Pernafasan

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SISTEM RESPIRASI

Ruang Lingkup

Anatomi
Fisiologi pernafasan
Pemeriksaan klinis & penunjang
Kelainan sistim pernafasan
Penyakit pernafasan

Anatomi Pernafasan

Saluran pernafasan (air way)


Saluran nafas atas
Saluran nafas bawah

Organ pernafasan
Rongga pernafasan (thorax)

Saluran pernafasan atas


(cont..)

Fungsi
Menyalurkan udara
Menghangatkan udara
Melembabkan udara
Menyaring debris udara
Resonansi suara
Indra penciuman

Saluran pernafasan (air


way)

Saluran pernafasan bag atas

Nasal Cavity

Figure 22.3b
Respiratory System

11

Framework of the Larynx

Figure 22.4a, b
Respiratory System

14

Saluran pernafasan bawah

Respiratory Zone

Figure 22.8a
Respiratory System

26

Respiratory Zone

Figure 22.8b
Respiratory System

27

Respiratory Membrane

Respiratory System

28Figure 22.9b

Respiratory Membrane

Figure 22.9.c, d
Respiratory System

29

Gross Anatomy of Lungs

Base, apex (cupula), costal surface, cardiac


notch
Oblique & horizontal fissure in right lung results
in 3 lobes
Oblique fissure only in left lung produces 2 lobes

Respiratory System

30

Mediastinal Surface of Lungs

Blood vessels & airways enter lungs at hilus


Forms root of lungs
Covered with pleura (parietal becomes visceral)

Respiratory System

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Inspiration

Figure 22.13.1
Respiratory System

32

Expiration

Respiratory System

Figure 22.13.2
33

TERIMAKAS
IH

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