Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Form 1 Chapter 1 - 7 Science Notes
Form 1 Chapter 1 - 7 Science Notes
1. Prefix
0.001
10 3
mili
0.01
10 2
centi
0.1
10 1
deci
1000
10 3
kilo
2. Measuring Instructions
a. To measure curve line (e.g. river or road
on the map)
- Use thread and ruler
- Use opisometer
b. i. Internal calipers to measure internal
diameter of cylinder.
ii. External caliper to measure external
diameter of cylinder.
iii. Thickness of cylinder
Extended - Internal
=
2
Differences
-
Mass
quantity of
matter
measured by
level balance
unit kilogram
constant
Weight
force reacts on
an object
measured by
spring balance
unit Newton
influenced by
gravity force
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
2
.
Cell
- a basic unit
- eg: sperm,
ovum, platelet,
white blood, red
blood, neurone
sperm ovum
(reproductory
process)
Tissues
- A group of
similar
cells
performing
the same
function
eg:
Organ
- A few groups
or different
groups of
tissues
involved in a
specific
function.
System
- Digestive
system
Observe under
microscope
Organism
- animal
and plant
i. Muscle
tissue
2b.
(allow
Organ
movement)
Stomach
Heart
Lungs
ii. epithelial
tissue
iii. cardiac
tissue
Uterus
Eyes / skin
Ear / nose
Pancreas
Kidney
Intestine
Bone
System
Function
Digestive
to digest or break food
Blood circulation
to pump blood
Respiratory
Absorb oxygen
Excretion
Carbon dioxide / water
Reproductory
Sight / touch
Hearing / smelling
Digestive
Excretory
excrete waste product
Digestion
Absorb food
Skeleton
Support and protect
3. a. Nerve / neurone = carries impulse / send information from one part to another part in a
human body.
b. Type of nerve
Diagram
Function
Sensory
- To transfer impulses to the brain.
neurone
Relay neurone
- To connect sensory nerve and
motor nerve.
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
Motor neurone
4.
Organism
Multicellular
Unicellular (can move)
Plants
Animals
Plants
- With chloroplast
- with chloroplast
- without chloroplast - Without
chloroplast
- Can make food by
- can make food by - cant make food.
- Cant make food
photosynthesis
photosynthesis
Mucuor
Paramecium
Hydra
Chlamydomonas
Spirogyra
Euglena
Amoeba
Mushroom
CHAPTER 3 MATTER
1a.
Matter
Freezing
- Kinetic energy / heat is released
- Distance between molecules nearer.
- The particles become closely together
and orderly arranged.
- Particle vibrate only
- Cant move freely
Melting
Kinetic energy / heat is absorbed
Distance between molecules become
further
The particles move further apart and
faster
Move randomly
collision greater
b.
Substances
Atom (one unit only)
- e.g:
or
2. Element
Iron
e.g:
Element heated
+
+
Sulphur
Mixture
Iron can be attracted by a magnet
3.
- living things
- water
- air
- soil
heated
or
- e.g:
or
Compound
Iron sulphide
Compound
Iron cant be attracted by a magnet
Natural Resource
- minerals
- light
- fossil fuel (petroleum, natural gas, coal)
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
4. a.i.
ii.
Element
i. By Heating
Calcium carbonate
Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
ii. By Electrolysis
Water, H 2O
Hydrogen, H 2
+ Oxygen, O
Combustion
i. Occur day and night
ii. Produce energy
iii. Release CO 2
iv. Absorb O 2
v. Occur outside of the
living cell
Respiration
Occur day and night
Produce energy
Release CO 2
Absorb O 2
Occur inside the living
cell
Photosynthesis
Occur daytime only
Absorb energy
Release O 2
Absorb CO 2
Occur inside the living
cell
ii. Lead
iii. Soot
Oxygen can
a. dissolve into water
b. dissolve into alkaline
pyrogallol solution
c. relight a glowing splinter
(support combustion)
d. for respiration of organism
- neutral
iv. Carbon
dioxide
v. Chemical
waste
vi. Fertilizer /
Nitrogenous
compound
vii. Oil
Damage the
nervous system
Retard the growth
of plant cause
respiratory problem
Cause green house
effect and global
warming
From factory
From agriculture
land
6. a. Pollutant
i. CFC
ii.
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
CHAPTER 7 HEAT
1. Water is a poor conductor of heat.
iii.
Black and
Dull
- Good reflector of
- Good
heat.
absorber
of heat
iv. Aluminium foil as chocolate wrapper,
white lorry tanker and house painted
white to make it less hot. White surface
is a good reflector of heat.
v. Solar panel painted black to absorb heat
vi. Car or buildings are painted white to
reflect heat and make them less hot.
vii. Dark colour shirt is not suitable to wear
as it absorbs heat and make us hot.
viii. Dark colour shirt is not suitable to
wear as it absorbs heat and make us hot.
b. Radiation of Heat
ii.
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
5. a. Bimetallic strip
8.
b. Conclusion
Different metals has different rate of
expansion
c. Devices using bimetallic principle:
- Fire alarm system
- Iron
- Refrigerator
- Oven
- Air-conditional
d.
Differences
Evaporation
Boiling
- occur on the
- occur all over
surface
the liquid
- occur at any
- occur at 100 C
temperature
only
below 100C
- slow process
- quick process
Electric flow
7. Sublimation
eg - Iodine crystal, ammonium chloride
- Naphtalene
- Solid carbon dioxide.
Bell rings
The fire heat up the bimetallic strip
and cause it to expand and bend. The
bimetallic touch the contact, enable
the current to flow and cause the bell
to ring.
WWW.ANDREWCHOO.EDU.MY
ii.
iv. Convection