, ^~H~K~}, Ò_ `` P, ^``

fiH~^, "~`fi P Ò_`\ O|OÔ^==
`$=~}= JHi, <=, "~Qk q+=.
*u+ = KOkH
160
IC
w
A
w
T
IO
w
.M
N
S
oh
.C
an
O
M
P
ub
lic
M
at
O
H
io
A
ns
N
P
.c
U
om
B
L
I
1. ~q Q ^$+ He# : ~`fi=, Ja=#=, ~[[`,

Mu, ^#=, H=H`fi= H#.
2. KO^Q ^$+ He# : P~fi~#=, Q=,
M#O^= H#.
3. [Q ^$+ He# : `<#=, |=, Hi, ^#=,
~ O^ H#.
4. |^Q ^$+ He# : H `fi=, q^, q<^H,
j O^ |O^H~= K
O_@ H#.
5. Q~ Q ^$+ He# : `[`fi=, s~ ^~`fi=
H=kH` H#.
6. H Q ^$+ He# : uO_``#=, H O`#=,
J"^ O^@ H#.
7. x Q ^$+ He# : JkH P~ `fi=, `cu, ^#
=$k, "q=~ Q}O x H= "
~= H#.
8. ~ Q^$+ He#: K~=, z~=, ` [
`fi=, Y= H#.
9. H` Q ^$+He# : L^~Q}=, q^~#, Hi u+
|O^ H~ Q}=, ^ j`H #
q+= : <iH Q= ++== #OÔ_@ KK@
^=. <iH Q= O|O^=
*Ok = x=fiQ~. ++ "ku <iH _
O_ Q O|O^= Hey U ==
#O^#fl# P = H~H` fi = = HeyOKQ _.
D `= = H~xH <iH Q=Q
"kuH =iOK^.
79
159
IO
*u+ = KOkH
10. ~[ (H~) ==
=$u qq^ L^QH~}=, ^=, Q~== qt+

#= JkH~=, =$u L^Q "~^ O|OkOz#
J<H q+=.
11. ==
=, *+ ^~ î=} "iH O|O

kOz# q+, }=, OH xfi, W`~ PiH
k q+=.
12. = ==
H+ Y= #+= ^~O` x"= (qû)

^Y q+=, == H~}= "^Q q+=.
*u+ = KOkH ~O_= Q=#O^ Q=.
PûH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.
==^ aOK QO==^

^=..."<a
aH+O
<,K
H@Q
533 101.A.P.India
=O,~[=O_
QO^=
on
s.
co
<QO^ fiq [
9
|} x`[
9
~=^=x H^
9
t=^=x H^
9
q+[ (q+<=`Ò) 9
NH$+ [, Q[
9
H;#~O[
9
~"O^[
9
qfiH~[
9
<~[
9
"OH>fi~[
9
|OQi x`[
9
~ x`[
9
#=Q x`[
9
H^=` J`~ `<==m[
9
OK`# [
45
~H} H}O
15
J+<Q[
30
U ^=xH U` lOKe?
30
U ^=xH UÔ <"Ô \e? 30
U^=xH Uq^=Qn~^#Ke? 30
U^=xH Zxfl ^H}Ke ?
30
OH+~Kì N=Q}u =Ò 20
OK=Y PO[<x`[
15
#=^ =Ò
30
28 =`=
99
[ ZO^Ke ?
30
H[ (9XHi)
150
H[ (q_q_Q)
150
L==fi~ =Ò
30
2. ``= <==
N e` q+ <=`
31
~fi^=` `=O[i
99
H^=` J`~`<==o (63) 20
q+<=`" (H<)
20
e` <= `"(H<)
30
e` <==
18
H; <==
18
^~ <==
18
PO[< <==
18
t= <==
18
q+ <==
18
Q}u <==
18
|} <==
18
Qu <==
18
e`q+ <=`
18
N~= <==
18
H;#$O<==
18
~fiu <==
18
.M
oh
an
P
ub
lic
at
i
1. =`H^ [
N q<H =Ò
" ~.5
N qflfi~*}"K#O
20
N qflfi~[ (H}HH`=Ò`) 9
H;Q}u *HO
...
=~H; =Ò
5
H^~fi~ =Ò
5
u<^ =Ò(H~)
5
u<^=Ò(^)
3
H~a =Ò
5
=OQ Qs=Ò
9
"=H; =Ò \ OÒ`
15
NH; ~ =Ò (\ OÒ`) 15
H#H=H; =Ò (H"fis@`) 15
O`+=` =Ò
15
U_ x"~ =Ò
15
`<~}=Ò
15
N =~#=nH
15
t=nH
9
=~t~ H;"~=Ò
...
N "OH>fi~ (nH) QqO^=
...
H`h =Ò
15
Q Qs=Ò
15
u~" (^#~=Ò)
30
=`H^
25
=`H^ Hi (<^ #iQOQ^~ ~ =Qi)45
@ (H"fis@`)
27
~fi^=` *q^#O
15
P~=`
25
^#fiO`s =`HO
9
~HO^~^g*
9
~fif x`[
9
` x`[, `LQ
9
N KH[
9
N KH ~ q*#"
30
NKH *q^#O(^k)
30
H; Qs x`[
9
Ne` x`[(e`<=Ò`) 9
N Qf x`[
9
J#fl~ x`[
9
N u~O^s x`[
9
N ~fif x`[
9
=~ =~h[
9
~[~*fis x`[
9
N ^~x`[
9
H~= x`[
9
t=[
9
g~^ [
9
PO[< x`[
9
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India
lic
at
io
ns
.c
om
w= `=
9
^H}=i `=
9
OK=YPO[<`"
9
Ô_H ~`fl
9
^fi^ *uiOQOK~=`
9
NHO ~+ HO
9
OK J^~fi} j~=
9
~< H=
9
Q}u `=
9
N Q~w`
9
~fi^=` H=K=
9
~fi^=` J+H=
9
O^ O $uO^
9
q+ `=
9
^g `=
9
t=`=
9
q+ `=
9
~ $i +`
9
#=q^ H=~
9
#=^~
9
^=q^
9
u~u "Ô
9
#=Q`=
30
=<"
30
O^~HO_ Q<=$Ò
30
O^ =O^#O (^k)
30
~}O_ ~^H$+=iQi OH#O
e`q+ <=`= (On) ,, 36
e`q+ <=`= (WOw+) ,, 36
Hie`q+<=`=(uH*)81
=HOKf
81
~}O_"i O^~i
(H``~` q"Y`) 108
Q=`*q^#=
7
P#O^k N^g `=
108
.M
oh
an
ub
H;Q}u <==
18
~<==Pk`$Ô 18
N"OH>fi~<==
18
=}nfi=~# (^k)
18
O^=O^#O
18
=O`+"
18
#=< Kb
7
(H\) =}nfi=~#
7
P~ Kb
9
t"~^# (t=`)
7
"OH>fi~ Ò (H\)
7
P~Ô_H
5
"OH>fi~ QqO^<==
5
J+H; `" H#H^~`"
7
^gY_ =`"(=~=~h Ò`)7
#=t" Q=$Ò
5
u~ O^s `HÔ|O
81
O^~HO_ (H\)
9
Q=n` =O
18
~=~H`"
18
` ~`fl=o
30
~}O_e`q+ <=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ e`<=`" (qh) 8
~}O_ q+ <=`"
8
~}O_ Pk` $Ô
8
=O`+O (qh)
8
t"#OîO^~i
30
[^+O
9
H~ ^+O
9
g JC f~?
9
^$+^ x"~}
9
~fi^=` ^#H=
9
OKH=
9
O^=O^#O
9
N~=^Òt~#=q(``~O`) 9
~^#=H"K=H"
9
=#H=O`~}O
9
Qf=O`
9
OK~`fl `
9
H~=O| `
9
^=`~ `
9
J`~ `<=`
9
[OQ `
9
`~}
9
[=O`
9
~fi^=` `=
9
^fi^ <=`
9
=~fiq `=
9
^~# `=
9
3. N ~ ^` QO^=
N ~ Ki`
99
O~ N Q~ Ki`
99
= Q~Ki`
...
= ~Ki`
...
N ~KiÒ
9
N ~P~^#+i"=O
99
N~xflk^fi~H=~b
....
N ~ rq` Ki` (H<)
50
N Q~Ki` (H<)
50
^Q}H$` N~ Ki`
30
#=<^ Ki`
90
N ~Ki`(O_)}~}QOÔ 50
N Q~Ki` (O_) }~}QOÔ50
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
co
s.
on
at
i
15
15
15
45
25
25
25
25
15
15
15
15
15
8
15
12
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
4
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
45
45
25
10
90
30
....
15
116
12
72
12
81
an
P
.M
oh
w
w
4. *u
'= QO@ OKOQO
30
<`# "kH } OKOQO
(=Oy~"i uH*OKOQO)
69
'HKHO QO@OKOQO (Q~) 50
z`Q~=iQOKOQ=
50
Qq OKOQ= (Q~)
116
NKH OKOQ=(~Rè=OKOQH~) 30
"OH\=H Ô`
~OyÒy~"i QO@OKOQ= 30
Òy~ ÔKOQO
39
HKHO *u+ HO_~
20
Q|O HO_~(Nx"Q~H\ q)20
QflO (Òy~) HO_~
20
= (_i) HO_~
20
^ HO_~
5
H\ HO_~
10
`[HhHOs"
100
40 ~A *u+O<~H#O_
207
40 ~A =kHO<~H#O_
150
H~ *u+ ~
150
*u+ | ~
150
=#Qi *`Hû
150
=~q~ *`Hû
150
=^=~ q""u^fi^@= 81
O ~q_
....
~~
.....
O ~HtH
.....
~fi ~i
100
~~ *u+q*# ~fifiO
200
194060=~ ÒKOQ=
225
fl O^
90
#H` q+ e`
36
~fi~ KOkH
90
~Ô` OKOQQ}ÒK_OZ?150
^$HÔ` OKOQQ}Ò K_OZ?150
P~ x~O
36
OKp# *u
36
*`H Q}` "tH
30
$Q `
36
*u+=~kx
45
*u+ fl`~=
45
=~O x~~OK_OZ?
45
*`H =H~OÔ
30
*u+ ~fiu
30
g[##H q
30
=~ q*# ~O
30
*u+ fiOkx
30
=~ t~=}
30
ub
lic
`^`=Ò ^``
*HO,O`
J#^g =Ò
N ~Ki` Q<=$Ò
N Q~Ki` Q<=$Ò
fl ["|
=#xflN~["|
JH~H== N~
N~ J`~`<==m=Ò
N ~*HO (O`)
N ~[#=
N ~ [<
N ~H w`
ti_~` (=O`)
uQ~"~O~x`[
''N~H\
''N~~"H\
^fi~H=~ Hw`
N ~ H=
NH; ~H=
N ^fi~H=~H=
N tsH=
N ~ H=
N ~<^ `=O[i
N ~"~<=
N ~ <==o
N ~ KbÒ
N ~<^ Kb
N ~ ~` (H\)
N ~ x`[ (H\)
N ^`` x`[ F
N ~
N ~ =#=O[i
N~ #H`=eH
On N ~ ~`
O^ =^<
x OQ}~ H`=Ò
N +s~ b=$Ò (VG)
WOw+ N ~~`
+i_ ^~#ON~ "=O
~*qk
~==
~`=Ò
~ J#Q"
#=Q~"~ =`H=
N^`b=$`=
$Ô ~
N+i_~ b=$Ò(NKi`)
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
an
oh
.M
w
w
250
250
250
90
90
90
45
45
....
lic
at
io
ns
.c
om
*`H ~
*`H=~O_O (HO_e)
*u+q^HtH (HO_e)
Q~H == KO^H<_
xQ~q_
*`H^~=*`H"H^~x
<_*u+O
q"*u+=O[i
Q~O g Q|O ~q_
g \#`nx|\ g rq`~
(#=~r Q_)
#Hì*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Qfli*Ò (Q~g~^K~)
Q`=O`
~~`fl=
a.q.~=< Qi QO^=
*u+ q^~OO
Q= |=
HKH^
J#= fl*u+O
*u+GO "`=~} HO
~Qq *`HO
"~~`flH~O
~f*u+ ~fifiO
J+H=~ û
*u+GO O^,=^<
flÒ`
=~O
qt+ *`H=
~fe`*u+O
300 =Y"# Q=
*`HOijeOK_OZ ?
ub
#H` =O[i
30
OKOQO K q^#O
30
~fi~ *u+O
30
^qH *u+O
30
#=~`fl= Q=
30
*u+=KOkH1
...
<
20
~Me`
30
OY q+`
30
=~ nH
81
@=K e`
20
H e`
20
x`rqÒ J^$+ OY
9
x`rqÒ #H`
9
*`H KHO "_O Z?
30
=#Qi(p#*u+QOÔ)
KNx"~=
250
*u+G z\
90
Q à OKOQO(19402050) 900
flKO_fi~"
45
*`HOH~O
36
*u+ "^ ~`fl=o
36
^fi^= KOkH
250
*`HKHO g~ "H=K
30
*u+ `Q~`fl=o
(#~Qe`)
90
JOQ=kHO
30
=kHO
40
=^=~ Q} "#O
....
H`
81
*`H~[=
36
#GO
36
P^xHflGO
100
~~*u+ fl*u+O
150
J+H=~
45
|$`*`HO(p#uH#~^}) 200
Qfl~`flH~O
36
+@OKtH
120
40 ~A OMGO
150
40 ~A #H` (<_) e`= 207
H..*u+O (iKO)
45
=~zO`=}
81
~KO^ Q}=
45
^= *`H ("~HO_)
150
J^$+~"_
99
=Q"i~te`(12~"iH) 36
=Q"i~te` q_q_QXHH\ 10
QOK~ x~nH
36
*u+ ~q_
300
81
45
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
75
75
75
75
75
75
125
125
125
250
~Ru J"~Q`, ==^, "Ku
N =^~H$+=iQi QO^=
|$`~~~G=1
|$`~~~G=2
|$`~~~G=3
|$`~~~G=4
"~~`flH~=
=~ zO`=}
fifl G=
`Q=O[i
=`x~H=e
"Gq"H=1
"Gq"H=2
"Gq"H=3
"Gq"H=4
J#=" 1
J#=" 2
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
~.200
200
200
200
75
150
30
75
250
150
150
150
150
75
125
==^ aOK QO^=..."< aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_533 101.A.P.India 5

5. "
~fi^=` =O`H=K=
45
.c
ns
io
at
ub
an
oh
.M
w
w
45
45
45
45
108
45
333
45
45
250
45
250
90
150
360
250
250
45
250
45
45
45
90
108
250
45
250
250
250
360
360
45
150
45
100
om
=O`H~~O(c*H~xO@=)
~fi^=` =O`~`fl=o
^`` =eHÒ`"
^K~ nH
Qf Ò`"
Q ^# ÒÒ
O`k
=O`H
^`` Ò`q^
=O`GO (QO^=)
ÒuH OKOQO
=# ÒÒ
OK^ =Y_ ÒÒ
=H =O` Ò` ~
Òy~H$`ÒÒ
_x`ÒÒ
HÒÒ
yh"=Hfi~ÒÒ
~^=ÒÒ
OK~ÒÒ
|^xH Ò`"
Lz+ Q}u Ò`"
~^^
~~=Ò`"
H;Òy~ Ò`"
QO^~fi Ò`"
~}eh Ò`"
=Òy~ Ò`"
N qfi~ Òy~ Ò`"
H=^#= ÒÒ
eh^~ÒÒ
O^~i (=OÒ`~`fl=o)
==O`GOQ
O` =O` Ò`
eh^~ÒÒ (z#flk)
lic
40 ~A ''"q^ <~H#O_ 180

"G ~= (O_)
108
"#|\ g W
30
g~ g "
30
Q$" z\
30
" [
30
" `=
30
"G ~
30
"
10
Q$" =~
90
_#q^ LQ (_lOQ)
36
qfiH~" Gs` g WO\ # 45
qfiH~ " Gs` g WO_ P=81
qfiH~ " GO(z`)
....
p# "G=
36
P^xH Q$"
81
"
207
"
36
"O` ~`fl=o
90
"GO
45
#
30
Q$"~O
30
Q$" KOkH
30
Q$" ^~}O
30
*u+ Q$" KOkH
....
"~`flH~O
(HO_e)
...
" t~=}
,,
...
NH$+"
,,
....
OK" i*Ò
,,
90
"_O_="
,,
45
"Ôka
,,
90
qfiH~"G=
,,
...
H$+"G=
45
",["( ÔìO_s<^) 81
=" (Q~g~^K~)
120
6. =O`
N H; Ò`"
360
N Q~ ÒÒ
108
~ (<Q)ÒÒ
250
=O`=^k (^=`H")
360
=O`=^k (~+^=`H") 360
N ^~ Ò`"
200
=O`k
90
=O`^#
45
Ò`*O
45
H} ÒÒ
45
` ÒÒ
90
=O`## KOkH
45
7. QO^ P~^#
Q=n` H ``~ Ò
Q} P~^# 1
Q}# 2
#=Q~^#
#=Q"=O
#=Q ~"_
#=Q "Ô
xQ~^#
Pk`~^#
|}~^#
N t= P~^#
H; P~^#
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
90
90
144
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
.M
oh
an
ub
lic
at
io
ns
.c
om
#=^~^#
90 K`~fi^=
108
e`~^#
90 eOQ~#
120
N KH~^#
... |$` t= ` ~`flH~=
200
Qf P~^#
90 |$` ^g `~`flH~=
200
g~^~^#
90 |$` q+ `~`flH~=
200
H~ QO
90 H^~<^ |^s<^ `Q_
36
x` rq`= ~^H
90 OK="Ô =~Ò
81
x` rq`= #=~`fl
90 ^= _\ H"
81
O^~HO_ =K#O
90 `` =~ Q~O
144
"^H=
90 N w= P~^#
90
J^~}=
... NH;#~O P~^#
90
"=# ^~=$Ò
90 ^"~^#
90
O_Q ~fik<
90 (i) "bH ~=}O
90
[Q~^#
90 Q}u+O
90
~"~^#
90 ^H}=$` OY=
45
H~`fl
90 108 k=^ q+H`^~x
30
=#^~ GO (=K#O...)
144 ^~O^=(HO_OQ)
240
~}O_ ~=}O
90 w`~^#
90
~}O_ ~Ò
90 A~fi^ L##q"Q=O[i 90
~}O_ Q=Ò
90 N t=w`
108
N H;xflk
90 ~f =H``îx
100
~fi^=` fi~_ "OH>fi~_
90 zi rKi`
30
#=Ki`
90 #=Q
90
OK=Y #=` "=O
45 PO^^xîOK=# =Y^~ 90
N ^g u
90 H^=` J`~`<==o(^k)
=#=^~
.....
(108 J`~`<==`) 90
Q~_~}O
36 Q=ù
90
=~}O
30 ~#
30
t=~}O
30
8. "^ QO^
"Y~}O
30 P~O P~QO
30
Hi =~}O
45 =eH"^ z\
30
Hi t=~}O
45 P~fi^ "^ z\
20
Hi "Y~}O
45 P~fi^ "Ô
30
HsH ~}O
25 Q$"^ ~
30
~fiH~kH ~=}~}
45 P~fi^ "^zO`=} \
...
==$Ò[J=$``"
150 Q$"^~O
30
^tH
36 q"Ô (^fi^=}zH`)
45
Qf ==
30 H$u"Ô
30
=` O` ==
45 P~O"Ô
81
~}<= KOkH
...... O~ P~fi^z\ "Ô
81
"^=O` O`
108 P~fi^"
30
=$H^=`
36 J##`~Oy}
....
#=kfi[O
30 P~fi^ =eH"^nH
90
#=^ fi="
30 Ô~, P~, HQ~
A+ ~ O~ KOkH
150 "H_O LQ
90
<`#"kH }~Q=H" 150 P~
...
#=Q ^~#"
90 =#=eH"Ô
300
x`rqÒ #=Q
90 UH=eH"Ô
90
Q==
90 JOQ $Ô(4Q)
1200
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
90
108
O_Q}H` Hw`
30
Qa@,e@,H@@ 30
Q#q^kx
90
J#fl= OH~#
90
o@@
30
H#O^ [#H~#(Fh)
30
~fi^=`H=}=
30
|`H= L @(*#^w`) 30
11. \ OQ
w
w
w
.M
oh
an
P
ub
lic
at
io
ns
.c
om
~^Q"^~"
^qH q"Ô
X\
Q_
P~fiÔr=#"Ô
_^~
<K~^~
O~P~QxH 20xII
H<C g =`...
Q=O`
Q O_ @ =O_
~ "_<@_
9. J "h ~H
N J b=$Ò
N J P~^#
N J ` qt+`
N J [#@
N J *HO
N J H w`
N J nH F
N J [#= F
N J x`[ P
N J x`x==o P
N "h b=$Ò(^~"hnH)
^gb=$Ò
N ^g *HO
^g Hw`
* "hnH F
"hnH P
^g H=
N J [<=o
J*qk (*ÔQ`)
10. [# H~#
J#fl= H~# (aQ)

J#fl= H~# (z#flq)
N~=^ H~# (aQ)
N~=^ H~#(z#flq)
`Q H~#
~fi^=` =OQ~`
=O^~ =OQ ~`
~fi^=` [#
*#^w`
z\ \ @
*f w`
t=H =
q+ H=
^H w`
Q ^=` =OQ~`
25
45
45
45
15
15
9
9
9
6
25
81
15
15
9
6
9
99
15
O@ Q=n`
O@ =^~w`
. j =^~w`
Z.. =^~w`
Z.*#H =^~w`
"@i O^~~==i\
i"<fl `~= \
hHw`
15
90
90
90
90
90
....
90
12. LH H=
NHO`=} =O@ ("*)

H~ =O@
=O~=O@
z\z\
JO^xH z\
~ (^k)
~ (z#flk)
> ZO~_s s~~
> ZO~_s _*<
z<fl~ z~u
O^# _ =O@
", _ ~, "~\ ~
"WQ~
NHO`=} =O@ (<<"*)
WOw+P_~
WOw+ =Q~
15 H =O@
9 O_Q KH< O_=O@
15 "H""< =O@
9 ~fi^=`H=
9 ~ (|)
20 ~ ()
20 "_< "Ok (QiO\ _*<)
30
qq^ ~H
20 ZO^~=#=
9 Q<
9 ~#=~=
9 _H^ (^k)
9 _ H^ (z#flq)
30 H*# ``fi
30 On`Qfikx
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.
45
20
20
20
20
20
9
30
30
20
20
20
20
45
36
36
20
20
81
30
30
30
30
150
30
30
20
5
20
15
at
i
on
s.
co
H ^gQ=Ò
90
~= Ò`"
150
PK~ ^ <Q~#ÒÒ(Xi[#) 250
Q< (VG/TNL)
30
~=~ "GO (=^Q_ ~=~=)90
ZO.Z.P~.#=<Kb
9
ZO.Z.P~.O^~HO_
70
J+=Y QO_~O_ÒÒ
75
|OQirq`Ki` ([=OQ)
75
ìQO_"O Q=O|qiz`N"OH\K=Ò150
N PkOH~K~ k=Ki`=$Ò
36
wÒ[e (~gO^<^~Q~)
45
Hj~"fi~ =lb H^
75
Ne`<==(~+O) 500
N^gQ=Ò O_
261
Nt=~}O O_
260
H$uÔ`="^q*#=
e`*`H `= 595
qfiH~ H=
106
p#"P^xH"ij#250
Q" "q*#*u
150
<~^ O`
150
~H`= = ==
100
JOQ~_ (A_)
45
~` ^~x (Q~g~^K~) 150
qfiH~"q^~= ,, 225
" q*# KOkH
,,100
=^ i*Ò
,,100
25OII OKOQO (20002025) ,,250
Latitude - Longitude (English) ,, 50
*`H <~}O("_="iq) ~.150
" <~}O ,,
120
Q=mYO_O
,,
120
=~ O^=
,,
150
[~u
(~}O_Nx") 21
[...[...
,,
27
[`...[`...
,,
27
~...
,,
45
N=eH
,,
20
P~u~
,,
25
JOQ~_
45
_
45
~H`= = "
100
.M
oh
an
P
ub
lic
WOw+`Qfikx
15
[#~ <_
15
#~ ZH
7
1100 >| |H
7
N~=H\
25
Nt=H\
25
"lH
20
JOH` Q~_
20
=H^
20
=`~OQ (=`~OHO)
20
= h *~ ("_H#s)
20
$Ô^# (Hq`)
20
"`# H=`
30
Z..@i Q_
30
WO^* ~
25
=O^* ~
25
q[O g^
30
He rqÔ
30
<^|# (^#O{OwÒ" H~H) 90
s~+ (_ OQfi*)
90
HQO
30
P#OÔQ rqÔ
81
iO^ <@HO
45
=lHQ_\,`=H\ OKO 90
K^~OQO
90
"`#H=`
90
OKHO
90
~u~
90
J#OQ~OQO (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
$OQ~Ho (HOO\ fiOH+) 90
=~P~ (H~>,OQ<~HO_) 90
=O`G=^k
90
J`= ^=
36
Qfq*<
90
zO`=} (<@HO)
50
O_= L^QO (<@HO)
45
<Q= (<@HO)
50
H =`H^
30
H ~=O[< Ô(|k~_) 45
H QqO^ <= Q=n`
25
H Q$" zO`=}
90
H Q$" =~ (O_)
45
H t=~}O
90
`= U |H H=#, =x~~x, _._.Qx HOk J_ OQ~.
< : 2462565 (0883)
"< aH+<,
kH `Q WQO^=H gHOKO_.... J[O` @ Z^@,
WWW.MOHANPUBLICATIONS.COM
H@Q=O, ~[=O_.
D ^~ xH~=H^, Z\HC_ =~KO_=K#.

Jyotisha Bhava Phalachandrika

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Jyotisha Bhava Phalachandrika

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

at

P^uH, *u+, ", "^,

Ju p#= <`#=#Q *uG= "^=

Q^ t= =Y= QuQ "~ ~fi=K@ uk#=

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

HO^@ H =i JO~ G i*#=Q HO^~

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

=~#= KH=#O^e #H`u, ~^^ =Y=Q

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

< i H = Q ( [^= Q) Q~_, _, ~K O ^_,

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

19. k~O_= Q=#O^#fl ~= J<H Q=#

XH ~t 30 _w iqu He O_Q^. WO^ ==

Q~, , ~K O ^_. O|Ok` |^ _, K~~ t

XH Q= =~H Q=` HO_@ u

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

~q Q=# 910 ~ ##fl Q= \Qu Qk.

~q` He# Q=# JOQ`= OKQ^.

=H=, Ju=H=, \=, =O^=, =O^`~=,

#O_ 310 ~#, Q~=, 5.9 ~#, A_, 4.8 ~#

`O_P` ^~ = s~= =#k ~[=

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

"#==, |O^ =, q"H= , q*#=,

~,q"=, O^~ =, "#=,

`e, =#, |k, O^~ =, z`= $u,

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

``, "H= ,"~ Q=, QOQfl#O,

s~= PH~= fi==, |=, P^~=, [#q

^#=, @O|=, ", [#=, O^,

Hx+ ^~ ^s, q`, @ , " u ^~ =,

=~` fi =, #OH` fi =, #~H= , J<K~=, J~}OK~=,

`, O`#=$k, `$ H , ^= H , ^" #, =O`nH ,

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P~=, "H=, r=<=, ~==,

J#flJH, ^#, `=, #+=, #`O_

`O_ Q~= ^=H }= ` ^~= P=

q^Q=#=, #Y=, ^# ==, JO^

~, q"=, P^~=, Q=, |``~=, g~=

==~=~[<#=^` `_`OQ` =}kH `

`= ~Q= |}= "\= H ^

k ~O_ ==Q ~`H KH=#O^ =#=

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

= O^ 360 _w =^ JO`=HQ^. W\ KH=#

^= =Q k=^$+ =# QOKQ_. J\ ^=^$+ ^fi~

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

10. ~O_ Q= hK ~O^` H`=O^"\

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

Qflk #= JOQ qQ=

18. U Q"## = =^=###fl i "OQ#.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

P^uH, *u+, ","^, =O`k QO^= "<aH+<, H@Q=O,~[=O_.

[#Qflku QK~OK~=#O^ "ku` He<

QflkQ Q ^fi^ ==H e`= OK

U==#H## P ==#O_ 678 <k` ^