Results

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Results

Table 1
Spear regulator setting No. 1
r = 0.0325m
Brake load weight, W (g)
Speed, N (rev/min)
Spring balance, s (g)
Brake torque,

= (W

s)gr
Mechanical power output,

0
2530
0
0

350
2200
110
0.077

550
2000
180
0.118

850
1640
300
0.175

1150
1205
420
0.233

1350
900
510
0.268

1550
600
590
0.306

17.74

24.71

30.05

29.40

25.26

19.23

193

193

192

194

194

195

195

0.09

0.13

0.15

0.13

0.13

0.10

P0= N(2 )/60 (W)


Hydraulic power input,

Pi (W)
Efficiency, =

P0 /

Pi

1850
240
770
0.344
8.65
195
0.04

1950
150
860
0.348
5.47
194
0.03

2050
0
0
0.654
0
194
0

Table 2
Spear regulator setting No. 2
r = 0.0325m
Brake load weight, W (g)
Speed, N (rev/min)
Spring balance, s (g)
Brake torque,

= (W

s)gr
Mechanical power output,

350

550

750

850

950

1150

3060
0
0

2720
120
0.073

2440
190
0.115

2140
270
0.153

1940
310
0.172

1730
340
0.194

1340
430
0.230

20.79

29.38

34.29

34.94

35.15

32.27

181

182

182

181

182

182

181

0.11

0.16

0.19

0.19

0.19

0.18

P0= N(2 )/60 (W)


Hydraulic power input,

Pi (W)
Efficiency, =

P0 /

Pi

1350
950
520
0.265
26.36
181
0.15

1850
240
840
0.322
8.09
179
0.05

2050
0
0
0.654
0
180
0

Table 3
Spear regulator setting No. 3
r = 0.0325m
Brake load weight, W (g)
Speed, N (rev/min)
Spring balance, s (g)
Brake torque,

= (W

s)gr
Mechanical power output,

0
3080
0
0

350
2720
120
0.073

550
2450
180
0.118

650
2270
220
0.137

850
1870
300
0.175

1050
1450
370
0.217

1350
870
510
0.268

20.79

30.27

32.57

34.27

32.95

24.42

184

184

183

183

183

181

181

0.11

0.17

0.18

0.19

0.18

0.13

P0= N(2 )/60 (W)


Hydraulic power input,

Pi (W)
Efficiency, =

P0 /

Pi

1550
540
590
0.306
17.30
183
0.09

Graph 1

1750
270
700
0.335
9.47
183
0.05

1950
0
0
0.622
0
184
0

Graph of Mechanical Power vs Speed


40
35
30
25

Mechanical Power, P0 (W)

20
15
10
5
0
0

250

750
500

1250
1750
2250
2750
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000

Speed, N (rpm)

Graph 2

Graph of Efficiency vs Speed


0.2
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12

Efficiency,

0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
0

250

500

750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000

Speed, N (rpm)

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