He Thong Bai Thi Nghiem - Full

B CNG THNG
TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.HCM

KHOA CNG NGH IN T
GIO TRNH THC HNH
MCH IN T 1
Bin son: TRNG NNG TON
TI LIU LU HNH NI B
2008
GIO TRNH THC HNH
MCH IN T 1
MC LC
Bi 1: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG BJT

1.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca BJT ........................................ 1
1.3.2 Phn cc DC ................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 Cc dng mch khch i ............................................................... 5
a. Mch khuch i kiu E chung ...................................................... 5
b. Mch khuch i kiu C chung ...................................................... 9
c. Mch khuch i kiu B chung .................................................... 12
Bi 2: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG FET
2.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca JFET (JFET knh N) ........... 18
2.3.2 Cc dng mch khch i ............................................................. 20
a. Mch khuch i kiu S chung .................................................... 20
b. Mch khuch i kiu D chung ................................................... 24
c. Mch khuch i kiu G chung ................................................... 27
Bi 3: MCH KHUCH I GHP NHIU TNG
3.3.1 Mch khuch i ghp RC ........................................................... 32
a. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng BJT .......................................... 32
b. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng FET ......................................... 36
c. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng BJT v FET ............................. 39
3.3.2
Mch khuch i ghp Darlington .............................................. 42
a. Mch ghp kiu E chung ............................................................. 42

b. Mch ghp kiu C chung ............................................................. 45
c. Mch khuch i ghp Cascade ................................................... 48
Bi 4: MCH KHUCH I HI TIP
4.3.1 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m in p-ni tip ............... 53
4.3.2 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m dng in-ni tip .......... 56
Bi 5: MCH KHUCH I THUT TON

5.3.1 Mch khuch i vi sai dng BJT ................................................ 60
5.3.2 Mch khuch i vi sai dng OP-AMP ........................................ 62
5.3.3 Mch khuch i o .................................................................... 63
5.3.4 Mch khuch i khng o ......................................................... 66
Bi 6: MCH CHNH LU V N P
6.3.1 Mch chnh lu ............................................................................. 70
a. Mch chnh lu bn k ................................................................ 70
b. Mch chnh lu ton k ............................................................... 72
6.3.2
Mch nhn p .............................................................................. 73
6.3.3
Mch n p .................................................................................. 75
a. Mch n p dng linh kin ri ..................................................... 75

b. Mch n p dng IC n p .......................................................... 79
6.3.4 Mch n dng ............................................................................... 80
a. Mch n dng dng linh kin ri ................................................. 80
b. Mch n dng dng IC n p ...................................................... 82
Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT
Bi 1: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG BJT

1.1
THIT B S DNG
M hnh thc hnh Mch in t
My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
1.2
MC TIU
Sau khi hc xong Sinh vin c kh nng:
- nh ngha cc dng mch khuch i dng BJT.
- Tnh ton phn cc DC v phn tch AC cc dng mch khuch i dng BJT .
- Bit c c im v ng dng thc t ca cc dng mch.
- Lp rp, cn chnh v o c cc i lng: li, tng tr vo, tng tr ra, tn
s ct
- Nhn xt v gii thch c cc kt qu o.
1.3
NI DUNG
1.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca BJT

a. c tuyn ng vo
Sinh vin mc mch in nh hnh 1.1:
Hnh 1.1
Trng hp 1: Cho V2 = 5(V)

- Thay i in p V1, dng VOM o cc gi tr in p, dng in v ghi cc kt
qu vo bng sau:
Bng 1.1
V1 (V)
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
0,9
1
2
3
4
5
Vbe (V)
Ib (A)
- V c tuyn ng vo: Ib = f (Vbe) vi Vce = const
Ib
Vbe
Trng hp 2: Cho V2 = 12(V)

- Thc hin cc bc nh trng hp 1.
- Ghi cc kt qu vo bng bo co th nghim.
b. c tuyn ng ra
Sinh vin mc mch in nh hnh 1.1
Trng hp 1: Thay Rb = 100K, V1= 5(V)
- Thay i in p V2, dng VOM o cc gi tr in p, dng in v ghi cc kt
qu vo bng sau:
Bng 1.2
V2 (V)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11
12
Vce (V)
Ic (mA)
- V c tuyn ng ra: Ic = f (Vce) vi Ib = const.
Ic
Vce
Trng hp 2: Thay Rb = 1M, V1 = 5(V)

- Thc hin cc bc nh trng hp 1.
1.3.2 Phn cc DC
a. Mch phn cc nh dng
Hnh 1.2
- Chn BJT loi C1815, tra h s khuch i

- Tnh ton cc gi tr in tr sao cho im lm vic tnh Q(Ic=1mA, Vce=6V).
- Ghi li cc kt qu tnh ton:
Rb =
Ib =
Vbe =
Rc =
Ic =
Vce =
Re =
Ie =
Ve =
- S dng VOM o dng Ib, Ic, Ie v Vce, Vc, Vb sau khi chn cc gi tr in
tr thc t. Ghi cc kt qu vo bng:
Bng 1.3
Thng s
Ib
Ic
Ie
Vbe
Vce
Ve
Kt qu tnh ton
Kt qu o
- Nhn xt cc kt qu o c vi kt qu tnh ton bng l thuyt. Hy cho bit
ch lm vic ca BJT.
- Ghi cc kt qu vo bng bo co th nghim
b. Mch phn cc phn p
Sinh vin mc mch in theo hnh 1.3:
Hnh 1.3
- Chn BJT loi C1815, tra h s khuch i .

- Tnh ton cc gi tr in tr sao cho im lm vic tnh Q(Ic=1mA, Vce=6V).
- Ghi li cc kt qu tnh ton :
Rb1 = Rb2 = .Ib =
Vbe =
Rc =
Ic =
Vce =
Re =
Ie =
Ve =
- S dng VOM o dng Ib, Ic, Ie v Vce, Vc, Vb sau khi chn cc gi tr in
tr thc t. Ghi cc kt qu vo bng:
Bng 1.4
Thng s
Ib
Ic
Ie
Vbe
Vce
Ve
Kt qu tnh ton
Kt qu o
- Nhn xt cc kt qu o c vi kt qu tnh ton bng l thuyt. Hy cho bit
ch lm vic ca BJT.
1.3.3
Cc dng mch khch i

a. Mch khuch i kiu E chung
Hnh 1.4
Yu cu
1. o v v dng sng ng ra Vo, ng vo Vi ? Nhn xt.
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, lch pha, tn s ct. Nhn xt cc kt
qu o c.
3. Trng hp ta thm t Ce = 100uF, thc hin tng t nh 2 bc trn. So
snh cc kt qu o c vi trng hp khng c t Ce.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Cp Vi l tn hiu hnh Sin c bin 0,3V tn s f =1KHz ti A.
Bc 2: Ni 2 im B1 v B2. Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh 1, tip tc chnh
bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B2, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v
nhn xt v bin .
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Sau tnh Av theo cng thc :
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=220 gia B1 v B2, tnh Zi theo cng thc:
- Vi: V1 l gi tr in p ng ra ti B1
V2 l gi tr in p ng ra ti B2
Ch : Cc thng s V1, V2 c o bng OSC.
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
- Mc thm in tr ti RL = 3,3K, tnh Zo theo cng thc:
- Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra C khi cha mc RL

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra C khi mc RL
Bc 6: Xc nh gc lch pha:
- Dng OSC o Vi, Vo v cho hin th cng lc 2 knh CH1, CH2
V
t
a
- Xc nh gc lch pha theo cng thc :
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct di:
- Gi nguyn bin nhng thay i tn s ca tn hiu vo Vi, quan st tn hiu
ng ra Vo trn OSC. Gim tn s ca Vi n khi Vo gim bng
Vo th dng
li, o gi tr tn s ti v tr hin hnh, chnh l tn s ct di fL.
Bc 8: Xc nh tn s ct trn:
ng ra Vo trn OSC. Tng tn s ca Vi n khi Vo gim bng
Vo th dng
li, o gi tr tn s ti v tr hin hnh, chnh l tn s ct trn fH.
Bc 9: V p tuyn bin - tn s:
- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi, o Vo theo bng sau:
Bng 1.5
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500
1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
- T cc gi tr bng 1.5 v p tuyn bin - tn s
Av
Bc 10: Thm t Ce =100F, thc hin li cc bc trn.

Bc 11: Lp bng tng kt
2M
Bng 1.6
Kiu E chung
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Cha c t Ce
C t Ce
- Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc trn, cc nhm ghi li cc kt qu v nhn xt
trong bi bo co th nghim.
b. Mch khuch i kiu C chung
Hnh 1.5
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Zi, Zo, lch pha, tn s ct. Nhn xt cc kt qu
o.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Cp Vi l tn hiu hnh Sin, bin 1V, tn s 1KHz vo ti A.
bin tr sao cho Vo ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
9
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B2, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng ca
Vi v Vo v nhn xt v bin .
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Sau tnh Av theo cng thc:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=3,3K gia 2 im B1 v B2.
Ch : Cc thng s V1, V2 phi c o bng OSC.
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
10
- Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra ti C khi cha mc RL

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra ti C khi mc RL = 1K
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di v bng thng.

Bng 1.7
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
- T cc gi tr bng 1.8 v p tuyn bin - tn s
Av
11
2M
Bc 9: Lp bng tng kt
Bng 1.8
Kiu C chung Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
- Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc, cc nhm ghi li cc kt qu v nhn xt.
c. Mch khuch i kiu B chung
Sinh vin lp rp mch Khuch i ghp kiu B chung nh sau:
Hnh 1.6
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, lch pha. Nhn xt kt qu.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 2: Ni 2 im B1 v B2. Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh CH1, tip tc
chnh bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
12
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B2, Vo ti C 2 CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v nhn xt

v bin .
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=220 gia B1 v B2
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra ti C khi mc RL = 3,3K
13
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di v bng thng

Bng 1.9
f (Hz) 10 50 200 500 1K 10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M 2M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
- T cc gi tr bng 1.8 v p tuyn bin - tn s.
Av
14
Bc 9: Lp bng tng kt
Bng 1.10
Kiu B chung Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
1.4
BO CO TH NGHIM
1.4.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe

- Sinh vin v mch in hnh 1.1
- Lp cc bng s liu 1.1 v 1.2 v v 2 c tuyn ng vo tng ng. Nhn xt
v nu ngha.
1.4.2 Phn cc DC
a. Mch phn cc nh dng
- Lp cc cng thc tnh Rb, Rc, Re
- Sau khi thit k mch phn cc nh dng, sinh vin o cc gi tr dng in,
in p v ghi vo bng:
Bng 1.11
Thng s
Rb
Rc
Re
Ib
Ic
Ie
Vbe
Vce
Ve
Kt qu tnh
ton
Kt qu o
- So snh cc kt qu t bng s liu v nhn xt. Cho bit ch lm vic ca
BJT.
- Tnh h s khch i dng thc t:
b. Mch phn cc phn p

- Sinh vin v li mch in hnh 1.3
- Lp cc cng thc tnh Rb1,Rb2, Rc, Re
- Sau khi thit k mch phn cc phn p, sinh vin o cc gi tr dng in,
in p v ghi vo bng:
15
Bng 1.12
Thng s
Rb1 Rb2
Kt
qu
tnh ton
Rc
Re
Ib
Ic
Ie
Vbe
Vce
Ve
Kt qu o
- So snh cc kt qu t bng s liu v nhn xt. Cho bit ch lm vic ca
BJT.
- Tnh h s khch i dng thc t:
1.4.3 Khuch i tn hiu

a. Mch khuch i kiu E chung
- o v v dng sng ca tn hiu ra Vo, tn hiu vo Vi.
- Nhn xt v lch pha gia tn hiu Vi vo v tn hiu ra Vo.
- Chng minh cc cng thc tnh Zi, Zo.
- Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, .
- Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di, bng thng. Sau lp bng s liu 1.5
v v p ng bin -tn s, nu ngha ca p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Linh kin no nh hng n p tuyn bin -tn s. Gii thch.
- Tnh cng sut ng ra Po.
- Thm t Ce v thc hin li cc bc trn. Sau lp bng tng kt 1.6 v nhn
xt kt qu.
b. Mch khuch i kiu C chung
- Lp bng tng kt 1.8 v nhn xt kt qu.
c. Mch khuch i kiu B chung
16

- Lp bng so snh cc i lng Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, ca 3 dng mch trn. Nu ng
dng ca tng loi mch.
17
Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET
Bi 2: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG FET

2.1
THIT B S DNG

My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
2.2
MC TIU

- nh ngha cc dng mch khuch i dng FET.
- V c c tuyn Volt-Ampe v phn tch AC cc dng mch K dng FET.
- Bit c c im v ng dng thc t ca cc dng mch.
s ct
2.3
NI DUNG
2.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca JFET (JFET knh N)

a. c tuyn ng ra
Hnh 2.1
18
- Thay i cc in p VGG v VDD, v ghi cc gi tr vo bng sau:

Bng 2.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
VGS(V) VDS(V) 0
0
ID
0,4
ID
0,8
ID
ID
1,2
ID
1,6
ID
ID
11
12
- T cc s liu trong bng 2.1, v c tuyn ra : ID = f (VDS) vi VGS=const

ID
Vds
- Nu ngha c tuyn ra
b. c tuyn truyn t
- T cc s liu trong bng 2.1, v c tuyn truyn t : ID = f (VGS) vi VDS =
const.
19
ID
Vgs
- Nu ngha c tuyn truyn t

2.3.2 Cc dng mch khch i
a. Mch khuch i kiu S chung
Hnh 2.2
20
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, lch pha. Nhn xt kt qu.
3. Trng hp ta thm t Cs = 10uF, thc hin tng t nh 2 bc trn. So snh
cc kt qu o c vi trng hp khng c t Cs.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Tho t Cs, cp Vi l tn hiu hnh Sin, bin 3V, tn s 1KHz vo ti A.
Bc 2: Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh 1, tip tc chnh bin tr sao cho Vo
t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti A, Vo ti B 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v
nhn xt v bin .
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=100K gia 2 im B1 v B2, tnh Zi theo cng thc:
21
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo :
- Mc thm in tr ti RL = 100K, tnh Zo theo cng thc:

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra C khi mc RL
V
t
a
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct di :
Vo th dng
Bc 8: Xc nh tn s ct trn :
Vo th dng
22
Bc 9: V p tuyn bin - tn s
- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi v lp bng kt qu nh
sau:
Bng 2.2
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500
1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
2M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
- T bng kt qu v p tuyn bin - tn s
Av
Bc 10: Thm t Cs =10F, thc hin li cc bc trn. Ghi li cc kt qu vo

bng v nhn xt.
Bng 2.3
Kiu S chung
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Cha c t Cs
C t Cs
23
b. Mch khuch i kiu D chung

Hnh 2.3
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, . Nhn xt kt qu.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1: Cp Vi l tn hiu hnh Sin, bin 2V, tn s 1Khz vo ti A.
Bc 2: Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo CH1. Tip tc chnh bin tr sao cho Vo t
ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti A, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v
nhn xt v bin .
24
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=100K gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi theo cng thc:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo :
- Vi: Vo1 l in p ti ng ra ti C khi cha mc RL

25
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct di :
Vo th dng
Bc 8: Xc nh tn s ct trn :
Vo th dng
sau:
Bng 2.4
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500
1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
Av
26
2M

Bng 2.5
Kiu D chung
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
c. Mch khuch i kiu G chung
Hnh 2.4
Yu cu:
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Zi, Zo, . Nhn xt kt qu.
Hng dn thc hin
27
Bc 2: Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh CH1, Tip tc chnh bin tr sao cho
Vo ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti A, Vo ti B 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng ca Vi
v Vo v nhn xt v s lch pha ca Vi v Vo
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Sau tnh :
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1K gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi nh sau:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
28

- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Vo th dng
Vo th dng
sau:
Bng 2.6
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500
1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
29
2M
Av

Bng 2.7
Kiu G chung Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
- Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc, cc nhm ghi li cc kt qu vo bng bo co
v nhn xt.
2.4
BO CO TH NGHIM
2.4.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe

- Lp bng s liu 2.1
- V cc c tuyn truyn t v c tuyn ng ra tng ng vi cc gi tr trong
bng s liu. Nhn xt v nu ngha ca cc c tuyn Volt-Ampe.
2.4.2 Khuch i tn hiu
a. Mch khuch i kiu S chung
- Sinh vin v li mch in nh hnh 2.2
30
- Thm t Cs v thc hin li cc bc trn. Sau lp bng tng kt 2.3 v nhn

xt kt qu.
b. Mch khuch i kiu D chung
- Sau lp bng tng kt 2.5 v nhn xt kt qu.
c. Mch khuch i kiu G chung
- Sau lp bng tng kt 2.7 v nhn xt kt qu.
- Lp bng so snh cc i lng Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, ca 3 dng mch trn. Nu ng
dng ca tng loi mch.
- Nu nhng u im v khuyt im ca mch khuch i dng FET so vi mch
khuch i dng BJT.
31
Bi 3: Mch khuch i ghp nhiu tng
Bi 3: MCH KHUCH I GHP NHIU TNG

3.1
THIT B S DNG
My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
3.2
MC TIU
Sau khi hc xong Sinh vin c kh nng :
- nh ngha cc dng mch khuch i ghp tng dng BJT.
- Phn tch nguyn tc hot ng cc dng mch K ghp RC, Darlington,
Cascade. Bit c c im v ng dng thc t ca chng.
s ct
3.3
NI DUNG
3.3.1 Mch khuch i ghp RC

a. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng BJT
Hnh 3.1
32
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Ai, Zi, Zo. Nhn xt kt qu.
3. Trng hp ta tho 2 t Ce, thc hin tng t nh 2 bc trn. So snh cc
kt qu o c vi trng hp u.
4. Xc nh tn s ct di, tn s ct trn, bng thng. V p tuyn bin -tn
s ca mch.
Hng dn thc hin
chnh cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng ca Vi
v Vo v nhn xt v s lch pha v bin ca Vi v Vo.
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1.5K gia B1 v B2 v tnh Zi nh sau:
33
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra C khi mc RL = 4.7K
Bc 6: Xc nh gc lch pha
- Dng OSC o Vi, Vo v cho hin th cng lc 2 knh CH1 v CH2
V
t
a
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
34
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct trn v tn s ct di :
Vo th dng
Vo th dng
- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi v theo bng:
Bng 3.1
f (Hz)
-
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
- T bng kt qu v p tuyn bin - tn s.
Av
Bc 9: Tho cc t Ce1, Ce2 v lp li cc bc trn.
35
2M

Bng 3.2
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
C t Ce
Khng c t
Ce
b. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng FET
Hnh 3.2
Yu cu
s.
Hng dn thc hin
36

chnh cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1.5K gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi nh sau
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
37

- Dng OSC o Vi, Vo v cho hin th cng lc 2 knh 1,2
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh cc tn s ct fL, fH v bng thng.

- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi theo bng
Bng 3.3
f (Hz)
Vo
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Av
T
Av(%)

Av
38
2M
Bc 9: Tho cc t Cs1, Cs2 v thc hin li cc bc trn, nhn xt kt qu.

Bng 3.4
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
C t Cs
Khng c t
Cs
c. Mch khuch i ghp RC dng BJT v FET
Hnh 3.3
Yu cu:
s ca mch.
Hng dn thc hin :
cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo.
39
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1.5K gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
- Vi: Vo1 l in p ti ng ra C khi cha mc RL

40
- Dng OSC o Vi, Vo 2 knh v cho hin th cng lc
- Xc nh gc lch pha theo cng thc:
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh cc tn s ct fL, fH v bng thng

- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi theo bng sau:
Bng 3.5
f (Hz)
-
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
Bc 9: Tho cc t Ce1, Cs2 v thc hin li cc bc trn, nhn xt kt qu.
41
2M

Bng 3.6
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
C t Ce, Cs
Khng c t
Ce, Cs
3.3.2 Mch khuch i ghp Darlington
a. Mch ghp kiu E chung
Hnh 3.4
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Zi, Zo. Nhn xt kt qu.
s.
42
Hng dn thc hin

Bc 2: Ni 2 im B1 v B2. Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh 1, Tip tc
chnh bin tr sao cho Vo ln nht nhng khng b mo.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Sau tnh :
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=10K gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
43

Vo2 l in p tai ng ra C khi mc RL = 100K
- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu vo Vi theo bng sau:
Bng 3.7
f -(Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
Bc 8: Lp bng tng kt
Bng 3.8
Kiu
E Av
Ai
chung
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
44
2M
b. Mch ghp kiu C chung

Hnh 3.5
Yu cu
2. Xc nh cc thng s Av, Zi, Zo. Nhn xt kt qu.
3. Xc nh tn s ct di, tn s ct trn, bng thng. V p ng bin -tn
s.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 2: Dng OSC o tn hiu ra Vo knh CH1.Tip tc chnh bin tr sao cho
Vo ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Ni 2 im B1 v B2, dng OSC o Vi ti B2, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2.
V li dng sng ca Vi v Vo v nhn xt v s lch pha v bin ca Vi v Vo.
45
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Sau tnh :
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=100K gia 2 im B1 v B2
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:

46
Bng 3.9
f -(Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
Bc 8: Lp bng tng kt
Bng 3.10
Kiu
C Av
Ai
chung
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
47
2M
3.3.3 Mch khuch i ghp Cascade

Hnh 3.7
Yu cu
s ca mch.
Hng dn thc hin
cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B, Vo ti C 2 knh 1 v knh 2. V li dng sng v nhn
xt v lch pha v bin ca Vi v Vo
48
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=47 gia B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:

- Dng OSC o Vi, Vo v cho hin th cng lc 2 knh 1,2
49
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct di v tn s ct di :
Vo th dng
Vo th dng
sau:
Bng 3.11
f -(Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
50
2M

Bng 3.12
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
3.4
BO CO TH NGHIM
3.4.1 Mch khuch i ghp RC

- Sinh vin v li cc mch in hnh 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 v thc hin cc bc bn di cho
mi dng mch.
- V dng sng ca tn hiu ra Vo v tn hiu vo Vi.
- Xc nh lch pha gia tn hiu Vi vo v tn hiu ra Vo.
- Tnh li p tng th 1, tng th 2 v li p tng Av. Nhn xt kt qu Av o
c vi Av tnh bng l thuyt.
- Lp bng s liu ghi cc gi tr Av, Ai, Zi, Zo, . Nhn xt kt qu.
- Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di, bng thng. Sau lp bng s liu v v
p ng bin -tn s, nu ngha ca p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Thm t Ce, o v v dng sng ca tn hiu ra Vo.
3.4.2 Mch khuch i ghp Darlington
- Sinh vin v li mch in hnh 3.4, 3.5
- Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di, bng thng. Sau lp bng s liu 3.7 v
v p ng bin -tn s, nu ngha ca p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Thm t Ce, o v v dng sng ca tn hiu ra Vo.
3.4.3 Mch khuch i ghp Cascade
51
- Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di, bng thng. Sau lp bng s liu 3.11 v

v p ng bin -tn s, nu ngha ca p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Nu u im v khuyt im ca 3 loi mch ghp tng trn.
52
Bi 4: Mch khuch i hi tip
Bi 4: MCH KHUCH I HI TIP

4.1
THIT B S DNG

My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
4.2
MC TIU
- nh ngha mch khuch i hi tip m.
- Phn tch v gii thch c cc dng mch K hi tip m.
- Bit c c im v cc ng dng thc t ca mch K hi tip m.
- Lp rp, o c v cn chnh c mch K hi tip m.
- Quan st v nhn xt cc kt qu o.
- C kh nng tho lun v trnh by cc kt lun ca nhm.
4.3
NI DUNG
4.3.1 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m in p-ni tip

Sinh vin mc mch in hnh 4.1:
Hnh 4.1
53
Yu cu
3. Xc nh tn s ct di, tn s ct trn v bng thng. V p tuyn bin tn s ca mch
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 2: o tn hiu Vo knh CH1ca OSC v chnh cc bin tr sao cho Vo t
ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o v v dng sng Vi, Vo:
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
- Xc nh Av theo cng thc sau:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
54
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
-Vi: Vo1 l in p ti ng ra C khi cha mc RL

Bc 6: Xc nh gc lch pha gia tn hiu vo Vi v tn hiu ra Vo. Nhn xt
kt qu.
Vo th dng
Vo th dng
- Gi nguyn bin , thay i tn s ca tn hiu voVi v lp bng kt qu sau:
Bng 4.1
f (Hz) 10 50 200 500 1K 10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M 2M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
Av
55
Bc 10: Lp bng tng kt:

Bng 4.2
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
- Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc, cc nhm ghi li cc s liu kt qu v nhn xt.
4.3.2 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m dng in-ni tip
Hnh 4.2
Yu cu
3. Xc nh tn s ct di, tn s ct trn v bng thng. V p tuyn bin tn s ca mch.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 2: a tn hiu Vo vo knh CH1ca OSC v chnh cc bin tr sao cho Vo
t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
56
- Dng OSC o v v dng sng Vi, Vo:
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
- Xc nh Av theo cng thc sau:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
-Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra C khi cha mc RL

Bc 6: Xc nh gc lch pha gia tn hiu vo Vi v tn hiu ra Vo. Nhn xt
kt qu.
Vo th dng
57
Vo th dng
sau:
Bng 4.3
f (Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
2M
Vo
Av
Av(%)
Av

Bng 4.4
Thng s
Av
Ai
Zi
Zo
fL
fH
Kt qu o
- Sau khi thc hin xong cc bc, cc nhm ghi li cc s liu kt qu v nhn xt.
58
4.4
BO CO TH NGHIM
4.4.1 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m in p-ni tip

- Xc nh v nhn xt v lch pha gia tn hiu Vi vo v tn hiu ra Vo.
- Nu u im v khuyt im ca mch so vi trng hp khng hi tip.
4.4.2 Kho st mch khuch i hi tip m dng in-ni tip
- Nu u im v khuyt im ca mch so vi trng hp khng hi tip.
59
Bi 5: Mch khuch i thut ton
Bi 5: MCH KHUCH I THUT TON

5.1
THIT B S DNG
My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
5.2
MC TIU
Sau khi hc xong Sinh vin c kh nng :
- nh ngha cc dng mch khuch i thut ton.
- Phn tch nguyn tc hot ng cc dng mch K Vi sai, mch khuch i o,
mch khuch i khng o, mch cng. Bit c c im v ng dng ca
tng dng mch.
- Xc nh h s khuch i vi sai, lch pha
5.3
NI DUNG
5.3.1 Mch khuch i vi sai dng BJT

Hnh 5.1
60
Yu cu
2. Xc nh h s khuch i vi sai, lch pha.
Hng dn thc hin
Bc 1:
- Chnh bin tr VR1 sao cho in p ti A bng 4V (c th thay i sao cho
BJT1v BJT2 u hot ng ch khuch i)
- Sau thay i in p ti B v ghi kt qu vo bng bn di.
- S dng VOM o in p VCD, VA, VB. Tnh h s khuch i vi sai theo cng
thc :
Vi : Vo = VCD
VI = V A VB
- Ghi li cc kt qu vo bng :
Bng 5.1
VB (V)
3
3.2 3.4
3.6
3.8
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
VCD(V)
K
Bc 2 :
- Chnh bin tr VR2 sao cho in p VCD = 0.
- Cp Vi ti E l tn hiu Sin, bin 1V, tn s 1 KHz, dng OSC o tn hiu ti
D ta c tn hiu ra Vo.
- Sau tng bin Vi n khi tn hiu ra Vo ti D bt u mo dng.
- Xc nh h s khch i:
Bc 3 :
- Chnh bin tr VR2 sao cho in pVB = 5V.
- Cp Vi ti E l tn hiu Sin, bin 1V, tn s 1 KHz, dng OSC o tn hiu ti
D ta c tn hiu ra Vo.
- Sau tng bin Vi n khi tn hiu ra Vo ti D bt u mo dng.
- Xc nh h s khch i:
61
- So snh v nhn xt Av bc 2 v bc 3.
5.3.2 Mch khuch i vi sai dng OP-AMP
Hnh 5.2
- Tn hiu ra:
- Vi R1=R3, R4=R2, Av= R2/R1

- Dng VOM o in p ra Vo v ghi gi tr vo bng sau:
62
Bng 5.2
Vi1 (V)
-10
-5
10
Vi2 (V)
Vo (V)
-7
Vo (V)
-4
Vo (V)
Vo (V)
Vo (V)
- V th biu din hm Vo = f(Vi1) cho mi trng hp Vo.

5.3.3 Mch khuch i o
:
Hnh 5.3
Yu cu
s ca mch.
63
Hng dn thc hin

cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B, Vo ti C 2 knh CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v
nhn xt v lch pha ca Vi v Vo.
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1.5K gia 2 im B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:
64

- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian
Bng 5.3
f -(Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
65
2M
5.3.4 Mch khuch i khng o

Hnh 5.4
Yu cu
s ca mch
Hng dn thc hin
cc bin tr sao cho Vo t ln nht nhng khng b mo dng.
Bc 3: Xc nh Av:
- Dng OSC o Vi ti B, Vo ti C 2 knh 1 v knh 2. V li dng sng v nhn
xt v lch pha ca Vi v Vo
66
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Bc 4: Xc nh Zi:
- Mc ni tip in tr Rv=1.5K gia 2 im B1 v B2, sau tnh Zi:
Bc 5: Xc nh Zo:

67
- Vi:
T l chu k ca tn hiu
l gc lch pha
a l lch v thi gian

Bng 3.7
f -(Hz)
10
50
200
500 1K
10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
Vo
V
Av
Av(%)
Av
68
2M
5.4
BO CO TH NGHIM
5.4.1 Mch khuch i vi sai dng BJT

- Xc nh h s khuch i vi sai Av.
5.4.2 Mch khuch i vi sai dng OP-AMP
- Chng minh cng thc tnh Vo
- Lp bng s liu 5.2 v v th hm s Vo=f(Vi1). Nu ngha th.
5.4.3
Mch khuch i o
- V dng sng ng vo Vi v ng ra Vo
- Xc nh cc h s Av, Ai, Zo, Zi v gc lch pha. Nhn xt kt qu
- Xc nh cc tn s ct v v p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Lp bng tng kt
5.4.4 Mch khuch i khng o

- V dng sng ng vo Vi v ng ra Vo.
- Xc nh cc h s Av, Ai, Zo, Zi v gc lch pha. Nhn xt kt qu
- Xc nh cc tn s ct v v p tuyn bin -tn s.
- Lp bng tng kt
69
Bi 6: Mch chnh lu v n p
Bi 6: MCH CHNH LU V N P
6.1
THIT B S DNG
M hnh thc hnh K Thut Xung.
My OSC
Cc linh kin in t
6.2
MC TIU
Sau khi hc xong sinh vin c kh nng:
- nh ngha c mch n p.
- Phn tch v trnh by c hat ng ca mch n p.
- Nh c nhng c im ca mch n p.
- Lp rp, o, kim tra v cn chnh c mch chnh lu, nhn p v n p.
- Quan st, nhn xt c kt qu o.
- C kh nng tho lun v trnh by c cc kt lun ca nhm.
6.3
NI DUNG
6.3.1 Mch chnh lu

a. Mch chnh lu bn k
Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( R1 1K , D1: 1N4007):
D1
Vi
R1
Vo
Hnh 6.1
- iu chnh ngun VI l sng sin c bin 5V tn s 50Hz
- o v v in p VI (knh 1) v Vo (knh 2):
70
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Ln 2:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( R1 1K , D1: 1N4007, C 100F ):
D1
Vi
R1
Vo
Hnh 6.2
- iu chnh ngun VI l sng sin c bin
5V tn s 50Hz
71
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
b. Mch chnh lu ton k

Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( R1 1K , DIODE: 1N4007):
Vi
R1
Vo
Hnh 6.3
72
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
6.3.2 Mch nhn p

Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( C1 C 2 100F , RL 1K , D1, D2: 1N4007):
D2
C1
Vi
D1
RL
C2
Vo
Hnh 6.4
73
100
90
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
Ln 2:
- Sinh vin thc hin nh ln 1 nhng thay RL 10K :
- iu chnh ngun VI l sng sin c bin 5V tn s 50Hz.
Kenh 1:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
100
90
10
0%
Kenh 2:
Time/Div:
Volts/Div:
74
6.3.3 Mch n p
a. Mch n p dng linh kin ri
Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( R1 1K , RL 1K , Q1 : H1061 ):
Q1
Vout
Vi
RL
R1
DZ
Hnh 6.5
- iu chnh ngun Vi v ghi gi tr vo bng sau:
Bng 6.1
Vi(V)
10
11
12
VB
VZ=4,7V
Vo
VB
VZ=5,6V
Vo
VB
VZ=9,1V
Vo
Nhn xt:
1/. Da vo bng gi tr hy cho bit mch n p trong phm vi no? Ti sao?
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
2/. in p Vo ph thuc vo linh kin no? Ti sao?
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
75
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
3/. Trnh by v phn tch hot ng ca mch?
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
Ln 2:
-Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( R1 4.7 K ,
VR 10K , Q1 : H1061 , Q2 : C1815 ):
R2 1K ,
R3 470 ,
Q1
Vo
Vi
R3
VB1
A
R1
Q2
VB2
VR
R2
Vz
Hnh 6.5
- Cho Vi =12V, chnh bin tr VR sao cho VCE2(VCE ca Q2) thay i theo bng v
ghi cc gi tr cn li vo bng sau: (Vi mi gi tr ca VZ th khong thay i ca
VCE2 s khc nhau).
76
Bng 6.2
VCE2(V)
10
11
VB1
VZ=4,7V VB2
Vo
VB1
VZ=5,6V VB2
Vo
VB1
VZ=9,1V VB2
Vo
- Gi c nh VR v tr A, iu chnh ngun V I, o v ghi gi tr VB1, VO vo
bng sau:
Bng 6.3
Vi(V)
VB1
VZ=4,7V
Vo
VB1
VZ=5,6V
Vo
VB1
VZ=9,1V
Vo
77
10
11
12
Nhn xt:
1/. Da vo bng gi tr hy cho bit khi iu chnh VR th nh hng nh th no ti
VO? Ti sao?
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2/. Khi VR thay i th in p VOmin bng bao nhiu? VOmin ph thuc vo nhng
linh kin no? Ti sao?
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3/. Khi VR thay i th in p VB2max bng bao nhiu? VB2max ph thuc vo nhng
linh kin no? Ti sao?
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78
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4/. Trnh by v phn tch hot ng ca mch?
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b. Mch n p dng IC n p
Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( C1 C 2 1uF ):
Vo
U1
1
VIN
VOUT
GND
Vi
C2
C1
Hnh 6.6
- iu chnh ngun VI v ghi gi tr vo bng sau:
Bng 6.4
Vi(V)
7805 Vo
7809 Vo
7812 Vo
79
10
11
12
Nhn xt:
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6.3.4 Mch n dng
a. Mch n dng dng linh kin ri
Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v (VI=12V, R1 1K , Q1 : H1061 ):
Q1
Rc
Vo
Vi
RL
R1
DZ
Hnh 6.7
- Thay i RC theo bng v ghi gi tr vo bng sau:
Bng 6.5
RC()
10
22
100
Vo
IC
Vo
RL=10K
IC
Vo
RL=22K
IC
RL=1K
80
150
1K
10K
100K
150K
Ln 2:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh ln 1 ( R1 1K , Q1 : H1061 ):
- Thay i VI theo bng v ghi gi tr vo bng sau:
Bng 6.6
Vi(V)
RC=0
RC=10
RC=100
10
11
12
Vo
IC
Vo
IC
Vo
IC
Nhn xt:
1/. Da vo bng gi tr hy cho bit khi RC thay i th dng in IC thay i nh th
no? Ti sao?
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2/. Khi RC qu ln th mch c n dng khng? Ti sao?
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3/. Da vo bng gi tr o c th IC ph thuc vo linh kin no? Ti sao?
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81
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4/.Khi VI thay i th IC thay i nh th no? Ti sao?
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5/.So snh l thuyt v thc t? Gii thch?
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b. Mch n dng dng IC n p
Ln 1:
- Sinh vin mc mch nh hnh v ( C1 C 2 1uF ):
U1
1
VIN
VOUT
Vo
GND
Vi
C2
C1
Hnh 6.8
- iu chnh ngun VI v ghi gi tr vo bng:
82
Bng 6.7
Vi(V)
10
11
12
7805 Vo
7809 Vo
7812 Vo
Nhn xt:
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83

He Thong Bai Thi Nghiem - Full

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He Thong Bai Thi Nghiem - Full

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B CNG THNG

TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.HCM

GIO TRNH THC HNH

Bin son: TRNG NNG TON

GIO TRNH THC HNH

Bi 1: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG BJT

Mch khuch i ghp Darlington .............................................. 42

a. Mch ghp kiu E chung ............................................................. 42

Bi 5: MCH KHUCH I THUT TON

Mch nhn p .............................................................................. 73

a. Mch n p dng linh kin ri ..................................................... 75

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bi 1: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG BJT

1.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca BJT

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Trng hp 1: Cho V2 = 5(V)

Trng hp 2: Cho V2 = 12(V)

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Trng hp 2: Thay Rb = 1M, V1 = 5(V)

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Chn BJT loi C1815, tra h s khuch i

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Chn BJT loi C1815, tra h s khuch i .

Cc dng mch khch i

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra C khi cha mc RL

- Xc nh gc lch pha theo cng thc :

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M

Bc 10: Thm t Ce =100F, thc hin li cc bc trn.

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra ti C khi cha mc RL

Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di v bng thng.

10K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Dng OSC o Vi ti B2, Vo ti C 2 CH1 v CH2. V li dng sng v nhn xt

- Vi : Vo1 l in p ti ng ra ti C khi cha mc RL

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

Bc 7: Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di v bng thng

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

1.4.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe

b. Mch phn cc phn p

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

1.4.3 Khuch i tn hiu

Bi 1: Mch khuch i n tng dng BJT

- Xc nh tn s ct trn, tn s ct di, bng thng. Sau lp bng s liu 1.9

Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET

Bi 2: MCH KHUCH I N TNG DNG FET

M hnh thc hnh Mch in t

Sau khi hc xong Sinh vin c kh nng:

2.3.1 Kho st c tuyn Volt-Ampe ca JFET (JFET knh N)

Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET

- Thay i cc in p VGG v VDD, v ghi cc gi tr vo bng sau:

- T cc s liu trong bng 2.1, v c tuyn ra : ID = f (VDS) vi VGS=const

Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET

- Nu ngha c tuyn truyn t

Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET

- Sau tnh Av theo cng thc :

Bi 2: Mch khuch i n tng dng FET