1

1.
()
()

[O52]
()
()

2. A {, a, b, {a}}
() A
() {} A
() {b} A
() {a, {a}} A

[P52A]

3. A {0, 1, {0, 1}, {0, 1, }}

() {0, 1} A
() {0, 1} A
() {0, 1, } A
() {0, 1, } A

[P52B]

4. A B {d, f, h} , B A {a, c, e}
A B {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i}
5.
(A B)' C

[O49]
AB

[O56]

A
B

6.
() A
() B
B

()
C
B

C (B A)

[O57]
C

7.

((C A) (C B)) ((A C) (A B C))

8. A, B, C
() (A B) C (A C) (B C)
()
() A (B C) (A B) (A C)
()
9.

AB

()

[O54]
[P55B]

(A B) C (A C) (B C)

A (B C) (A B) (A C)

C
() (C A) (B A)

[O54]

(C A') (C B')

10.
() A B A C B C
() B A C B A

[P56]
B C

11. A {1, 2, 3, ...} B {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, 5, 6, 7, 8, ...}

A B , (A B) (B A) P(A B)

[O53]

12.
() B (A B) (A B)) B A

[P56]
()

P((A B) C) P(A (B C))

13. A {p, q, {p, q}}

() P(A) A {p, q}
() n(P(A) A) n(A P(A))
14. A {0, {0}}
() P(A) A 2 ()
() {{0}} P(A) A
() {, A} P(A)
15. A {, {}, {, {}}}

() n(B) 6

P(P(A))

B P(A) {, {}}

()

[P52C]
[P53A]
4
[P53B]

{, {}, {{}}} B

16. 64 1
[O50]
46 29
17. 220 80
60 110
,

[O49]

18. 450
215 230
427

[P52B]

19. 52
[O52]
31 28
13
20. 40
16 34 1

[O50]

21. 55 19
16 13

[O51]

22. A B n(A B) 89
n(B) 49 n(A)

n[(A B) (B A)] 75

23. A B n(A) 6 , n(B) 5

C (A B) (B A) n(P(C))

n(A B) 2

24. A B U
n(A B') 26 , n(A B) 9 , n(B A') 24
U

[O50]
[O54]
[P57A]

n(B' A) 7

25. A B n(P(A)) 16 , n(P(B)) 32

n(P(A B)) 64 n(P(A) P(B))

[P54A]

26. A B P(A B) P(A B)

[P54B]
256 16 P(A) 4 P(B)
P(B A)
27. A B A 3 10 [P56]
B 3 4
P(P(A B)) 256 P(P(B A))
28. A B 1 3 A B
2 5 B A
(A B) (B A) 100
A B

[P55B]

29. 1, 2, 3, ..., 11
1
31 42

[P53A]

30.
[O56]
6 90
47
49 62
21 38
30 17

31. 150
[O57]
65 75 70
30
25
20 5

32.
44 38 50
16 13 8
() 5
() 99

[O53]

33.
[O54]
200
130 120 110
70 60
50

34.
[P53B]
85 21
3 20
12
15
35. 80 4
[P54A]
1 13
33
28 38 21

36. 60 A, B, C
1 50 A, 45 B,
30 C

[P55A]

37.

[O51]

A B

BC

AC

A BC

A BC

28

31

29

35

(B C) A

38.

A
20

B
23

C
18

[P52C]

A B

AC

BC

A (B C)

33

27

32

25

A BC

39. A, B, C

n(A B C) 72 , n(A' B C') 10 ,

, n((A B) (B C) (C A)) 40

n((A B) (A C)) 12

n(C (A B))

[P53A]
n(A B C) 8

40. A, B, C n(U) 55 , n(A) 20 , n(A B C) 4 ,

n(A' B' C') 7 n((A B)' C) 10 n((B C) A)

[P54B]

41. A, B, C n(A) n(B) n(C) 185

n(A B C)

[P53C]

42. A, B C 2 n(A) 3 n(B) n(C)

n(A B C) 14 , n(A B C) 3 , n(A B) 3 ,
n((B C) A)

n(A B C) 89

[P57B]
n(C B) 8

n(A C) 2

43. A, B, C B C , A C A A B
n(U) 10 , n(B' C') 7 n(C B) 5 A

NOTE: ..
O = O-NET (254954, 255657) 8
P = PAT1 (255257, 23 ) 13
S = (255557) 3

[P55A]

6. () A B C
() A
1. ()
.. () () ()
()

{a, b, c, ..., z}
{a, e, i, o, u}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...} {1, 2, 3, 4}
{2, 4, 6, 8, ...}

7.

(C A) (C B)

(A C) (A B C)

() () () ()
8. ()

(A B) C (A B') C
(A C) (B' C)

2. ()
() A {} A
() b A
() a A {a} A

(A C) (B C')

()

(A B) C (A B) C'
(A C') (B C')

(A C) (B C)

()

A (B C) A (B' C')

(A B') (A C')

(A B) (A C)

3. () ()
{0, 1} {0, 1, } A
() 0 A 1 A
() A
() () () ()

()

A (B C) A (B C')'
A (B' C)

(A B') (A C)

(A B) (A C)

() () () ()

4. A B
B A

A
df
h

B
a c
e

A B A B

BA

A B {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i}
.. A B {b, g, i}

9. ()
B
A

A
C A'

()

C
B

A B

A
B

B
A

CA
(A B)' C

C B'

5. A

BA

() ()

10. () A {1, 2, 3} B {1, 2}

C {2, 3} A B A C B C
() A {1, 2} B {1, 2, 3} C {2, 3}
B A C B A B C

() P(A) {, {0, {0}}}

( )
P(A) {0, {0}} P(A)
() () () ()

11.

A B

{5, 6, 7, 8, ...}

A B {1, 2, 3, 4}

B A {{1, 2}, {3, 4}}

(A B) (B A)

{1, 2, 3, 4, {1,2}, {3,4}}

A B 4
P(A B) 24 16

16. A n(A) 46
B n(B) 29

12. () A B A B
B ((A B) (A B)) B (A B)
B A
()

n(A B) 64

(A B) C (A B) C'

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

64 46 29 n(A B) n(A B)
11

(A C') (B C')

(A C) (B C)

15. () P(A) {} P(A)

n(B) 23 2 6
() {} B
()
() ()

A (B C) A (B' C')

(A B') (A C')

11

(A B) (A C)

17. A n(A) 60
B n(B) 110

() ()

80

n(A B) 220 80 140

13. () P(A)
p q
( P(A) A {{p, q}} )

140 60 110 n(A B) n(A B) 30

30
110 30 80

() P(A) A 1
n(P(A) A) 23 1 7
n(A P(A)) 3 1 2

14. () P(A) A
n(P(A) A) 22 1 3
() n(A) 2 n(P(A)) 22 4
n(P(P(A))) 24 16

()

P(A) A {, {{0}}, {0, {0}}}

18. A
B
{0}

427 215 230 n(A B)

n(A B) 18

18

n(P(C)) 27

19. A n(A) 31
B n(B) 28

13

n(A B) 52 13 39

24. n(A B') 26

n(U) 26

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

39 31 28 n(A B)
n(A B) 20 ()
31 20 11
20. 1
34
40 34 6
16
16 6 10

n(B A') 24

n(U) 24

n(B' A) 7 n(U)
n(U) n(U) 24 9 n(U) 26 7
n(U) 34

n(P(A) P(B))

n(P(A)) n(P(B)) n(P(A) P(B))

21.

13 x 16

19
x 55 19 13 16 7
A

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

89 n(A) 49 14 n(A) 54
23.

n(C) 4 3 7

25. n(A) 4 , n(B) 5 , n(A B) 6

n(A B) 4 5 6 3

10

1
40 4

22. n[(A B) (B A)] 75

n(A B) 89 75 14

n(A B) 9

2
16 40 16 24
24
34 34 24 10

128

16 32 23

40

26. n(A B) 8 , n(A B) 4

8 n(A) n(B) 4
n(A) n(B) 12 ..... (1)
n(P(A)) 4n(P(B))
2n(A) 4 2n(B) n(A) n(B) 2 .....(2)
n(A) 7
n(B A) 5 4 1
n(P(B A)) 21 2

n(B) 5

27.
n(A) 5 n(B) 4
(
.5 nC3 10 , nC3 4 )

n(P(P(A B))) 256 28

n(P(A B)) 8 23 n(A B) 3
n(B A) 2

A
4 2

n(P(A)) n(P(B)) n(P(A B))

B
3

n(P(B A)) 22 4
n(P(P(B A))) 24 16

2
B

28.
A B 2x

AB 2x BA

A
A B 4x
B A 3x

x 14.3

4x 3x 100

x 14
n(A B)

9x

126

32. A, B, C

()
n(A B C) 44 38 50 16 13 8 5
100
100
() 1
99 44 38 50 16 13 8 n(A B C)
n(A B C) 4

29. 1 2 3 ... 11 66
A
B

n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B)

66 31 42 n(A B)

n(A B)

30. A, B, C


n(A B C) n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B)

n(A C) n(B C) n(A B C)

n(A B C) 47 49 62 21 38 30 17

86

86
4

A
4 16 8

? 12
44

()
24
2
n(A B C) n(B C)

99 (38 50 13) 24
33.
1 3

A, B, C

1

31. A, B, C

n(A B C) 150 5 145
x

145 65 75 70 30 25 20 x

x 10

10

200 130 120 110 70 60 50 n(A B C)

n(A B C) 20

C
20 60 50

20
40 30

() 110 (40 20 30) 20

2
n(A B C) n(A B)

200 (130 120 70) 20

34.

15 x y z
85 n(U)

x 20 y
21 12
z

3
n()

85 3 20 12 15 35
35.

13 a b c

a 15
20 1821

n[(A B) (A C)] n(A B) n(A C) n[(A B) (A C)]

n[(A B C)] n(A B) n(A C) n[(B C) A ]

35 28 29 n[(B C) A ]

80 4 21 20 18 15

x
x
a b c 0 x 60
x 65 60 5

n(A B) 28
35 28 7

x n(A B) 25

27 25 2

n(A B C) 25 8 2

39.
72 (12 10 40)

35
A

n(C (A B))

10

22

40

20

n(A B) m , n(B C) n ,

x m n p 96

m n p 2x < 89

(m n p) > 103

103 96

mx
px x nx

(m n p) 2(m n p 96) < 89

10

40. n((B C) A)
A
n(A B C) n(A)
(55 7) 20 28
n(A B C)
n((A B)' C)

C
B

12

n(A B C) 8

41.

25

y n(A C) 25

x
35 6 7

22

n(A C) p n(A B C) x
3
A
89 185 m n p x

37. 1
n(A B C) 35
n(A C) 29
35 29 6

n[(B C) A ]

33 25 8

36. A
B

a b
60 50 45 30 ( x)
x
( x) ( x) x
c
C
2x 65

38.

x 18

2
n[(B C) A ] n[(A B) (A C)]

4
80 4 13 63
x
63 33 28 38 2x

42. 1
n(A B) n(A) n(A B) 3
n(C B) n(C) n(C B) 8
n(A C) n(A) n(A C) 2

2 n(A) n(C) n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) 13

43. A C A
A C

A B

n(B' C') n(B C)' 7

...(1) n(B C) n(B) 3
n(C B) 5 5

14 n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) 3
n(A) n(B) n(C) n(A B) n(B C) n(A C) 11

(1) n(A) n(B) 2

2 n(A) 3 n(B)
n(A) 6, n(B) 4 n(C)

12

2
2 n(A) 3 n(B) n(C)
n(C) 6
n(A B C) 14 n(C B) 8
8 < n(C) < 14
n(C) 12 n(A) 6, n(B) 4
n((B C) A)
n((B C) A) n(A B C) n(A)
14 6 8

A
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5
1, 2 3 ( A B )
A { 5 ,
3 }
A 25 (23 1) 224

 2 /
1.
()
()

[O53]

2.
() 1
() 1

[O52]

3.
() 0.1010010001, 1.22222... 1.010010001... 1
() 22
, 4 3 1
7
3 , 27 3 3 3 1
() 11

[O56]

4.

3.1 ,

B 16 1.73
9

3 1.7

[O56]

5.
()
()

[O52]

6.
() a b a b b a 0
() a b a b b a 1

[O52]

7. x, y, z

() x (y z) (x y) (x z)

xy

xy

()

[P53C]

x (y z) (x y) z

8. x y xy x, y
x, y, z
() x y y x
() x (y z) (x y) (x z)
() x (y z) (x y) z

[P53A]

9. a b 1 (a 1)(b 1) a, b
[P54B]

() (a 1) (a 1) (a a) 1
() (a 1) (a 1) (a a) 2a 1
() (a b) 2 a (b 2)

10. x, y, z

x, x y

x y x, x y
y, x y

[P53C]
x, x y

x y y, x y
y, x y

() x y y x
() x (y z) (x y) (x z)

()

11. x, y
xy yx

xy

x x x 5

120 (5 8)

x (y z) (x y) z

xy
y

x (x y)
xy

12. x, y x y
() x (1 x) 1 x
() x (xy) (x x) y
1 1 1 3 (4 5)
13. a, b, c
x y ax2 bxy cy2 x, y

1 2 3

[P53B]

23 6

(0 1) 1
30

[P56]

[P54A]

14. 27 325

[O56]

15. 18 3 [O57]
80
800
16. 84
2

[O52]

17. 5
9
()

[O56]

[O53]
18. 640
80%
19.
[O57]
4 192

 4
20.
100
x , N N ax bx2
a b a b
21.

(p 1)2 64

(q 2)2 36

q 2p

22.
() (x 1)2 3 0 1
() (x2 1)(x2 3) 0 2
() (x 1)2(x2 3) 0 3
() (x2 1)(x 3)2 0 3
23.

x 2 x 2
x1

(x2 2)(3x2 6x c) 0

26. 23

[O57]

27.

41

ax2 2x 1 0

28. a, b, c, d
a b c d

[O56]

3x2 bx 8 0

[O54]

[O53]

[O50]

(x 1)2(ax b) cx3 dx 6

29. m

[O54]
[O51]

24. A { x |(3x 2)(5 4x) 0 }

A (a, b) 3ab
25. c

[O53]

x2 mx 2 0

[O54]

30. y ax2 bx c
ax2 bx c 0
2 , 1 ,
31. U
() { x | x3 1 } { x | x 3 1 }
() { x | x2 1}
32.

[O50]
[O52]

[P52A]
3

{x | x x}

2x3 x2 5x 2 0

[P52A]

33. a, b, c
c a

8x3 18x2 7x 3 0

34. A x3 (1 2) x2 (12
B x3 x2 8x 8 0
A B

[S57]

a<b<c

2) x 12 0

[P52C]

1) < 0
35. A (x 31)(2x
x
B 3x2 7x 2 0
A B [m, n) 3n 2m

36.

(x 3)(x 2) < 0
x(2x 3)

[P52B]

37. a b
a2 b2

[S56]

(x2 4)(x2 2) < 5

2 9
38. A xx4210x
> 0
4x 3
a a A b
a b

39.

S { x | x2 1 < 2 x
}
x 4
x x 2

40. a, b, c
() a b
() ab ac b c

[P52B]
A (5, 2)

[P52C]
[O56]

bc

ab bc

41. a, b, c
() a2 b2 a b
() a b a2 b2
() ac bc a b
() a b 0 ab a2
42. a b

() a < b a1 > b1

ab > 0

()

43. a, b
() a b a b
() a

[P52B]

a 0, b 0
a b

[O49]

[P57A]
ab a

[O54]
b

a b

44. a, b, c
() a b c3 0 a c 0
() a b c3 0

[O54]
ab 0

45. a, b, c
() ab c 0 b 0 a bc 0
() a 0 b 0 a b 3ab

[O57]

46. x < 3
() x < 9
() x2 < 9
() (x x )2
() x x < 9

[O50]

47. x sin50
() x2 x 1 x x
() 1 x x
2

<9

[O49]
x2 x

48. p, q, r, s p q r s

() p r q s
() p s q r
() p s q r
() p r q s

[O53]

49. 3 2 1.732 1.414

() 1.731 1.413 < 3 2 < 1.733 1.415

() 1.731 1.413 < 3 2 < 1.733 1.415

[O52]

50.

x 9 7

[O52]

51.

2 4x 3

[O53]

52.
53.

x4 < 5

x3 3x x

[O51]

[O56]

54. A { x | x 2 3 4 }
A

[O57]

55. A { x | x 1 3 } B { x | x2 x 6 > 0 }
A B

[O57]

56. (a, b)
a b
57.

A {x |

|x 1| 2
< 3}
5
|x 1|

2x 6 1 x 20

x 3

[O54]
[O49]

58. a 0
1 )2 }
{ x | x (|a| a1)2 (a |a|

[O51]

59. A {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}

{ x | x a b

[S57]
b a a, b A }

60. Sn (31 , 2) (24 , 3) (53 , 4) ... (nn2 , n 1) n

n Sn (699
, 999)
799 499
61.

4
3
2
f(x) x 33x 2 a2 x 7
x b x 5

a, b

A {(a, b) | f(1) 0 } B {(a, b) |

A B

[P52C]

[P54A]

a2 2ab b2 < 1}

62. A { x R | x2 12x 36 < 3 }

() A' { x | 3 6 x
() A { x | x < 9 }
() A { x | 2x 1 15 }

[P53A]
}

6x
63. A 4x2 5x

6x 15 4x2 8x 15
B x2 2x 1 x2

() A B
() n(P(A B)) 4

[P57B]

[P53C]
64. A { x I | x2 2 7 }
B { x I | 2x2 x 3 > 0 }
I
() P(A B) P(A B) {{0, 1}}
() n(P(A B)) 4
65.
A { x | 2x 5 < 7 } B { x |

() n(A B) 7
66. a
a2 1
67.

A {x |

[P55B]
2

x 3x 1 1}

()

{x | 3x < 5x}

|2 x| 1
1}
3x |x| 2

A ( 1 , 2) (a, b)
2

ab

A B

[P52A]
[P53B]

68. A 2 x 1 3x 3 2x 1
B (x2 x)(x2 4)(x2 1) 0

() n(A B) 4
() A B B
69. A { x | 2x 1 x

() A B (5, 4)

< 5}

B { x | x2 20 x }

()

[P56]

A B {4}

70. A 4 2x x 1 5 x
A
71. 7 4x
a b

2x 5 < 0

[P57B]
[S55]

[a, b]

72. a b
() x a x b a b a b
() x a x b a b a b
73. a, b, c, d
y x a b
a b c d

[P55A]

[P57A]
{x | x a b}
{x | x < b}

[P55A]
y c dx

(5, 3)

74. P(x)
x 4 , x 3 x 2 P(x) 5
x 1 P(x) P(0)

(2, 4)

[S55]

75. f(x) x5 ax4 bx3 cx2 dx e a, b, c, d, e

f(x) y 5x 4 x 2, 1, 0, 1
f(2) f(3)

[P55A]

76. P(x) Q(x) 2014

n 1, 2, 3, ..., 2013 P(2014) 543 Q(2014)
P(0) Q(0)

[P52A]

P(n) Q(n)

77. A { x | 51 x 150 3 x }
B { x | x A 4 x }
P(B)

[P52A]

78. S n2 7
n S

[P52A]

79.

6888 9777 4555

[S57]

80. m ... 481 555 n ... 510 555

m n

[P52C]

81. m n ... 450

m n 5 m 2n

[S57]

82. ... n 360 3600

n

[S55]

83. ... n 60 9240

... n 5040 168
n

[S56]

84. 374 425

85. n 234 1543 3

n

[P53A]

[S57]

86. 142, 275, 389 d 1

r dr

[P54A]

87. 3289, 2384, 1660 d 1

r d r

[P55A]

88. m, n m n q
m, n, p
() m n n p (m n) p
() m n m p m (n p)
() m p n p (mn) p
89. A
() x A x A
()
() 1 A 3 A
B {12, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12}
A B

m nq

[P53C]

[P52C]
2x A

xA

90. x, y, z 199
2x y z y z 8x y
91. x, y, z
xyz 3
z x1
x y1 5
y z1 7
m n
92. A {(x, y) I I | xy 19 3y 2x }
A

m
n

m
n

[P52B]
[P54A]

[P57A]

93. a, b ab 16a 16b 864

... a b 12 a b

[S55]

94. a, b, c, d
d 140
b 2c
c 7d
a 1b
3
a

[P56]

95. A

(a, b, c)

[P54B]

c c 1 5(b b 1)
a b
a c

a, b, c A
4a 2b c < 30

96. a, b, c, d, e a b c d e
2 10
24, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36, 36, 38, 41, 45 c

[P53C]

97. a, b, c, d, e
7a 6b 5c 3d 2e
2a 3b 5c 6d 7e
a 2b 3c 2d e

[P57A]

98. A a2b cd a, b, c, d
() a b c
() c(b d) a(a b c d)
() b cd bd 2
A

[P57B]

99. a, b c a b

3a 2b 3c 3a 2b
3b c
() 2a
() 2a
3b 4c
2a 3b
3a 2b c

[P57B]
2a 3b
3a 2b

100. 10
09
()
()
() 12

[P57A]

101. 4a8 1b3 4a8 1b3 295

4a8 9 a b

[P54A]

102. a, b, c 19
(42 a) (6 b) c

[P55B]
368

abc

103. a, b ab
b a
(450 ab) (178 ba) 996 a 2b

[P55A]

104. ab cd efg
1, b, c, d, e, f, g 06 ab, cd
3 ab cd

[P53C]

105. a, b, c abc cba

abc

[P55B]

106. abcd 4 a, b, c, d
dcba 9 abcd a b c d

[P53A]

107. a, b, c 19 abc

[P56]

ab bc ca ac cb ba abc

ab, bc, ca, ac, cb, ba

a b c
108. 1

x
109. 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 16
1
x

[P53C]

8 3
x
6

[P53B]
x

 2
1.
31 0.3333333..
2 1.41421356..
() ()

1.
2.

1
1
()

2. 1
0.9999
0.99999, 0.999999, ...
6.
1
0
1 () ()
1


a () a
0.9090090009.., 0.9990090009.., 0.9999990009.. 0
1
() ()
7. () x (y z) x y x z
() x y z x y z
3. () 0.1010010001
() 1.22222...

8. () xy yx

() xy z xy xz
() x(y ) (xy)z
() ()
( 22

7
0)
9. () (a 1) (a 1) 1 (a)(a) 1 a2
3
() 11 (a a) 1 1 (a 1)(a 1) 1 1 a2

() (a 1) (a 1) 1 (a 2)(a) 1 a2 2a

(a a) 2a 1 1 (a 1)(a 1) 2a 1
() () ()
3 a2 2a
z

()
4. A 3.1416 3.1 0.0416
B 1.7777 1.7333 0.0444
C 1.732 1.7 0.0320
C < A < B

(a b) 2

(1 (a 1)(b 1)) 2

(1 ab a b 1) 2
1 ((2 ab a b) 1)(2 1)
1 (3 ab a b)

a (b 2)

a (b)

1 (a 1)(b 1)

1 ab a b 1

5.

()

ab a b 2

a (1 (b 1)(2 1))
ab a b 2

10. (0 1) 1 c 1 a/3 1
(3 0)
9a
9a
27

14. x . x 27 .
() x y y x
325 .
()
x (x 27) < 325
() x (y z) (x y) z 2x < 352 x < 176
x, y, z
176
() y < z
x < y x (y) (y) (z) y y
y < x < z x (y) (x) (z) x
x > z x (y) (x) (x) x x

11. 1 1 1 5 6
11(1 1 1) 1121 21

1 2 2(6) 12

2 1 2 1 1
2 (2 1) 2 3
3

3 2
32 2
5
3 (3 2)
35

5 3
5 3 3
5 (5 3) 5 8
8

15. x
18 3 15

15x 80
800
15x 80 > 800 x > 58.67
59

2 3 3(12) 36

3 5 5 (36) 90
2

5 8 8 (90) 240
3

120 (5 8) 120 240

120 120 120 5 125
120
120 120
120120
(120 120)
120 240
120 240 2(125) 250

16. x
2x 2
84
(x)(2x 2) 84

120 1
240
2

12. () x 1 1 y y .....(1)
()
x y y y y .....(2)
4 5 4 (4)(54) (4 4)(54) (4)(54) 5
3 (4 5) 3 5 3 (3)(53)
(3 3)(5) (3)(5) 5
3
3

2x2 2x 84 0

2(x 7)(x 6) 0

x 6

6 14
() 40
17. x
x 5
x 9

(x 9)2 x2 (x 5)2
x2 18x 81 x2 x2 10x 25

0 x2 8x 56

13. 1 2 3 a 2b 4c 3
2 3 4 4a 6b 9c 6

(a, b, c) (a, 7a6 3 , a 3 3)

2
x b b 4ac
2a
8 288
2

8 64224
2
8

12
2 46 2

 4 6 2 (
) 9 6 2

21. (p 1)2 64
p 9 7

p1 8

26 24 2
26 24(1.414) 60

(q 2)2 36
q 4 8

q2 6

18. x
80 x 4 x
100
5
640
21 (x)(54 x) 640
x2 1600 x 40 ()
54 (40) 32
(
) 402 322 8 52 42 8 41
72 8 41
19. x
x 4
192
(x)(x 4) 192
x2 4x 192 0

(x 16)(x 12) 0

x x 16
16 4 12

12 (4)

48

20.

N
x

x
Nx x Nx x 4
( 4 )
100 Nx x Nx x 4 100
Nx x 52
N (52 x)(x) 52 x x2
a b 52 (1) 51

8
6

q 2p
q p
q 2p 4 2(7) 18
22. () (x 1)2 3
()
() (x2 1) 0 (x2 3) 0
( x2 1 )
(x 3)(x 3) 0
x 3 3 .. 2
() (x 1)2 0 (x2 3) 0
( x2 3 )
x 1 .. 1
() (x2 1) 0 (x 3)2 0
(x 1)(x 1) 0
x 1 1 .. x
3

() () () ()
23. 1 x xx 21 2 x
( x 1 )
x 2 (2 x)(x 1)
x 2 2 x x2
(x 2)(x 2) 0

x2 4 0

x 2 2
0
2 2 xx 21 x 2 0
x 2 (x 2)(x 1 1 1) 0
(x 2)(x 2) 0 0
x1
x 2 2
0

24. 1
x (3x 2)(4x 5) 0
A ( 23 , 54)
2/3

3ab (2)(5)
4

5/4
2.5

25. x2 2
1 3x2 6x c
1 1 ()
x b b2a2 4ac
0
b2 4ac 0 36 12c 0 c 3
2 1 ()
3x2 6x c
3x2 6x c 3(x2 2x 3c)
(1)2 3c c 3
26. 1 x 23 3x2 bx 8 0
x 23
.. 3(23)2 b(23) 8 0
4 2b 8 0 b 10
3
3
3x2 10x 8 0

(3x 2)(x 4) 0
4
2 x 23
(3x 2)(mx n)
3x2 bx 8
m 1 , n 4
4
27. 1 x 41 ax2 2x 1 0
x 41
.. a( 41)2 2( 41) 1 0

a 1 1 0
16 2

a 24

24x2 2x 1 0
(4x 1)(6x 1) 0
61
2 x 41
(4x 1)(mx n)
ax2 2x 1
n 1 m 4 2 m 6
61
28. x
x
x 0 b 0 6 b 6
x 1 4 (a 6) c d 6 .....(1)
x 1 0 c d 6 c d 6
.....(2)
(2) (1); 4 (a 6) 6 6
a b (c d) (3) (6) 6 9

a 3

c d
( x )
a c c 3
d 9

29. ax2 bx c 0
x b b2a2 4ac
2 8
x m m
2

.. m2 8 > 0 (m 8)(m 8) > 0

8

(, 8] [ 8, )

30. ax2 bx c 0
x y ax2 bx c y 0
X
2
X , 1

 X X
( X)
( x y 0) 35. A; (x 1)(2x 1) > 0
x3
X

+
1
1/2
3
31. () x3 1 x 1
B; (3x 1)(x 2) 0
3
x 1
+

+
x 1 1
2
1/3
() x2 1 x 1 1
A B [1, 1) 3n 2m 1
x3 x x3 x 0 x(x2 1) 0
3
x 0 1 1
36.

32.
1

1 5 2
2 3 2
3 2

(x 1)(2x2 3x 2) 0

(x 3)(x 2) < 0
x(2x 3)

(x 1)(x 2)(2x 1) 0
{1, 2, 1} 1
2
2

3/2

3, 2, 1, 2
4

37. x2 A
(A 4)(A 2) < 5
A2 2A 8 5 < 0 (A 3)(A 1) < 0
1 < A < 3 1 < x2 < 3

33.
1 8 18 7 3
8 10 3
8 10 3

x
a2 b2 ( 3)2 (

(x 1)(8x2 10x 3) 0

(x 1)(4x 1)(2x 3) 0
23 , 1, 41

c a 1 ( 3) 0.25 1.5
4
2

1.75

x3 x2 2x2 2x 12x 12 0

34. A;

(x 1)(x 2x 12) 0

+
1

a 1 , b 3

(x2 9)(x2 1) > 0

(x 3)(x 1)

ab

x (x 1) 8(x 1) 0

(x 1)(x 2 2)(x 2 2) 0
B {1, 2 2, 2 2}

A B {1, 2 2}

1 1

39.

x1
x

<0
(x 2)(x 2) (x 2)(x 1)

(x 1)(x 1) (x)(x 2) < 0

(x 2)(x 2)(x 1)

3 3

A ((, 3] [1, )) {1, 3}

(x 1)(x2 8) 0

B;

3)

(x 3)(x 3)(x 1)(x 1) > 0

(x 3)(x 1)

x (x 1) 2x(x 1) 12(x 1) 0
(x 1)(x 3 2)(x 2 2) 0

38.

A {1, 3 2, 2 2}

3 <x<

x2 1 x2 2x < 0
(x 2)(x 2)(x 1)

2x 1
>0
(x 2)(x 2)(x 1)

+
1

1/2

a b c3 0

a b 0

+
2

45. () a 1, b 2 , c 3
ab c 0 a bc 0
() ( a b)2 > 0
a 2 ab b > 0 a b > 2 ab
2 ab 3 ab

S 2, 1, 1, 2
4
40. () a 0
a 0 , b 1 , c 2 ab
() a 2 , b 0 , c 1
a b c ab bc
5.

ac

b c

41. () a 2 , b 1
a b a2 b2
() a 0 , b 3
a2 b2 a b
() a 2 , b 1 , c 5
ac bc a b
() a b a

a2 ab
42. () a < b ab 0
( 0 a, b 0 )
a < b
ab
1 < a1
ab
b
() a b
a b 2 ab 4 2 a
( ab a )

46. () x 10
() x 4
() 2
0 < x < 3 x x

9
x 0 x x
9
() x 4
47. sin 50
sin ( 0
90) 0. ( 1)

x x2
1
x2 x
x 1 x x
x 1 x 1
1 x x x
x2 1 x2x2
x2

43. () a 1 , b 2
a b a b
() a 1 , b 2
a b a3 b3
44. () b 0 c2 0
( 0 a b c3 0
)
a c 0
() a c 1 , b 1

1
1 x2x2 x2
() ()
48. p q .....(1)
r s .....(2) s

.....(3)

() p r q s ..... (1)+(2)
() p s q r ..... (1)+(3)
() ()

 3 4 0 2
3 2 4 0 3 0 4 2

1, 0, 1, 2, , 9
11

49. a < 3 < b .....(1)

c < 2 < d .....(2)
a c < 3 2 < b d .....(1)+(2)

54. x 2 1
x 2 1
x 3 x 1
A (, 3) (1, )

(2) d < 2 < c .....(3)

a d < 3 2 < b c .....(1)+(3)
1.731 < 3 < 1.733
1.413 < 2 < 1.415

1.731 1.413 <

3 2 < 1.733 1.415

1.731 1.415 <

A
55. A;
2 x 4

x 2 1

3, 2, 1

3 x 1 3

()
() B; (x 3)(x 2) > 0
x < 2

3 2 < 1.733 1.413

x > 3

50. x 9 7
x 9 7 x 9 7
2 x 16 x 2
18

A B ( A B)
1, 0, 1, 2 4
56. x 3
2x 6 0 1 x 0

51. 4 x 23 1.5
(2x 6) (1 x) 20 3x 27 x 9
4 x 1.5 4 x 1.5
2 x 2.5 x 5.5 (3, 9) a b 3 9 12
8
52. 2
x > 0 x3 3x x
x3 4x 0

(x)(x2 4) 0

(x)(x 2)(x 2) 0

x 0 2 ( x )
x 0 x3 3x x
x3 2x 0

(x)(x2 2) 0

(x)(x 2)(x 2) 0

x 2

( x )

02 22 ( 2)2 6
53.
1 < x < 9

5 < x 4 < 5

57. a
a a 2 < 53

x1

a
5(a 2) < 3a a < 5

(
..

a 0

x1 < 5

5 < x 1 < 5
6 < x < 4

x1 0

x 1

x 1

A
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 10
58. 2
a 0

x (a 1)2 (a 1)2
a
a
(a2 2 12 ) (a2 2 12 ) 4
a
a
a 0

..

..

x ( a a1)2 (a a1)2
(a2 2 12 ) (a2 2 12 ) 4
a
a
{4, 4} 2

a 3 4 < b < 2
a 3 2 < b < 4
A b 3
A B {(3, 4),(3, 3),(3, 3),(3, 4)}

4
62. ()
(x 6)2 < 3

59. a b

a b b a

a 0 b 0
a b b a a b b a 0
1
a 0 b 0
a b b a a b b a 0
( )
a 0 b 0
a b b a a b b a 2ab
15 15

x 6 < 3

3< x<9

() 3 6 x x 6 3
A
( x 3 x 9 )
2x 1 15

()

16 2x 14

A
M 4x2 7x 15
5x 6x 1
Mx Mx
5x(M x) 6x(M x) (M x)(M x)

63. A;

1 15 15 31
31

4x2 7x 15 0
x 7 49240
8

S1 ( 1 , 2)
S2 (2 , 2)
3
4
n
3
, 2)
S3 ( , 2) Sn (
n 2
5
Sn (699
, 999) n > 699
799 499
n2
799
799n > 699n 1398 n > 13.98

n 14
61. A;

f(1) 0

2
a 2 9 0
2b 4

2
1 3 2a 7 0
1 b 5

3
2, 2

B; (a b)2 < 1 a b < 1

A B

5Mx 5x2 6Mx 6x2 M2 x2

0 M2 11Mx M(M 11x)

M 0

B;
x 52
x 23
() A B
() A B 1
n(P(A B)) 2
7 x2 2 7

3 x 3

B;
a 3

M 11x 0

4x2 4x 15 0
(2x 5)(2x 3) 0

A {52 , 23}

64. A;

a 3

15 2x 1 15

8 x 7

a 0 b 0
a b b a a b b a 2ab
15 15

60.

3 < x 6 < 3

A {x | 3 < x < 9}

5 x2 9

A {2, 1, 0, 1, 2}

(2x 3)(x 1) > 0

3/2

B {..., 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...}

7x 5

( 0 1)

() P(A B) {, {0}, {1}, {0, 1}}

A B 0 1
P(A B) P(A B)
P(A B) P(A B) {{0}, {1}, {0, 1}}

7 < 2x 5 < 7

6 < x < 1

B;

12 < 2x < 2

A {6, 5, 4, ..., 0, 1}

x2 3x 1 1

x2 3x 1 1

x 3x 2 0

x2 3x 0

(x 2)(x 1) 0

(x)(x 3) 0

B I {0, 1, 2, 3}

()
()

0
3
( 0,1,2,3)

A B {6, 5, ..., 1}

n(A B) 6

(2)(8 2x) < 0

1 < x 1
2
2(x 1) 3x 3(2x 1)
11x 1 x 1
( 1 , 1)
11
11 2

x > 1
2
2(x 1) 3x 3(2x 1)
[21 , 5)
x 5

1
A ( , 5)
11

B; (x)(x 1)(x 2)(x 2)(x 1)(x 1) 0

+
+
+
2
1
0
1 1
2

B I ()
() A B {0, 1, 2, 3, 4} n(A B) 5
() A
A B B

17

( 1 , 2)
2

x > 0
(2x 1) (x) < 5
A
[0, 4]

a2 1 42 1

(2 x)1 1
3x (x)2

B;

1x 1 1x 4x 2 0
4x 2
4x 2
35x 0 5x 3 0
4x 2
4x 2

1/2

A ( 1 , 2) (3 , 2)
5
2

68. A;

x 1

69. A; x 21
(2x 1) (x) < 5
[6, 21)
21 < x 0
(2x 1) (x) < 5
[ 21 , 0)

4(x 4) < 0

67. A

A B {0, 1}

66.
()
5 x > 0 x < 5
(3 x)2 < (5 x)2 (3 x)2 (5 x)2 < 0
x < 4

x 5
7

() A B {0, 1}
n(P(A B)) 22 4

65. A;

2(x 1) 3x 3(2x 1)

3/5
a b

x < 6

3x < 4

x > 6

x < 4
3

x<4
[6, 4]

x2 x 20 0

x x 20 0

( x 5)( x 4) 0

5

4 x 4

2.6

()
()

5 x 4

B (4, 4)

A B (4, 4)
A B [6, 4] {4}

70.

x 1

4 2x x 1 5 x

x 1

1 < x 2

x >2

[1, 2)

4 2x x 1 5 x

x > a;

0 0

x b

(x a) (x b) a b

4 2x x 1 5 x

b < x a;

(a x) (x b) a b

a b

{, b]

73. a, b, c, d
()
5 a b 3 .....(1)
c d 5 3 .....(3)
2 a b 4 .....(2)
c d 2 4 .....(4)

x 2

a b a b

{2}

A [1, 2]
(2)(1); 2 a 5 a 1
(2) (1) 3
a 2 (2 a) (5 a) 1 3 1

2 < a 5 (a 2) (5 a) 1 a 4
71. x 47
a > 5 (a 2) (a 5) 1 3 1

(7 4x) (2x 5) < 0 x > 1

a 4 b 1 3 2
[1, 7)
4

(4)(3); d 5 d 2
2 < d 5
d 3 c 3 2 5
abcd 4253 8

7 < x 5
4
2
(7 4x) (2x 5) < 0 x < 2
[ 47 , 2]

x > 5
2
(7 4x) (2x 5) < 0 x < 1

[1, 2]

ab

(a x) (b x) a b

x 1 P(x)
(0) 5 k (1 4)(1 3)(1 2)

x 0

a < x b;

(x a) (b x) a b

a b a b

a 0

x > b ;
(x a) (x b) a b

()

x 2
x3

x 2

P(x) 5 3
P(x) 5 k (x 4)(x 3)(x 2)
k

72. ()
x a ;

74. x 4 , x 3
P(x) 5 x 4 ,
P(x) 5

x ab

{0, a b}

0 0

x b

P(0) 5 (4)(3)(2) 1
6

75. g(x) 5x 4 S(x)

S(x) 5

k 5
6

19
f(x) g(x)

f(2) g(2) S(2) 0

S(x) x 2

x b;

(a x) (b x) a b

P(1) 0

f(1) g(1) S(1) 0

S(x) x 1


x 1

S(x)

S(x) (x 2)(x 1)(x)(x 1)(x k)

k
f(x) S(x) g(x)
(x 2)(x 1)(x)(x 1)(x k) (5x 4)

f(2) (4)(3)(2)(1)(2 k) (14) 62 24k

f(3) (1)(2)(3)(4)(3 k) (11) 83 24k

f(2) f(3) 62 83

145

P(1) Q(1) S(1) 0

S(x) x 1

(x 2013)

80.

78.
22

32

42

52

62
72

n(P(B)) 2

256

510 45(11) 15

mn

45 15(3)

n 15

22

81. 450 2 32 52
m n
2, 3 5 25
( ... 52 )

7 1
7 4
7 2
7 2
7 4
7 1
7 ( 0)
n8

481 74(6) 37

12

555 510(1) 45

m 37

B {60, 72, 84, ..., 144}

n(B) 8

555 481(1) 74
74 37(2)

A {54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 69, 72, ..., 147}

79. 6 5 1
62 6 5 1
63 6 5 1
.. 6888 5 1

6888 9777 4555 5

1 4 4 9 5
1 4

S(2014) P(2014) Q(2014) 543

543
k 2013!
P(0) Q(0) S(0) ( 543)(2013!) 543
2013!
P(0) Q(0) 543

4 5 4
42 6 5 1
43 4 5 4
44 6 5 1
.. 4555 5 4

P(2) Q(2) S(2) 0

S(x) x 2 ...

77.

S {0, 1, 2, 4}

9 5 4
92 1 5 1
93 9 5 4
94 1 5 1
.. 9777 5 4

76. S(x) P(x) Q(x)

S(x) 2014

S(x) k (x 1)(x 2)(x 3)

k

m n 50 45
m 2n 50 90 140
n 1

( (7k 1)2 , (7k 2)2 , ...,

(7k 6)2 , (7k)2 7

82.

360 23 32 5

3600 24 32 52

 ... n 360 3600 n

24 52 ( 3 0, 87. q
3289 dq1 r .....(1)
2384 dq2 r .....(2)
1, 2 )
1660 dq3 r .....(3) q
n 24 52 400
(1)(2); 905 d(q1 q2) 905 d
(2)(3); 724 d(q2 q3) 724 d
83. 5040 24 32 5 7
d 905 724 181
168 23 3 7
r 31 d r 150
... n 5040 168 n
23 31 71
2, 3, 5, 7
88. m n m n
60 22 3 5
n | m
9240 23 3 5 7 11
... n 60 9240 n () m nq1 , n pq2
m n nq1 pq2 pq2q1 pq2 p(q2q1 q2)
11
q1 , q2
n 23 3 7 11 1848
q2q1 q2
84.
... 374 425
374 2 11 17
425 5 5 17

... = 17

() m 6 , n 2 , p 3
m n m p m (n p)
()

m pq1 , n pq2

mn p2q1 q2 p(p q1q2)

17
22 25 47

q1 , q2
pq1q2

85. n 234 1543 3

n 231 1540
n ... 231
1540

89. 1 A
1 A ( ) 2 A ( )
2 A ( ) 4 A ( )
4 A ( ) 8 A ( )
8 A ( )

231 3 7 11
n 7 11 77

1540 22 5 7 11

3 A
3 A , 6 A , 12 A
6 A , 12 A

86. q
A B {8, 6, 2, 4, 12}
142 dq1 r .....(1)
275 dq2 r .....(2)
0
389 dq3 r .....(3) q
(2)(1);
(3)(2);

133 d(q1 q2)

114 d(q2 q3)

133 d
114 d

d 133 114 19
r 9 d r 171

90.
2x z y 8x z y
y 3x

z 5x

x, y, z x, 3x, 5x
5x

 5x

199

5x 195 x 39
y 117

3x 117

b 1943 .. a
a 647

1b
3

a 647.7

c c
b b
a b 1 5(a c 1)
ac ) c 5b
cb ca ab 5( bc ba
ac
ab

95.
91. z x1 A
(x y1)(y z1)(z x1) (5)(7)(A)
1 35A
xyz x y z x1 y1 z1 xyz
xyz 3 x y z x1 y1 z1 5 7 A
3 (5 7 A) 31 35A 23
A
51
m n 23 51 74
92.

xy 2x 3y 19

x(y 2) 3(y 2) 19 6

(x 3)(y 2) 13

x 3 y 2
4
x 3 13 , y 2 1
x 3 13 , y 2 1
x 3 1 , y 2 13
x 3 1 , y 2 13
A {(16, 1),(10, 3),(4, 11),(2, 15)}
A 4
93. ab 16a 16b 864
a(b 16) 16(b 16) 864 256
(a 16)(b 16) 1120

b 1 , c 5 4a < 23 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
b 2 , c 10 4a < 16 a 1, 2, 3, 4
b 3 , c 15 4a < 9 a 1, 2
b 4 , c 20 a
A {(1, 1, 5),(2, 1, 5),(3, 1, 5), ...,(2, 3, 15)}

11
96.
(a b) (a c) (a d) (a e) (b c) ... (d e)
4 (a b c d e)

24 27 29 ... 45 340
a b c d e 340
85
4
a b 24 d e 45
c 85 24 45 16
97. b 23 a , c 52 a , d 62 a

7a 6b 5c 3d 2e 7a 4a 2a a 4 a 102 a
7
7

a 23 a , 52 a , 31 a , 27 a ,
a 3 5 7 105
a 2b 3c 2d e
105 140 126 70 30 51

a b 4 4 4
(4a 4)(4b 4) 70
4a , 4b
{4a 4, 4b 4} {1, 70}, {2, 35}, {5, 14}, {7, 10}
{4a , 4b} {5, 74}, {6, 39}, {9, 18}, {11, 14}
98. () ()
... a b 12
... 4a 4b 3
{4a , 4b} {6, 39}
a b 24 156 180

1a, e 2a
7
3

bc cd 2ab ad

c (b d) a (2b d)

bc 2ab (a c) d bd

b
()

d c 2a

c 2a d

(a c) cd (a c) d 2

a c ad 2

a (2a d) ad 2

2 ad d 3a

2 3 d(a 1) 3(a 1)
5 (d 3)(a 1)

102 a
7

94. d 139 .. c 7d c 973 a, d

c 972 .. b 2c b 1944

 a 1 1 d 3 5
a 2, d 8, c 12, b 14

103. b 3 a ab
13, 26, 39

a2b cd 40

ab 13

a 1 5 d 3 1
a 6, d 4, c 16, b 22

(450 ab) (178 ba) 450(13) 178(31) 332

a2b cd 728

99.

A {40, 728}

X 3a 2b

X3c X
Y4c
Y
3Y 4X 0

()

688

996 3 332
450(39) 178(93)
ab 39 a 2b 21

Y 2a 3b

XY 3cY XY 4cX
6a b 0

6a b

()
() YXcc XY XY cX XY cY
X Y 0 ab 0 a b

104. 6
a c
4,5,6 e 1
, 1,
40 66, 3 42, 45, 54,
60, 63

() ()

(
) 42, 63 (42 63 105)
ab cd 21

100. 135, 357, 579

8642, 6420
6 079, 019,
013, 789, 189, 138

105.
981 189 , 971 179 , 961 169 , , 921 129
( 792 )
abc 8

12
138 1386420579
8

106. abcd 9 dcba

a 1 d 9
dcba 9(abcd)

101. 9
9 4 a 8
9 a 6 ()
468 1b3 295
a b 6 7 13

b 7

102. 368
8 32 a 8
42
32
6 5 2 b 5 , c 2
a b c 8 5 2 11

9000 100c 10b 1

9(1000 100b 10c 9)

10c 890b 80

c 89b 8

b c
b 0 c 8 ( abcd 1089 )
a b c d 1 0 8 9 18
107.

ab bc ca ac cb ba

(10a b) (10b c) (10c a) ... (10b a)

22(a b c)

abc 22 .....(1)

 ab, bc, ca, ..., ba

99 abc 600 .....(2)
(1) (2) 22
600 22(a b c) abc
22 27 594

27 5 9 4
22 26 572 26 5 7 2
22 18 396 18 3 9 6
22 12 264 22 6 132
abc 396,
264, 132 a b c 36
108.

8 3
? x
6
8 3
5 x
6

83

6?

? 5
8

5x

x 9

109. m
(m m m m) (x 9 5 1)
1 2 3 4 ... 16
x 4m 151

x 151 4 1 x < 16
x {5, 9, 13}
5 9 x 13

 3 /
1.
5
2 3 6

[O51]
10
3 4 8
c b 2a

15
4 5 10

35
a

2. 3, 4, 7, 12, 19,
11
3. MEB 23058, 61452, 45270, 21438, 87012
MEB 963, 65432, 1872, 25173, 61056
MEB

[O52]
[P53A]

{ 41650, 81432, 52146, 78102, 42435 }

4. 4 4
14

[P53A]

5.
(1)
(2)
(3)

[O50]

6.
(1)
(2)
(3)

[O51]

7. (1)
[O52]
(2)

()
()
()
()
8. (1)
(2)
(3)

[O49]

()
()
()
9.
() (1) (2)

() (1) (2)

() (1) (2)

[O56]

10.
() (1) (2)

() (1) (2)

() (1) (2)

[O57]

11. (1) A
(2)

[O53]
A
()
()
()
()
12. p, q, r
() ~ r q
p p [(~ r q) p]
() ~ p
q (p r) q

[P52C]

13. p q
() p (p q) [(q p) q ] p
() (p q) (q ~ p)

[P53A]

14. p, q, r ~ q ~ p

() (q r) (r p)
() [(q r) ~ p] (r q)

[P54B]

15. p, q, r q, q r ~ r (p q)

() q (p ~ r) r (q p)
() [ r (p ~ q)] [ q (r p)]

[P54A]

16. p, q, r, s (p q) (r s)
q r
() p [(q r) s]
() (p r) (q s)

[P53B]

17. p, q, r, s, t t (p q)
(r s) t
() (r s) ~p
() (p r) (t p)

[P57B]

18. p, q, r, s
() (p q) (r s) r
q
() (p q) (r s) [ p (q r)] [ q (p s)]

[P57A]

19. p, q, r
() q (q (r p)) q (r p)
() r (q p) ~ (r q) (~ r p)

[P52A]

20. p, q, r, s
() [(p q) (~ q p)] [(r ~ s) ~ r]
() r [ p (q p)] r s

[P55A]
(s r) p

21. p, q, r
() (p q) (~ r q)
() [(p q) r ] [(p q) (p r)]

[P53C]

22. p q
() ~ (p q) (p q)
() [ p (q ~ p)] (p q)

[P55B]

23. P(x) Q(x)

() x [ P(x) ] x [ ~ Q(x) ] x [ Q(x) ] x [ ~ P(x) ]
() ~ x [ P(x) ] x [ ~ Q(x) ] x [ ~P(x) ] ~ x [ Q(x) ]

[P52B]

24. P(x) Q(x)

x [ ~ P(x) ] x [ Q(x) ]
() x [ Q(x) P(x) ]
() x [ ~P(x) ~ Q(x) ]

[P54B]

25.
() p, q, r (p q) r
q [(~ p q) (p r)]
() { x | x2 < 3x 4 }
x [ 2x 1 3x 1 ]

[P55B]

26.
[P53C]
P(x) x 2 (x 2)2 Q(x) x 2 2

() x [ Q(x) ] x [ P(x) ] x [ ~ Q(x) ] x [ ~ P(x) ]

() x [ P(x) Q(x) ] x [ ~ P(x) Q(x) ]
27. P(x) 3x 1 < 3x 1 Q(x) xx 11 3
[P56]

() (3, 1) x [ P(x) ] x [ Q(x) ]

() x [ P(x) Q(x) ]
28.

() x [ x2 4 > 2x 5 ]
() x [ x2 5x 6 x2 8x 7 ]

[P57B]

29. {1, 0, 1}
() xy [ x y > 0 ]
() xy [ x y > 0 ]

[P53B]

30.
() xy [ x2 y y2 x ] U {0, 1, 2, 3}
x [ x 2x ] U
() yx [ (x > 0 y 0) xy 0 ]
yx [ (x 0 y > 0) xy > 0 ]

[P53A]

31. U {1, 0, 1, 2}
() xy [ y < 0 x2 1 y ]
() xy [ x < y x y > 0 ]
() xy [ x y x < y ]

[P52C]

32. U {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
() xy [ (x y)2 > 10xy x2 ]
() yx [ x xy y > 0 ]

[P52B]

33. {{a, b}, {a, c}, {b, c}}

() xy [ x y ]
() xy [ x y U ]
() xy [ y x y x ]

[P52A]

34.
() (1) (2)

() (1) (2)

[O54]

35. 5

2 4

() 3

() 6 2
2

[P52B]

36. 6 A, B, C, D, E, F
[P52C]
A B C
B
D A

() B C 5 D 2
() B C 3 2
37. 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

1 2 6
4 6
5 2 1

() 1
() 3 2

[P52A]

2 5
1 4
2 5
3 1
2

38. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
x

[P53B]

x
39.

[P53B]

1 3
20 x
40.
5
:
:
:
:
:

() 5
()

[P53A]

 3
1. 3
1
2 ..
1
5, 10, 15, , 35
35 7
a, b, c 8, 9, 18
c b 2a 18 9 16 25

5. (1)

(2) 3

2. 1 3

2 3 1 ( 1)
3 3 1 3 ( 3)
(3) 2
4 3 1 3 5 ( 5)
( )
5 3 1 3 5 7 ( 7)
.. 10
3 (1 3 5 7 ... 19) 3 100 103

( .) 1 3 5 7 ... 19
20 5 10
102

6. (1)

3. MEB

(1) 5 (2) 18
(2) 3
(3) (4) ----
MEB 1
81432
4. (31 )
4


1
7 8
14 15
21 22
28 29

2
9
16
23
30

3
10
17
24
31

4
11
18
25

5
12
19
26

6
13
20
27

14

(3) 2
( )

7. (1)

(2)

9. ()

()

()

2 () () () B

() () () ()
8. 4

10. ()

()

()

()

() () () B

()
11. (2)

()
(2)

() () ()

16. (p q) (r s) p q
( p , q ) r s (
1 )
q r q
r , s

() p [(q r) s] T [(T F) s]
T [F s] T T T

()

(p r) (q s) (T F) (T s)
()
(F) (s) F

() () () ()
12. () p [(T) p] p [p] p
() (F r) q (T) q q
13. ()
[ (q p)

()

pq Tq T

q] p

(q p) (q p) T
(p q) ( q

()
r, s, p
()
p, r
.. p (T r) (T T) r T T
.. p (F r) (T F) F F T

p)

(p q) (p q) F

17. t (p q) t , p q
( 1 )
(r s) t t
r s ( 1 )

14. q p p q
p , q
()

(F r) (r T) T T T

18. () r r s
(p q) (r s) p q
.. p q

()

[(F r) F] (r F)

()

[r F] (r F)

r
15. q , q r r
r (p q) F (p T) F T T
p
() T (p F) (p F) p
T (T p) (T p) p

()

[T (p F)] [T (T p)]

[p F] [T p]

pp F

( p

qr s

q r) ( q

p s)

(p q) (r s)

(p q) (r s)

19. ()
~ q (r p)

()

~ q (~ q (r p))

r (~ q p)

(r ~ q) (r p)
~(r q) (r p)

~(~r q) (r p)

20. ()
[p (q

q)] [(r r) ( s r)]

[p T] [F ( s
(s r) p

()
rT

r)]

p ( s

r [ p q p]

r)

r [T q]

21. () (p q) (r q) p q r q
q q

()
[(p q) r] [(p q) (p r)]

T
T T (T)

T
T T

F
T (F)

r ( r
q)

22. () p q p q

()
(p q) p , q
[T (F F)] F

24. x [~P(x)] x [Q(x)]

x Q(x) ( Q(x)
) P(x) ( P(x) )
() x
Q(x) P(x) T F F

() x
~P(x) ~ Q(x) T F T

25. ()

( p r) ( q r)

x [P(x)] x [~ Q(x)]

~ x [~ Q(x)] ~ x [P(x)]
x [Q(x)] x [~P(x)]

() ~ x [ P(x) ] x [ ~P(x) ]
x [ ~ Q(x) ] ~ x [ Q(x) ]

q) r

(p r) (q r)

p r , q r
q [( p q) (p r)] q [( p q) T]
q ( p q) q p q T
() x2 3x 4 < 0 (x 4)(x 1) < 0
1 < x < 4
U [1, 4]
x 2
2x 1 3x 1 ( 23 32 1 )
26. P(x) ; x 2 x 2
x 2 > 0 x > 2
Q(x) ; 0 < x 2 4 2 < x 2
()

x [Q(x)]

x [ 2 < x 2 ] T
x [ x > 2 ] F
Q(x)] x [ x 2 x > 2 ]
P(x)] x [ x 2 ] T

x [P(x)]
x [

23. ()

(p q) r ( p

x [

x [Q(x)] x [P(x)] T F F
x [ Q(x)] x [ P(x)] F T T
() x [ x > 2 2 < x 2 ]
x
x [ x 2 2 < x 2 ]
x
(T F) x 3
F F T

27.

Q(x) ; x 1 3 x 1

(x 1)2 (3x 3)2

(x 1 3x 3)(x 1 3x 3) 0
(2x 4)(4x 2) 0

(x 2)(2x 1) 0
x 21

x 2

() U (3, 1) x [Q(x)]
x x 2.5 Q(x)
x [P(x)] x [Q(x)] ? T T
() x P(x) Q(x)
x 3 P(x) 34 < 32
811 < 91 x 3 Q(x)
()

30. () x2 y y2 x
y x x y

x 2x
( y x y 2x )

() ( ) ( )

x x [ x > 0 y 0 xy > 0 ]

31. () x 0 , y 0
y < 0

28.
() x y
( x ( x 1 y 0, 1, 2 )
x )

()
() x 1 , y 0
x2 4 > 0 ( x > 2 )
x y x < y T F F
x2 4 > 2x 5 x2 2x 1 > 0

(x 1)2 > 0
x2 4 0 ( 0 x 2 )
x2 4 > 2x 5 x2 2x 9 < 0
x
()
x2 5x 6 > 0 ( x > 3 ,
x2 5x 6 x2 8x 7

0 x < 2)
x 1
13

x2 5x 6 0 ( 2 x 3 )
x2 5x 6 x2 8x 7
2x2 3x 13 0

x
29. () x y
x 1 y 1, 0, 1
x y > 0
() x y
(1, 1) (0, 0) (1, 1)

32. ()
y2 > 8xy
y > 8x

x2 2xy y2 > 10xy x2

( y )

y
x >8

x, y
() y 1
x x 1 > 0 1 > 0
x
33. () x y
x y
() x y
( {a, b} {a, c} {a, b, c} U )

xy U

() x y
x y y x (x y
)

34. O-NET
PAT
()

(
)
()

35. ()
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
() 1 3
1
1 4
36. ()
B, D, A, (EF), C, (EF)
() 4
B, D, A, E, C, F
B, D, A, F, C, E
E, C, D, A, F, B
F, C, D, A, E, B
B C
D, A E, F

() 2

4
3

4
3

38. (
) 3, 4
4
a 3 b 4

4, 5 5
d 4 , c 5

2 5
a 1 4
2 5
c 3 1 d 2
x
b
1
2
4
5
x

x 3

9
a b c 20

9 a b 20
e f 3 20

c x d 20 9 x 3 20

4
5
2
3
1

2
3
5
1
4

5
1
3
4
2

3
4
1
2
5

c 9
d 3

5
2 1

39.

1 2
4 6
1 6

() 3 2

d e f 20

37.

40.

() ()