()

--

2014. 12

()

10

1.

1 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................1-1
1.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................1-3
1.4 ...............................................................................................................................................................................1-3
1.4.1

.................................................................................................................................................................1-3

1.4.2

.................................................................................................................................................................1-4

1.4.3

...................................................................................................................................1-4

1.4.4

..............................................................................................1-4

1.4.5

.................................................................................................................................................................1-4

1.4.6

.....................................................................................................................1-5

1.4.7

..........................................................................................................................1-7

1.5 ....................................................................................................................................................................1-9
1.6 ..............................................................................................................................................1-9
1.7 .............................................................................................................................................................................1-9
1.8 .............................................................................................................................................................................1-9

/ 1-i /

1.

1.1
.
()-
.
.
.
.

1.2

, ,

,
20, 30 50 ,
, , , , .
,
1.4.7.3 1

(Accidental Limit State)

, ,

(Ultimate Limit State)

, , ,

20, 30 50
, , .
/ 1-1 /

()-

,
1.4.7.3 1

,
, , , ,

(Serviceability Limit State)

, ,

, 100
200

p f .

1 ( p f )

1 .

,
100 200 , ,
, , ,

,
1

,
(
.). .

, ,
, , , , ,
, ,
/ 1-2 /

1.

1
, (1.4.1)
. 1.4.7.3 ,
1 . 100 200
, .

, ,
, .

, , , (, ,
, )

(Limit State)
, , ,

1
,
(1.4.1) . 1
1.0. 100 200
, .

1.3
pf

Q
Qi

Rr

Rn

Xi

i
i

rm

Rr Ri X i , Rr Rn

-
-

c ,

- 1.4.7

1.4
1.4.1

,
.
(1.4.1) .
/ 1-3 /

()-

1.4.2

1.4.2.1

3 .
1.4.2.2

2
.
1.4.2.3

.
.

1.4.3

100 200 .
, , .

1.4.4

1.4.1 1 ,
. 1.4.1
..
1.4.1

1.4.5

3.7

1.00 x 10-4

4.0

3.16 x 10-5

, (1.4.1)
. .

Q iQi rm Rr

(1.4.1)

= :

Qi

rm

= : ,
1.4.7

Rr
/ 1-4 /

= :

Rr Ri X i , Rr Rn

1.

(,

i X i

3 ,

4 5, 6 ,

Rn .).

3.4.2 , 4.5.4 5.5.4

, ,
1.0 .
1.4.5.1

, .
1.4.5.2

1 . 4.6.2
.
1.4.5.3

,
.
1.4.5.4

, ,
.

1.4.6

(1) 1 ,
2.4.2.1
3.7 .
4.0 .
1.4.2 .
1.4.2 ( )

()

I, II, IV, V,

3.7

1.00 x 10-4

()

3.1

1.00 x 10-3

I, II, IV, V,

4.0

3.16 x 10-5

( )

III, VI

3.4

3.16 x 10-4

(2) , ,
, ,
.
1.4.3 1.4.4 .
/ 1-5 /

()-

1.4.3 - 1

()

I, II, IV, V,

III, VI

100

200

3.7

3.7

3.29

3.09

3.40

3.21

50

3.54

3.35

3.1

3.1

2.58

2.33

2.71

2.48

2.88

2.65

20
30

20
30

3.7

3.1

50

1.4.4 -

()

I, II, IV, V,

III, VI

100

200

4.0

4.0

3.60

3.42

3.71

3.53

50

3.83

3.66

20

3.29

3.09

3.40

3.21

50

3.54

3.35

3.4

3.4

2.95

2.73

3.07

2.86

50

3.22

3.02

20

2.58

2.33

2.71

2.48

2.88

2.65

20
30

30

20
30

30

4.0

3.7

3.4

3.1

50

(3) 7.0 ,
6.0 .
(4) 2 ,
6.4 ~ 7.0 ,
5.2 ~ 6.0 .
.

/ 1-6 /

1.

1.4.7

(1) 1.4.4 3.7 1 (1.4.1)

rm

1.0 .

(2)
1.4.7.1 ~ 1.4.7.4 (1.4.1)

rm

4.0 .
(3) , 1.4.6
1.4.7.1 ~ 1.4.7.4

rm

(4) 1.4.7.1 ~ 1.4.7.4 (1.4.1)

1.4.7.1

rm

1.4.6 .

rm

1.0 .
1.4.7.2

rm

1.0 .
1.4.7.3

(1) 1.4.4 3.7 1 (1.4.1)

rm

1.0 .

(2)
, .
- :
- :

rm = 0.95
rm = 0.90

- :

rm = 1.00

(3) , ,
, 1.4.6
.
1
1.4.5 1.4.6 .

/ 1-7 /

()-

1.4.5 - 1

()

I, II, IV, V,

III, VI

100

200

1.0

1.0

20

1.07

1.07

30

1.05

1.05

50

1.03

1.03

1.0

1.0

20

1.15

1.23

30

1.11

1.18

50

1.06

1.13

( rm )

1.4.6 -

()

I, II, IV, V,

III, VI

100

200

0.95

0.95

20

1.05

1.05

30

1.03

1.03

50

1.01

1.01

20

1.07

1.07

30

1.05

1.05

50

1.03

1.03

0.90

0.90

20

1.04

1.10

30

1.01

1.07

50

0.96

1.02

20

1.15

1.23

30

1.11

1.18

50

1.06

1.13

( rm )

(4) .
- :

rm = 0.72

- :

rm = 0.83

7.0,
6.0 , 1.4.7
.

/ 1-8 /

1.

1.4.7 ( rm )

=6.4

=6.7

=7.0

=5.2

=5.6

=6.0

0.77

0.75

0.72

0.93

0.88

0.83

1.4.7.4

,
1.0 .

1.5
.

1.6
(1) ( )
.
.
(2) (A.H.H.W.L)
.

1.7
(1) , , , .
(2) ,
.
.
(3) ,
.
(4) , ,
.
(5)
.

1.8

.
.

/ 1-9 /

2.

2 ................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................2-1
2.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................2-1
2.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.4 ......................................................................................................................................................2-3
2.4.1

..........................................................................................................................................2-3

2.4.2

.................................................................................................................................................................2-4

2.4.3

............................................................................................................................2-9

2.4.4

.................................................................................................................................2-9

2.5 : DC, DW ..........................................................................................................................................................2-9

2.6 : LL, PL ....................................................................................................................................................................2-9
2.6.1

(LL) .....................................................................................................................................................2-9

2.6.2

(PL) ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-12

2.6.3

............................................................................................. 2-13

2.7 : IM .................................................................................................................................................................. 2-13

2.8 : PS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2-13
2.9 : CR, SH ...................................................................... 2-14
2.10 : EH, EV, ES, DD .................................................................................................................................................... 2-14
2.11 , , : WA, BP ................................................................................................................................ 2-15
2.12 : WP ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-15
2.12.1

....................................................................................................................................................................... 2-15

2.12.2

.............................................................................................................................................................. 2-15

2.12.3

........................................................................................................................... 2-15

2.12.4

................................................................................................ 2-16

2.13 : WS, WL ............................................................................................................................................................ 2-18

2.14 : TU, TG .......................................................................................................................................... 2-18
2.14.1

(TU)...................................................................................................................................................... 2-18

2.14.2

(TG) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2-19

2.14.3

....................................................................................................................... 2-20

2.14.4

................................................. 2-20

2.15 : EQ ........................................................................................................................................................... 2-20

2.16 : CI.................................................................................................................................................................... 2-20
2.17 : SD .................................................................................................................................................. 2-21
2.18 : ER .......................................................................................................................................................... 2-21
2.19 : CT .................................................................................................................................................................. 2-21
2.20 : CV .................................................................................................................................................................. 2-21
2.21 : FR ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2-21
2.22 : EL ............................................................................................................................... 2-21
/ 2-i /

()-

2.22.1

....................................................................................................................................................................... 2-21

2.22.2

.............................................................................................................................................................. 2-21

2.22.3

....................................................................................................................................................................... 2-22

2.23 : PS1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 2-22

2.24 : PS2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 2-22

/ 2-ii /

2.

2.1
, ,
. .
,
.

2.2

. .

( II 10 m 10 )

. 8
.

.
10 25m/s .

/ 2-1 /

()-

2.3
( : D )
A
ADTT
ADTTSL

CD
CI
H

( : 1.0)

H max

H1/ 250 1/250

Hs

hT

H0

K si

( k 2 / L )

L
L0

(m), (m)

m
N
P
p
Q
Qi

Ts

tan
u

V
W

( :

WC

, ( ) (m)

WP

i
P
L (EQ )

(m)

SD
TG
WS
c
T

/ 2-2 /

( : 2.0)
(m)

H s K s ( H s K s )

1.56Ts2

V D 2 / 4 )

(angle)
:

(TG)

2.

2 / T ( )

2.4
2.4.1

.
(1)

() (DC)
() (DW)

(DD)

( EH, EV, ES)

(EL)

(PS)

(CR)

(SH)

(2)

( LL, PL)

(IM)

() (WS)
() (WL)

(WP)

( TU, TG)

(GD, SD)

(WA)

(PS1)

(ER)

(FR)

(3)

(EQ)

( CT, CV, CI)

(PS2)

/ 2-3 /

()-

2.4.2

Q i Qi

(2.4.1)

i
Qi

= (2.4.2.1 ~ 2.4.2.5 2.4.1 ~ 2.4.2 )

=

(1.4.1)
.
2.4.2.1

.
(1)
. .
(2)
. .
(3)
, .
(4)

(5)

(6)
, .
(7)

2.4.2.2

.
(1)
8 ~ 10 %
(2)
,
. CT
(3)

/ 2-4 /

2.

2.4.2.3

.
(1)


(2)

(3)
PS
(4)
PS
(5)
50 %

(6)
63 %
2.4.2.4

2.6.3 1
.

/ 2-5 /

()-

2.4.2.5

(1) 2.4.1 .
2.6.1.2 .
(2.4.1) , 1.4.7 .
(2) ,
.
.
(3) 2.4.2 ,

.
.
(4) III ,

. 37 %
.
1.7 .
(5) V I
. ,
V 1.7 I 1.0 .
(6) IV 0.6 .
(7) TU ,
.
(8) ,

TG

.
: 0.0
: 1.0
: 0.5
(9) ,

SD

. 1.0

. ,
.
(10) ,

L (EQ )

. , 0,
0.5 .

/ 2-6 /

2.

2.4.1

DC, DW,
DD, EH,

LL

EV, ES,

IM

EL, PS,

PL

WA WP WS1) WL FR

TU

TG

GD
SD

PS1 EQ2) CI

CT CV PS2

CR, SH

1.8

TG SD

1.4

TG SD

TG SD

TG SD

TG SD

TG SD

1.0

1.4

1.5

1.0

1.0 0.5;1.2

1.7 1.0

1.4 1.0

L ( EQ ) -

3)

1.0 1.7

1.0

0.50

1.0

1.0

0.75

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.3

1.0

1.0 1.0;1.2

0.8

1.0

1.0 1.0;1.2

1.0

0.6

1.0 1.0;1.2

1.0

0.75

1.0

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0;1.2

TG SD
-

TG SD

1.0 1.0 1.0

1.0

0.5

1.0

1.0

1) WS : .
III, VI, IV :
V, I :
2) EQ : .
: 8 ~ 10 %

: 63 %

, 9.10 4 %
.
3) .

/ 2-7 /

()-

2.4.2 ,

1)

DC :

1.15

0.85

1.20

0.85

1.10

0.85

1.25

0.85

1.25

0.80

1.35

0.80

1.80

0.45

DW :

DD :
EH :

1.50

0.90

1.35

0.90

EV :

1.00

1.35

1.00

(, )

1.30

0.90

(, )

1.35

0.90

(, )

1.95

0.90

1.50

0.90

ES :

1.50

0.75

EL :

1.00

1.00

PS :

1.0

1.0

Ig

0.5

Ieffective

1.0

1.0

CR, SH :

DC
1.0

Ig

0.5

Ieffective

1.0

1.0

1) DC
,
6 %( 3 %) .
()- 3.4.2 .
/ 2-8 /

2.

2.4.3

(1) 1.25 .
(2) , 1.5
.
(3) 8 III
.

2.4.4

(1)
1.3 .
(2)
.
(3) 1.2 .

2.5 : DC, DW
, , ,
. 2.5.1
. .
2.5.1 (kg/m3)

, ,

7,850

2,350

7,250

2,150

2,800

2,500

()

1,100

2,500

2,300

2,400

800

2.6 : LL, PL
2.6.1

(LL)

2.6.1.1

(1)

N (2.6.1) .

Wc

Wp

(2.6.1)

Wc = , ( ) (m)
W p = (m)

/ 2-9 /

()-

, (2.6.1)

N 1 Wc 6.0 m ( N ) 2

.
(2)

W (2.6.2) .
W

Wc
3.6 m
N

(2.6.2)

(3)
.

.

.
2.6.1.2

(1) , 2.6.1
. 2.6.2 1
.
(2) ,

.
(3)
.
2.6.1

2.6.1.3

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.65

(1)
2.6.1.3(2)
2.6.1.3(3) . 2.6.1.4
3,000
mm .
(2)
2.6.1 .
.
/ 2-10 /

2.

2.6.1
(3)
1 2 .
1
1 2.6.2 .
3,000 mm .
2.6.2 1
(m)

(kN/m)

L 60

12.7
60
12.7
L

L 60
,

0.10

(m).

2 2.6.3 .
3,000 mm .
2.6.3 2
(m)

(kN/m)

LI 60

12.7

LI 60
,

LI

60
12.7
LI

0.15

(m).

(4)
.
/ 2-11 /

()-

2.6.1.4

(1)

.
1 ,
.
,
300 mm .

12,500
P (mm2)
9
2.5 : 1 . , P

(kN). .
(2) , , ,
, ,
.

2.6.1.3(2)

2.6.1.3(2) 75 % 2.6.1.3(3)

3,000 mm .

600 mm
.

2.6.1.5

,
.
-

25 %

2.6.2

(PL)

(1) 2.6.4 .
2.6.4

(m)

L 80

80 L 130

130 L 200

L 200

(MPa)

3.5 x 10-3

(4.3 0.01L) 103

3.0 x 10-3

0 .6
L

: (m). , 200 m

(2) 2.0 m , 2.0 m

2.6.4 85 %, 3.0 m 2.6.4 70 % .
.
/ 2-12 /

2.

2.6.3

2.6.1.3(2) 80 %
. 2.7 .
2.6.3.1

( ADTTSL ) .
.

.

ADTTSL p ADTT

(2.6.3)

ADTT =
ADTTSL =

= 2.6.5
2.6.5 ,

1.00

0.85

0.80

2.7 : IM
(1)
. 2.7.1 .
2.7.1

25

15 %

(2) .

2.8 : PS
.
.
(1)
.
.
/ 2-13 /

()-

(2)
, , PS ,
, .
(3) (2)
.

.

PS
(4)
.
PS
.

2.9 : CR, SH

.
(1)
()- 5.3.1.4 .
(2)
()- 5.3.1.5 .

2.10 : EH, EV, ES, DD

(1) ,
.
(2) , , , ,
, .
(3) .

/ 2-14 /

2.

2.11 , , : WA, BP
()- 3.12
.

2.12 : WP
2.12.1

.

2.12.2
.
:
:

h
2
Hs
h
2
Hs

(2.12.1)
(2.12.2)

h
Hs

=
=

.
:

H max 1.8H s

: h / L0 0.2
1.8H s
H max
*
*
*
min ( 0 H 0 1 h), max H 0 ,1.8H s : h / L0 0.2

(2.12.3)

(2.12.4)

H s H1 / 3

= 1/3

Ts

H max H1 / 250 = 1/250

H '0 H s / K s = H s K s

0* 0.052( H '0 / L0 )0.38 exp( 20 tan1.5 ) , L0 1.56Ts2 (), tan

1* 0.63 exp(3.7 tan )

*
max
max{1.65,0.53( H 0 / L0 )0.29 exp( 2.4 tan )}
K s K si 0.0015(h / L0 )2.87 ( H 0 / L0 )1.27 , K si [(1 2kh / sinh 2kh) tanh kh]0.5
2
k ( 2 / L) , (2 / Ts ) gk tanh(kh)

2.12.3
2.12.3.1

p1 , p 2 , p3 p 4

.
/ 2-15 /

()-

* 0.75(1 cos ) H max

(2.12.5)

1
(1 cos )1 gH max
2
h h1
p2 p3
( p1 p3 )
h

(2.12.6)

p1

p3

(2.12.7)

p1
cosh(2h / L)

(2.12.8)

* h2 *
: h2

p4 *
0 : * h
2

(2.12.9)

= (angle)
1 4h / L
1 0.6
2 sinh(4h / L)

2.12.1

2.12.4
2.12.4.1

Morison

Morison (drag force,

f D )

(inertia force,

f I )

fP fD fI

1
du
CD A u u CI V
2
dt

(2.12.10)

CD

= ( : 1.0)

CI
A
V
u
du
dt

= ( : 2.0)

/ 2-16 /

= ( :
= ( : V D / 4 )
2

=
=

D)

2.

2.12.2 .

(2.12.10)

(2.12.11)

FP f D dz f I dz FD FI

(2.12.11)

2.12.2
2.12.4.2

Airy

(1) (Drage force)

.
2
1
H cosh k (h z )
f D CD D
cos t cos t

2
sinh 2 kh
2
2

2 / T ( )
( z h ) z h1

(2.12.12)

FD

1
sinh 2k (h h1 ) 2k (h h1 )
CD D( H ) 2
cos t cos t
32k
sinh 2 kh

(2.12.13)

(2) (Inertia force)

.

f I CI
( z

D 2 H 2 cosh k (h z )

sin(t )
4 2
sinh kh

(2.12.14)

h ) z h1

CI D 2 2 sinh k (h h1 )
FI
H
sin t
2k 4
sinh kh

(2.12.15)

(3)
90
.

/ 2-17 /

()-

2.12.4.3

Airy

.
h1

M M D M I (h z )( f D f I )dz

(2.12.16)

MD

CD D
64k 2

CI D 2

MI
,

Q1

Q2

(2.12.17)

(H ) 2 Q1 cos t cos t

2k 2

2 HQ2 sin t

(2.12.18)

2k (h h1 ) sinh 2k (h h1 ) cosh 2k (h h1 ) 2k (h h1 ) 1
sinh 2 kh

k (h h1 ) sinh k (h h1 ) cosh k (h h1 ) 1
sinh k (h h1 )

(2.12.19)
(2.12.20)

2.13 : WS, WL
8 .

2.14 : TU, TG
2.14.1 (TU)
2.14.1.1

(1) .
, 2.14.1 .
(2)
.
(3) 24 ,
20 .
2.14.1

2.14.1.2

()

-10 C ~ 50 C

-10 C ~ 40 C

-5 C ~ 35 C

-30 C ~ 50 C

-20 C ~ 40 C

-15 C ~ 35 C

(1) .

.
(2) / 10 C,
/ 2-18 /

2.

/ 20 C .
(3) 2.14.1.1 .

2.14.2 (TG)
2.14.2.1

(1) 2.14.2 2.14.1

. 2.14.2
-0.3, -0.2 .
2.14.2

T1

23 C

T2

6 C

T3

0 C, ( 3 C)

400 mm

300 mm

400 mm

100 mm

( t )

300 mm

2.14.1
(2) 2.14.1 2.14.2 .
(3) 2.14.2 .

/ 2-19 /

()-

2.14.2
(4)
. 5 C .
(5)
. 15 C .

2.14.3
12 x 10-6 .
12 x 10-6 .
10 x 10-6 .

2.14.4
2.14.3 2.14.1 .

2.15 : EQ
9 .

2.16 : CI
()- 3.16 .

/ 2-20 /

2.

2.17 : SD

.
, .

1.8( L / h) (10-4 rad)

: 0.02L (cm)

(1) :
(2)
,

L=
H=

(m)
(m)

2.18 : ER
, ,
.

2.19 : CT
()- 3.20 .

2.20 : CV
10 .

2.21 : FR
()- 3.22 .

2.22 : EL
2.22.1
, ,
.

hT
(m)
2,000
h
T T (m)
1,000

(2.22.1)
(2.22.2)

, hT = (m)

2.22.2

.

L
(m)
5,000

(2.22.3)

,
/ 2-21 /

()-

= (m)

2.22.3
,
, .

2.23 : PS1
5.8.1 .

2.24 : PS2
5.8.2 .

/ 2-22 /

3.

3 .................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.1

.........................................................................................................................................................................3-1

3.2

....................................................................................................................................................................................3-1

3.3

....................................................................................................................................................................................3-3

3.4

.........................................................................................................................................................................3-7

3.4.1

...................................................................................................................................................3-7

3.4.2

...............................................................................................................................................................3-7

3.5

....................................................................................................................................................................................3-8

3.5.1

.................................................................................................................................................................3-8

3.5.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-18

3.5.3

......................................................................................................................................... 3-19

3.6

................................................................................................................................... 3-22

3.6.1

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-22

3.6.2

....................................................................................................... 3-23

3.6.3

....................................................................................................... 3-24

3.6.4

..................................................................................................................................... 3-24

3.6.5

.................................................................................................. 3-27

3.6.6

............................................................................................. 3-27

3.6.7

........................................................ 3-27

3.7

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-28

3.7.1

............................................................................................................................................................ 3-28

3.7.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-31

3.7.3

................................................................................................................................................................... 3-39

3.7.4

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-41

3.7.5

- ............................................................................................................................................ 3-45

3.7.6

....................................................................................................................................................... 3-47

3.7.7

................................................................................................................................................... 3-48

3.8

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-51

3.8.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-51

3.8.2

............................................................................................................................................................ 3-52

3.8.3

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-53

3.8.4

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-57

3.9

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-60

3.9.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-60

3.9.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-60

3.9.3

..................................................................................................................................... 3-61

3.9.4

........................................................................................... 3-61

3.10

................................................................................................................................................. 3-61
/ 3-i /

()-

3.10.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-61

3.10.2

............................................................................................................................................................ 3-64

3.10.3

.............................................................................................................................. 3-65

3.10.4

......................................................................................................................................... 3-65

3.10.5

................................................................................................................ 3-68

3.11

..................................................................................................................................................................... 3-73

3.11.1

............................................................................................................................................................ 3-73

3.11.2

............................................................................................................................................................ 3-76

3.11.3

.................................................................................................................................. 3-80

3.12

................................................................................................................................. 3-81

3.12.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-81

3.12.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 3-82

3.12.3

.................................................................................................................................. 3-82

/ 3-ii /

3.

3.1
(1) ,
.
(2) ()- 5
.

3.2
(strength)
,

(nominal value)
,

(, , )

4 2

(plain or lightly reinforced concrete members)

(required performance)

-
2-( )

(decompression)


/ 3-1 /

()-

, ,
(disturbed region). D-

D- ,
. B-

(nominal value of material)

,

(design value of material)

() ,

(characteristic value of material)

()
. () ()

, , (resistance, capacity)

, 1- -

2-
,

(skin reinforcement)

()

/ 3-2 /

3.

3.3
ISO 3898 : 1987
.

Abr

(mm2)

Ac

(mm2)

Acp

(mm2)

Act

(mm2)

Acte

( 3.8.1 )(mm2)

Ac 0

(mm2)

Ac1

(mm2)

Ao

( 3.7.8 )(mm2)

Ap

()(mm2)

As

()(mm2)

As

(mm2)

As , min

(mm2)

Av

()(mm2)

Avf

()(mm2)

Av , max

()(mm2)

Ece

Es

I cr

Ig

M cr

Md

Ml

Mu

N cr

Nu

( )

Td

Td , max

Tu

Vcd

Vd

Vd , max

/ 3-3 /

()-

Vcd , min

Vsd

Vu

(mm)

bw

T-, I-, L- (mm)

bw, nom

(nominal width)

(mm)

(mm)

d cte

(mm)

db

(mm)

d bm

(mm)

dp

(mm)

dg

fb

(MPa)

fc2

(MPa)

f cd

( ccc f ck )(MPa)

f ck

28 (MPa)

f cm

(MPa)

f ctk

0.05 (MPa)

f ctm

(MPa)

f ctd

( ctc f ck MPa)

f cte

(MPa)

f fat

(MPa)

fn

(MPa)

fr

()(MPa)

fs

(MPa)

f sp

(MPa)

f sr

(MPa)

f so

(MPa)

f vy

(MPa)

fy

(MPa)

f yd

( s f y )(MPa)

()

le

lr

/ 3-4 /

3.

l r , max

lt

pcp

Acp (mm)

po

s
s max
tc

(mm)

t c , min

(mm)

t c , nom

(mm)

t c , min,b

(mm)

t c , min,dur

(mm)

tf

(mm)

vu

vuf

wc

(mm)( (3.8.4) )

(mm)

cw

(3.7.2.3(4) )

Ao (mm)

(mm)
(mm)

cc (t )
sc

()

e
1
t

()

()

1
2

c
s

( 3.1.1 )

( 3.7.1 )
( 3.1.1 )

/ 3-5 /

()-

c
co
cu
s
sh
su

2-

(t , to )

t to

t c , dur, st

3.10.4.2(6) (mm)

tc , dur, add 3.10.4.2(7) (mm)

uncrack

(, , )

crack

(, , )

/ 3-6 /

3.

3.4
3.4.1

(1)
, , ,
.
(2) 2 ,
3
.

3.4.2

3.4.2.1

(1) ,
.
(2) .
.
(3) 3.4.1.
.
3.4.1

-I, -II, -III, -IV,-,-,-

0.65

0.90

-I, -II, -III, -IV

1.0

1.0

-I, -III, -IV, -,-

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

3.4.2.2

(1)
,
.
2 ,
, .
(2)
, 2 .
,
.
1.0 .

/ 3-7 /

()-

3.4.2.3

(1) 2 -I, -III, -IV

- .
(2)
.
(3) , .
(4)
.
(5) .
(6) , , 1.0 .
3.4.2.4

(1) .
(2) 3.9
.

3.5
3.5.1

3.5.1.1

(1) 90 MPa
.
3.5.1.2

(1) KS F 2403( )
KS F 2405( ) 28

f ck .

(2)
,

f cm .

f cm f ck f

(3.5.1)

=
= 4 MPa : 40 MPa
= 6 MPa : 60 MPa
= 4 ~ 6 MPa : 40 MPa 60 MPa

(3) t , .

f cm (t ) .

fcm (t ) cc (t ) fcm
,
/ 3-8 /

(3.5.2)

3.

cc (t )

=
1/ 2

28

cc (t ) exp sc 1

(3.5.3)

f cm (t ) = t

f cm

= 28

= ()

sc

=
= 0.35 : 1
= 0.15 : 1
= 0.25 : 3
= 0.12 : 3
= 0.40 : 2

(4)

f ctm ,

f spm ,

f ctm

.
(3.5.4)

f ctm 0.9 f spm

f rm , f ctm

f ctm 0.5 f rm

(3.5.5)

,
.

,
.

f ctm 0.30 f cm 3
2

fctk 0.70 fctm

(3.5.6)

(3.5.7)

,
.

fctm t cc t fctm

(3.5.8)
/ 3-9 /

()-

cc t

= (3.5.3)
=
=1

= 2/3 :

t 28
t 28

f ctm = 28
(5) 3.5.1. .
(6) .
(7) .

1 0.40 0.60 g / 2200

(3.5.9)

g =
3.5.1

(kg/m3)

3.5.1.3

1001

1201

1401

1601

1801

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

1250

1450

1650

1850

2050

(kg/m3)

1350

1550

1750

1950

2150

(1)

Ec (0.4 f cm )

Ec 0.077mc1.5 3 f cm (MPa)

(3.5.10)

mc = (kg/m3)
(2) (3.5.10)

E c

E g / 22002

(3.5.11)

g =
(3) 1/6,
0 .
(4) , 10
/ 3-10 /

x 10-6 /C .

3.

(5) 4

x 10-6 /C 14 x 10-6 /C

.
(6) .

Ec (t ) cc (t ) Ec

(3.5.12)

Ec t = t

Ec

cc t
3.5.1.4

= 28
= (3.5.3)

()- 5.5.1.4 .
3.5.1.5

()- 5.5.1.5
.
3.5.1.6

(1) -

() 1 -
( 3.5.1).

k c / co,r c / co,r 2
f c f cm

1 k 2 c / co,r

(3.5.13)

= 1.1Ec co, r / f cm

co, r = ( 3.5.2)
cu , r = ( 3.5.2)
3.5.2 -

f ck (MPa)

18

21

24

27

30

35

40

50

60

70

80

90

()

1.83

1.90

1.97

2.03

2.09

2.18

2.26

2.42

2.57

2.68

2.79

2.80

cu , r ()

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.0

2.9

2.8

co, r

() (3.5.13), -
.

/ 3-11 /

()-

fc
f cm

0.4 f cm

Ec
cu ,r c

co,r

3.5.1 -

() 1 -
2 .

ct Eci ct

ct 0.9 f ctm / Eci

0.00015 ct
ct f ctm 1 0.1
: 0.9 f ctm / Eci ct 0.00015
0.00015 0.9 f ctm / Eci

(3.5.14a)
(3.5.14b)

Eci

Ec / 0.85

ct
ct

f ctm

= 28

() 1 -
.

ct f ctm 1.0 0.8

ct f ctm 0.25 0.05

ct 0
/ 3-12 /

:
1

1 c
:

(3.5.15a)

(3.5.15b)

(3.5.15c)

3.

1
c

= (mm)
=

ct 0.2 f ctm

GF / f ctm

ct 0
5 GF / f ctm

GF

(mm)

(mm)

= (N/mm), ,

GF 0.073 f cm0.18

f ctm = (MPa)

()

3 - ,
.

, E 0
.

() -

- - .

~
~ E0 ~ ~p

(3.5.16)

,
~ =
~ =

~p

~p ~

(3.5.17)

g = (plastic potential)

= (plastic multiplier)

g ~ ~
.

Kuhn-Tucker .

0 , f 0 , f 0

(3.5.18)
/ 3-13 /

()-

f 0

~
~
p 0 , p 0

(consistency con-

dition) .

f ~ f ~
f ~ ~ 0

(3.5.19)

(evolution law) .

h ~, ~
~

(3.5.20)

, (3.5.20)
.

~ g f T ~
E
~ E0
0

~
~
~
~
E0 T T
f ~ g f ~

E0 ~ ~ h

(3.5.21)

g,

~
h

~ ~

, E0 .

- .

(2) -
- - (
3.5.2).

fc
0.85 f ck

c 0.85 f ck

co

cu

3.5.2 -

/ 3-14 /

3.

f c c cc f ck 1 1 c
co

f c c cc f ck

0 c co

(3.5.22a)

co c cu

(3.5.22b)

c
cc
n

= ( 3.4.1)
= (3.5.1.7 )
= ( 3.5.3)
= 2.0

100 f ck
2.0
60

f ck 40 MPa

f ck 40 MPa

= 1.2 1.5

co

= ( 3.5.3),
= 0.002
=

cu

f 40
0.002 ck

100,000

f ck 40 MPa

f ck 40 MPa

f ck 40 MPa

f ck 40 MPa

= ( 3.5.3)
= 0.0033
=

f 40
0.0033 ck

100,000

3.5.3 -

f ck (MPa)

18

21

24

27

30

35

40

50

60

70

80

90

2.0

1.92 1.50 1.29 1.22 1.20

co

()

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

cu

()

3.3

3.2

3.1

3.0

2.9

2.8

(3) -
-
.
.
,
- - ( 3.5.3).

f ck ,c f ck 3.7 f c 2

(3.5.23)

co,c co f ck ,c / f ck 2

(3.5.24)

cu ,c cu 0.2 f c 2 / f ck

(3.5.25)
/ 3-15 /

()-

f c 2 f c3 = ,

(3.5.26a),
(3.5.26b) .

fc2

1
s 2A f
s f yh 1 sp yh
2
sdc
dc

s
f c 2 r min f yh 1
bd

s
1
dc

(3.5.26a)

s bi / 6
1 1

bd bcs
bcs

(3.5.26b)

s 4 Asp / sdc
f yh

= (MPa)

= (mm)

dc

= (mm)

Asp

= (mm2)

r min

= ( rl

rs )

Ashl / sbcs

rl

rl

Ashl

= (mm2)

Ashs / sbd

Ashs = (mm2)
bc min =
(mm)

bc max =
(mm)

bi

=
(mm), (3.5.26b)
( 3.5.4 ).

/ 3-16 /

bi

3.

3.5.3 -

3.5.4
3.5.1.7

(1)

.

f cd ccc f ck

(3.5.27)

f cd

cc

=
=
= 0.85

= ( 3.4.1)

(2)

.

f ctd c ct f ctk

(3.5.28)

f ctd =

= ( 3.4.1)
/ 3-17 /

()-

ct

=
= 0.85
= 1.0

3.5.1.8

()- 5.5.1.8 .

3.5.2

3.5.2.1

(1) KS D 3504( ), KS D 3552(

) KS D 7017() .
.
(2) ,
.
(3)
.
3.5.2.2

(1) .
(2) , 600 MPa
. , .
(3) f y (

f 0.2 k 0.2 % ) f u

1 .
1.3 .
(4)
KS D 0816-0892 , KS B 0804
.
.

30 % .
.
(5) KS B 0802 .
3.5.2.3

(1) 3.5.2.2
. .

f yd s f y
,

f yd =
/ 3-18 /

(3.5.29)

3.

= ( 3.4.1)

(2) -
3.5.5 .

ud

3.5.5
- .
(3) 7,850 kg/m3 .
(4)

E s 200 GPa(kN/mm2) .

(5) 12.010-6/ .
.

-
kf y

ks f y

fy
f yd

yd

ud

3.5.5 -

3.5.3

3.5.3.1

(1) ,
.
(2) KS D 7002(PC PC ) KS D 3505(PC )
KS ,
, .
(3) , KS
.
(4) , ( f py f p 0.2 y : 0.2 %
), ,

f pu ,

f py uk .
(5) 3.5.3.2(2) .
(6) , KS
.
/ 3-19 /

()-

(7) 3.5.3.2(2) () - ()
, .
(8) .
(staggered) .
(9) (coil)
(bow height) KS .
3.5.3.2

(1) KS D 3505, KS D 3552 KS D 7002 .

(2) (, ) .
(grade), ( f py

f p 0,1k ),

( f pu / f py ) ( uk )
(Class),
()

(3) KS
.
(4) 3 .
-

1(class 1) : -

2(class 2) : -

3(class 3) : (hot-rolled)

(5) 20
1000

1000

1000

(%) . ,

, 0.7 f p .

f p .
( f pu ) .
(6)

1000

, class 1

8 %, class 2 2.5 % class 3 4 % .

(7) .
. (3.5.30a) (3.5.30b)
, (3.5.30c) .

1(class 1) :

f pr
f pi

2(class 2) :

f pr
f pi

3(class 3) :

f pr
f pi

/ 3-20 /

t
5.39 1000e 6.7

1000

t
0.661000e 9.1

1000
t
1.981000e8

1000

0.75(1 )

10 5 (%)

(3.5.30a)

10 5 (%)

(3.5.30b)

0.75(1 )

0.75(1 )

10 5 (%)

(3.5.30c)

3.

f pr =
f pi

= ()

= ,

1000

= 20 1000 (%)

f pi
f pu

(8) () 500,000( 57) .

(9) ,
30 .
3.5.3.3

(1)
( f py ) ( f pu ) 0.1 %

( 3.5.6 ).
(2)
KS D 3505, KS D 3552 KS D 7002
.
(3)
.
KS .
3.9.3 .

f pk
f p 0.2 k

0.2%

uk

3.5.6 -

3.5.3.4

(1) f py , f pu

uk

.
/ 3-21 /

()-

(2) , E p 200 GPa .

195 210 GPa .
(3) E p 200 GPa .
185 205 GPa .
(4) .
, 7,850 kg/m3, , 7,850 kg/m3
(5) 12.010-6/ .
.
(6) -40
+100 .
(7) -

(3.4.2.2 ).

(8) - (
3.5.7 ).

ud 0.9 uk

f p 0.2 k

s f p 0.2 k

s f p 0.2 k / E p

ud

3.5.7 -

3.6
3.6.1

(1) .
(2) ,
.
(3) ,
.
(4) .
(5) .
30 MPa ,
/ 3-22 /

3.

35 MPa .

3.6.1
.
3.6.1

3.6.2

3.6.2.1

(1) ,

Pzo (, )

Po A p f o, max

(3.6.1)

Ap

fo, max = 0.8 f pu 0.9 f py

(2) 5 %
. ( (long-line)
)
3.6.2.2

Po 0.95 f py Ap .

(1) .
(2) ,
. , t

f cm t

100 % 30 % .
(3)
.

f c 0.6 f ck t

(3.6.2)

f ck t = t

(4) ,

0.7 f ck t .

/ 3-23 /

()-

(5)

0.45 f ck t

.
3.6.2.3

,
, .

3.6.3

(1) ,

t0 .
Pmo Ap f pmo

(3.6.3)

f pmo = 0.75 f pu 0.85 f py

t0 =
(2) t

x (

P( x, t ) Pmo .
(3)

Pmo .

Pc

,
,

Pu (x)

,
(4) t

Pc

Ps1

t 0 Pm,t

. 3.6.3(3) ,
.

3.6.4

3.6.4.1

.
(1) : ( , )

(2) :

(3) :

3.6.4.2

(1)

.
/ 3-24 /

3.

Pc

jf c (t )
Pc Ap E p

Ecm (t )

(3.6.4)

f c t = t
=

(n 1) / 2n 1

j 1 / 2 .
j 1 .

(2)
, P (x)
.
.

P ( x) Po (1 e ( kx ) )

(3.6.5)

( )

= (/rad)
k

= (/)

Po

(3.6.5) , 3.6.2
.
, k m 0.001 ~
0.007 .

.
3.6.2 ,

0.17

0.25

0.14

0.18

0.12

0.19

0.24

0.12

0.16

0.10

0.65

0.33

/ 3-25 /

()-

(3)

.
.
3.6.4.3

(1) .

.
0.8 .

(2)

f p ,csr

(3.6.6) .

sh t , t0 E p 0.8f pr t , t0 f c ( g q ) f cp 0
A

A
1 p 1 c zcp2 1 0.8 t , t0
Ac
Ic

(3.6.6)

f p ,c s r = t , , x

sh t ,t 0

= ()-
(5.5.30)

= E p / Ecm

Ep

= (3.5.3.4(2))

Ecm
f pr

= ( (3.5.10) )
= , (3.5.30a,b,c)

f pi f p ( g 0 q ) , f p ( g 0q )

f pg 0

t ,t0

f c ( g q )

f cp 0

Ap

Ac

Ic

= 2

z cp

(3.6.6) (-) .
/ 3-26 /

3.

(3) (3.6.6) ,
.
, .

3.6.5

(1) 2 .
(2) 1 2
.
(3) 2
, .
(4)
. .
(5) .

3.6.6

(1) Pd p Pm,t ( Pm ,t 3.6.3(4)

).

ps (3) .

p 1 .

(2) ,
.
, 5 % .
(3)
. f pd f p p ,

p .

p ,u 1.2

(3.6.7a)

p,l 0.8

(3.6.7b)

, ,

p,u

p,l 1.0 .
3.6.7

(1) .
.

Pk ,u ps,u Pm,t

(3.6.8a)

Pk ,l ps,l Pm,t

(3.6.8b)

Pk ,u Pk ,l .
(2)

ps,u ps, l

.
/ 3-27 /

()-

ps,u 1.05 , ps,l 0.95

ps,u 1.10 , ps,l 0.90

(3.6.9a)

(3.6.9b)

(3)

ps,u ps, l

1.0 .

3.7
3.7.1

3.7.1.1

(1) , ,
.
3.7.5 .
(2) ,
.

.
.
3.5.1.6 - .
3.5.2.3( 3.5.5) - .
3.5.3.4( 3.5.7) -
. .
3.7.1.2

(1)
3.5.1.6

cu

, 3.5.2 3.5.3

ud

(2)

co cu

3.7.1. C

.
3.7.1. .
co
As

s
1
2

d
As

cu

C
3
4
5

s
ud

s y

co
h
cu

co

3.7.1
/ 3-28 /

3.

(3) T
3.5.1.6

co

(4)
, 3.7.1.1(2)
.
(5)

e0

M u e0 N u .

(6)
.
.
(7)
.
-III ,
-III

(3.7.1)

As , min

M cr
zs f y

(3.7.1)

M cr =
zs
3.7.1.3

(1) 2 3.7.1.2
, (2) (3) .
(2) (3.7.2) , e y / heq e z / beq (3.7.3)
2 .

0.5
e y / heq
ez / beq

z
2.0
y
ez / beq

0.2

e y / heq

(3.7.2)

0.2

(3.7.3)

= ( 3.7.2)

= ( 3.7.2)

beq

= ,

heq

= ,

beq ry 12
heq rz 12
/ 3-29 /

()-

= y ,

y l / ry

z l / rz

ry

= y

rz

z
z

ez M uy / N u
e y M uz / N u

M uy = 2 y

M uz = 2 z
=

Nu

3.7.2
(3) 3.7.1.2 3.7.1.3
2 .

M uy M uz

1.0
M M
dy dz
,

M uy , M uz = y
M dy , M dz = y

z
z

, 2.0
, 1.0 :

N u / N od 0.1 ,

1.5 : Nu / Nod 0.7 ,

2.0 : Nu / Nod 1.0 ,
.

Nu

N od = , N od Ac f cd As f yd

/ 3-30 /

(3.7.4)

3.

3.7.2

3.7.2.1

(1) 3.7.5 -
(3.7.5) .

Vu Vd

(3.7.5)

Vu =
Vd =
(2)

Vd 3.7.2.2

Vcd .
Vd Vcd

(3.7.6)

(3) 3.7.2.3

Vsd . Vsd

Vd , max . ,

Vd Vsd Vd , max

(3.7.7)

(4)
.
(5)

Vu Vcd

. .
(6)

Vu Vcd

3.7.2.3
(7)

Vu Vd .

Vu Vd , max .

(8) , d
. .
(9) .
3.7.2.2

(1)

Vcd (3.7.8) , (3.7.9)

Vcd , min .

Vcd [0.85c ( f ck )1/ 3 0.15 f n ]bw d

Vcd , min 0.4c f ctk 0.15 f n bw d

(3.7.8)
(3.7.9)

,
/ 3-31 /

()-

f ck

f ctk

= 1 200 / d 2.0

As

bw

fn

= , f n

Nu

= ( +)

Ac

= (mm)

= , As / bw d 0.02 ,

Nu
0.2c f ck (MPa)
Ac

(2)
(3.7.8) .
(3.7.10)
.

Vcd

I bw
Q

c f ctk 2 1 f nc f ctk

(3.7.10)

= 2

bw

= 1

= 1 l x / l pt 2

1 1.0
1 1.0

:
:

lx

l pt 2

fn

= ( +),
=

( Nu Ass f y ) / Ac

(3)

0.5d x 2d

(3.7.11) .
, , (3.7.12)
Vcd , max .

/ 3-32 /

3.

1 / 3 2d
Vcd 0.85c f ck 0.15 f n bw d
x

(3.7.11)

Vcd , max 0.5c vfck bw d

(3.7.12)

v 0.6 1 fck 250

(4)

(3.7.13)

Vcd (3.7.14)

, (3.7.14) Vcd , min

.

Vcd [0.701c ( f ck )1/ 3 0.15 f n ]bw d

Vcd , min 0.351c f ctk 0.15 f n bw d

(3.7.14)
(3.7.15)

= ,
= 0.4 0.6 g / 2200

g = ( 3.5.1)
3.7.2.3

(1) ,
(3.7.16) .

1 cot 2.5
(2)

(3.7.16)

Vd (3.7.17a) ,

(3.7.17b) Vd , max .

(3.7.20)
Vd , max,com .

Vd

s f vy Av z
cot
s

Vd , max

vc f ck bw z
cot tan

(3.7.17a)

(3.7.17b)

s
c

=
=
/ 3-33 /

()-

f vy =

Av =

= (= 0.9d )

= ,

= (3.7.13)

1 cot 2.5

Av , max .

s f vy Av , max
bw s

0.5vc f ck

(3.7.18)

C -H
2

H=V cot

T+H
2

3.7.3
(3)

Vd (3.7.19a) ,

(3.7.19b) Vd , max
. (3.7.20)
Vd , max,com . Av , max
(3.7.19c) .

Vd

s f vy Av z
s

cot cot sin

Vd , max vc f ck bw z cot cot / 1 cot 2

s f vy Av, max
bw s

0.5vc f ck

sin
1 cos

(3.7.19a)

(3.7.19b)

(3.7.19c)

(4)

Vd (3.7.17a) (3.7.19a) ,

(3.7.20) Vd , max,com .

Vd , max,com cwVd , max

/ 3-34 /

(3.7.20)

3.

, Vd , max (3.7.17b) (3.7.19b) ,

cw

cw 1 f n / c f ck : 0 f n 0.25c f ck

(3.7.21a)

cw 1.25

0.25c f ck f n 0.5c f ck

(3.7.21b)

0.5c f ck f n 1.0c f ck

(3.7.21c)

cw 2.51 f n / c f ck

f n =
(5)

0.5d x 2.0d

Vd Vcd s f vy Av sin
,

(3.7.22)

Vcd x (3.7.11) , s f vy Av

( 3.7.4 ),
0.75a .

Vd (3.7.17b) (3.7.19b) Vd , max .

3.7.4
(6)

bw / 8 Vd , max,com

: bw, nom bw 0.5

(3.7.23)

( ) : bw, nom bw 1.2

, ,
(7)
.

(3.7.24)

Vu T (3.7.25)

T 0.5Vu cot cot

(3.7.25)

(8) ,
.
/ 3-35 /

()-

(9) ,

(3.7.17b) (3.7.26)

Vu
cos tan
bw vc f ck

(3.7.26)

(3.7.27)
c cot .

As
Vu

s
cs f vy cot

(3.7.27)

3.7.5
(10) (2) (9)
(3.7.28) Vd , max .

v 0.51 1 f ck / 250
3.7.2.4

(3.7.28)

(1) vuf (3.7.29)

.

vuf

C
t f x

(3.7.29)

C 3.7.6. x
, t f , x 0
1/2 ,
.

/ 3-36 /

3.

C C
C C

sf

tf

C
C

bw

3.7.6
(2) (3.7.30) .

Avf

vuf t f s f

s f y cot f

(3.7.30)

s f =

f =

1.0 cot f 2.0 ( 26.5 f 45 ) :

1.0 cot f 1.25 ( 38.6 f 45 ) :
(3) .

vuf c vfck sin f cos f

(3.7.31)

(4)
(3.7.30) 1/2
. , ,
1/2 . ,
vuf t f
.
3.7.8 3 .
(5)

vuf 0.4c f ctk .

(6) .
3.7.2.5

(1) 3.7.2.1 3.7.2.4

/ 3-37 /

()-

(3.7.32) .

vu ,i vd ,i

(3.7.32)

vu ,i =
vd ,i = ()
(2) (3.7.33) .

vu ,i

Vu

(3.7.33)

zb

Vu

Mu / z

(3) , (3.7.34) .

vd ,i c 1 f ctk 2 f n s f y ( 2 sin cos ) 0.5c vfck

(3.7.34)

1 , 2

= 3.7.1.

fn

= ( +)

0.6c f ck :
0

As Ac ,

= 3.7.7 (45 90)

= (3.7.13)

3.7.7

/ 3-38 /

As
Ac

3.

3.7.1

1 0.25, 2 0.5

1 0.35, 2 0.6

1 0.45, 2 0.7

40 mm 3 mm

1 0.5, 2 0.9

5 mm

(4)

3.7.1 .

(5)
.

vd

45 135 .

3.7.3

3.7.3.1

(1)
.

.
3.8.3 ()- 5.12.2
.
(2) .
. T

.
(3) T
,
.
3.7.3.2

(1) i Vu ,i (3.7.35)
( 3.7.8 ).

Vu ,i qyi

q vi ti

(3.7.35)

Tu
2A0

(3.7.36)
/ 3-39 /

()-

Tu

Ao

vi

= i ,

ti

= i

2tc ti Acp / pcp :

tc

Acp

Pcp

yi

= i
q =

tc

Tu

Vu ,i qyi

2Ao

yi

yi

ti
Ao

i-

3.7.8
(2) Vu ,i 3.7.2.3
. .
(4) .

(3)

sl

sl

Tu po
cot
2s f y Ao

(3.7.37)

fy

Ao
22 45

.
.
. .

/ 3-40 /

3.

(4) .

/ Td , max Vu / Vd , max 1.0 :

2

Tu / Td , max Vu / Vd , max 1.0

(3.7.38)
(3.7.39)

Vu

Td , max = , Td , max 2c vfck Ao ti sin cos

v = (3.7.12)
Vd , max = 3.7.2.3
(5) ()-
5.12.2 .

Tu

Vu bw
4.5

4.5Tu
Vu 1
Vu bw

(3.7.40)

Vcd

(3.7.41)

(6)

,
.
,
.
3.7.3.3

(1) .
(2) .
(3) .
- , .
, .

3.7.4

3.7.4.1

(1)

Aload

.
(2) 3.7.9. .

/ 3-41 /

()-

3.7.9
(3)
.
3.7.4.2

(1)
. .

vcd

= ()

vcsd

= ()
= ()

vd , max

(2) .

vu vd , max .

vu vcd

vu vcd 3.7.4.3

.
(3) (3.7.42) .

vu
,

= ,

Vu
ui d

(3.7.42)

d z / 2

d y = y -

dz

z -

u i =
(4)
(3.7.42)
/ 3-42 /

3.

1 k

M u u1

vu W1

1 0.6

e
D 4d

(3.7.43)

(3.7.44)

u1

c1 c2

( 3.7.2 )

c1
c2

W1

= 3.7.10. 1 ,

c12
W1 c1c2 4c2 d 16d 2 2dc1
2
= , e

Mu
D

D =
(5)

Vu

.
(6)

Vu .

(7) V p
.
3.7.2 k

c1 / c2

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

0.45

0.60

0.70

0.80

3.7.10 -
3.7.4.3

(1) .

vcd 0.85c k ( 1 f ck )1/ 3 0.10 f n (0.4c f ctk 0.10 f n )

(3.7.45)

,
/ 3-43 /

()-

f ck

f ctk

= , k 1 200 / d 2.0

= , 1

1 y

= y

1 z

fn

= , f n f ny f nz / 2

f ny

N uy
Acy

1 y 1z 0.02

= y ( +)

N uz
= z ( +)
Acz
= ,
N uy , N uz
f nz

:
:

Ac

N u

(2) .

2d
2d
vd 0.85c k ( 1 f ck )1/ 3 0.4c f ctk
a
a

(3.7.46)

,
=

a
3.7.4.4

(1) , .

v csd 0.75v cd 1.5(

d
1
) Av s f vy ,ef (
) sin
sr
u1 d

(3.7.47)

Av

sr

f vy ,ef = s f vy ,ef 250 0.25d s f vy

u1

(2) ()- 5.12.4.4(3) .

(3)
/ 3-44 /

u out ( uout,ef , 3.7.11 )

3.

(3.7.48) .

uout,ef

Vu
vcd d

(3.7.48)

u out ( uout,ef , 3.7.11 ) 1.5d

.
(4) , ,

vcsd

3.7.11

3.7.5

3.7.5.1

(1) - .
(2) .
(3) ,
.
(4) ,
.
3.7.5.2

(1) , (, )
(3.7.49) ( 3.7.12. ).

f cd ,max 0.85c f ck

(3.7.49)

.
(2)
.
0.4 % ( 3.7.12(a) )

f cd , max 0.61 ck c f ck
250

(3.7.50)

/ 3-45 /

()-

0.4 % ( 3.7.12(b). )

f cd ,max 0.80(1 f ck / 250)c f ck : 75

(3.7.51a)

f cd , max 0.70(1 f ck / 250)c f ck : 60 75

(3.7.51b)

f cd ,max 0.60(1 f ck / 250)c f ck : 60

(3.7.51c)

, 1 .
2
.
3.7.2.3 .

3.7.12
3.7.5.3

(1) 3.5.2 3.5.3

(2) .
(3) .
3.7.5.4

(1) -
.
(2) .
.
(3) ,
.
(4) .
(C-C-C , 3.7.13(a). ) :

f cd , max 1.0(1 f ck / 250)c f ck

, f cd , max

(3.7.52)

f c1 C1 / w1t , f c 2 C2 / w2t , f c3 C3 / w3t .

- (C-C-T , 3.7.13(b) ) :

f cd , max 0.85(1 f ck / 250)c f ck

, f cd , max
/ 3-46 /

f c1 , f c 2 .

(3.7.53)

3.

- (C-T-T , 3.7.13(c) ) :

f cd , max 0.75(1 f ck / 250)c f ck

(3.7.54)

(5) 1 (5) 10 %
.
3
55



(6) 3 3 (3.5.23)
. ,

3(1 f ck / 250)c f ck .

(7) - .
( 3.7.13 ).
. .
3.11.1 .
(8) 3 3.7.13(a). .
(4) .
(9) 3.7.13(c). .
(4) . (
)- 5.11.2 .

3.7.13

3.7.6

(1)
.
(2)

Ac 0 .

Fd c (0.85 f ck ) Aco Ac1 / Aco 3.0c (0.85 fck ) Aco

(3.7.55)

Aco

= ( 3.7.14 )
/ 3-47 /

()-

Ac1

Aco
.

3.7.14 .

Ac1 Aco .

Ac1

.
(3)

Fd ,

3.7.14

3.7.7

3.7.7.1

(1)
3.7.15 , .

3.7.15
(2) , 2

l t ,

l f sl f nl v cot s l f yl

(3.7.56a)

/ 3-48 /

3.

t f st f nt v tan s t f yt

(3.7.56b)

f c 2 v(tan cot ) c f c 2,max

(3.7.56c)

f nl f nt = ( +)

v
fc2

f c 2, max

f sl f st

f yl f yt

= ()

(3) .
(4) 50 MPa , (3)
(3.7.56c)
(3.7.57) .

f c 2, max vfck 1 0.032 el

(3.7.57)

el
v

=
= (3.7.13)

el 15
, 5 .
(5)

vfck 0.85 f ck .

f
f c 2,max 0.85 s (0.85 ) f ck
s f y

(3.7.58)

f s =
(6) 2

(3.7.64) .

f c 2, max 0.85 f ck

1 3.8 f c1 / f c 2

1 f c1 / f c 2 2

(3.7.59)

/ 3-49 /

()-

f c1 f c 2 , 50 MPa
.
3.7.7.2

(1) ,
.
(2) .
,
.

.
(3) 3.7.16.
,
. .

3.7.16
(4) 3.7.2
.
(5) 3.7.16 q ,

n1

vtz t ,

mt ,

q1
q(t t 2 )

t1 2t t1 t 2 t1
q2
q(t t1 )

-2 : v2
t 2 2t - t1 - t 2 t 2
nl1
n1 (t t 2 )

-1 : f nl1
t1 2t t1 - t 2 t1
nl1
n1 (t t1 )

-2 : f nl 2
t 2 2t - t1 - t 2 t 2
-1 :

/ 3-50 /

v1

(3.7.60)
(3.7.61)
(3.7.62)
(3.7.63)

3.

mu
mu

zc t1 [t - (t1 t 2 ) / 2]t1
m
mu
u
zc t 2 [t -(t1 t 2 ) / 2]t 2

-1 :

f nt1

(3.7.64)

-2 :

f nt 2

(3.7.65)

t1 t 2

= -1 -2 .

(6) (5) 3.7.7.1

, .

3.8
3.8.1

3.8.1.1

, ,
.
3.8.1.2

(1) 3.8.1. .
.
(2)

.
(3) (zero stress) 3.8.2.
.
. .
3.8.1

(E0, EC1)

(EC2, EC3, EC4)

(ED1, ED2, ED3, ES1, ES2, ES3)

1)

3.10.2. .

2)

D .

3)

ED3 .

/ 3-51 /

()-

3.8.2

(0)

(mm)

- I

- III/IV

- I

0.2

- III/IV

0.2

- III/IV

0.2

0.3

3.8.2

3.8.2.1

(1) ,
.
-

0.45 f ck

.
-I

0.6 f ck

0.6 f ck .

(2)
.
-I 0.8 f y
.
-

0.75 f py .
3.8.2.2

(1) 3.8.2.1
.
-1
, .

.

.
10 15
.

3.8.3.2 .

/ 3-52 /

3.

3.8.3

3.8.3.1

(1)
. 3.8.2.
.
(2) 3.8.3.4 . 3.8.3.3
.
(3)
.

(4)
,
.
(5) 3.8.3. 3.8.4.
0.2 mm, 0.3 mm
.
3.8.3.2

(1) .
(2) ,
As , min (3.8.1) .

As , min k c kAct

f ct
fs

(3.8.1)

Act

fs

f ct

kc

=
= 1.0

= 0.41

0.9

fn
1 :
*
k1 h / h f ct

N cr
0.5
Act f ctm

: T

fn

= :

Nu
bh

h 1.0 m
= 1.0 m : h 1.0 m
= h

k1

=
/ 3-53 /

()-

= 1.5

N u

= 2 /3 :

N u

= 1.0
= 0.65

h 300 mm
: h 800 mm

.
(3) 150 mm

. A p .

1 A p

1 d b / d peq

(3.8.2)

= 3.8.3 ,

f ck 50 Mpa

70 MPa

db

d peq

=
= 1.6 Ap

= 1.75d wire : 7 1
= 1.20d wire : 3 1
d b / d peq 1.0
.
3.8.3 ,

50 MPa

> 70 MPa

0.3

0.15

0.6

0.5

0.25

0.7

0.6

0.30

0.8

0.7

0.35

(4) -I ,
.
3.8.3.3

(1) 3.8.3.2
, 3.8.4 3.8.5
.
/ 3-54 /

3.

.
(2) 3.8.3.2
,
3.8.4 ,
.
3.8.4
, d b*

3.8.5

(mm)

(mm)

160

32

25

160

300

200

200

200

25

16

200

250

150

150

240

16

13

240

200

125

100

280

13

280

150

75

50

320

10

320

100

360

360

50

(N/mm2)

(N/mm2)

(3) 1000 mm ,

, (3.8.1)

kc

0.5

f s f y .

3.8.4 3.8.5 ,
.
(4) ,
.
(5)
. 2

f cte

f
f cte 1 0.8 c 2
f ck

f ctk

(3.8.3)

f c 2 ( +) f c 2 0.6 f ck .
f c1 f cte ,
,

3.8.4 3.8.5 .

f c1 f cte , 3.8.3.3 3.8.3.4

.
(6) d b, m

2
b ,i

/ d b,i

. .
(7) 2 .
/ 3-55 /

()-

3.8.3.4

(1) (3.8.4) .

wk lr , max sm cm

(3.8.4)

lr , max = ,

sm
cm

= ,
=

(2)

sm cm

(3.8.5) .

sm cm

f so
f
f
0.4 cte 1 n e 0.6 so
Es
Es e
Es

(3.8.5)

f so

f cte

= ,

n
e

t 28 f ctm

E s / Ec

= (3.8.6) .

As 1 Ap
2

(3.8.6)

Acte

,
= 3.8.1.

Acte

d cte

As Ap =
d cte = 2.5(h d ) (h c) / 3
2.5(h d ) h / 2

= (3.8.2)

= 3.8.3

t
d cte
h

d cte

d cte

Acte
d cte 2.5( h d )
(a)

Acte
d cte 2.5t c (h c) / 3
(b)

3.8.1
/ 3-56 /

Acte

tc

tc
d cte 2.5t c t / 2
(c)

3.

(3) .

lr ,max 3.4cc

0.425 1 2 d b

(3.8.7)

cc =

k1
k2
e

= 0.8, 1.6
= 0.5, 1.0
=

d b =
,
3.8.3.2(3)
(3.8.2)

1d peq

.
(4) 2 15
l r , max .

lr , max

cos / l

1
rx, max

sin / l

ry , max

(3.8.8)

3.8.4

lrx, max lry, max

3.8.4.1

(1) ,
, , .
(2) ,
1/250 . .
,
1/250 .
(3) .
1/500 .
.
(4) 3.8.4.2 /- 3.8.4.3
.
/ 3-57 /

()-

3.8.4.2

(1) (3.8.9) /- , 3.8.4.1(2)

(3) .
3/ 2

o
o
l
k 11 1.5 f ck
3.2 f ck 1
d

o
l
1

k 11 1.5 f ck

f ck
d
12
o

(3.8.9a)

(3.8.9b)

l/d

= /-

= ( 3.8.5 )

= (=

= ( )

'
f ck

= ( )

f ck 10 3 )

(2) (3.8.9) 3.8.4.3

500 MPa
60 % 310 MPa .
,

310 / f s .

310
500

fs
f y ( As ,rqd / As )

(3.8.10)

fs

= ( )

As

= ( )

As , rqd

= ( )

(3) 3 , l / d
0.8 .
(4) 7 m
l / d

/ 3-58 /

7 / le ( l e m) .

3.

3.8.6 /-

, 1-
2
, 1-
2

( )

3.8.4.3

1.5

0.5

1.0

14

20

1.3

18

26

1.5

20

30

1.2

17

24

0.4

(1) ,
, (3.8.11) .

e crack 1 uncrack

(3.8.11)

= (, , )

uncrack =

crack =

= (3.8.12) ,

0.0 1.0

1
,

f sr
f so

(3.8.12)

=
= 1.0 :
= 0.5 :

f so

f sr

(2) (3.8.13)
.

Ece

Ec
1 , t 0

(3.8.13)

,t0

=
(()- 5.3.1.3 )

(3) (3.8.14) .

/ 3-59 /

()-

1
S
n sh
rsh
I

(3.8.14)

1
rsh

sh
n

=
= (()- 5.3.1.5 ),
= ,

Es
Ece

= 1

= 2

3.9
3.9.1

(1) ,
.
(2) .
(3) 2 2.4.1
.
(4) 2.4.3 2.4.1

.
(5) -III 3.9.2
.
(6) , 1.5

0.25 f ck

3.9.2

(1) 2.4.1
f fat (3.9.1) .

f fat 166 0.33 f min

(3.9.1)

(2) 2.4.1
f fat (3.9.2) .

f fat 110 0.33 f min

,

f fat =
/ 3-60 /

(3.9.2)

3.

f min

= 2.4.1 ( +)

(3) (1) (2) 1/3

.

3.9.3

(1) .
9000 mm : 125 MPa
3600 mm : 70 MPa
(2) 3600 mm 9000 mm .

3.9.4

(1) f fat 3.9.1

.
(2) N cyc 1 168(6 log N cyc ) MPa
. , (3.9.1) f fat .
(3.9.1)
f fat .
3.9.1

1 f fat

126 MPa

- ,
;
, -

84 MPa

V-

28 MPa

3.10
3.10.1
(1)
, .
(2) , ,
.
(3) , 3.10.2 , 3.5.1.4 3.5.1.5
.
(4) , , 3.8.3
. 3.10.1
.
/ 3-61 /

()-

(5) ,
.
(6) 3.10 . ,
, 3.10
. , 3.10
.
3.10.1

( 3.10.2)
EC1

EC2

21

24

EC3

EC4

ED1

ED2

ED3

ES1

35

30

ES2

ES3

30

30

35

(MPa)
1)
( 3.10.2)

E0

EF1

EF2/EF3/ EF4

18

24

30

EA1

EA2

EA3

30

35

(MPa)
1)

3.10.2 .

3.10.2

1.
:
/,
E0

2.

EC1

EC2

/ 3-62 /

3.

EC3

1),2)

EC4

EC2

3.
ED1

ED2

ED3

3)

4.
ES1

ES2

ES3

5. /
EF1

EF2

EF3

EF4

6.

1)

EA1

4)

EA2

4)

EA3

4)

EC3
.

2)

, EC3 .

3)

6 m , , ,
/ 3-63 /

()-
(expansion joints) .
4)

3.10.3 .

3.10.3
1),2)

EA1

EA2

EA3

1.
200

> 600

> 3,000

600

3,000

6,000

pH

6.5 5.5

< 5.5 4.5

< 4.5 4.0

CO2 (mg/l)

15 40

> 40 100

NH4+ (mg/l)

15 30

> 30 60

> 60 100

300

> 1,000

>3,000

1,000

3,000

2,000

> 3,000

3,000

12,000

SO2
4 (mg/l)

Mg 2+
4 (mg/l)

> 100

2.
SO2
4 (mg/kg)
(ml/kg)
1)

5)

> 200

5)

> 12,000
24,000

5 ~ 25 ,
.

2)

.
.
.

3)

10-6 m/s .

4)

SO2
4 ,
.

5)

3,000
mg/kg 2,000 mg/kg .

3.10.2
(1) .
(2) 3.10.2 .
(3) 3.10.2 .

() ( )
()
()
()

()
()
()
/ 3-64 /

3.

3.10.3
(1)
.
(2) .







(; , , )

3.10.4
3.10.4.1

(1) ( , )
.
(2)

t c , nom , (3.10.4.2 )

(3.10.4.3 ) .

tc, nom tc,min tc,dev

(3.10.1)

t c , nom

= (mm)

t c , min

= (mm)

t c , dev = (mm)
3.10.4.2

(1)

t c , min .

(3.11.1 )
()

(2)

t c , min .

tc,min max{tc,min,b ; tc,min,dur tc,dur, tc,dur,st tc,dur,add ; 10 mm}

(3.10.2)

t c , min,b

= (mm)

t c , min,dur

= (mm)

t c ,dur,

= (5) (mm)
/ 3-65 /

()-

t c, dur, st

= , (7) (mm)

t c , dur, add = , (8) (mm)

(3) 3.10.4

t c , min,b

.
(4)

t c , min,dur

3.10.5 .
(5)

t c ,dur, . t c ,dur, ,

t c ,dur, = 5 mm (ED1/ES1), 10 mm (ED2/ES2), 15 mm (ED3/ES3)

(6) 3.10.1 ,
,
5 mm
.
E0 (EC ) : 5 MPa
(ED, ES ) : 10 MPa
(7)

t c, dur, st

.
.

t c, dur, st 0 mm ,

0 mm .
(8)
.

t c , dur, add

t c , dur, add 0 mm ,

0 mm .
(9)
3.10.4
.
25 MPa .
(28 ).
.
(10) 5 mm .
(11) EF EA (3.10.4) .
(EF ) ,
. , (EA )
.
(12)
10 mm .
(13) , ,
.
/ 3-66 /

3.

3.10.4 ,

t c , min,b

1)

(3.11.1.8 )

: 1/2 50
mm
, 80 mm .

1)

: 2
: 3

32 mm

t c , min,b

5 mm .

3.10.5 ,

t c , min,dur (mm)

E0

EC1

EC2 / EC3

EC4

ED1 / ES1

ED2 / ES2

ED3 / ES3

20

25

35

40

45

50

55

20

35

45

50

55

60

65

3.10.4.3

(1) ( t c , dev ) .
,
.
(2)

t c , dev 10 mm .

(3)

t c , dev .

t c , dev .
5 mm

t c, dev 10 mm

(3.10.3)

t c , dev .
0 mm

t c,dev 10 mm

(3.10.4)

(4) .
20 mm,
50 mm .
(3.10.4.2 (12) ).

/ 3-67 /

()-

3.10.5
3.10.5.1

. 100
3.10.1 ~ 3.10.4
.
3.10.5.2

3.10.1 2 .

, .

3.10.1
3.10.5.3

(1) (3.10.5) .

dc

g Ccr Ci C s Ci erfc

m
tm

t0

1 m
1 m
0
2 kT k h k cr D0 1 m t c t ex t t t c

Ccr

Cs

= ( .)

Ci

= ( .)

erfc = 1 erf
erf
/ 3-68 /

= ,

erf z

exp d

(3.10.5)

3.

dc

D0

m
t0

tc

= , 30 .

t ex

= ( t ex

kT
kh

k cr

= , 28

tc )

(2) .

( t c )
(3.10.5)

t ex .

(3.10.6) .

dc

g Ccr Ci C s Ci erfc
m

2 kT k h k cr D0 t 0 t t s
t

(3.10.6)

t s =
(3) .
.

D0 D28,PC 1 10 ( 12.06 2.40W / B )

(3.10.7)

D0 D28,SF 110( 12.06 2.40W / B ) e 0.165SF

(3.10.8)

D28, PC = 28 (m2/s)
D28,SF = 28 (m2/s)
(4) .

1
1

kT exp AT

273 T0 273 T

(3.10.9)

= ()
/ 3-69 /

()-

T0 = , ( T0 25 ).

AT

= , .
,

AT 5,000

AT 500

/ /

kh

k h 1.0
1
1 h
1
1 hc

(3.10.10a)

(3.10.10b)

h = (relative humidity)
hc = (transition humidity), hc 0.82
(5) .

kcr 1.0

(3.10.11a)

kcr 1.5

(3.10. 11b)

(6) (3.10.12) .

% FA %SG
m 0.2 0.4

70
50

(3.10.12)

%FA = (%) 50 %
%SG = (%) 70 %
(7) .
3.10.5.4

(1) 3.10.8 .
3.10.8

/ 3-70 /

(%)

1.96

2.5

II

1.65

5.0

III

1.28

10.0

3.

3.10.5.5

(1) 3.10.5.4
.
Level II (MonteCarlo simulation) Level III .
(2) (1)
3.10.5.7 .
3.10.5.6

(1) , , ,
. 3.10.9 ,
.
3.10.9

Ccr

3.10.10

3.10.10

Cs

3.10.11

3.10.11

D0

0.2

m
dc

(3.10.12)

0.2

0.1

(2) 3.10.10
,
. .
3.10.10
(%)

C3 A 8 %

C3 A 8 %

2.2

0.7

0.10

0.7

0.2

0.15

0.7

0.2

0.15

(-)

(3) 3.10.11 ,
.
.

/ 3-71 /

()-

3.10.11
(%)

(-)

3.0

2.0

0.30

4.0

2.6

0.30

1.5

2.6

0.30

1.0

1.4

0.4

0.9

0.3

0.6

0.4

0.3

100 m

250 m

500 m

1000 m

0.30

* / , .

(4) ,

.
3.10.5.7

(1) . (NT BUILD 492:

Chloride migration coefficient from non-steady-state migration experiments) ,
(NT Build 443: Accelerated chloride penetration) . ,
.
(2)
.
(3) 6
.

COVD

,

COVD =

/ 3-72 /

3.

3.11
3.11.1
3.11.1.1

(1) , ,
. , , ,
, , .
(2) .
5 mm .
3.11.1.2

(1) ,
.
(2) ()-
5.11.2 .
3.11.1.3

(1)
()-
5.11.3 .
(2)
.
3.11.1.4

(1)
()- 5.11.8
( ) 1.33
3.11.1. .
3.11.1
(mm)
15.24
14.29
12.70
11.11
9.53

(mm)
50

44
38

.
1.33 , 25 mm .

/ 3-73 /

()-

.
4 .
(2)
38 mm , 1.33
. 900 mm
3 .
100 mm . 2
2 . 38 mm ,
1.33 .
75 mm .
(3)

.
3.11.1.5

(1) , ,
.
.
(2) ()- 5.11.4 .
(3) ()- 5
.
3.11.1.6

(1) .



()- 5.11.5 .
(2) ,
.
3.11.1.7

(1) 32 mm .
(2) ,
.
(3) .
.
.
(4) , 1.0 m
80 % .
/ 3-74 /

3.

(5)
.
(6) , (5)
.
:

Ash 0.25 As n1

Asv 0.25 As n2

As =

n1
n2

=
=

3.11.1

(7)
5 .
(8) 0.01Act ,ext
0.02 Act ,ext .
3.11.1.8

(1) .
4 , D35 2
.
(2) , .
( ) . 1.7
.
(3) .
.
/ 3-75 /

()-

db, n db nb 55 mm

(3.11.1)

nb .
nb 4 =

nb 3 =
(4) 3.11.1.3 .
(external contour) .
(5) ,
.
(6) .
40 .

.
(7) ()- 5.11.7
.
3.11.1.9

(1) ,
.
(2) .
.
(3) ()-
5.11.8 .
(4)
, 7500 mm
.
(5)
50 %
, , 2
.
2 .

3.11.2
3.11.2.1

(1) , ,
.
(2) .

/ 3-76 /

3.

3.11.2.2

(1)
()- 5.12.2 5.12.5 .
(2) ,
.
(3) 3.7.5 -
.
(4) . (skin reinforcement)

()- 5.12.2.8 .
(5)
.
, .
()- 5.12.2.10 .
3.11.2.3

(1) 1 2
()- 5.12.3 5.12.4
.
(2)
.
3.11.2.4

(1) 4 (
)- 5.12.8 .
(2) -
(()- 5.7.5 ).
(()- 5.12.3 ).
(3)
.
3.11.2.5
(1)

(()-

5.6.2.1(1) ).
.

0.001Ac 1 m 150 mm2 ( as 150 mm2/m) .

(2) (
)- 5.12.9 .
(3)
.
/ 3-77 /

()-

3.11.2.6

(1) 0.01
. 2 1
. 2 .
(2) 1.5 460 mm .
1.25 300 mm
.
(3) 2 .
135 90 .
.
.
600 mm .
.
1
.
(4) 90 .
. , 4

.
(5) .
2 90
U- .
(6) 90
. ,
.
3.11.2.7

(1) ,
()- 5.12.10 .
(2) -
. .
3.11.2.8

(1) 3.7.5 - ,
3.11.1 .
(2) 3.11.1 .
(3) ()-
5.12.11 . .
(()- 5.12.11.1 )
(()- 5.12.11.2 )
/ 3-78 /

3.

3.11.2.9

(1)

.

.
3.4
, 3.5 .

(2)

. , .

1.5 .

.
(3)
- , ,
.
.
() :
() :
() :
() :
(2 ) ,
.

Po
0.6 f ck (t )
c c'

(3.11.2)

Po

= 3.6

a, a '
c, c '

f ck t =

() c 1.25a

c c
a a

c 1.25a

c c
a a

()
.
() ( 3.7.14 )
. 3.7.14 ,
/ 3-79 /

()-

, , h 1.2Max(c, c).

.

As 0.15

Po

s f y p ,unfav

(3.11.3)

Po = 3.6.2
f y =

p,unfav = 1.2
- (3.7 )
. (2) .
. 300 MPa .

2 ( 3.11.2 )
. arctan(2 / 3) .

arctan(2 / 3) 33.7

3.11.2
(4)
, ,
.

3.11.3
3.11.3.1

.
.

/ 3-80 /

3.

3.11.3.2

1200 mm

(1) ,
.

As .

As 0.75 Ag / f yd

(3.11.4)

Ag = (mm2)
f yd = (MPa)
(2) . 150 mm
1 . 3 450
mm .
,
0.75 MPa . 1,800 mm
3.11.1.4 . 1400 mm
.
(3) 300 mm
.

3.11.3.3

0.0015 Ag

(3.11.5)

1200 mm

(1) 1200 mm D19 450

mm ,
.

s2d c d b
100

(3.11.6)

Ab = (mm2)

s
dc

= (mm)
= (mm)

d b = (mm)

2dc db

75 mm .

(2) 3.11.3.2
.

3.12
3.12.1
(1)
/ 3-81 /

()-

.
(2) ()- 5
.
(3) 600 MPa
. (2012) .

3.12.2
3.12.2.1

(1) 1 .
(2) 3.5 , .

3.12.2.2

(1) 3.7.5 - .
(2) 3 .
(3) .

3.12.3
3.12.3.1

(1)
.
(2) .
.
(3) 600
MPa . (2012)
.
3.12.3.2

(1)
.
(2)
.
(3) .
3.12.3.3

(1) 3
.
(2)
.

/ 3-82 /

4.

4 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................4-1
4.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................4-4
4.4 ........................................................................................................................................................................................4-9
4.4.1

..........................................................................................................................................................................4-9

4.4.2

............................................................................................................................................ 4-14

4.4.3

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-14

4.4.4

....................................................................................................................................................... 4-14

4.4.5

............................................................................................................................................................ 4-16

4.4.6

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-16

4.5 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-17

4.5.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-17

4.5.2

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-17

4.5.3

.................................................................................................................................. 4-17

4.5.4

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-17

4.5.5

............................................................................................................................................ 4-18

4.6 .................................................................................................................................................................... 4-19

4.6.1

....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-19

4.6.2

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-35

4.7 ............................................................................................................................................... 4-37

4.7.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-37

4.7.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 4-37

4.7.3

.............................................................................................................................................. 4-37

4.7.4

.................................................................................................................... 4-38

4.7.5

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-39

4.7.6

............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-39

4.8 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-40

4.8.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-40

4.8.2

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-41

4.8.3

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-42

4.8.4

................................................................................................................................................... 4-43

4.8.5

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-43

4.8.6

................................................................................................................................................................... 4-43

4.8.7

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-44

4.9 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4-45

4.9.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-45

4.9.2

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-45
/ 4-i /

()-

4.9.3

.................................................................................................................................................. 4-45

4.9.4

......................................................................................................................................................... 4-47

4.9.5

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-58

4.9.6

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-60

4.10 I ....................................................................................................................................................... 4-62

4.10.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-62

4.10.2

....................................................................................................................................................... 4-69

4.10.3

....................................................................................................................................................... 4-70

4.10.4

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-72

4.10.5

.................................................................................................................................. 4-73

4.10.6

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-73

4.10.7

- ................................................................................................................ 4-75

4.10.8

- ............................................................................. 4-77

4.10.9

............................................................................................................................................................ 4-88

4.10.10

..................................................................................................................................................... 4-91

4.10.11

.............................................................................................................................................................. 4-96

4.10.12

............................................................................................................................................................4-101

4.11 .............................................................................................................................................4-102
4.11.1

............................................................................................................................................................4-102

4.11.2

............................................................................................................................................4-103

4.11.3

.................................................................................................................................................................4-104

4.11.4

..............................................................................................................................................4-105

4.11.5

................................................................................................................................4-106

4.11.6

...................................................................................................................................................4-106

4.11.7

.......................................................................................................................4-107

4.11.8

- ..........................................................................................................................4-109

4.11.9

................................................................................................................................................4-114

4.11.10

...................................................................................................................................................4-115

4.11.11

............................................................................................................................................................4-116

4.12 ...................................................................................................................................................................................4-119
4.12.1 ................................................................................................................................................................4-119
4.12.2 ................................................................................................................................................................4-133
4.13 ..................................................................................................................................................................4-136
4.13.1 ..............................................................................................................................................................4-136
4.13.2 ...........................................................................................................................................4-136
4.13.3 ................................................................................................................................................................4-137
4.13.4 .........................................................................................................................................................................4-138
4.13.5 .........................................................................................................................................................4-138
4.14 .........................................................................................................................................................................4-146
4.14.1 ................................................................................................................................................................4-146
4.14.2 ................................................................................................................................................4-146
/ 4-ii /

4.

4.1
, , , , ,
.

4.2

()

, , 2

, ,

, ,
/ 4-1 /

()-

, 0 .

, 1

, ,

,
,

(CJP)
( )

(toe of weld)

/ 4-2 /

4.

K L

, K

()
,

/ 4-3 /

()-

. V-
.

200
.

, ( )

4.3

Ab
Ac

; (mm2)

ADTT

ADTT SL

; (mm2)

Ag

(mm2)

An

(mm2)

Ane

(mm2)

/ 4-4 /

4.

Ao

(mm2)

Ar

; (mm2)

As

; ; (mm2)

Asc

(mm2)

Av
Aw

(mm2)

(mm2)
(mm); ;
(mm)

(mm)

bc

(mm)

bf

(mm)

b fb

(mm)

bl

(mm)

bt

(mm); (mm)

;
(mm)

Cb

C1 , C2 , C3
c

(mm);

; ; ; (mm)

(mm)

Dc

(mm)

Dcp

(mm)

Dp

(mm);
( )

Dt

(mm)

, , , ,
, (mm);
: (mm)

db

(mm)

do
ds

(mm)

(mm)
(mm)
/ 4-5 /

()-

(MPa)

Ec

(MPa)

Fcr
Fe

(MPa)

Fn
Fu
Fuv

(MPa)

Fy

; (MPa)

Fyb

(MPa)

Fyc

(MPa)

Fyf

(MPa)

Fyr

(MPa)

Fyt

(MPa)

Fyw

(MPa)

fb
fc

(MPa)

fck

28 (N/mm2)

ff

(MPa)

f fl

(MPa)

fr

M y

ft

(MPa)

(MPa)

2(mm4)

Il
Ip

2(mm4)

Is

2(mm4);

(MPa)

; (MPa)
(MPa)

(MPa)

(MPa); (MPa)

(mm4)

2(mm4)

It

2(mm4)

Iy

2(mm4); 2(mm4)

I yc

2(mm4)

IM

(mm4)

/ 4-6 /

4.

KL / r
k

; ; ;

; ;

Lb
Lc
Lp

; ; (mm)

Lr

(mm)

(mm)

Mn

Mp

Mr

M rb
M rx , M ry

Mu
M ux , M uy

Mw
My

M yc

NTH

(F )TH

NCL
Ns

(cut-off Limit)

; (mm)
(mm)

x-, y-

x-, y-

;
; ; ;

nAC

Pn

; ;

Pr

; ; (N)

Pt

(N)

Pu

; ;
(N)

(mm)

1 ,
/ 4-7 /

()-

1 (mm3)

Qn

Qr

Qu

Rb
Rn

(load-shedding factor)

pb r

(N MPa)
(N)

Rr

(N MPa)

rs

(mm)

rt

1/3
(mm); (mm)

rx , ry

(mm)

(mm3); (mm)

S xc

, (mm3)

; (mm)

(Nmm)

Tn

(N)

Tu
t
tb
tc

(N)

tf

(mm); (mm)

tp

(mm); (mm)

ts
tw

(mm); (mm)

U
V

Vn

(N)

Vp

(N)

Vr

(N)

Vsr

(N)

Vu

(N)

/ 4-8 /

(mm); (mm); (mm)

(mm)
(mm)

(mm)
(N)

4.

Vui
Vuw

(N)
(N)

(mm); (mm)

xo

(mm)

(mm3)

Zr

(N)

f
f C n

(MPa)
C (MPa)

f n
f TH

(MPa)
(MPa)

(DEG)

b
bb
bc
c
e1
e 2

s
sc
t
u
v
w

4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1.1

(1) 4.4.1 ( KS) .

(2) , , 2 4.4.2 KS .
/ 4-9 /

()-

(3) 4.4.3 . ,
4.6.2 .
4.4.1

KS D 35031)

KS D 3515

KS D 3529

1)

SS400
SM400, SM490, SM490Y
SM520, SM570
SMA400, SMA490, SMA570

KS D 3868

HSB500, HSB600, HSB800

KS D 3566

STK400, STK490, STK500

KS D 3568

SPSR400, SPSR490

KS D 4108

SCW490-CF

KS F 4602

SKK400, SKK490

KS F 4605

SKY400, SKY490

KS D 3530

SSC400

KS D 3558

SWH400, SWH400L

KS D 3602

()

SDP1, 2, 3,

KS D 3858

KS F 4603

SHP400W, SHP490W

KS F 4604

SY295, SY390

KS D 3542

SPA-H, SPA-C

SPY345, SPY345W, SPY450,

SPY345M

SS400 . , 22 mm SS400 , 2
SM
.

4.4.2 , , 2

SGH400, SGH440, SGH490, SGH540

KS D 3506

KS D 3752

SM35C, SM45C

KS D 3710

SF490A, SF540A

KS D 4101

SC450, SC480

KS D 4102
KS D 41061)
/ 4-10 /

SGC400, SGC440, SGC490, SGC570

SCMn1A, SCMn2A
SCW410, SCW480

4.

1)

KS D 4118

SCHB1, SCHB2, SCHB3

KS D 4301

GC250

KS D 4302

GCD400, GCD450

KS D 3509

SWRS

KS D 3510

SW-A, SW-B, SW-C

KS D 3514

KS D 3556

PW-1, PW-2, PW-3

KS D 3559

HSWR

KS D 7002

PC PC

KS D 3505

PC

SWPC1, SWPD1, SWPC2,

SWPD3, SWPC7, SWPC19
SBPR 785/1030, SBPR 930/1080
SBPR 930/1180

KS D 4106 SCW410, SCW480 .

, .

4.4.3
(mm)

16

25

32

40

50

80

100

SS400

SM400A
SM400B
SM400C

SM490A
SM490B
SM490C
SM490C-TMC

SM490YA
SM490YB
SM520B

/ 4-11 /

()-

SM520C
SM520C-TMC
SM570
SM570-TMC

SMA400A
SMA400B
SMA400C

SMA490A
SMA490B
SMA490C

SMA570

HSB500
HSB500L
HSB500W

HSB600

HSB600L
HSB600W

HSB800
HSB800L
1)

8 mm ()-
.

2)

25 mm 32 mm SM490Y .

/ 4-12 /

4.

4.4.1.2

(1) , , 4.4.4 KS .
(2)
4.4.5 KS ,
.
4.4.4 ,

KS B 1002
KS B 1010

F8T, F10(F8), F35

F10T, F10, F35

F13T, F13, F35

KS B 1012

KS B 1016

J, L

KS B 1324

KS B 1326

KS B 2819

- ,

F10T(S10T), F10, F35

F10T(S13T), F13, F35

KS B 4512

KS B 4513

KS B 4521

4.4.5

KS D 3508

KS D 3550

KS D 7004

KS D 7005

KS D 7006

KS D 7023

KS D 7025

KS D 7101

KS D 7102

KS D 7103

KS D 7104

KS D 7105

/ 4-13 /

()-

4.4.2

KS D 7106

KS D 7109

(2012) .

4.4.3

(1) , (2013)
.
(2) , , 4.4.4 KS
.
(3) (2013)
.

4.4.4

4.4.4.1

(1) 4.4.1

F y Fu 4.4.6 ~ 4.4.8

. , 4.4.6 ~ 4.4.8
4.4.1 KS .
(2) 4.4.2 , , 2

F y

Fu KS . , KS

.
4.4.6 (MPa)
SS400

SM400

SM520

SM570

SMA490

SM490Y

SMA570

40 mm

235

315

355

450

40 mm
75 mm

215

295

335

430

75 mm
100 mm

215

295

325

420

100 mm

400

490

520
(490)1)

570

Fy

Fu

SMA400

SM490

SM490CTMC

SM520CTMC

SM570TMC

HSB500

HSB600

HSB800

Fy

100 mm

315

355

450

380

450

6902)

Fu

100 mm

490

520

570

500

600

8002)

/ 4-14 /

4.
1)

SM490Y 490 MPa

2)

HSB800 80 mm

4.4.7 (MPa)

SKK400

1)

STK490

STK400

SKK490

SPSR400

SKY490

SKY400

SPSR490

STK500

325

355

490

500

SCW490-CF

Fy

235

245

Fu

400

400

315
(325, 295)1)
490

SCW490-CF 40 mm 325 MPa , 40 mm 60 mm

295 MPa

4.4.8 (MPa)
SSC400

SWH400

SWH400L

SPY345
SY295 SHP490W SPY345W SY390 SPY450
SPY345M

SHP400W

Fy

Fu

245
(235)1)
400

295
490

325

345

(315)2)
490

450
(485)3)

SPA- SPAH

SDP1 SDP2 SDP3

390

450

355

315

206

245

315

540

550

4904)

450

270

400

450

1)

16 mm SHP400W 235 MPa

2)

16 mm SHP490W 315 MPa

3)

SPY345M 485 MPa

4)

3 mm SPA-H 510 MPa

4.4.4.2

(1) 4.4.9 .
(2) 4.4.10 ,
KS B 1002 .
(3) .
4.4.9 (MPa)

F8T

F10T

F13T

Fy

640

900

1170

Fu

800

1000

1300

/ 4-15 /

()-

4.4.10 (MPa)

4.4.4.3

SS400, SM400

Fy

235

Fu

400

(2012) .

4.4.5

4.4.11 .
4.4.11

4.4.6
4.4.6.1

(MPa)

205,000

PS, PS, PS (MPa)

200,000

(MPa)

100,000

(MPa)

79,000

0.30

0.25

(/)

1.210-3

, 4.4.1.1 KS .

4.4.6.2

19 mm, 22 mm 25 mm KS B
1062( ) . 235 MPa , 400
MPa .
4.4.6.3

KS D 3698( ), KS D 3705(
), KS D 3706( ), KS D 3697( ) KS
.
4.4.6.4

4.4.2 , 2 KS .

/ 4-16 /

4.

4.5
4.5.1

, , ,

.
, ,
.

4.5.2

1.4.3.1, 1.4.5 4.10 . 2.4.1

.
||
.

4.5.3

(1) 1.4.3.2 4.6 .

(2) 2.4.1 2.6.3 .
(3) 4.10.5.3 .
(4) 4.10.2 .
4.6.1 . 4.6.2 .

4.5.4

4.5.4.1

2.4.1 .
4.5.4.2

()

()

( )

( )

F8T, F10T, F13T

v
c
c
u
y
b
bb
sc
t

= 1.00
= 1.00
= 0.90
= 0.90
= 0.80
= 0.95
= 1.00
= 0.80
= 0.85
= 0.80
/ 4-17 /

()-

F8T, F10T, F13T

:
-

t
s
s
bs
vu
w
e1

e 2

= 0.80
= 0.75
= 0.80
= 0.80
= 0.80
= 0.80

= 0.85
=
=

= 0.80

e1

= 0.80

=
=

:
-

e 2

= 0.80

:
-

c
c

= 0.50
= 0.60

:
-

c
c

= 0.60
= 0.70

:
-

c
c

= 1.00

= 1.00

4.5.5

= 0.70
= 0.80

(1) 2.4.1 .
(2) 1.0 .
(3)

, 4.5.4.2 .

/ 4-18 /

4.

4.6
4.6.1

4.6.1.1

.
4.6.1.2

(1)
.
4.10.1.7
,
.
.
.
,
2 .
(2)
, .

f f n

(4.6.1)

f n

= , (MPa)
= 4.6.1.2(5) (MPa)

(3)
4.6.1
. (2013)
.
, 200

ADTT SL

4.6.2 ,

, .
4.6.1 .

/ 4-19 /

()-

4.6.1

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

1
1.1

165.0

82.5

0.025 mm

,
.)
1.2 (

110.0

55.0

0.025 mm

.)
1.3

69.0

34.5

(2013)
( )
1.4

69.0

34.5

1.5

48.3

24.2

(net
section)

/ 4-20 /

()

4.

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

2
2.1

110.0

55.0

(gross section) (

,
)
2.2

110.0

55.0

(
,
)
2.3

48.3

24.2

2.1 2.2 ,

(
)
2.4

31.0

15.5

/ 4-21 /

()-

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

3
3.1

110.0

55.0

3.2 3.1

82.7

41.4

(

)

3.3

48.3

24.2

3.4

110.0

55.0

/ 4-22 /

()

4.

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

3.5

()

- 20 mm

31.0

15.5

- 20 mm

17.9

9.0

3.6

110.0

55.0

3.7

17.9

9.0

/ 4-23 /

()-

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

4
4.1

82.7

41.4

( :

)
4.2

110.0

55.0

4.3

- < 25 mm

31.0

15.5

- 25 mm

17.9

9.0

- R 600 mm

110.0

55.0

- 150 mm R < 600 mm

69.0

34.5

- 50 mm R < 150 mm

48.3

24.2

- 50 mm > R

31.0

15.5

/ 4-24 /

()

4.

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

5
5.1

110.

55.0

) ,

1:2.5 )

5.2 5.1 ,

110.0

55.0

600 mm

5.3 T

69.0

34.5

1:2.5

5.4

69.0

34.5

( 4.6.5 C )

/ 4-25 /

()-

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

6 -
6.1

( , )

R 600 mm

110

55.0

150 mm R < 600 mm

69.0

34.5

50 mm R < 150 mm

48.3

24.2

50 mm > R

31.0

15.5

31.0

15.5

( : , 6.2,
6.3 6.4 .)
6.2


R

( , )

R 600 mm

110.0

55.0

150 mm R < 600 mm

69.0

34.5

50 mm R < 150 mm

48.3

24.2

/ 4-26 /

4.
50 mm > R

31.0

15.5

R 600 mm

69.0

34.5

150 mm R < 600 mm

69.0

34.5

50 mm R < 150 mm

48.3

24.2

50 mm > R

31.0

15.5

(:6.1.)

6.3

( , )

R 50 mm

48.3

24.2

R < 50 mm

31.0

15.5

31.0

15.5

(: 6.1
.)
6.4



( , )

5.4

( : 6.1
.)

/ 4-27 /

()-

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

7 -
7.1

L
t


L < 50 mm

69.0

34.5

50 mm L 12 t 100 mm

48.3

24.2

t < 25 mm

31.0

15.5

t 25 mm

E'

17.9

9.0

L > 12 t 100 mm

8 -
8.1 -
0.5 mm
80 %( 70 % )

/ 4-28 /

69.0

34.5

()

4.

8.2 -

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

48.3

24.2

110.0

55.0

48.3

24.2

69.0

34.5

69.0

34.5

()

8.3

8.4 -

8.5
-

8.6
- ,

/ 4-29 /

()-

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

8 -
8.7 (2013)

110.0

55.0

69.0

34.5

31.0

15.5

( )

8.8
,


(
,

)
8.9 ,

1 : (4.6.5) . ,
.

/ 4-30 /

4.

F TH

F CL

(MPa)

(MPa)

()

8 -
9.1

69.0

34.5

9.2 F8T

100

50

F10T(S10T)

110

55

F13T(S13T)

80

40

4.6.2 200 ( ADTT) SL

200 ( ADTT) SL (/)

800

1,295

B'

1,550

1,920

C'

1,115

2,805

5,310

E'

9,785

(4)
-
.

25 mm .

/ 4-31 /

()-

(5)
.
1

F n

N 3
TH F TH ,
N

N NTH

(4.6.2)

.
1
3

F n NTH F TH ,
N

N NTH

(4.6.3)

N 5
TH F TH ,
N

NTH N N CL

(4.6.4)

DL

365( DL)n( ADTT ) SL

= (Design Life),()

= 4.6.3
n
( ADTT) SL = ( ADTT : Average Daily Truck Traffic)

F TH
F CL
NTH

N CL

= 4.6.4 (MPa)
= 4.6.5 (MPa)

F TH ) ( 4.6.4)
= ( F CL ) ( 4.6.5)
= (

4.6.1
/ 4-32 /

4.

N N CL 4.6.5

F CL .

F n

1.12 2a 1.24 w
t
t

p
c

p F c
F n

n
0.167
tp

(4.6.5)

F cn
2a

C (MPa)

= (mm)
( ( 2a / t p ) 1.0 .)

tp

= (mm)

= (mm)
4.6.3 , n

> 12,000 mm

12,000 mm

1.0

2.0

1)

1.5

2.0

2)

1.0

2.0

5.0

1.0

> 6,000 mm

6,000 mm

1.0

2.0

/ 4-33 /

()-

F TH ) ( N
F TH (MPa)

4.6.4 (

TH

)
6
NTH ( 10 )

165.0

1.83

110.0

2.95

B'

82.7

3.54

69.0

4.38

C'

82.7

2.55

48.3

6.40

31.0

12.12

E'

17.9

22.32

100.0

0.84

110.0

0.77

80.0

0.84

F8T
F10T(S10T)

F13T(S13T)

F CL ) ( NCL )
F CL (MPa)
N CL ( 10

4.6.5 (

82.5

58.41

55.0

94.49

B'

41.4

113.11

34.5

140.27

C'

41.4

81.47

24.2

204.76

15.5

387.77

E'

9.0

714.17

F8T

50.0

6.75

F10T(S10T)

55.0

6.13

F13T(S13T)

40.0

6.75

/ 4-34 /

4.

4.6.1.3

,
.
.
4.10.5.3 .
(1)

.

.
.
, 90,000 N
.
(2)
,
1/2 .
150 mm 1/2 .
100 mm
.
,
,
.
.
,
.
(3)
4.13.3.3 .

4.6.2

(1) 4.6.6 ,
4.6.7 .
(2)
4.6.7 .
(3) .
4.6.6

( T )2)
-15

1)
, ,

/ 4-35 /

()-

( )

, , ,

-25

T < -15

(, , )

-35

T < -25

1)

,
30 .

2)

( T ) 30 (100
) .

4.6.7

(-15 )1)

(-25 )1)

(-35 )1)

3)

SM400

27 J

40

40

40

SM400C

47 J

100

100

95

SM490B

27 J

40

40

40

SM490C

47 J

95

80

70

SM490-TMC

47 J

95

80

70

27 J

40

40

40

27 J

40

40

40

47 J

85

70

60

47 J

85

70

60

SM570

-5

47 J

70

60

50

SM520-TMC

-5

47 J

70

60

50

SM490YB
SM520B
SM520C
SM520CTMC

/ 4-36 /

2)(mm)

4.

SMA400B

27 J

40

40

40

SMA400C

47 J

100

100

95

SMA490B

27 J

40

40

40

SMA490C

47 J

95

80

70

SMA570

-5

47 J

70

60

50

HSB500

-5

47 J

85

70

60

HSB500L

-20

47 J

100

95

80

HSB500W

-5

47 J

85

70

60

HSB600

-5

47 J

70

60

50

HSB600L

-20

47 J

95

80

65

HSB600W

-5

47 J

70

60

50

HSB800

-20

47 J

55

45

40

HSB800L

-40

47 J

80

70

60

1)

2)

30 ( T ) , 1
. SM520C ,
( T ) -20 -15 -25 77.5
mm (78 mm) . , -15

3)

T -35 .

KS B 0810 "
.

4.7
4.7.1

4.7.2

. ,
.

4.7.3

, 8 mm . ,
, , .
7 mm .
,
.
/ 4-37 /

()-

4.7.4

4.7.4.1

.
.

.
.
()- 4.6.8
, 4.8.4 4.9.3 .
4.6.1.3(1) .
6.14.2.4
.

4.7.4.2

1/2 ,
.

.
. 20
. .

.
.
4.7.4.3

,
,
.

.
,
.
4.11.1 4.11.2.3
.
.
/ 4-38 /

4.

4.7.5

4.7.5.1

,
. .

()- 4.6.8

()- 4.6.9

.
4.8.4 4.9.3 .
4.6.1.3(2) .
()- 4.6.9
.
4.7.5.2

.
.

.
4.7.5.3

,
.

, .
,
,
.

4.7.6

4.7.6.1

.
4.7.6.2

(6)
.
3

6.0M u 2.2Vu

0.95
f D 3 Fy v D 2 Fy

(4.7.1)

= (mm)
/ 4-39 /

()-

M u = (Nmm)
Vu = (N)
Fy = (MPa)
f

= 4.5.4.2

v = 4.5.4.2
M u Vu .
(7)
.

R R
R 1.5tDF
pB r

pB n

pB n

(4.7.2)
(4.7.3)

= (N)

pB r

R
pB

4.7.6.3

= (N)

= (mm)

= (mm)

= 4.5.4.2

Fy
3
b
D
4
2
,
760

Fy

= (MPa)

= (mm)

4.7.6.4

4.8
4.8.1

(4.8.1)

(4.8.2)

.
/ 4-40 /

(4.7.4)

4.

4.8.3

4.8.2.2

85 % .

4.8.4 4.6.1 ,
()- 4.13.4
.

4.8.2

4.8.2.1

Pr .

Pr y Pny y Fy Ag

(4.8.1)

Pr u Pnu u Fu AnU

(4.8.2)

Pny

= (N)

Fy

= (MPa)

Ag

= (mm2)

Pnu

= (N)

Fu
An

= (MPa)

= (

= 4.8.3 (mm2)
1.0 , 4.8.2.2 .)

= 4.5.4.2

= 4.5.4.2

4.8.2.2

U 1.0
,

2/3 I I
T , 3

U 0.90

U 0.85
/ 4-41 /

()-

U 0.75

.
4.8.2.3

Pu
0.2
Pr

Pu
0.2
Pr

M
M uy
Pu
ux

2 Pr M rx M ry

1.0

(4.8.3)

Pu 8 M ux M uy

Pr 9 M rx M ry

1.0

(4.8.4)

Pr

= 4.8.2.1 (N)

M rx , M ry

= x

M ux , M uy

= x

Pu

(Nmm)

(Nmm)

= (N)

4.8.3

3.2

An

mm

()-

6.13.2.4(1)
()- 6.13.2.4(2) 1.6 mm .
, ,
.
,

s 2 / 4 g

,
s

= (mm)

= (mm)

L
.

/ 4-42 /

4.

4.8.4

, , :

L / r 140

L / r 200

L / r 240

L=

(mm)

r = (mm)

4.8.5

4.8.5.1

. .
()- 6.13.2 .
4.8.5.2

2 .
,
1.25 .
38 mm .
.

4.8.6

4.8.6.1

(4.8.1) .
4.8.6.2

(1) 13 mm , 50 mm .
(2) 135 % .
(3) 75 %
.
(4) 8 .
(5) .
(6) 0.8 mm .
(7) 460 MPa 5
.
4.8.6.3

,
.
/ 4-43 /

()-

.
13 mm .
.
.

4.8.7

4.8.7.1

4.8.2.1 .
4.8.7.2

(1)

Pr

Pr b Pn b Ab Fy

(4.8.5)

Pn
Ab

= (N)

Fy

= (MPa)

= 4.5.4.2

= (mm2)

(2) .
(3)
, .
4.8.7.3

(1)
1.4 .
(2)
.
(3) . 0.8
mm .
(4) 460 MPa
5 .
(5) 12 % .
12 % .
4.8.7.4

/ 4-44 /

4.

4.9
4.9.1

(1)
.

4.9.2

4.9.2.1

Pr .

Pr c Pn

(4.9.1)

Pn

= 4.9.4 4.9.5 (N)

= 4.5.4.2

4.9.2.2

4.9.4.4 ,

Pu

M ux , M uy

Pu
0.2
Pr

M
M
Pu
ux uy 1.0

2.0 Pr M rx M ry

Pu
0.2
Pr

(4.9.2)

Pu 8.0 M ux M uy

1.0
Pr 9.0 M rx M ry

(4.9.3)

Pr

= 4.9.2.1 (N)

M rx
M ry

= x (Nmm)

M ux

= x (Nmm)

M uy

(Nmm)

M ux M uy

(Nmm)

()- 4.5.3.3(2)

4.9.3

.
/ 4-45 /

()-

K
120
r
K
:
140
r

(4.9.4)
(4.9.5)

= ()-

= (mm)

= (mm)

, .

/ 4-46 /

4.

4.9.4

4.9.4.1

(1)

Pn

, -

2
.

- .

- . , 4.9.4.4

.
.

- .

Pn

Pe
0.44
Po

Po

Pn 0.658 e Po

Pe
0.44
Po

(4.9.6)

Pn 0.877 Pe

(4.9.7)

Pe

= 4.9.4.1(2) , 4.9.4.1(3)
- (N)

Po

= =

Ag

= (mm2)

Fy

= (MPa)

= 4.9.4.2 .

QFy Ag

1 .
4.9.1

Pn

Pe

/ 4-47 /

()-

4.9.1

Pn

Pe ,

( Q 1.0 )

( Q 1.0 )

Pe

FB

(4.9.8)

FB

K z Lz K y Ly
: TB

(4.9.9)

K z Lz K y Ly
: TB

Pe

(4.9.8)

(4.9.9)
(4.9.24)

FLB

(4.9.25)
(4.9.30)
(4.9.31)

WLB

(4.9.34)

FB

(4.9.8)

FB

(4.9.8)

FTB

(4.9.10)

FTB

(4.9.10)
(4.9.24)

FLB

(4.9.25)
(4.9.30)
(4.9.31)

WLB
(4.9.8)
FB

, 4.9.4.3

(4.9.8)
FB

/ 4-48 /

(4.9.8)

,
4.9.4.3

FLB

FB

(4.9.34)

(4.9.33)
(4.9.34)

WLB

(4.9.34)

FB

(4.9.8)

LB

(4.9.35)

4.

FB

(4.9.8)

FB

(4.9.8)

FTB

(4.9.10)

FTB

(4.9.10)
(4.9.24)

FLB

(4.9.25)

(T)

(4.9.30)
(4.9.31)

SLB
LLB
(
)
FB

(4.9.8)
4.9.4.4

FB

LLB

FB

FTB

(4.9.8)
4.9.4.3
(4.9.10)

FB
(
)
FTB
LLB

(4.9.26)
(4.9.27)
(4.9.24)
(4.9.25)
(4.9.8)
4.9.4.4
(4.9.28)
(4.9.29)
(4.9.8)
4.9.4.3
(4.9.10)
(4.9.28)
(4.9.29)

FB

(4.9.8)

NA

NA

FTB

(4.9.15)

FTB

(4.9.15)

LB

4.9.4.2(2)

FB

(4.9.8)

LB

4.9.4.2(2)

NA

NA

FB

(4.9.8)

FB

(4.9.8)

/ 4-49 /

()-

,
FB

TB

FTB

= -

FLB

WLB =
SLB

= T

LLB

LB

NA

(2)

Pe
Pe

2E
KL

rs

(4.9.8)

Ag

Ag
K
L

= (mm2)

rs

= (mm)

= 4.9.6
= (mm)

(3) -
2

Pe

2 EC w
Ag
Pe
GJ
2
K z Lz
Ix I y

(4.9.9)

Ag

= (mm2)

Cw

= (mm6)

= = 0.385 E (MPa)

Ix, I y

= 2(mm4)

= St. Vanent (mm4)

K z Lz = (mm)

/ 4-50 /

Pe

4.

P Pez
Pe ey
2H

4 Pey Pez H

1 1

Pey Pez 2

H 1

y0
ro

Pey

(4.9.10)

(4.9.11)

E
2

K y Ly

r
y

(4.9.12)

Ag

2 EC w
1
Pez
GJ 2
2
K z Lz
ro
2

ro yo
2

(4.9.13)

Ix Iy

(4.9.14)

Ag

K y Ly = y

(mm)

ro

= (mm)

ry

yo

(mm)

(mm)

Pe

.
2

Pe Pex Pe Pey Pe Pez Pe Pe Pey xo Pe 2 Pe Pex yo 0
ro
ro
2E
Pex
Ag
2
K x Lx

r
x
2

ro xo yo
2

Ix I y
Ag

(4.9.15)
(4.9.16)

(4.9.17)

K x Lx =

4.9.4.2

(mm)

rx

= x (mm)

xo

= x (mm)

(1)
.
4.9.4.1(1) Q 1.
.

/ 4-51 /

()-

b
E
k
t
Fy

(4.9.18)

k = 4.9.2
b = 4.9.2 (mm)
= , (mm)

I I
.

kE
b
0.64 c
t
Fy

(4.9.19)

0.35 kc 0.76

(4.9.20)

4
D
tw

kc

(4.9.21)

= (mm)

= (mm)

HSS .

D
E
0.11
t
Fy

(4.9.22)

= (mm)

= (mm)

Fy

. , 4.9.2.2
.

Pu M ux M uy

1.0
Pr M rx M ry
,
= 4.9.2.1 (N)

Pr

Pu

/ 4-52 /

= (N)

M rx

= x (Nmm)

M ry

M ux

= x (Nmm)

M uy

(Nmm)

(Nmm)

(4.9.23)

4.

4.9.2
()

- I, T,

I T

- I

0.56

- T

0.75

-
-
-

0.45

()

- HSS

HSS

1.40

3
.

- I

1.49

1.86

;
4.9.4.3.(2) .
/ 4-53 /

()-

(2)
4.9.4.2(1)
.
, 4.9.4.1(1)
Q

Qs

Qs

.
, Q

Qa

, Q

Qs Qa

Qs

() I, T , I

0.56

E
b
E
1.03
Fy
t
Fy

b F
Qs 1.415 0.74 y
t E

(4.9.24)

b
E
1.03
t
Fy

Qs

0.69 E
b
Fy
t

(4.9.25)

() T

0.75

E
b
E
1.03
Fy
t
Fy

b F
Qs 1.908 1.22 y
t E

(4..9.26)

b
E
1.03
t
Fy

Qs

0.69 E
b
Fy
t

(4.9.27)

() , ,

0.45

E
b
E

0.91
Fy
t
Fy

b F
Qs 1.34 0.76 y
t E

/ 4-54 /

b
E

0.91
t
Fy

(4.9.28)

4.

Qs

0.53E
b
Fy
t

(4.9.29)

() I , I

0.64

kc E
kE
b
1.17 c
Fy
t
Fy

b Fy
Qs 1.415 0.65
t kc E

(4.9.30)

kE
b
1.17 c
t
Fy

Qs

0.90kc E
b
Fy
t

(4.9.31)

Qa

Qa

Aeff

(4.9.32)

A
Aeff

= (mm2)
=
=

be

b b t
e

(mm2)

() HSS ,

be 1.92t

E
0.38
1
f b / t

E
b
f

(4.9.33)

E
b
f

(4.9.34)

() , ,

be 1.92t

E
0.34
1
f b / t

f Qs Fy (MPa)

,
() HSS ,

Qa

Qs 1 .

D / t 0.45E / Fy

.
/ 4-55 /

()-

Qa

0.038E 2

Fy D / t 3

(4.9.35)

b , D , t , k c 4.9.4.2(1)

.
4.9.4.3

(1)
4.9.4.2 . ,
75 %
.
. , ,
(batten plate) ,
75 % .

4.9.4.1 .
, ,

KL / r

KL / r m .

2 a
K
K

0.82
2
r m
r o
1 rib
2

(4.9.36)

KL

=
r m
K

=
r o
=

h / 2rib

a = (mm)

rib

=
(mm)

= (mm)

(2)
4.9.4.2 ()- 6.8.5.2
.

V
/ 4-56 /

8.8L / r Fy
Pr 100

100 L / r 10
E

(4.9.37)

4.

V = (N)
Pr = 4.9.2.1 (N)

= (mm)

= (mm)

Fy

= (MPa)

4.9.4.2(1) .
() -

b = , t = , k = 1.86
() -

b = , t = ,
k = 0.45 .
4.9.4.4

,
,

KL / r eff

Pn

4.9.2.1, 4.9.4.1(1)

4.9.4.1(2) , .

L
80
rx

L
80
rx

L
KL

72 0.75
rx
r eff

(4.9.38)

L
KL

32 1.25
rx
r eff

(4.9.39)

1.7

L
80
rx

/ 4-57 /

()-

L
80
rx

b
L
KL

72 0.75 4 l
rx
r eff
bs

L
1 0.95
rz

(4.9.40)

b
L
KL

32 1.25 4 l
rx
r eff
bs

L
1 0.95
rz

(4.9.40)

bl
bs

= (mm)

= , (mm)

rx

= - (mm)

rz

= (mm)

= (mm)

4.9.3 .

KL / r eff - .

4.9.5

4.9.5.1

. ()-
6.12.2.3 .
4.9.5.2 .

2.25

Pn 0.658 Fe As

(4.9.42)

2.25
Pn

0.877 Fe As

(4.9.43)

,
2

KL Fe

rs Ee
A
A
Fe Fy C1 Fyr r C2 f ck c
A
A
g
g
C A
Ee E 1 3 c
n As
,

As
/ 4-58 /

= (mm2)

(4.9.44)

(4.9.45)
(4.9.46)

4.

Ac

= (mm2)

Ar

= (mm2)

Fy

= (MPa)

Fyr

= (MPa)

f ck

= 28 (N/mm2)

E
L
K

= (MPa)

= 4.10.1.1(1)

rs

= (mm),

= (mm)
= 4.9.6

0.3 .

C1 , C2 , C3

4.9.3
4.9.3

C1

1.00

0.70

C2

0.85

0.60

C3

0.40

0.20

Pe
4.9.5.2

As Fe

(4.9.47)

(1)
4 % 4.9.5.1 .
4 %
.
20 MPa 55 MPa .
400 MPa .
. .
(2)
4.9.4.2
.
(3)
. ,
.

16
/ 4-59 /

()-

48

1/2

4.9.6

4.9.6.1 4.9.6.2
.
4.9.6.3 .
4.9.6.1

(4.9.48)
.

K E KG 0

(4.9.48)

K E
KG

=
=
=
=

(4.9.49) .

2 EI
Le
P

(4.9.49)

P
E
I

=
=
= 2

(4.9.48) . ,

.
4.9.6.2

(4.9.50)
.

K K 0
Et

/ 4-60 /

(4.9.50)

4.

K
K G

Et

=
=

(4.9.51) .

2 Et I
P

Le

(4.9.51)

Et

= 2

(4.9.52) .

Et

Pcr
E
Pcr , e

(4.9.52)

,
=

Pcr ,e

Pcr

=
=

E
4.9.6.3

(4.9.49) (4.9.51)
, .

K K 0
E

(4.9.53)

K E
KG

=
= (,

=
=

(4.9.54) .

EI
P P

(4.9.54)

,
/ 4-61 /

()-

P =

K K 0
conv
Et

(4.9.55)

K
K
conv
Et

=
= (,

)
=
=

(4.9.56) .

Et I
P P

(4.9.56)

4.10 I
4.10.1
I- , I-
, .
I- .
4.10.1.1 4.10.1.8
, ,
. -
. I
.

: 4.10.2

: 4.10.3

: 4.10.4

: 4.10.5

: 4.10.6

I 4.10.1.9 .
I 4.10.1.10
.
4.10.1.1

4.10.10
.
(1)
/ 4-62 /

4.

,
.
.

,
.


.
,
n .

3n .

,

.
4.10.1.1(1)
, 4.10.1.1(1) .
:

E
Ec

(4.10.1)

Ec =

(MPa)

, 4.6.1.2 (1), 4.10.1.1 (1) 4.10.4.2
,
.

n .

(2009) 6.3.1.3 .

/ 4-63 /

()-

4.10.1.2

4.10.10
.
4.10.1.3

70 % .
,
120 % .
,
.
4.10.1.4

.
.
.
4.10.1.5

4.10.1.6

(lateral torsional buckling) ,

.

-,

fbu

- .

, - .

-,

Mu

fl

fbu , M u f l

-,
.

, ,
.

fbu , M u f l

, .

0 .
/ 4-64 /

4.

, .

fl 0.6Fyf

(4.10.2)

fl

Lb 1.2 Lp

Cb Rb
fbu / Fyc

(4.10.3)

Lb 1.2 Lp

Cb Rb
M u / M yc

(4.10.4)

Cb
fbu

= 4.10.8.1(2)
= - ,
(MPa)

Lb

= (mm)

Lp

= 4.10.8.2(3) (mm)

Mu

=
(Nmm)

M yc

= (Nmm)

Rb

= 4.10.1.10(2)
(Load-shedding factor)

(4.10.3) (4.10.4) , 2(2nd-order elastic analysis)

. 2 1
2 :

0.85
fl
f bu

1 F
cr

f f
l1
l1

(4.10.5)

0.85
fl
Mu

1 F S
cr xc

f f
l1
l1

(4.10.6)

fbu

= - ,
(MPa)
/ 4-65 /

()-

f l1

= , ,
-(MPa)

Fcr
Mu

= (4.10.68)
=

S xc
4.10.1.7

= (= M yc / Fyc )(mm3)

f r ,
1 % . ,
,

f r . , 400

MPa , D19 .
2 , 2/3 . 300 mm
. ,
4.10.10.3 .
4.10.1.8

A
f t 0.84 n
A
g

Fu Fyt

(4.10.7)

An
Ag

= (mm2)

ft

= (mm2)

(MPa)

Fu
4.10.1.9

= (MPa)

(1)
.

Fcrw k

Rh Fyc Fyw / 0.7

/ 4-66 /

0.9 E
D

tw

k :

(4.10.8)

4.

9
Dc / D 2

(4.10.9)

Dc =

(mm)

Rh = 4.10.1.10(1)

k 7.2 .

(2)
, (4.10.8) ,
.

ds
0.4
Dc

k
ds
0.4
Dc

5.17
9

2
d s / D Dc / D 2

(4.10.10)

11.64
Dc d s

(4.10.11)

ds

= (mm)

k 7.2 .

4.10.1.10
(1)
,

Rh

1.0 .

Rh

12 3 3
12 2

(4.10.12)

2 Dntw
Afn

Fyw / f n

(4.10.13)
1.0

,
/ 4-67 /

()-

A fn
(mm2)

A fn

Dn

= (mm)

fn

= ,

A fn

(MPa)

Dn

,
(2) ,

Rb

4.10.3.2 (), () () 3

Rb

1.0 .

() , 4.10.2.1(1) 4.10.2.1(2)

()

D
Ek
0.95
tw
Fyc

(4.10.14)

,
= 4.10.1.9(2)

()

2 Dc
rw
tw

(4.10.15)

rw =

5.7

E
Fyc

(4.10.16)

Rb

2 Dc

awc

Rb 1
rw 1.0
1200 300awc tw

/ 4-68 /

(4.10.17)

4.

awc

awc

2 Dctw
b fct fc

(4.10.18)

(4.10.19) .

awc

2 Dctw

f
b fct fc bsts 1 DC1 / 3n

Fyc

(4.10.19)

bs
f DC1

= (mm)
=
(MPa), .

= 4.10.1.1(1)

ts

= (mm)

Dc

= (mm)

4.10.2
4.10.2.1

(1)
.

D
150
tw

(4.10.20)

D
300
tw

(4.10.21)

(2)
.

4.10.2.2

bf

12.0

(4.10.22)

bf D / 6

(4.10.23)

2t f

t f 1.1tw

(4.10.24)

/ 4-69 /

()-

0.1

I yc
I yt

10

(4.10.25)

I yc

= 2 (mm4)

I yt

= 2 (mm4)

4.10.3
4.10.3.1

.
,
. 4.10.3.2 4.10.3.3 .
4.10.3.4
.
. 1.0 .
.

.
4.10.1.8 .

4.12.1.3(6) .
4.10.3.2

(1)
.
4.10.1.6

fl

0 (4.10.26) .

(4.10.28) .

fbu fl f Rh Fyc
f bu

1
f l f Fnc
3

(4.10.26)
(4.10.27)

fbu f Fcrw

(4.10.28)

fbu
fl

Fcrw
Fnc
/ 4-70 /

=
= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)
= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)
= 4.10.1.9 (MPa)
= (MPa)

4.

= (Nmm)

M yc

Rh

= 4.10.1.10(1)

S xc

M yc / Fyc

(mm3)

(2)
.

fbu fl f Rh Fyt

(4.10.29)

(3)
.

fbu fl f Rh Fyf

(4.10.30)

(4.10.28) .
(4)
4.10.1.7
f r .
4.10.1.1(1) .
, f r (modulus of rupture).
4.10.3.3

Vu vVcr

(4.10.31)

v
Vu
Vcr

=
= (N)
= 4.10.9.2 (4.10.110) (N)

4.10.3.4

4.10.3.2
.
,
. , .

/ 4-71 /

()-

4.10.4
4.10.4.1

.
4.10.4.2

(1)
.
:
() 4.10.1.7 ,
.
2 f r
,
. f r .
() 2 f r
,
.
() ,
.
4.10.1.1(1) .
(2)
:

f f 0.95Rh Fyf

ff

(4.10.32)

fl
0.95Rh Fyf
2

(4.10.33)

ff

fl
0.80 Rh Fyf
2

(4.10.34)

ff

= , (MPa)

fl

= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10(1)

,
4.10.1.1(1) ,

0.6 f ck

4.10.2.1(1) ,
/ 4-72 /

4.

fc Fcrw

(4.10.35)

fc

= ,
(MPa)

Fcrw

= 4.10.1.9 (MPa)

4.10.5
4.10.5.1

4.6.1 .
I- , .
4.10.10.2 4.10.10.3 .
4.10.5.2

4.6.2 .
4.10.5.3

2 .
.

Vu Vcr

(4.10.36)

Vu
Vcr

= (N)
= (4.10.110) (N)

4.10.6
4.10.6.1

.
4.10.6.2

(1)
4.10.1.8 .
(2)
(kinked continuous)
, 4.10.7.2 .
.

455 MPa ,

4.10.2.1(1) ,
,
/ 4-73 /

()-

2 Dcp
tw

3.76

E
Fyc

(4.10.37)

Dcp =

(mm)

4.10.7.1 .
4.10.7.2 . 4.10.7.3
.
(3)
(kinked continuous)
4.10.8 . 20
,
.

455 MPa ,

2 Dc
E
5.7
tw
Fyc

(4.10.38)

I yc
I yt

0.3

Dc
I yc

= (mm)

I yt

= 2(mm4)

= 2(mm4)

4.10.8 .
4.10.6.3

4.10.9 .
4.10.6.4

4.10.10.4 .

/ 4-74 /

(4.10.39)

4.

4.10.7 -
4.10.7.1

(1)
.

Mu

1
fl S xt f M n
3

(4.10.40)

fl
Mn
Mu

= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)

M yt

= (Nmm)

S xt

= 4.10.7.1(2) (Nmm)
= 4.10.1.6 (Nmm)

M yt / Fyt

(mm3)

(2)
455 MPa
455 MPa 4.10.1.3
.

Dp 0.1Dt

Mn M p

(4.10.41)

M n M p 1.07 0.7 p
Dt

(4.10.42)

Dp

= (mm)

Dt

= (mm)

Mp

= (Nmm)

690 MPa
690 MPa 4.10.1.3
.

Dp 0.1Dt

Mn M p

0.1Dt Dp 0.2Dt

(4.10.43)

:
/ 4-75 /

()-

Dp 0.2Dt

M n M p 1.19 1.9 p
Dt

(4.10.44)

M n M p 1.0 0.95 p
Dt

(4.10.45)

Dp

= (mm)

Dt

= (mm)

Mp

= (Nmm)

(4.10.46)

M n

M n 1.3Rh M y

(4.10.46)

My

= (Nmm)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

4.10.7.2

(1)
.

fu f Fnc

(4.10.47)

fbu

= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)

Fnc

= 4.10.7.2 (2) (MPa)

fu

1
f l f Fnt
3

(4.10.48)

fl

Fnt

= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)
= 4.10.7.2 (2) (MPa)

/ 4-76 /

4.

4.10.1.1 (1) ,

0.6 fc '

(2)
.

Fnc Rb Rh Fyc

(4.10.49)

Rb

= 4.10.1.10 (2)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

Fnt Rh Fyt
4.10.7.3

(4.10.50)

.
690 MPa
690 MPa 4.10.1.3 :

Dp 0.3Dt

(4.10.51)

Dp 0.42Dt

(4.10.52)

Dp

= (mm)

Dt

= (mm)

4.10.8 -
4.10.8.1

(1)

.

f bu

1
f l f Fnc
3

(4.10.53)

fbu

= 4.10.1.6 (MPa)

f l = 4.10.1.6
Fnc = 4.10.8.1 (2)

(MPa)
(MPa)
/ 4-77 /

()-

1
fl f Fnt
3

fbu

(4.10.54)

Fnt = 4.10.8.1 (3)

(MPa)

fbu f Rh Fyf

(4.10.55)

(2)

(4.10.53)

Fnc

4.10.8.1 (2) 4.10.8.1 (2)

.

.

f pf

Fnc Rb Rh Fyc

(4.10.56)

F pf
RRF
Fnc 1 1 yr f
R F b h yc
h yc rf
pf

(4.10.57)

pf

bf

0.38

rf

(4.10.58)

2t f
E
Fyc

(4.10.59)

E
Fyr

(4.10.60)

0.56
,

Fyr
/ 4-78 /

4.

Rb
Rh

0.5Fyc

0.7 Fyc Fyw

= 4.10.1.10 (2)
= 4.10.1.10 (1)

Lb Lp

Fnc Rb Rh Fyc
Lp Lb Lr

(4.10.61)

F L Lp
R R F Rb Rh Fyc
Fnc Cb 1 1 yr b
R F L L b h yc
h yc r
p

Lb Lr

(4.10.62)

Fnc Fcr Rb Rh Fyc

(4.10.63)

Lb
Lp

= (mm)
= (mm)

E
Fyc

1.0rt

Lr

= (mm)

rt

Cb

(4.10.64)

E
Fyr

(4.10.65)

f mid / f 2 1

f 2 0

Cb 1.0

(4.10.66)

:
2

f
f
Cb 1.75 1.05 1 0.3 1 2.3
f2
f2

Fcr

= (MPa)

rt

(4.10.67)

Cb Rb 2 E
Lb / rt 2

(4.10.68)

= 1/3
(mm)
/ 4-79 /

()-

b fc

(4.10.69)

1 Dct w

121
3b t
fc fc

Fyr

Fyw

Dc
f mid

0.5Fyc

0.7 Fyc

= (mm)
= ,
.
, ,
.
, (MPa).

f0

f 2 (MPa).
.
,
, .
,
(MPa).

f1

= f 2
.
(

f mid )

f1

Cb

f 2

f0

(MPa).

f1 f0

(4.10.70)

f1 2 f mid f 2 f0

(4.10.71)

f 2 = (MPa)
0 0 .

Rb

= 4.10.1.10 (2)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

,
/ 4-80 /

4.

, .
,
(4.10.61), (4.10.62), (4.10.63)
. 1.0

Lb

.
20 % ,
1/2
.
(3)
.

Fnt Rh Fyt

(4.10.72)

Rh
4.10.8.2

= 4.10.1.10 (1)
2

(1)
.
:

2 Dc
E
5.7
tw
Fyc

(4.10.73)

2 :

I yc
I yt

0.3

(4.10.74)

Dc

= (mm).

I yc

= 2(mm4)

I yt

= 2(mm4)

4.10.8.1 .
4.10.8.2 (2) .

.

Mu

1
f l S xc f M nc
3

(4.10.75)

/ 4-81 /

()-

fl
M nc

= (MPa)
= 4.10.8.2 (3) (Nmm)

Mu

= (Nmm)

M yc

= (Nmm)

S xc

M yc / Fyc

(mm3)

Mu

1
f I S xt f M nt
3

(4.10.76)

,
M nt

= 4.10.8.2 (4) (Nmm)

M yt

= (Nmm)

S xt

= M yt / Fyt (mm3)

M u f R pc M yc

(4.10.77)

M yc

= (Nmm)
= 4.10.8.2 (2) 4.10.8.2 (2)

R pc

M u f Rpt M yt

(4.10.78)

M yt

= (Nmm)

R pt

= 4.10.8.2 (2) 4.10.8.2 (2)

(2)

.

2 Dcp
tw
/ 4-82 /

pw( Dcp )

(4.10.79)

4.

pw( D

cp

2 Dcp / tw

D
rw cp

Mp
Dc
0.54
0.09

Rh M y

E / Fyc

rw

(4.10.80)

5.7

E
Fyc

(4.10.81)

Dc =
Dcp
My

Rh

(mm)
= (mm)
=

M yc M yt

(Nmm)

R pc

R pt

Mp
M yc

Mp
M yt

(4.10.82)
(4.10.83)

Mp

= (Nmm)

M yc

= (Nmm)

M yt

= (Nmm)

R pc

R pt

(4.10.79)
.

w rw

(4.10.84)
/ 4-83 /

()-

rw

2 Dc
tw

(4.10.85)

5.7

Dc

E
Fyc

(4.10.86)

= (mm).

R M w pw( D ) M p
Mp
c

Rpc 1 1 h yc

M p rw pw( Dc ) M yc
M yc

(4.10.87)

RM
R pt 1 1 h yt
Mp

(4.10.88)

w pw( Dc ) M p
M

p

M yt M yt
pw( Dc )
rw

pw( D ) 2Dc / tw
c

D
pw( Dcp ) c
D
cp

rw

(4.10.89)

(3)

4.10.8.2 (3) 4.10.8.2 (3)
.

.

f pf

M nc RpcM yc

(4.10.90)

F S pf
R M
M nc 1 1 yr xc f
R M pc yc
pc
yc rf
pf

f
/ 4-84 /

(4.10.91)

4.

b fc

pf

=
= 0.38

rf

E
Fyc

(4.10.93)

=
= 0.95

kc

(4.10.92)

2t fc

Ek c
Fyr

(4.10.94)

4
D
tw

0.35 kc 0.76

(4.10.95)

: 0.76
,

Fyr

Rh Fyt S xt / S xc Fyw

0.7 Fyc ,

0.5Fyc

M yc

= (Nmm)

M yt

= (Nmm)

Rh
R pc

=
= 4.10.8.2 (2) 4.10.8.2 (2)

S xc

3
M yc / Fyc (mm )

S xt

M yt / Fyt

(mm3)

-
- .

Lb Lp

M nc RpcM yc

Lp Lb Lr

(4.10.96)

/ 4-85 /

()-

F S L Lp
R M RpcM yc
M nc Cb 1 1 yr xc b
R M L L pc yc
pc
yc r
p

Lb Lr

(4.10.97)

M nc Fcr S xc RpcM yc

(4.10.98)

Lb

= (mm)

Lp

= (mm)

1.0rt

E
Fyc

(4.10.99)

Lr = (mm)

F S h
1 1 6.76 yr xc
S xc h
E J

E
1.95rt
Fyr

Cb

(4.10.100)

M mid / M 2 1

M 2 0

Cb 1.0

(4.10.101)

:
2

M
M
Cb 1.75 1.05 1 0.3 1 2.3
M2
M2

Fcr

= -(MPa)

Cb 2 E
J
Lb / rt 2

1 0.078
2
S xc h
Lb / rt

(4.10.103)

= St.Venant (mm4)

rt

(4.10.102)

3
t
Dtw3 b fct fc

1 0.63 fc
3
3
b fc

b fct 3fc
t

1 0.63 fc

3
b fc

(4.10.104)

= - (mm)

b fc

(4.10.105)

1 Dct w

121
3b t
fc
fc

Fyr

/ 4-86 /

0.7 Fyc ,

4.

Rh Fyt S xt / S xc Fyw

0.5Fyc

Dc

= (mm)

= (mm)

M mid

= ,
,
.

(Nmm).

M0

= M 2 ,
,
.

(Nmm).

M1

= M 2 , M 2

M mid

Cb

M0

(Nmm).
:

M1 M 0

(4.10.106)

M1 2M mid M 2 M 0

(4.10.107)

M2

=
.
0 0
(Nmm).

M yc

= (Nmm)

M yt

= (Nmm)

Rh
R pc

=
= 4.10.8.2 (2) 4.10.8.2 (2)

S xc

M yc / Fyc

(mm3)

S xt

M yt / Fyt

(mm3)

,
- .
/ 4-87 /

()-

,
(4.10.96), (4.10.97), (4.10.98) -
.

S xc - S xc
Cb 1.0, Lb

M nc

.
.

20 %
, 2
1/2
.
(4)
.

M nt Rpt M yt

(4.10.108)

M yt
R pt

= (Nmm)
= 4.10.8.2 (2) 4.10.8.2 (2)

4.10.9
4.10.9.1

Vu vVn

(4.10.109)

v
Vn
Vu

=
= 4.10.9.2 4.10.9.3 (N)
= (N)

4.10.11.1 4.10.11.3 .
4.10.9.3
.

3D

1.5D
.

4.10.9.2 .
4.10.9.3 (3) .

/ 4-88 /

4.

4.10.9.2

Vn Vcr CVp

(4.10.110)

Vp 0.58Fyw Dtw

(4.10.111)

C = (4.10.115), (4.10.116) (4.10.117)

, k 5.0 .

Vcr

= (N)

Vn

= (N)

Vp

= (N)

4.10.9.3

(1)
4.10.9.3 (2) ,
4.10.9.3 (3) .

. 4.10.11
.
(2)
4.10.9.1
,

2 Dctw
bfct fc bftt ft 2.5

(4.10.112)

0.871 C

Vn V p C
2
d0

(4.10.113)

Vp 0.58Fyw Dtw

(4.10.114)

d0

= (mm)

Vn

= (N)
/ 4-89 /

()-

Vp

= (N)

C .

D
Ek :
1.12
tw
Fyw

C 1.0
1.12

(4.10.115)

Ek
D
Ek :

1.40
Fyw
tw
Fyw

1.12 Ek
D Fyw
tw

(4.10.116)

D
Ek
:
1.40
tw
Fyw

1.57 Ek
2
D Fyw

tw

(4.10.117)

k =
5

5
d0

D

(4.10.118)

0.871 C

Vn V p C
2

1 d 0 d 0

D
D

(4.10.119)

(3)
.

Vn Vcr CVp
Vp 0.58Fyw Dtw

(4.10.120)
(4.10.121)

C = (4.10.115), (4.10.116) (4.10.117)

Vcr

= (N)

Vp

= (N)

1.5D .
/ 4-90 /

4.

4.10.10
4.10.10.1

.
.
.
. ,
, 4.10.10.3
.
4.10.1.7
.
.
(1)
.
.
.
4.0 .
5 mm .
(2)
4.10.10.2 4.10.10.3 .
4.10.10.4 .

nZ r
Vsr

(4.10.122)

Vsr

= (N/mm)
=

V fat

V F
2

fat

(4.10.123)

fat

= (N/mm)

Vf Q

Ffat =

(4.10.124)

(N/mm). .

Ffat1

Abot f lgl
wR

(4.10.125)

F fat 2

Frc
w

(4.10.126)

/ 4-91 /

()-

f lg

= (MPa)

Abot =
Frc =

(mm2)
(N)

= 2(mm4)

= (mm)

= (mm)

= 1(mm3)

R
Vf

= (mm)

= (N)
= 1220 mm,
610 mm(mm).

Zr

= 4.10.10.2 (N)

, (4.10.125)
0 . 20 (4.10.126)
0 .
600 mm , 6
.
(3)

.

4 .
25 mm .
(4)
50 mm .
50 mm .
4.10.10.2
Z r .

:
200

ADTT SL 360 ,

Zr 18.9d 2

, .

/ 4-92 /

(4.10.127)

4.

Z r d 2

(4.10.128)

238.0 29.5 log N

- :
200

(4.10.129)

ADTT SL 690 ,

Z r 183.9w

(4.10.130)

, .

Z r Bw

B 1641.6 189.2 log N

(4.10.131)
(4.10.132)

ADTT SL =
d
N
w

ADTT

= (mm)
= 4.6.1.2(5)
= (mm)

Z r

Vsr

(4.10.122) .

4.6.1 .
4.10.10.3
,
.

nac

nac

As f sr
Zr

(4.10.133)

As
f sr

= (mm2)
= (MPa)

Z r = 4.10.10.2 (N)
1/3
. 4.10.10.1(2)
. .
4.10.10.4
(1)
Qr .

Qr scQn

(4.10.134)
/ 4-93 /

()-

Qn = 4.10.10.4(3)
sc =

(N)
(= 0.85)

P
Qr

(4.10.135)

= 4.10.10.4 (2) (N)

Qr = (4.10.134) (N)
(2)
,
0

Pp2 Fp2

(4.10.136)

Pp =

(N).

P1 p 0.85 fck bsts

(4.10.137)

P2 p Fyw Dtw Fyt b ft t ft Fyc b fct fc

(4.10.138)

Fp =

(N) .

Fp Pp

Lp
R

(4.10.139)

bs
Lp

= (mm)
=
(mm)

ts
/ 4-94 /

L p

(mm)

= (mm)

4.

Fp

0 .

(4.10.136) .

P PT2 FT2

(4.10.140)

PT =
(N).

PT Pp Pn

Pn =

(4.10.141)

(N).

P1n Fyw Dtw Fyt bftt ft Fycbfct fc

(4.10.142)

P2n 0.45 fck bsts

(4.10.143)

FT =
(N).

FT PT

Ln
R

(4.10.144)

Ln

= (mm)

Ln

(mm)

FT 0 .
(3)
. ,
25 mm 500 MPa .

Qn 0.27d 2 fck Ec 0.8 Asc Fu

(4.10.145)

Asc

= (mm)
= (mm2)

/ 4-95 /

()-

Ec
Fu

= (MPa)
= (MPa)

Qn 0.3t f 0.5tw Lc fck Ec

(4.10.146)

tf

= (mm)

tw

= (mm)

Lc

= (mm)

4.10.11
4.10.11.1
(1)
L .

, .
,
.
.
- - -

4t w

6tw

100 mm .

(2)

bt

bt 50

D
30

(4.10.147)

16t p bt

bf

(4.10.148)

b f = I-

, ; U- ,

; ,

tp =

b f / 4

(mm).

(mm)

(3) 2

2
/ 4-96 /

It

Vu

v Vcr

4.

I t I t1

(4.10.149)

It It 2

(4.10.150)

It1 btw3 J
It 2

D
40

4 1.3
t

(4.10.151)
1.5

Fyw

(4.10.152)

2.5
2.0 0.5
d0 / D 2
0.31E
Fcrs
Fys
2
bt

t
p
J

(4.10.153)
(4.10.154)

Vcr CV p

(4.10.155)

Vp 0.58Fyw Dtw

(4.10.156)

v
Vcr
Vu
It

= (= 1.0)
= (N)
= (N)
= ,
2(mm4)

d0 D

d0

= (mm)

Fcrs

= (MPa)

Fys

= (MPa)

= (4.10.115), (4.10.116) (4.10.117)

Fyw / Fcrs

(mm)

1.0

. ,

Vp

C 5.0 .

= (N)

Vu

v Vcr
2 I t

,
.

I t 2 I t1

:
/ 4-97 /

()-

V vVcr
I t I t1 I t 2 I t1 u
vVn vVcr

(4.10. 157)

I t I t1

(4.10. 158)

Vn = 4.10.9.3

(N)
, .

b
I t t
bl

3d 0

I l

(4.10. 159)

bt =
bl =
I l = 4.10.11.3(3)

(mm)
(mm)
2(mm4)

4.10.11.2
(1)
.

.
L
.
,
.
.
(2)
bt .

bt 0.48t p
,

Fys

= (MPa)

tp

= (mm)

(3)
.

/ 4-98 /

E
Fys

(4.10.160)

4.

Rsb r b Rsb n

(4.10.161)

1.4 ApnFys

(4.10.162)

Rsb r = (N)

=
=

Apn

(mm2), ,
.

Fys

= (MPa)

(4)

Pr

Fys

4.9

.
.

0.75D

.
, .
2

9t w

9t w

70 % .
,

Fyw / Fys

.
4.10.11.3
(1)

. (4.10.28) ,
(4.10.35) ,
.
.
,
.

fs

.
/ 4-99 /

()-

f s f Rh Fys

(4.10.163)

= (= 1.0)

Fys

= (MPa)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

(2)
, bl .

E
Fys

bl 0.48t s

(4.10.164)

ts

= (mm)

(3) 2
.

d 2

I l Dtw3 2.4 0 0.13

D

(4.10. 165)

Fys

0.16d 0
1 0.6

E
Fyc

(4.10. 166)

Rh Fys

(4.10. 167)

Z
1
12

(4.10. 168)

=
=

0.95d 02
10
Rt w

d0
/ 4-100 /

Z
1
6

= (mm)

(4.10.169)

4.

=
(mm4).

18t w 2

Fyw Fys

Fyw / Fys .

= (mm)

18t w

(mm)

4.10.12
4.10.12.1

Lcp (mm)

Lcp 2d 900

(4.10.170)

d = (mm)
-
20 mm .
2 .
.
.
4.10.12.2

(1)

M u

fbu

.
.

4.6.1 .

75 mm .

(2)

. ,
.
(3)

.
4.12.1.3 (6) .
,
/ 4-101 /

()-

.
.

4.11
4.11.1

. 4.10.1.1, 4.10.1.3 ~ 4.10.1.8 4.11.1.1 ~ 4.11.1.4
, , .
4.10.1.6 .
, ,
.
.
.

: 4.11.2

: 4.11.3

: 4.11.4

: 4.11.5

: 4.11.6

4.10.1.9 .
4.10.1.10 .
4.7.4 .
4.7.5 .
4.11.1.1

1/5
. .
.
1/5 1/5 .
, (crosssection distortion) (warping stress) .

, 12
.

Fvr

/ 4-102 /

Fvr

4.

Fvr 0.75v

Fyf
3

(4.11.1)

= 4.5.4.2

, 4.11.5
. 135 MPa .
4.11.5
. .
.
4.11.1.2

.
. ,
.
(tie-down bearing) .
4.11.1.3

-
. ,
- . 4.12.2.2. .
4.11.1.4

.
.
.

4.11.2

4.11.2.1

(1)
. 1/4
. ,
. .
(2)
.

D
150
tw

(4.11.2)

(3)
.

D
300
tw

(4.11.3)
/ 4-103 /

()-

4.11.2.2

U .

bf
2t f

4.11.2.3

12.0

(4.11.4a)

bf D / 6

(4.11.4b)

t f 1.1tw

(4.11.4c)

. , .
80 %
120 % . ,
65 % , 135 %
. .
1/4 .

60 % , 1800 mm .

4.11.3
4.11.3.1

4.10.3 .
.
,
, .
4.11.3.2

, 4.10.3.2 (1) ~ 4.10.3.2 (3) U .

.
U - 4.10.8.2 (3)
. , .

fbu f Fnc

(4.11.5a)

fbu f Fcrw

(4.11.5b)

= 4.5.4.2

fbu

= (longitudinal warping)

(MPa)
/ 4-104 /

4.

Fcrw
Fnc

= 4.10.1.9 (MPa)
= 4.11.8.2 (MPa).

Fnc

Rb

1.0 .

, (4.11.5b) .
,
.

fbu f Rh Fyf

(4.11.6)

f
1 3 v
F
yf

fv

(4.11.7)

= (MPa)

T
2 A0t f

(4.11.8)

A0

= (mm2)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10.1

= (Nmm)

.
1/360
.
135 MPa .

.
.
4.11.3.3

4.10.3.3 4.11.9 .

4.11.4

4.10.4 .
(4.10.33)

fl

0 . (4.10.34) . 4.11.2.1 (2)

(4.10.35) .
/ 4-105 /

()-

4.11.5

4.10.5 .
4.11.10 . 4.10.10.2
.
4.10.3.3 , 4.11.9 .
(distortion) (warping stress)
.

4.11.2.3

4.11.1.1 ,

4.6.1 ,
(lolongitunal warping) . -

. ,
75 % .
,

, . ,
,
.
.

4.11.6
4.11.6.1

4.11.6 2.4.1 .
4.11.6.2

(1)
, 4.10.1.8
.
(2)
(multiple-cell single box girder)
4.11.7.2 .
.

4.11.2.1.2 .

4.11.2.3 .

4.11.1.1 .

(4.11.9) .

/ 4-106 /

4.

2 Dcp
tw

3.76

E
Fyc

(4.11.9)

Dcp

= (mm)

4.11.7.1 .
, 4.11.7.2 .
4.10.7.3 .
(3)
4.11.8 .
4.11.6.3

4.11.9 .
4.11.6.4

4.10.10.4 . , 4.11.10 .

4.11.7

4.11.7.1
(1)
.

Mu f Mn

(4.11.10)

= 4.5.4.2

Mn
Mu

= 4.11.7.1(2) (Nmm)
= (Nmm)

(2)
4.10.7.1 (2) .
(4.10.43) .
4.11.7.2

(1)
(multi-cell) U
.

fbu f Fnc

(4.11.11)

= 4.5.4.2
/ 4-107 /

()-

fbu
Fnc

= (MPa)
= 4.11.7.2 (2) (MPa)

(multiple-cell closed box)

.

f cu f Fnc

(4.11.12)

f cu
Fnc

= (MPa)
= 4.11.7.2 (2) (MPa)

fbu f Fnt

(4.11.13)

Fnt

= 4.11.7.2 (2) (MPa)

0.6 fc '

(2)

U .

Fnc Rb Rh Fyc

(4.11.14)

Rb
Rh
Fyc

= 4.10.1.10(2)
= 4.10.1.10(1)
= (MPa)

(multi-cell) .

Fnc Rb Rh Fyc

(4.11.15)

f
1 3 v
F
yc

/ 4-108 /

(4.11.16)

4.

fv

= (MPa)

T
2 A0t f

(4.11.17)

A0

= (mm2)

T
tf

= (Nmm)
= (mm)

3 (multiple-cell closed box)

4.11.8.2. (4) .

Fnt Rh Fyt

(4.11.18)

f
1 3 v
F
yt

fv

(4.11.19)

= St. Venant (MPa)

4.11.8

T
2 A0t f

(4.11.20)

4.11.8.1
(1)
2
.

fbu f Fnc

(4.11.21)

= 4.5.4.2

fbu
Fnc

= (MPa)
= 4.11.8.2 (2) ~ (3) (MPa)

3
.

/ 4-109 /

()-

f cu f Fnc

(4.11.22)

= 4.5.4.2

f cu

= (MPa)

Fnc

= 4.11.8.2(4) (MPa)

(2)
.

f cu f Fnt

(4.11.23)

Fnt
4.11.8.2

= 4.11.8.3 (MPa)

(1)
4.11.8.2 (2) .
2 4.11.8.2 (3), 3
4.11.8.2 (4) .
(2)
.

Fnc Fcb
,

Fcb

f p

f
1 v
v Fcv

Fcb Rb Rh Fyc

p f r

f r

/ 4-110 /

0.9 ERb k

2f

f 1.12

(4.11.25b)

Fcb

Fcv

(4.11.25a)

0.3 f p

Fcb Rb Rh Fyc

Rh r p

(4.11.24)

Ek s
:
Fyc

(4.11.25c)

4.

Fcv 0.58Fyc
1.12

(4.11.26a)

Ek s
Ek s :
f 1.40
Fyc
Fyc

f 1.40

Fcv

0.65 Fyc Ek s

Fcv

0.9 Ek s

(4.11.26b)

Ek s
:
Fyc
(4.11.26c)

2f

b fc

(4.11.27a)

t fc

p 0.57

Ek
Fyc

(4.11.27b)

r 0.95

Ek
Fyr

(4.11.27c)

f
1 3 v
F
yc

fv

(4.11.28)

= (MPa)

T
2 A0t f

(4.11.29)

= ,

Fyr

(MPa)

0.3Fyc Fyw

(4.11.30)

k =
= 4.0

ks =

= 5.34
,

b fc

= (m)
/ 4-111 /

()-

A0
Rb

= (mm2)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

= 4.10.1.10 (2)

= (Nmm)

(3) 2
4.11.8.2 (2)
, .

b fc

n 1 :

k .
1

8I s 3
k 3
wt
fc

(4.11.31a)

n 2 :
1

0.894 I s 3

k
wt 3
fc

(4.11.31b)

1.0 k 4.0
,

ks

.
1

I 3
5.34 2.84 s3
wt
fc 5.34
ks
n 12

(4.11.32)

Is

= 2
(mm4)

=
(mm)

4.11.11.2 (1) .
(4) 3
3

. .
/ 4-112 /

4.

Fnc Rb Rh Fuf

(4.11.33)

Fnc

= (MPa)

Fuf

= (MPa)

Fuf

(4.11.34) .
(4.11.38a) (4.11.38b)

Fuf

Fuf pcFy
(4.11.34)

pc

(4.11.34)

pc

pc

1.0
1.0 0.1col

1.15 0.5 pl
1.0 0.1col

(4.11.35a) (4.11.35b)

( pl

0.3

( 0.3 pl

pl col

1.3

(4.11.35a)

(4.11.35b)

(4.11.36) (4.11.37) .

pl

w / t Fy
1.9 E

Fy L
E r

col

(4.11.36)

(4.11.37)

Fy

= (MPa)

= (MPa)

= (mm)

= (mm)

= (mm)

= (mm)

/ 4-113 /

()-

Fuf '

Fuf ' Fuf

( fv

Fuf ' 1.05Fuf 1

2 f v2
Fy2

0.175Fy

( fv

0.175Fy

(4.11.38a)

(4.11.38b)

Fuf

= (4.11.34) (MPa)

fv

=
(MPa).

fv

1
f v , max
3

f v 1
f v, max
n 1

(4.11.39)

(4.11.40)

f v, max

= (MPa)
=

4.9.2.2 ,

Fuf

4.11.11.2 .
4.11.8.3

U .

Fnt Rh Fyt

(4.11.41)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10 (1)

(4.11.23) .

4.11.9
4.11.9 4.10.9
. 4.10.9
/ 4-114 /

4.

Vui

Vui

Vu
cos

(4.11.42)

Vu

= (N)

= ()

, , 4.11.2.3 , 4.11.1.1
,

Vu

.
(4.10.112) ,

b fc

b ft

1/2

. , 4.11.1.1

18t f

4.11.11.1 .

4.11.10
4.10.10 .
.
, 4.11.2.3 ,
4.11.1.1 ,
. U

V fat

. . (4.10.125)

V fat1

.
,
(4.10.137), (4.10.138), (4.10.142) (4.10.143)

.
.
st .

st
tf

Fyf
kE

(4.11.43)

R1

k = 4.11.8.2
R1 = (4.11.27a)
, (4.10.122)

Vsr

(4.10.124)

.
/ 4-115 /

()-

4.10.10.4 . ,
(4.10.134) Qr
.

4.11.11
4.11.11.1
4.10.11.1 .
4.10.11.3 .
4.10.11.2 .
. ,
4.10.11.2 (4) . ,
.
4.11.11.2
.
.
(1) 2
bl .

bl 0.48t s

E
Fyc

(4.11.44)

ts

= (mm)

2 I l .

I l wt 3fc
,

1 )
= 0.120k ( n 2 )
= 0.125k 3 ( n
3

1.0 k 4.0
n

=
(mm)

(2) 3

6 mm .

/ 4-116 /

(4.11.45)

4.

Cs

Cs

0.40
( f max 0.5Fy )
Fy / E

(4.11.46a)

Cs

0.65
( f max 0.5Fy )
Fy / E

(4.11.46b)

f max =

(MPa)

Cs

h
w

( )
1.5tr 12t f

Cs

h
w

(T L )
1.35tr 0.56ry 12t f

(4.11.47)
(4.11.48)

= (mm)

tr

= (mm)

ry

= (mm)

= (mm)

tf

= (mm)

- .

b'

t'

0.48
Fy / E

(4.11.49)

b'
t'

= (mm)
= (mm)

Fus Fuf

(4.11.50)

Fus
Fuf

= (MPa)
= 4.11.7.2 (2) (MPa)

Fus

(4.11.48) ~ (4.11.50)

/ 4-117 /

()-

Fus Fy ( pl 0.65

(4.11.51a)

Fus Fy 0.5 0.43 pl 1.73

( 0.65

Fus Fy 0.82 0.2 pl ( pl 1.5

pl

1.5

(4.11.51b)
(4.11.51c)

pl

b/t
1.9

Fy
E

= (mm)

Fi

(4.11.49) ,

Fus

Fus Fi k

2E t

121 2 d

(4.11.52)

= (mm)

d = (mm)
k = ( 4.11.2 4.11.1 )

(a)

(b)

4.11.2
4.11.1

/ 4-118 /

FD-FD

6.97

FD-SS

5.40

SS-SS

4.00

FD-FF

1.28

SS-FF

0.43

4.

Fi 0.75Fy

Fus

(inelastic buckling)

Fus

Fy

1 0.1875Fy / Fi

(4.11.53)

4.12
4.12.1
4.12.1.1
(1)

Rn

(2)

.
.

,
,
.

.
.
.

(3)

.
.

.

.

- .

.

,
.

(4)
.

,
.

, 4.3.1.1
/ 4-119 /

()-

(7) .
(5)

.
.

.
.
50 % .

(6)

.
(7)

10 30 mm
.

2 ,
5 20 mm .

4.12.1 .

2.5

4.12.2 .

12 150 mm .
4.12.1 (mm)

M16

18

20

18 x 22

18 x 40

M20

22

24

22 x 26

22 x 50

M22

24

28

24 x 30

24 x 55

M24

26

30

26 x 33

26 x 60

M27

30

35

30 x 37

30 x 67

M30

33

38

33 x 40

33 x 75

4.12.2 (mm)
(mm)

/ 4-120 /

, ,

16

28

22

20

34

26

4.

22

38

28

24

42

30

27

48

34

30

52

38

30

1.75d

1.25d

4.12.1.2
(1)

()
.
() 600 MPa
.

()

2t (mm)

. ,

.
() 4.12.3 .
() .
()
, 4.12.1.2(2) .
4.12.3

SMAW
GMAW

SAW

GMAW

FCAW

SMAW

GMAW

FCAW

J U ,
60 V
J U ,
60 V

45

45

3 mm

(2)

() .
() 2 .
() 0.7 .
/ 4-121 /

()-

90 ,
,
.
() .

() 4.12.4 .
() s

s t

t 6 mm ,

t 6 mm , s t 2 mm

() 4
. 1/4 .
()
. 4.8.3
.
() 100
. 100 ,
300 ,
.

1.2 0.002 1.0

z

(4.12.1)

= (mm)
z = (mm)

300 180
.
()
. 4
40 mm .
() 5 25 mm .
()
.
.

() ,

Fw

Fw w

Fu
3

w =

/ 4-122 /

, 4.12.5 .

(4.12.2)

4.

Fu

= (MPa), 800 MPa

4.12.4 (mm)

t6

6 t 13

13 t 19

20 t

4.12.5 ,

1)

(MPa)

SS400, SM400, SN400, SMA400

STK400, SPSR400, SPAR295

400

1.25

SM490, SMA490, SN490, SHN490, SM490Y

STK490, SPSR490

490

1.15

HSB500, STK500

500

1.10

SM520

520

1.10

STK540

540

1.05

SM570, SMA570

570

1.00

STK590

590

1.00

HSB600

600

0.95

HSB800

800

0.75

(3)

() ,
, .
() 8 mm ,
2.25 3 mm .
() 4 .
() 10 .
8 mm , 2.25 .
, .
/ 4-123 /

()-

() 4 .
2 .
() 4 .
2 .
() 16 mm ,
16 mm 1/2 16 mm .

() 4.12.1.2 (2) .

(4)

,
, 4.12.1.2 (4) ,

Pu

Rn

Rn Rn Fw Aw

(4.12.3)

Fw
Aw

= (MPa) (4.12.1.2 (2) () .)

= (mm2)

= 0.8

Pu

, .

Pu P2 V2 V

(4.12.4)

P =
V =

V =

, (4.12.3) 50 %
.

(5)
2 (, , , )
, .
4.12.1.3
(1)

, , , T/S
4.12.7 .

4.12.1.3
(5) .

/ 4-124 /

4.

. , F8T .

,
.
.
()
()
F8T

(2)

, .

4.12.6 .

4.12.1.3 (4) .

4.12.1.3 (5) .

(3)
, ,

Rn

( 0.75 ) .

Rn Fn Ab

(4.12.5)

Fn

= 4.12.6 Fnt , Fnv (MPa)

Ab

= , (mm2)

.
4.12.6 (MPa)

, Fnt1)

3)

, Fnv2)

4)

SS 400

F8T

F10T

F13T

600

750

975

300

360

450

585

180

450

563

731

225

SM 400

1)

0.75

2)

965 mm
. 83.3 % .

3)

0.45

4)

0.563

(4)
/ 4-125 /

()-

( 0.75 ).

Rn Fnt ' Ab

(4.12.6)

Fnt '

= (MPa)

Fnt ' 1.3Fnt

Fnt
Fnv
fv

Fnt
Fv Fnt
Fnv

(4.12.7)

= 4.12.6 (MPa)
= 4.12.6 (MPa)
= (MPa)

fv

f 20 %

.
(5)

Rn ( 0.75 )

.
() , ,

Rn 1.2LctFu 2.4dtFu

(4.12.8)

Rn 1.5LctFu 3.0dtFu

(4.12.9)

()

Rn 1.0LctFu 2.0dtFu
,

/ 4-126 /

= (mm)

Fu

= (MPa)

Lc

= ,

(4.12.10)

4.

(mm)
= (mm)

(6)

Rn h f T0 Ns

(4.12.11)

() , 1.00
() , 0.85
() , 0.70
,

hf

=
= 0.5( )
= 0.45( )
=
= 1.0 :

=0.85 :
2

T0
Ns

= 4.12.7 (kN)
=

4.12.7

F8T

F10T

1)(kN)

2)( To )(kN)

M16

125.4

84

M20

195.8

131

M22

242.7

163

M24

282.0

189

M16

156.7

105

M20

244.8

164
/ 4-127 /

()-

F13T

M22

303.4

203

M24

352.5

236

M27

458.8

307

M30

561.3

376

M16

203.7

136

M20

318.2

213

M22

394.4

264

M24

458.3

307

1)

KS B 1010, 3

2)

KS B 1010 0.67

(7)
4.12.1.3 (6)
.

k s 1

Tu
T0 N b

(4.12.12)

Nb
T0
Tu

=
= 4.12.7 (kN)
= (kN)

(8)

M n

( 0.90 ).

M n 1.0Fy Z

(4.12.13)

Fy

= (MPa)

= (mm3)

Vn

( 0.90 ).

Vn 0.6Fy Ap
,

Ap

= (mm2)

4.12.1.4
(1)
/ 4-128 /

(4.12.14)

4.

Rn

.
( 0.90 )

Rn Fy Ag

(4.12.15)

( 0.75 )

Rn Fu Ae

(4.12.16)

Ae

= (mm2)

Ae An 0.85 Ag

(2)

Rn

( 1.00 )

Rn 0.6Fy Ag

(4.12.17)

( 0.75 )

Rn 0.6Fu Anv

(4.12.18)

Anv =

(mm2)

(3)

0.75 .

Rn 0.6Fu Anv UbsFu Ant 0.6Fy Agv UbsFu Ant

(4.12.19)

Agv

= (mm2)

Anv
Ant

= (mm2)
= (mm2)
/ 4-129 /

()-

U bs

= 1.0, 0.5

(4)
.

KL / r 25 ( 0.90 )

Pn Fy Ag

(4.12.20)

KL / r 25 , 4.9 .

4.12.1.5
(1) 6 mm
.
(2) 6 mm .
.
(3) 6 mm .
(4) 6 mm 19 mm

1 0.0154t 6

4.12.1.6
(1) .
(2)
.
4.12.1.7

Rn

Rn

( 0.75 ).

(1) , ,

Rn 1.8Fy Apb

(4.12.21)

Fy

= (MPa)

Apb

= (mm2)

(2)

/ 4-130 /

d 635 mm
d 635 mm

Rn 1.2Fy 90d / 20

(4.12.22)

4.

Rn 30.2Fy 90 d / 20

(4.12.23)

= (mm)
= (mm)

4.12.1.8
.

c Pp ( 0.65 )

(1)

Pp 0.85 f ck A1

(4.12.24)

(2)

Pp 0.85 fck A1 A2 / A1 1.7 fck A1

(4.12.25)

A1 = (mm2)

A2 = (mm2)
4.12.1.9
(1)
.
(2) IV .
(3) 4.12.1.3 (3) .
4.12.1.10
H
.

, ,
4.12.1.10 (1), 4.12.1.10 (2), 4.12.1.10 (3) .

,
4.12.1.10 (2) .

2 .

(1)

Rn ( 0.90 )

Rn 6.25t 2f Fyf

(4.12.26)

,
/ 4-131 /

()-

= (MPa)

Fyf

= (mm)

tf

0.15b f

(,

bf

), (4.12.26) .

10t f

Rn

50 % .

(2)
2 , .

Rn

Rn

( 1.00 ) .

Rn 5k N Fywtw

d
(4.12.27)

Rn 2.5k N Fywtw

(4.12.28)

,
= (mm)

Fyw

= (MPa)

= (

tw

= (mm)

= (mm)

k )(mm)

2 .
(3)
2 .

Rn ( 0.75 ) .
Rn

d / 2
1.5

tw EFywt f
N

Rn 0.80t 1 3
tw

d t f

2
w

(i)

/ 4-132 /

d / 2

N / d 0.2

(4.12.29)

4.
1.5

EF t

N
t

yw f
Rn 0.40tw2 1 3 w

tw

d t f

(ii)

(4.12.30)

N / d 0.2
1.5

tw EFywt f
4
N

Rn 0.40t 1
0.2
tw
d
t f

2
w

(4.12.31)

tf

= (mm)

,
2 .

4.12.2
4.12.2.1
(1)

. 2 .

4.12.1.3 (7) .

.
.

4.10.6
.

L- 1 2 L- .

(2)

, .

.
,

Vuw 1.5Vu

( Vu

Vuw

0.5vVn

(4.12.32)

/ 4-133 /

()-

Vuw

Vu vVn
2

( Vu

0.5vVn

(4.12.33)

Vu

Vn

= 4.10.9.2 4.10.9.3

4.12.1.4 (3)
4.12.1.4 (2) .



.
.
2.2
.
.
.
(3)
,
,

Fcf

Ae

Fcf

f cf

f Fyf
Rh

Fcf
2

0.75 F
f yf

(4.12.34)

f cf

Rh

= 4.10.1.10

1.0 .

= 1.0 (,

Fn Fyf

Fn
F
yf

1.0

.)

Fn

= (MPa)

Fyf

Ae

= (MPa)
= (mm2), ,
.

/ 4-134 /

4.

F
Ae u u
F
y y

An Ag

(4.12.35)

y =
Fy = (MPa)
Fyt = (MPa)
2
An = (mm )
2
Ag = (mm )

,
,

Ae

Fncf

Fncf

Fncf Rcf

f ncf
Rh

0.75 f Fyt

(4.12.36)

,
=

Rcf
=

f ncf

f nf

f cf

Fcf

(+), (-)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10

4.13.1.4 (1)
.

Rr .

Rr c Fy As

(4.12.37)

Fy

= (MPa)

As

.

,
. ,

Fs

Fs

.
/ 4-135 /

()-

Fs

Fs
,

fs

fs
Rh

(4.12.38)

Rh

= 4.10.1.10

4.12.1.5 .
4.12.2.2
(2013) AWS D1.5
. , .
,
. .
4.12.1 .
1/2.5 .

4.12.1

4.13
4.13.1
,
. .
.

4.13.2
4.13.2.1
.
/ 4-136 /

4.

.
, .
4.10.10 .
.
4.13.2.2
()- 2.6.6
. .
4.13.2.3
, , , ,
. 4.13.3.1 .
4.13.2.4
.
()- 6.14.6.1 (4)
.
4.13.2.5
.

4.13.3
4.13.3.1

, .
()- 6.14.6.2
, , , 4.13.3
.
4.13.3.2
3, 4
.
.
.

/300

/1000

( )

2.5 mm

4.13.3.3
4.13.5 .

/ 4-137 /

()-

4.13.3.4
3,
4 .
4.13.3.5
.

4.13.4
4.13.4.1
()- 4.6.2 ,
()- 4.6.11.2 (
)- 6.14.6 4.13.3
.
4.13.4.2
, , 2 .

4.13.5
4.13.5.1
4 , 2.4
.
4.13.5.2
(1)
,
2 . 2
.
.
()- 4.6.2


,


,
.
.
, , ,
.

, ()-
/ 4-138 /

4.

4.6.7.2 .
(2)

. , 75 mm
40 mm .
, E , 4.6
.

.
(3)


. 4.13.5.2 (1) .
, 40 mm .

.

.
.
.

,
.
,
,
, , E
.
(4)

4.13.5.2 (1)
,
.

.
.
4.13.5.2 (2) .
.

3 ,
.
/ 4-139 /

()-

4.10.10 .

4.13.5.2 (2) .
.
4.13.5.3
(1)
.
.
,
,
.
.
(2)

45
. 2.4 .
(3)
, .
-30 50 ,
.
, .

.
.
,
.
(4)
()- 4
,
.
(5)

()-
4.6.7.5 .

.
4,500 mm ,
. 4,500 mm
, .
3,000 mm ,
/ 4-140 /

4.

.
.

, Pelikan- Esslinger .
. 6000 mm ,
,
.
6000 mm
.
(6)

,
4.13.3 .

, 4
.
, 4.13.3.2 .
4.13.3 .
,
,
.
, 4.6.1.2 4.6.1 ,
4.13.5.3 (7) 4.6.1.3 (3)
(distorsion-included-fatigue) .

(7)

.
()
40 mm t 18 mm
()
4.13.1 t 14 mm
. 4.13.5.3 (8)
.

.
()
()
()
/ 4-141 /

()-

80 % .
( )

( ) .
, R =
110 .

4.13.1 ( )

()
I .
() .
() ( 4.13.2).

4.13.2

() . 4.13.3 (a)
(b) . 4.13.3 (a)
/ 4-142 /

4.

, 4.13.3 (b)
. ( ,
A) .

4.13.5.3 (8) 4.13.5.3 (8) .

(a)

(b)

4.13.3

, ,
.

4.6.1 ,
.
.
()
()
()
() 25 mm
(8)

3,000 mm, 500 mm, 14 mm

. , 500 mm .

8 mm 4.13.4 .

14 mm .

( 14 mm)
4.13.1 . ,
.

() 4.13.1 4.13.3(b) .
R = 20 mm R = 150 mm .

/ 4-143 /

()-

4.13.4


.
()
1 . , ,
4.13.1 ( 1.15 0.75
.). , , .
()
, 4.13.5
.

0.5t 0.5t . , t

4.13.5

, ( 4.13.5 A )
, E .
() 15.5 MPa
.

/ 4-144 /

( 4.13.5 B )

4.

. A
82.5 MPa .

(
4.13.5 C )

C .
34.5 MPa .

( 4.13.5 D )

. B
55.0 MPa .

()
.

( )
4.13.5.3 (8) ()
4.6.5
. 4.13.1
.

,
4.6.1 S-N
.

.
(, )
( ) .

()

( 4.13.5 C)
.
, 4.13.6
.

,

f lss

0.5t 1.5t

flss 1.5 f0.5 0.50 f1.5

(4.13.1)

f 0.5 = 0.5t
f1.5 = 1.5t

/ 4-145 /

()-

4.13.6

( 4.13.5 B, D )

.
4.13.1

19.2 kN

54 kN

76.8 kN

103 mm 258 mm

173 mm 433 mm

206 mm 516 mm

4.14
4.14.1
, ()- - 6.9
.

4.14.2
(4.14.1)
.
.

le 0.7h

rx
ry
,

le

rx

= 2

ry

= 2

/ 4-146 /

(4.14.1)

5.

5 ........................................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................5-1
5.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.4 ........................................................................................................................................................................................5-2
5.4.1

...................................................................................................................5-2

5.4.2

..........................................................................................................................................................5-3

5.5 ...............................................................................................................................................................................5-4
5.5.1

......................................................................................................................................................5-4

5.5.2

........................................................................................................................................................5-4

5.5.3

........................................................................................................................................................5-5

5.5.4

........................................................................................................................................................5-5

5.5.5

...............................................................................................................................................5-6

5.6 ...............................................................................................................................................................................5-6
5.6.1

.................................................................................................................................................5-6

5.6.2

.................................................................................................................................................5-7

5.7 ...............................................................................................................................................................5-7
5.7.1

......................................................................................................................................................5-7

5.7.2

......................................................................................................................................................5-8

5.8 .......................................................................................................................................................5-9
5.8.1

..........................................................................................................................................................5-9

5.8.2

..........................................................................................................................................................5-9

/ 5-i /

5.

5.1

.

5.2
(GUTS)
(guaranteed ultimate tensile strength) .
. ,

. , .

(AUTS)
(actual ultimate tensile strength) .

(wire rod)
.

(wire)
. KS
,
.

(strand)
. KS
.

HDPE
(high density polyethylene) .

(parallel wire cable, PWC)

.
, . ,
. PWS .

(parallel strand cable, PSC)

.
, (individually sheathed multistrand cable) . ,
, (ducted multi-strand cable) .
MS(multiple strand) .

(multi-layered-strand cable, MLS)

,
(locked coil) .
/ 5-1 /

()-

(strand rope)
,
CFRC(center fit rope core) .

(spiral rope)
LCR(locked coil rope)
, .
1 2 ~ 5 LCR.

A/S(Air Spinning)

1 ,
.

PWS(parallel wire strand)

A/S 1
.
PWS.

5.3
f
fN

f p 0.1k

0.1 % (offset)

FhULS

( f )

1.4

F n
F TH

( 5.5.1)

N TH

( (F )TH ) ( 5.5.1)

= 365 x N y x 1 cycle x

ADTT SL

DL
()
ADTT
ADTT SL
5.4
5.4.1

(1)
,
/ 5-2 /

5.

.
.
(2)
,
5.4.1 .
5.4.1

1.3 x 105 MPa

(LCR)

1.6 x 105 MPa

2.0 x 105 MPa

1.95 x 105 MPa

(3)
, (GUTS)
.

5.4.2

(1)
.
5.4.2

KS D 3509

SWRS

KS D 3510

SW-A, SW-B, SW-C

KS D 3514

KS D 3556

PW-1, PW-2, PW-3

KS D 3559

HSWR

(2)
.
5.4.3

KS D 3503

KS D 3515

SS400

SM400, SM490,

SM490Y, SM520,

SM570

SMA400, SMA490,

SMA570

KS D 3529

/ 5-3 /

()-

KS D 3868

KS D 3752

HSB500, HSB600,

HSB800

SM45C, SM50C,
SM55C
SCM430, SCM435,

KS D 3867

SCM440,

SNCM240,
SNCM431
SNB 24-1, SNB 24-

KS D 3723

2, SNB 24-3, SNB

24-4, SNB 24-5

KS D 3706

KS D 4101

KS D 4106

,

,

STS410, STS416,

STS431

SC410, SC450,

SC480

SCW410, SCW450,
SCW480, SCW550

SCMnH1, SCMnH2,
KS D 4104

SCMnH3,

SCMnH11,

5.5
5.5.1

, ,
.

5.5.2

5.5.2.1

.

.
5.5.2.2

(1)
8.8 .
(2)
5.6.1.5
5.6.2.4 .

/ 5-4 /

5.

5.5.3

(1) 2.4.1 2.6.3

.

ADTT SL

.
(2) .

f F n

(5.5.1)

= 0.75 =

F n

1
N 3
= TH F TH F TH
2
N

f
F n
F TH

= 1.4
=
= ( 5.5.1)
=

N TH

365DL1.0 ADTT SL

F TH

( 5.5.1)

= ()
DL
ADTT SL =
5.5.1

F TH (MPa)

N TH (106)

(parallel strand cable) (1860 MPa)

2.34

133

(parallel wire cable) (1770 MPa)

2.34

133

(thread bar) (1050 MPa)

4.02

73

(3) .

5.5.4

5.5.4.1

.
(GUTS)
. 1.4.6 (3), (4)
1.4.7.3 (4) .
5.5.4.2

(1)
.
-

mem = 0.72
/ 5-5 /

()-

(2)
.
5.5.4.3

mem = 0.78

.

.
-

( ) :

( ) :

5.5.5

mem = 0.78

mem = 0.86

,
.

5.6
5.6.1
5.6.1.1

A/S
PWS ,
.
, ,

.
5.6.1.2

, PWS .
. 2
.
5.6.1.3

A/S , PWS
.
, .
5.6.1.4

, .

.
/ 5-6 /

5.

5.6.1.5

,
2 .
5.6.1.6

, , ,
.
5.6.1.7

5.6.2

5.6.2.1

, .
, .
.
5.6.2.2

.
.
5.6.2.3

. .

(deviation-filtering system) .
5.6.2.4

,
2 .

5.7
5.7.1

5.7.1.1

(Saddle)

(1) .
.
.
(2) .
(3) 8 .
/ 5-7 /

()-

(4) 2 ,
.
5.7.1.2

(cable bands)

(1) .
.
.
(2)
. .
(3) ,
.
5.7.1.3

(Strand Shoe)

(1) 50 .
(2) .
(3) ,
, .

5.7.2

5.7.2.1

(Anchorage)

.
,
.
5.7.2.2

(Saddle)

(1)
. 5.8.1
5.8.2 .
(2)
3 m ,
4 m . ,
.
(3)
,
(fretting) . ,
125 % .
(4)
.

/ 5-8 /

5.

5.8
5.8.1
5.8.1.1

1 .
5.8.1.2

5.8.2
5.8.2.1

.
.
5.8.2.2

.
, (quasi-static) (DAF) 1.5 .

/ 5-9 /

6.

6 ............................................................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................6-1
6.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................6-1
6.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................6-2
6.4 ...............................................................................................................................................................................6-4
6.4.1

.................................................................................................................................................................6-4

6.4.2

.................................................................................................................................................6-4

6.4.3

............................................................................................................................6-4

6.4.4

.................................................................................................................................................6-4

6.5 ...............................................................................................................................................................................6-5
6.5.1

..........................................................................................................................................................................6-5

6.5.2

.................................................................................................................................................................6-5

6.5.3

............................................................................................................................................6-6

6.5.4

.................................................................................................................................................................6-7

6.5.5

.................................................................................................................................................................6-9

6.5.6

.................................................................................................................................................................6-9

6.6 ................................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.6.1

..................................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.6.2

..................................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.6.3

..................................................................................................................................... 6-10

6.6.4

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-10

6.6.5

............................................................................................................................................ 6-14

6.7 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6-14

6.7.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-14

6.7.2

................................................................................................................................................... 6-15

6.7.3

................................................................................................................................................... 6-15

6.7.4

....................................................................................................................................................... 6-15

6.8 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6-16

6.8.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-16

6.8.2

................................................................................................................................................... 6-16

6.8.3

................................................................................................................................................... 6-17

6.8.4

....................................................................................................................................................... 6-19

6.8.5

....................................................................................................................... 6-21

6.9 ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-21

6.9.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-21

6.9.2

................................................................................................................................................... 6-22

6.9.3

................................................................................................................................................... 6-22

6.9.4

....................................................................................................................................................... 6-22
/ 6-i /

()-

6.9.5

....................................................................................................................... 6-23

6.10 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-23

6.10.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-23

6.10.2

......................................................................................................... 6-24

6.10.3

.............................................................................................................................. 6-26

6.10.4

...................................................................................................... 6-26

6.11 ............................................................................................................................................................ 6-27

6.11.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-27

6.11.2

.................................................................................................................... 6-27

6.11.3

..................................................................................................................................................... 6-29

6.11.4

.................................................................................................................. 6-29

6.11.5

......................................................................................................................................... 6-29

6.12 ............................................................................................................................................................ 6-29

6.12.1

.................................................................................................................... 6-30

6.12.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 6-30

6.12.3

-/ .......................................................................................................... 6-30

6.12.4

................................................................................................................................................ 6-31

6.12.5

................................................................................................................ 6-31

6.13 ................................................................................................................................................................... 6-31

6.14 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6-32
6.14.1

PHC ............................................................................................................................................................ 6-32

6.14.2

..................................................................................................................................................... 6-32

6.14.3

......................................................................................................................................... 6-33

6.14.4

.............................................................................................................................................................. 6-34

/ 6-ii /

6.

6.1
.

6.2

, , .

, ( )

, .

(RQD, rock quality designation)

100 mm

/ 6-1 /

()-

, , , ,
, ,

, 2
.

PHC

6.3
Ap

(m2)

(m); (m)

Cu

cv

(mm2/yr)

(MPa)

/ 6-2 /

6.

(m); (m)

Em

(MPa)

Ep

(MPa)

Es

(MPa)

e0

fc '

28

fs

CPT (MPa)

fw '

Hu

(kN)

Ht

(kN)

Ip

; (mm4)

KH '
KH

(kN/m3)

Ks

(m)

Lf

(m)

(kN/m3)

N
N 60 '
Pa
qu

(/300 mm)

Sc

(mm)

Se

(mm)

S max

(mm)

su

(MPa)

(kN)

(mm)

(mm)

rm

mat

mem

max

(rad)

E
s

60 %

/ 6-3 /

()-

6.4
()- .
, LRFD(load and resistance factor design)
.
. AASHTO
LRFD specifications(2004, 3 ) ,
4 (2007) . LRFD
.

6.4.1

(1) , ,
.
(2) , , .
(3) , , , , ,
.
(4) , , , ,
, .
(5) , , .
(6) , ,
.

6.4.2

(1) , .
(2)
, , , .
(3)
. , ,
, .

6.4.3

(1) . ,
.
(2) , , (
, ) .
(3) ,

.

6.4.4

(1) .
/ 6-4 /

6.

(2) 9 .

6.5
6.5.1

, .
(1) ( : ,
).
(2) (performance criteria) ( : ,
).
(3) .
(4) ( :
).
.
(5) .
(6) , .
(7)
, .
(8) .
(9)
.

6.5.2

(1) .
(2) , ,
, , , , ,
.
(3) , ,
, ( : , ,
, ) .
(4)
( : , ,
/ ).
(5) , , ,
, .
/ 6-5 /

()-

6.5.3

, ,
, .
(1)
,
, , .
,
.
.
()
()
()
() ,
()
()
()
.
()
()
()
()
()
(2)
,
.
. ,
.

()
.
()
()
()
.
(, , , ,
, ), , ,
.
()
()
.
()
/ 6-6 /

6.

()
() ( , , )
()
()
() ()

()
, .

. ,
, .
()
() ,
.
.
()
.
.
()
() , ,
, .
, .
() .
.
() , , ,
.
(3)
, ,
, . ,
. , ,
.

6.5.4

.
, , .
6.5.4.1
(1) . ,
.
(2)
.
/ 6-7 /

()-

(3) 30 m , 30 m
. ,
. .
(4) 10 %
,
3 m . 6 m
.
.
, , .
.
.
6.5.4.2

,
, , .
(stationary piston sampler) ,
.
(stationary piston sampler), (open drive sampler), (denison
sampler), (foil sampler), (split spoon sampler) ,
.
6.5.4.3
(1) , ,
. (KS) ASTM
.
(2) .


. ,
.
6.5.4.4
, , , ,
, , , .
, , .
(SPT), (CPT)
. ASTM . ASTM
, Sabatini (2002), AASHTO (1988), Arman (1997), Campanella(1994)
() .

/ 6-8 /

6.

6.5.5

(1)
. ,
,
.
(2) (,
) . (KS), ASTM,
.

6.5.6

6.5.6.1
(1) ( ) .
( )


(2) ,

.
(3)
. ,
, ,
.
6.5.6.2
.
(1) ( su )
(2) (( ' ), ( c ' ))
(3) (( ' ))
6.5.6.3
.
(1) ( E s ), ( G s ), ( s )
(2) (( C c ), ( C r ), 2( C a ), ( cv )
( p ' ))
6.5.6.4
.
(1)
(2) RQD(Rock Quality Designation) TCR(Total Core Recovery)
(3) (RMR)
/ 6-9 /

()-

(4) ( )
(5)
6.5.6.5
.
(1)
(2)
(3) ( (RMR) )
6.5.6.6
.

6.6
(1) 1.4.5 .
(2)
.
, , , .

6.6.1

, .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

6.6.2

(1) , .

(2) .

6.6.3

2
.

6.6.4

(1) 6.6.1
6.6.3 . 1.0 .
/ 6-10 /

6.

(2) , ,
6.7 , 6.8 6.9 .
(3) 6.6.1 6.6.3 , (,
), .
2.3( 1 %), 3.0( 0.1 %),
1.4.4 .
,
,
. ,

6.6.2 6.6.3 20 %
.
(4) 1.4.7

rm 0.95

.
(5) 3 , 4
.
6.6.1
/ /

Y
cp

(Munfakh et al., 2001),

0.50

(Munfakh et al., 2001), , CPT

0.50

(Munfakh et al., 2001), , SPT

0.45

(Meyerhof, 1957),

0.45

0.45

0.55

0.90

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.50

6.6.2
/


-

,

dyn

6.6.2a

6.6.2b

.

0.65

/ 6-11 /

()-

0.40

FHWA Gates

0.40

Engineering New Record

0.10

6.6.2a (Paikowsky et al., 2004)

,

1)

1)

1)

1)

0.80

0.70

0.55

0.90

0.75

0.65

0.90

0.85

0.75

0.90

0.90

0.80

(COV, coefficient of variation) .

i ) COV < 25 % : ,

ii ) 25 COV < 40 % : ,

iii ) COV 40 % :

6.6.2b (Paikowsky et al., 2004)

1)

1)

1)

1)

( )

15

16~25

26~50

51~100

10

101~500

12

> 500

12

(COV, coefficient of variation) .

i ) COV < 25 % : ,

ii ) 25 COV < 40 % : ,

iii ) COV 40 % :

6.6.2 ()
/

stat

(Tomlinson, 1987; Skempton, 1951)

0.35

(Esrig & Kirby, 1979; Skempton, 1951)

0.25

(Vijayvergiya & Focht, 1972; Skempton,

0.40

1951)
(, 2009) :

0.37

N 50
(, 2009) :

0.35

N 50

/ 6-12 /

0.45

Nordlund/Thurman (Hannigan et al., 2005)

0.30

6.

SPT (Meyerhof)

0.38

SPT (, 2009) :
N 50

0.29

SPT (, 2009) :
N 50
CPT (Schmertmann)

0.50

0.45

(, 1985)
, bl

0.60

Nordlund

0.35

0.25

0.20

0.30

SPT

0.25

CPT

0.40

0.60

0.50

1.0

, da

up

, ug

6.6.3
//

(O'Neill and Reese, 1999)

0.45

(O'Neill and Reese, 1999)

0.40

(O'Neill and Reese, 1999)

0.55

O'Neill and Reese(1999)

0.50

IGM

O'Neill and Reese(1999)

0.60

IGM1)

O'Neill and Reese(1999)

0.55

Horvath and Kenney(1979), O'Neill

0.55

stat

and Reese(1999),

0.55

Carter and Kulhawy(1988)

0.50

Williams (1980)

0.83

NAVFAC(1982)

0.34

Horvath(1982)

0.33

(1992)

0.33

1)

/ 6-13 /

()-

(1985)

0.50

(, 1985)
O'Neill and Reese(1999)

Carter and Kulhawy(1988)

0.70

AASHTO(1996)

0.51

, bl

up

, ug

0.55

(O'Neill and Reese, 1999)

0.35

(O'Neill and Reese, 1999)

0.45

Horvath & Kenney(1979)

0.40

Carter & Kulhawy(1988)

0.45

1.0

6.6.2a
(),

load

(, 0.7

)

(),

upload
1)

0.60

IGM(Intermediate Geomaterials) : ,
, (ONeill & Reese, 1999).

6.6.5

2
. 1.0 .

6.7
6.7.1

(1)
,

l / 4 ,

3l / 8 ,
4l / 10 .
(2)
,
.
(3) .
/ 6-14 /

6.

(4) .
(5) .
(6) , .
(7) , ,
, RQD, , , .

6.7.2

(1)
.
(2) Peck et al(1974) RQD ,
, .
.

6.7.3

(1) .
(2)

,
.

6.7.4

(1)
,
.
, , .
.
, RQD
.
(2)

.

.

.
.
.

/ 6-15 /

()-

6.8
6.8.1

(1) .

()
( )
.
() .
()
.

() PHC

.
()
.

(2) .

, .

(3) ,
, .

6.8.2

(1) .
(2) .

.

,
,
.
.

.
(3) ,
/ 6-16 /

6.

.
(4) .

6.8.3

(1)
,
.
(2) .

,
.

(3) , -
. .

, (,
). .
.
. ,
. (1) .
(4) , .

, .

.
, .
.
,
.
. ,
.
, .
.
.
.
(5) .
8 ,
2.5 .
(6)
. ,
/ 6-17 /

()-

.
, ,
'
(shadow effect) .
.
, (7)
.
(7) .
Brown(1988)
P-multiplier .
P-multiplier
. P-multiplier , , ,
, (
, ) .
6.8.3.1

(1) .

.
(2) -

. ,
. -
.
-
.
.
.

.
.
(3) -
. .
1/3 .
.

. 1/3 .
.
6.8.3.2

(1)
.
/ 6-18 /

6.

(2)

.
.
.


p-y
(3)
Menard(1962)
.
(4)

. (FEM ) -

.

6.8.4

(1) ,
, .
(2)
,
.
(3)
.
.
.
(4) , .
6.8.4.1

(1)
. mm
5 10 %
. , -
,
. ,
.
(2) Vesic(1970, 1977) ,
Poulus and Davis(1980)
. Coyle and Reese(1966)
/ 6-19 /

()-

. Poulus and Davis(1980), Randolph(1987) .

(3) .
AASHTO LRFD(2007) ,
.
: A 0.008 rad

(6.8.1)

: A 0.004 rad

(6.8.2)

(4) , , , ,
.
(5) 6.8.2
-
. ()-
.
,
,
.

. (
)- .
(Reese and O'Neill, 1988).
(6) ,
.
, mm
.
.
.
.
6.8.4.2

38 mm , 1 %
, ,
.
6.8.4.3

(1) / , ,
. .
(2) 2/3
. "
/ 6-20 /

6.

" .
""
. , ""
.
.

6.8.5

(1)
(dragload) .

, , ,
.

, ,

.

(2) .

6.9
6.9.1

(1)

(2)

,
(flexible) .

,
, (AASHTO, 2002; Caltrans, 2006;
FHWA, 1987) .

,
/ 6-21 /

()-

. 6.12.3
.
(3) .

, .

6.9.2

(1) 6.8.2 , .
(2)
.

6.9.3

6.8.3 , .
(1)

.
(2) (2008)
.

6.9.4

(1) 6.8.4.1 .
(2) 6.8.4.2 .
(3) 6.8.4.3 .
6.9.4.1

(1) , Reese and O'Neill(1988),

Pells and Turner(1979) .
6.8.4.1 .
(2) ,
.

.

1D

/ 6-22 /

6.

6.9.4.2

,
, P-
.
, .
6.9.4.3

(1) .
(2)
.
(3) .

6.9.5

6.8.5 .

6.10
6.10.1
(1) (2008) (2009)
.
(2) .

.
(3) , , . ,
.

,
.
(4) .

(5)
.

: , , , , ,

: , , , , , ,
/ 6-23 /

()-

: ,

6.10.2
, 4 .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
6.10.2.1

(1)
, .
(2)
.
(3)
.
6.10.2.2

(1) , .
(2) .
6.10.1 .

6.10.1
6.10.2.3

(1)
.
(2) ()
.
(3) .
(4) 6.10.1 .

H u c A'V tan
/ 6-24 /

(6.10.1)

6.

, H u (kN), c (kN/m2),
(deg), A' (m2),

(kN)

.
6.10.2.4

(1) ,
.

(2) .
.
1,000 1,500 m 5 %
.

. ,
.
,
,
. , (2008) .
(3) 6.10.2
. ,
, 6.10.1 .

.

S E C

(6.10.2)

, =

S =

E =
C =
6.10.1

/ 6-25 /

()-

6.10.3
(1) .
(2) ,
.
6.10.3.1

(1) 2
, .
(2) (),
( ) , .
(3)
, .




(4)
, , ,
.

(5) (6.10.3) .

Ht W sin W cos c A

(6.10.3)

, H t = (kN)
W

= Wc WR

Wc = (kN)

WR = (kN)
=

c = (kN/m2)
A = (m2)
= (deg)

, 6.10.4 .

Ht W sin W cos

(6.10.4)

6.10.4
-
, .
/ 6-26 /

6.

6.10.4.1

(1) 6.10.2 6.10.3 .

,
.
(2) ,
.
.
(3) ,
, ,
.

6.11
6.11.1
(1) .
(2)
.
, , ,
.

(3)
.
.
(4)
. ,
.

6.11.2
(1)
.
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4) . ,
/ 6-27 /

()-

.
(5)
.
(6)
.
6.11.2.1

(1) ( Qa )
1 .
(2)
. , .
(3) ( Qu )
. ,


.
(CPT, PMT, DMT, SPT ) .
SPT N ,
, , N .

Qu = q B Al + 1 / nl U v l i f i

(6.11.1)

, Qu =

Al =
qB =

n l =
U v =

li

f i =
(4) qd f s
. , .
6.11.2.2

(1)
1 .
(2)
. , .
(3)
.
.

/ 6-28 /

6.

pu = 1/ nl U v l i f i

(6.11.2)

, pu =

n l =
Uv

l i =
f i =
(4) f s . ,
.

6.11.3
,
, ,
.

6.11.4

. ,
.

6.11.5
(1) ,
.
(2)
.

6.12
(1) .

, , , .

3 , 4
.

, .

, , .

, , .

, .

, , , , ,
.

(2) .
/ 6-29 /

()-

2.5 ,
1.25 .

6.12.1
(1)
.
(2)
.
(3) , , ,
.
(4)
.

6.12.2
(1) , ,
, .
(2) .
.
.

6.12.3 -/
(1) / .

/
, , ,
. ,
,
( ) .

.
, , , ,
. , , ,
.

(, )
.
.

(2) , , ,

.
(3) / .
/ 6-30 /

6.

/ ,
, .

,
. p-y ,
.

6.12.4
(1) , ,
(2) , ,
(3)
(4) ,
(5)

6.12.5
.
(1)

.
(2)
( S ) ( D ) 2.5
1.25 .

6.13
(1) , , .
(2) .
.
(), , ,
, , ,
.
, , .
.
(3) .

/ 6-31 /

()-

(4) 250 1
1 .
(5) , , ,
, .
1 % ( 100 1 )
.
(6)
(restrike test) . .
(7) , ,
. , .
(8) ,

1/2 750 mm .
.
(9)
.
(10) ,
. , .

6.14
6.14.1 PHC
(1) PHC KS F 4306 ( )
.
(2) PHC
.
(3) PHC .
(4) PHC .
(5) PHC
.

6.14.2
(1) 6.14.1 .
(2) 6.14.2 .
(3) . 6.14.3 .
, .
(4) ( 13 mm , 500 mm )
(2012) 5 . , 2
/ 6-32 /

6.

150 mm 0.2 %
.
6.14.1

800 mm 100 mm . ,

RCD

50 mm

1,400 mm 100 mm .
6.14.2

RCD

150 mm

100 mm

250 mm

6.14.3

6%

0.4 %

22 mm

2 ,
2

6.14.3
(1) (2008) 1 %
0.4 % , .
(2) ,
. ,
1/ . ,

, ( K H D / 4EI )1/ 4 .
(3) 150 mm 100 mm
.

/ 6-33 /

()-

6.14.4
(1) KS F 4602() .
(2)
9 mm .
.
(3) . ,
.
(4) .
(5)
.
(6) .

/ 6-34 /

7.

7 ....................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................7-1
7.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................7-1
7.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................7-1
7.4 ...............................................................................................................................................................................7-1
7.5 ........................................................................................................................................................................................7-1
7.5.1

.................................................................................................................................................................7-1

7.5.2

(Link Shoe) ............................................................................................................................................7-2

7.5.3

(Wind Shoe)..........................................................................................................................................7-2

7.5.4

(Hydraulic Buffer) ......................................................................................................................7-2

7.5.5

(Movement Blockers at Expansion Joints) ..................................................................7-2

7.5.6

..........................................................................................................................7-2

/ 7-i /

7.

7.1
,
, (articulation)
.

7.2
PTFE(Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene)

. PTFE PTFE
.

(Link Shoe)

.

(wind shoe)

.

(buffer)

7.3
A

Ao

(mm2)

A'
L

(mm2)

(mm)

7.4
()- 9.4 .

7.5
7.5.1

(1) ,
.
(2)
/ 7-1 /

()-

.
(3) ,
.
(4) , , .
, .

7.5.2

(Link Shoe)

7.5.3

(Wind Shoe)

,
.

7.5.4

(Hydraulic Buffer)

.
-

7.5.5

(Movement Blockers at Expansion Joints)

.
-

, .

7.5.6

(1) . ,
- , (counter weight)
.
(2006) 5.4 .
(2) , -(Tie Down) , -
0.83 .

/ 7-2 /

8.

8 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-1
8.1

.........................................................................................................................................................................8-1

8.2

....................................................................................................................................................................................8-1

8.3

....................................................................................................................................................................................8-1

8.4

...............................................................................................................................................................8-2

8.4.1

..........................................................................................................................................................................8-2

8.4.2

........................................................................................................................................................8-2

8.4.3

.....................................................................................................................8-2

8.5

.........................................................................................................................................................8-3

8.5.1

.................................................................................................................................................................8-3

8.5.2

........................................................................................................................................................8-4

8.5.3

........................................................................................................................................................8-4

8.5.4

.................................................................................................................................................................8-5

8.5.5

.................................................................................................................................................8-5

8.6

......................................................................................................................................................................8-5

8.6.1

............................................................................................................8-5

8.6.2

.................................................................................................................8-6

8.7

.........................................................................................................................................................8-6

8.7.1

.................................................................................................................................................................8-6

8.7.2

.................................................................................................................................................................8-6

8.7.3

...............................................................................................................................................8-6

8.7.4

...............................................................................................................................................8-7

8.8

......................................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.8.1

.................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.8.2

..........................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.9

..................................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.9.1

.................................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.9.2

.....................................................................................................................................8-7

8.10

.................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.10.1

........................................................................................................................................................8-7

8.10.2

........................................................................................................................................................8-8

8.11

......................................................................................................................................................8-8

8.11.1

..........................................................................................................................................................................8-8

8.11.2

...............................................................................................................................................8-8

8.11.3

.....................................................................................................................................8-9

8.11.4

.................................................................................................................................................8-9

8.11.5

.............................................................................................................................................. 8-10
/ 8-i /

8.

8.1
.

8.2

II 10 m 10

.
1.8 m 10 25 m/s .

(, )

8.3
V10 T T

VD

(m/s)

zG

zb

(m)

z0

(m)

PNE

()

()

VC

(m/s)

Vcr

(m/s)

(m)

/ 8-1 /

()-

Ct

(1.225 kg/m3) : 15 1,013 hPa

Re

(Reynolds number)

(1510-6 m2/s) : 15 1,013 hPa

CD

BR

(m)

(m/s)

(Hz)

(m)

(kg/m)

f
St

(Hz)

Sc

(Scruton number)

(m)

exec

(rad/s)

1
n

(rad/s)

T0

(kN)

EA

(kNm2/m2)

Veq

(m/s)

(Strouhal number)

n (rad/s)

8.4
8.4.1

(1) .
(2) (WS) 8.6 8.8
.
(3) (WL) 1.8 m 1.5 kN/m .
(4) .

8.4.2

.
, , , ,
.

8.4.3

(, , , , )
.
/ 8-2 /

8.

8.5
8.5.1

(1) V10 T II 10 m

T 10 . T

N PNE 37 % (8.5.1) .

1
1/ N
1 PNE

(8.5.1)

(2)

.
(3) ,
II 10 m
.
, ,
, .
(4) (8.5.2) z1
II, 10 m

V2

V1

z
V2 Ct V1 2 , z2 zb
zG 2
2

z
Ct V1 b , z2 zb
zG 2
(5)

1 ,

(8.5.2)

zG1 , zb1 z01

8.5.1 .
(8.5.2) Ct (8.5.3) ,

2 , zG 2 , z b 2

II, 10 m .
1

z
Ct G1
z1

(8.5.3)

8.5.1

I
II

,
, ,

zG

zb

z0

0.12

500

0.01

0.16

600

10

0.05

0.22

700

15

0.3

,
III

, ,

/ 8-3 /

()-

IV

, ,

0.29

700

30

1.0

(6)
. 8.5.1 (a)
100 ( 500 m) , 8.5.1 (b)
100 .

(a)

(b)

8.5.1
(7) ,
,
, , , , .

8.5.2

(1)

VD

.
(2) 8.5.1
V10
.
(3) 65 %
.
.

8.5.3

(1) Vc
.
60 % , 10
. (8.5.2) . PNE ,
N ,
/ 8-4 /

T (8.5.1) .

8.

(2)
.
(3) 8.5.2 .

8.5.4

(1) (, ) .

Vcr CSF VR

(8.5.4)

VR

CSF

(2)

VD

VC . CSF 1.3 .

8.5.5

(1) ,
.
(2) , . ,

z
( u ), ( v ), ( w ) ( I ) ( )
( V ) .
Ii

(8.5.5)

(3) I u (8.5.6) .
zb z0 8.5.1 .

1
30
Iu
,
ln 30 / z 0 z

z b z 100 m

30
1

,
ln 30 / z 0 z b

z zb

(8.5.6)

(4) ( v ) ( w ) (8.5.7) .

I v 0.80 I u
I w 0.50 I u

(8.5.7)

(5) 8.5.1
.

8.6
8.6.1

(1) (8.6.1) .
/ 8-5 /

()-

1
VD2 CD G BR
2

(8.6.1)

VD
CD

= (1.225 kg/m3)

BR

= (m) : (m)

=
=

(2)
.

z (8.5.6)

(8.6.2) .

G 1 7 I u z

(8.6.2)

(3) ,
25 % .

8.6.2

8.7
(, , , , )
.

8.7.1

(1)
, .
(2)
. ,
.
(3) , .

8.7.2

(, ) (8.5.4)
.

8.7.3

.
/ 8-6 /

8.

8.7.4

(1)
, .
,
.
(2)
, .
(3) , ,
.
(4) , .

8.8
8.8.1

8.8.2

, ,
.

8.9
8.9.1

,
.

8.9.2

8.10
1.4.5 ,
.

8.10.1
(1) 2.4.2.1 III, V, VI .
(2) III
1.7 .
(3) V

/ 8-7 /

()-

.
1.7 1.0 .
(4) VI
1.0 .

8.10.2
(1) 2.4.2.3 I IV .
(2) I

1.0 1.0
.
(3) IV

0.6 .
(4) , , ,
.
.

8.11
8.11.1

.

8.11.2
, , ,
.

8.11.2.1

(vortex-induced vibration)

,
. .

n St

U
D

U = (m/s)
= (Hz)

D = (m)
St = (Strouhal number)
, .

/ 8-8 /

: 0.20

: 0.15

(8.11.1)

8.

8.11.2.2

(rain-wind vibration)

,
. ( S c ,
Scruton number) , .

Sc

m
10 ,
D 2

(8.11.2)

Sc

m
5 ,
D 2

(8.11.3)

m = (kg/m)

8.11.2.3

=
= (kg/m3)
(galloping)

,
.

8.11.2.4

(buffeting)

,
, .

8.11.3

.

8.11.4
(1) 8.11.2 8.11.3 ,
.
(2) .
8.11.4.1

.
8.11.4.2

,
. ,
.

/ 8-9 /

()-

8.11.4.3

,
.

8.11.5
(1) ,
, 10 20 m/s ,
1/1,600 .
(2)
. , 10 20 m/s
, 0.5 .

/ 8-10 /

9.

9 .............................................................................................................................................. 9-1
9.1 .............................................................................................................................................................................9-1
9.2 ........................................................................................................................................................................................9-1
9.3 ........................................................................................................................................................................................9-2
9.4 ......................................................................................................................................................9-3
9.4.1

..........................................................................................................................................................................9-3

9.4.2

.....................................................................................................................................9-3

9.4.3

......................................................................................................................................................9-4

9.5 ......................................................................................................................................................................9-4
9.5.1

........................................................................................................................................................9-4

9.5.2

.....................................................................................................................9-5

9.5.3

..........................................................................................................................................................9-7

9.6 ............................................................................................................................................9-8
9.6.1

.................................................................................................................................................................9-8

9.6.2

........................................................................................................................................................9-8

9.6.3

.................................................................................................................................9-8

9.6.4

.......................................................................................................................9-8

9.6.5

........................................................................................................................................9-8

9.6.6

.................................................................................................................................................................9-9

9.7 ...............................................................................................................................................................................9-9
9.7.1

.................................................................................................................................................................9-9

9.7.2

...............................................................................................................................................9-9

9.7.3

.............................................................................................................................. 9-10

9.8 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-11

9.8.1

............................................................................................................................................................ 9-11

9.8.2

....................................................................................................................................................................... 9-11

9.8.3

....................................................................................................................................................................... 9-12

9.9 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-13

9.9.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 9-13

9.9.2

......................................................................................................... 9-13

9.9.3

..................................................................................................................................................... 9-14

9.9.4

.............................................................................................................................................................. 9-17

9.10 ........................................................................................................................................ 9-17

9.10.1

.............................................................................................................................................................. 9-17

9.10.2

.................................................................................................... 9-17

9.10.3

................................................................................................................................................ 9-17

9.10.4

........................................................................................................................... 9-19

9.10.5

......................................................................................................................... 9-20

9.10.6

......................................................................................................................................... 9-20
/ 9-i /

9.

9.1
.

9.2

(multimode spectral analysis method)

-
,
-

(time history analysis method)

(shear wave velocity)

/ 9-1 /

()-

(soil profile type)

9.3
a
Ae

Ag

Av

(mm2)

ax

1/2

ay

1/2

Ca

CD

Cv

( di

di

(mm)

d sub

(mm)

EI y

( )

F p 0.2 k

0.2% (0.2% )

Vc

fy

Vs

K
j

d sub )(mm)

ma

My

( )

n
P

/ 9-2 /

Vc

9.

ri

Sa

s
Sa

Sa

(g)

(sec)

Ts

(g)

(sec)

Vmax

Vc

Vn

Vs

lc
li
ls
lt

Vc
Vc
Vc
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
(%)

( )

solid

Vc

()

9.4
9.4.1

9.4.2

(1) .
(2)
.
(3)
.
(4)

.
/ 9-3 /

()-

9.4.3

(1) ,
.
(2) ,
.

9.5
9.5.1

9.5.1.1

(1) .
(2) ,
.
(3) ,
.
(4) 2 2
, 1/2 - 2/3
.
(5)
.
9.5.1.2

(1) 9.5.1 .
500 9.5.2
I 0.11, II 0.07.
(2) 9.5.3 .
500 .
(3)

Ca , Cv

. , 500
9.5.5

Ca , Cv 9.5.4

Ca , Cv 9.5.3 (I) 9.5.4 9.5.5

Ca , Cv .
9.5.1

5)

/ 9-4 /

, , , , , ,

, 1), , , , , ,
2) , 3)
4),

9.
1)

(, ) : , , , , , ,

2)

(, ) : , , , , , , , , , ,

3)

(, ) : , , , , , , , , , ,

4)

(, ) : , , , , , , , , , ,

5)

9.5.2 ( 500 )

II

0.11

0.07

9.5.3 (I)
()

100

200

500

1000

2400

4800

0.57

0.73

1.0

1.4

2.0

2.6

9.5.4 ,

SA

0.09

0.05

SB

0.11

0.07

SC

0.13

0.08

SD

0.16

0.11

SE

0.22

0.17

9.5.5 ,

9.5.2

Ca

Cv

SA

0.09

0.05

SB

0.11

0.07

SC

0.18

0.11

SD

0.23

0.16

SE

0.37

0.23

9.5.2.1

(1) 3 .

: .

:
.

:
, .
/ 9-5 /

()-

(2) .
(3)
.
(4)
.
9.5.2.2

(1) 63 %
.
(2) 8 ~
10 % .
(3) 4 %
.
9.5.2.3

(1) 9.5.6 .
9.5.6

63 %

8 ~ 10 %

4 %

(2)
.
9.5.2.4

(1)
.
(2) 9.5.7 . , 2.4.2.5

.
9.5.7

1)

/ 9-6 /

9.

( )

( )
1)

P = Primary member(), S = Secondary member()

2)

(no damage) ,
.
(minimal damage)

3)

.
.
.
(repairable damage) , ,

4)

,
.
(significant damage)

5)

9.5.3

(1) 9.5.8
.
9.5.8
30 m

SA

SB

(m/s)

( N )

(kPa)

1500

760 ~ 1500
360 ~ 760

SC

SD

180 ~ 360

SE

180

SF

50

15 ~ 50

15

100

50 ~ 100

50

/ 9-7 /

()-

(2)

S F
.
, (quick Clay) ,

9.6
9.6.1

(1) .
9.10 .
(2) 9.8 9.9 .

9.6.2

9.7 9.10.3
.

9.6.3

(1) , 9.7
9.6.4
. , ,
.
.
(2) 9.10.3 .

9.6.4

(1) , 9.6.3
.
1 ()
() 30 %
2 ()
() 30 %
3 ()
() 30 %
(2) 9.10.3 .

9.6.5

(1) 9.6.4
/ 9-8 /

9.

.
(2) 2.4.2.2 .
(3) 2.4.2.3 .
(4) (2), (3) .

9.6.6

(1) (9.6.1)
.
(2) ,
,
(9.6.1) ,
.
(3) (9.6.1) .

li d ls lc 0.4lt

(9.6.1)

li

= (mm)

= ( di

d sub )(mm) (1)

4 % 9.10 , (2)
8 ~ 10 % .

di

= (mm)

d sub = (mm)

ls

= (mm)

lc

= (mm)

lt

= (mm)

9.7
9.7.1

(1) 9.6.2 .
(2) ,
.

9.7.2

(1)
.
(2)
.
(3) ( 5 %) .

/ 9-9 /

()-

Sa T 2.5Ca , T Ts
C
S a T v , T Ts
T

(9.7.1a)
(9.7.1b)

Sa

= (g)

= (sec)

Ca , Cv = 9.5.4 9.5.5 .
Ts

= Cv / 2.5Ca (sec)

(4) 5 % (9.7.2) .

CD
,

9.7.3

10
0.55
5

(9.7.2)

=(%)

9.7.3.1

(1) 3
.
(2)
(9.7.3)
.

rj

Sa
S a j (T )

j 1 ri

(9.7.3)

rj

Sa (T ) : (g)

Sa j (T ) : j (g)
9.7.3.2

(1)
3 .
(2) 6 , 3 3 .
(3) 3 ,
.
(4)
.
(5) 1/4
. ,
/ 9-10 /

9.

.
(6) , 1/3
,
2 1/3 .
.
.
9.7.3.3

(1)
.
(2) .
(3)
.
9.7.3.4

.
10 %
.
9.7.3.5

( , , )
CQC (Complete Quadratic Combination) .

9.8
9.8.1

.
.
, , , , , ,
.

9.8.2

9.8.2.1

, ,
,
. ( 9.5.4

C a ) ( 9.5.3 I)

.
9.8.2.2

(1) ,
, , .
(2)
/ 9-11 /

()-

.
, , ,
.

.
(3)

.

. ,
, .
,
.
(4)
,
.

,
.
9.8.2.3

.
(1)
.
(2) .
(3)
.
(4) , , 10 %
.
(5)
.
(6)
.

9.8.3
9.8.3.1

.
/ 9-12 /

9.

9.8.3.2

(1) .

.
(2) Mononobe-Okabe

1/2 .
(3) .
, ,
.
(4) Mononobe-Okabe
.
9.8.3.3

(1)
.
(2) -
.

9.9
9.9.1

(1) , , ,
.
(2) ( ), , .

9.9.2

9.9.2.1

.
9.9.2.2

(1) ,
(9.9.1)
. , - .

EI y

My

(9.9.1)

EI y =

( )
/ 9-13 /

()-

My

= ( )

= ( )

(2) ,
2
. ,

.
P-

9.9.2.3

(1) P- .
, 1
2 .
(2) P- (3) (4) 2
.
(3) 9.9.2.2
1.5 2
.
(4) 9.9.2.2
0 1.5
2 .
9.9.2.4

(1) 3.7.1 .
(2) , 9.9.3.5

3.5.1.6 - .
9.9.2.5

3.7.2 .

9.9.3

9.9.3.1

(1) .
(2) 9.9.4 .
(3) .
9.9.3.2

(1) ,
. ,
/ 9-14 /

9.

.
, 1/6, 450 mm
.
(2) .
3
450 mm .
(3) (1) (2) 9.9.3.3 9.9.3.5 . , (
4 % ) 9.9.3.3 9.9.3.5
.
(4)

.
9.9.3.3

(1) 0.01 , 0.06 .

(2)
.
(3) 1/2
.
600 mm .
.
(4) 9.9.3.4
9.9.3.5 .
(5)
, 9.9.3.5 .
(6) 0.5 380 mm
.
(7) 9.9.3.5 ,
100 mm,
1/4 .
(8) 75 mm
.
9.9.3.4

(1) ( 4 % )

(2)
. 9.9.3.5 .
(2) - -
3.5.1.6 3.5.2.3
.
/ 9-15 /

()-

9.9.3.5

(1) D13 , 2/5

.
(2) 1/4 6
.
(3)
.
.
(4)
, .
(5)
.
6 80 mm 135
. 6 80 mm
135 .
(6) 135 ,
90 . , 135 6 80 mm
90 6
.
(7)
90
. ,
135

.
(8)
1 m .
(9) 90 1 2 40
2
. 90
, 2
. 90
,
.
9.9.3.6

(1) 2 (interlocking spirals)

.
(2) 9.9.3.4
.
(3) 200 mm , 4
/ 9-16 /

9.

.
(4) ( d int ) ( d s ) 0.75 .
(5) ,

,
.
(6) 9.9
.
(7) , ,
.

9.9.4

(1) 4 3.11.2.4
.
(2) ,
.
(3) 3.7.5 .

9.10
9.10.1
(1) 4 %
.
(2) (
) 9.5.2.4 ,
.
(3) , 1.0 .

9.10.2
(1)
.
(2)
1.0 .
(3)
1.0 .
(4) . ,
1.7 1.3 .

9.10.3
9.10.3.1

(1)
.
/ 9-17 /

()-

(2) 9.10.3.2 .
(3)

.
(4)

, ,
.
(5) 3 .
(6) 3
, 7
.
9.10.3.2

(1)

.
.
.
5 % .
(2)

.
.
9.10.3.3 .
(3) .
0 5 %
.
0.2 ~ 2.0
5 % .
5 %
10 % .
(4)
,
, .

.
(5)
(3) .
9.10.1 .
6.5 ~ 7.0 .

/ 9-18 /

(3)

9.

9.10.1
9.10.1

9.10.3.3

( t r )

( t m )

( t d )

7.0 - 7.5

13

6.5 - 7.0

1.5

10

6.0 - 6.5

5.5 - 6.0

5.0 - 5.5

(1) 1/2 ~ 2/3 ,

. , 50 km

.

9.10.4
9.10.4.1

(1) 3.5.1 3.5.3

9.9.3.5 (1), (2) .
9.9.3.5 9.9.3.6 .
(2) 3.5.1 3.5.3
.
3.5.1.6 9.9.3.5 9.9.3.6 .
9.10.4.2

(1) .
(2) , , (-),
.
(3) (9.10.1) ~ (9.10.3) .

Vn Vc Vs

(9.10.1)
/ 9-19 /

()-

Vc 0.5 f ck 1

P
Ae
f ck Ag

(9.10.2)

,
= (MPa)

f ck

= 1.0 0.22
M
V

a=

a
h

a/h 3

: () ( M ) ( V ) ,

.

solid

0.6 22 solid

1.0

6
1 , 2 6
4

P
Ag

Ae

= ( 0.8

=
=

Ag )

Vs

Av f y d
s

(9.10.3)

Av =

fy

(9.10.4) .

Vn Vmax
,

Vmax

9.10.5
9.5.2.4 .

9.10.6
9.6.6 (1)

/ 9-20 /

(9.10.4)

 10

10.

10 .......................................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.1 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.2 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.3 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10-1
10.4 ...................................................................................................................................................... 10-2
10.4.1

....................................................................................................................................................................... 10-2

10.4.2

......................................................................................................................... 10-3

10.5 .................................................................................................................................................................. 10-3

10.5.1

.................................................................................................... 10-3

10.5.2

................................................................................................................................ 10-3

10.5.3

.............................................................................................................................................. 10-3

10.5.4

......................................................................................... 10-4

10.5.5

.................................................................................................................... 10-5

10.6 .................................................................................................................................................................. 10-8

10.7 .................................................................................................................................................. 10-8
10.7.1

......................................................................................................................................... 10-8

10.7.2

.......................................................................................................................................10-10

10.8 ....................................................................................................................................................10-10

/ 10-i /

10.

10

10.1
.

10.2

. , ,
.

,
.

1 .
.

(AF)
1 .
.

10.3

( BM )

BP

BR
D

DE

fQ E

fQ q

/ 10-1 /

[][]

FQ q

GQ E

GQ (q)

, GQ (q) 1 FQ q

HL

N
PE

, ,

PS

PA

PG

PF
PY
Q

QCV

QS

RB

RC

RD
RL

R XC

VC

Vmin
VT

VXC

XC

XL
YP

10.4
10.4.1
(1) ,
.
.
/ 10-2 /

10.

(2)
.
(3) .
: ,
.

10.4.2
(1)
.
(2) 0.0001 .

10.5
10.5.1
(1) .
10.5.2
0.0001 10,000 ,
.
(2)
.
200 10.7 m, 60.0 m .

10.5.2

.

GQ ( N )(GQ| E )( PY )

(10.5.1)

GQ =

N = , ,
GQ| E =

PY =
GQ .
GQ .

10.5.3
, , ( N )
.
.

/ 10-3 /

[][]

10.5.4
10.5.4.1

(10.5.1) GQ| E
, , .
10.5.4.2

(10.5.1) GQ| E
f Q| E (10.5.2) .
q

GQ| E 1

Q| E

(10.5.2)

dq

f Q| E (10.5.3)

PS

, 50 %

V
PS 0.88( DWT )1 / 2
(MN)
8.2

(10.5.3)

DWT =
V = 10.6 (m/s)
MN = 1 x 106 N
(10.5.3) f Q| E (10.5.4)
.

f Q| E

4
P 2 Q 0.5 PS
S
4
2 Q 1.5 PS
PS

0.5 PS Q PS

PS Q 1.5 PS

(10.5.4)

f Q| E

2
PS

0.5PS

PS

1.5PS

10.5.1
/ 10-4 /

10.

10.5.5
10.5.5.1

(10.5.1)

PY

.
10.5.5.2

(10.5.1)

PY .

PY ( PA)( PG)( PF )

(10.5.5)

PA =
PG =
PF =
10.5.5.3

PA ( BR)( RB )( RC )( RXC )( RD )

(10.5.6)

PA
BR
RB

RC

=
=

R XC =

RD

( BR ) .

BR 0.6 104

(10.5.7)

BR 1.2 104

(10.5.8)

10.5.2
( RB ) .

RB 1.0

(10.5.9)

RB 1

90

(10.5.10)

RB 1

45

(10.5.11)
/ 10-5 /

[][]

10.5.2 ()

( RC ) .

RC 1

VC
19

(10.5.12)

VC = (km/hr)
.

RXC 1.0 0.54VXC

(10.5.13)

VXC = (km/hr)

910m

910m

910m

a.

b.

10.5.2
( RD )
.
:

RD 1.0

(10.5.14)

RD 1.3

(10.5.15)

RD 1.6

/ 10-6 /

(10.5.16)

10.

10.5.5.4

.
( PG ) 10.5.3
. ( ) 10.5.3
( LOA ) .
.

PG

( BM ) ( BP ) .

10.5.3

BM
BP

10.5.5.5

=
=
=

PY PF .
( %)
PF 1
(10.5.17)
100

/ 10-7 /

[][]

10.6
10.6.1 .

10.6.1
,

= (m/s)

VT

= (m/s)

Vmin

Vmin
X

= (m/s), .

XC

= (m)

XL

= ( LOA ) 3 (m)

= (m)

( LOA ) , ,
.

10.7
10.7.1
(1)
.

100 %,

50 %

(2)
. ,
(overhang, rake or flair distance)
.
.
(3)
.

, 10.7.1
( MHW ) .

, 10.7.2
.

/ 10-8 /

10.

.
10.7.3
.
10.7.1 ~ 3 ,

QS =
DB =

RL
YP

=
=

H L =

QS

MHW

10.7.1

QS

DB

DB

MHW

RL
/ Draft

10.7.2

QS
HL

DB

MHW

RL
/

10.7.3
/ 10-9 /

[][]

10.7.2

, 10.5 30 % .

10.8
, , , ,
.

.

/ 10-10 /