Met mare References camel D879 Reape a Senin MGs i, Te eben Tard On CX Sgr bin Canna Sand En ein (1998 Th ge nai “od Tard Ola CX Cain Pre depen OL 88 Pp sara Aine de ex Oa Sc E50, Seige te Ju Cp tf en op 25 ng DC Aran Edna Rear ay SbsR E95, Coss oN Denn A Ln Bh bed ‘el pp29 0 Tre Ol CA Se Sales (195, Tso sf oat Thad Oo Sap Se (4) Nesom co yd a ce oom 45 SS (CHAPTER FIFTEEN DANIEL STUFFLEBEAM’S CIPP MODEL FOR EVALUATION ‘An Improvement/Accountability Approach his chapter dort: ails the eof the CIPP mel for evan ont eamprehnsive faevor er conducting arate an ‘iteration of programs pee, penne pode, orgiaens and ‘alain stems. Ths made was ognatd in the ne 1950 0 be nprove ‘Sh ace acrumtaly fr US. eho! projets expel hose je i Proving teaching an laren in inert echo drs Over the yea he ‘ode has bers ther elope Ia ben ape ae pein the Unie Sate and many ther cote and ine and se dot. Ae op lation cade government, pmo neratonal deepest, the i {ary dance eatin prodcy of private elle and Morel ck (Colege communi pogamming fr youth community and economic dee pment one contraction and reabiaion organized religion an syste Fer evloting eachers, dinitrate, and miltaypersnne. The model at tren wed exten in Ara for evan ners deprtents bp vate chook Tetnent ference to development and appliaion ofthe model inde ‘dans (197), Cand, Cale, and Steer (185), Caly(1904), Grange, Grierson, Quito, ant Roman (1865), Gaba and Stalebeam (1868, Nevo (197, Sava 1965, 1957, 185,171, 198 1985, 197,200,200, 200, 20085, 204, 205, Seber et al (197), Steam and Weber (985,os atin a Mh, ep nd Webster 1975). deed bcs fr plying the CTP Mode ai A enmih edt ‘Tors hey eins weg the CIP del An ex sen imesigaton of some cet vale. Operation evaluation ihe pos snag obtaining reporting nd ppg deserve and ulgmee ain about ome obj merit, woth ignicane, and probity in rer ite deckon making spp acumen ec pty ca F inmate undesandago he ed pheno. Profesional nl ch ston are rials cmon agreed ay spc in the cont and oa of evaluations forthe mean of an evan airy easy propre seciracy Bascal te CIPP mde san ened approach to meng ts ‘ation peofeson anda as died bye ont Comite on Sanday Eucatoal Esahaton (1968, 1994, 2005, ‘Thischapter summarizes ent, ip, pres and rout easton, sash emate and surat esas he mode ons pe se themes philsophcal tance and code of eis laksa is aes oe en nets the CIP categories anise eet pect fi coh ‘neha sates the mode tems ores to inproreen na 2p the mode othe equ fr neato he wig peje pee fn Chapeer Twehe, Overview of the Ci Categories ‘The CIPP nde cr concepts ardent y the rena CIP, which xan far echatos ofan ey scones, np pocses, prot. Ct al ima neds roblems ae and oppo to lp decion ale Sine goals and pire an to ie the elvan wes joe ga pre od aucomes, pt aches ase aerate approaches competing son a, sling plans and buds rt abit a potential eot-eetnene met reed neds nach goal Deion mers we inp akan «tons among crmpetig plans, wring finding prop aleaing ee, ‘signs ceding Wor, and ute epg ers joe nef esa get Pr tte ase he inplementain of las aba ‘any oe ces and ates lp he ra rope erage program ‘eentaon ad interpret outcome. Pt etn enya ae a ‘mented and ined ht erm and lenge tae al ep seer ced on acing pecan one and lal top wor gop wes gauge te eit xe in meting eget tl ue sing wp longterm eakinons, te padut raat Didi we compor seat may bedded into teens npc, efectvenes mnt tod ‘anspor, Tex product eahaton iar ak Wee the ight beni es reached? Were the red need rt? Were the pi ben and seca tachi the guns said? Di the proce th pce the ‘os prov wanporableand apa yea teehee? Formative and Summative Roles of Context, “Input, Process, and Product Evaluations Conse with is nprovemt oe te IPP mov paces rt on guiding Planning ae impleenttio of devopnent els Inthe model ens og content ip proves, an pred evaluations especey ak What neds tobe dane? How shoul be done? eit ing dae? sit soaring? The ol tosis intr eports adesing these usin ee ales fered abut gigs ep guide andrea econ making and peal otk toward aching coal ouome In hive the mal ite to "ppl eauatonwser—such 5 plc boar dminist ators and projet ‘ath—with ie ali information af exe inienting an appopsa ce for devlpmen fring sound yous, activity plans nd bulge fens socnted wah change flr successly earying oat wor plas engin ‘iting rograms or serves pei ding water ani, ho te ‘rato espn an erst let prcicescntbting nae gin he area of vie, and meting Snancl sponsor's econ resets ‘The model ao adocates and prvi dnt fr ont tsp, ‘summative evaluntons o eve abroad range of stakehlders. They cde, song thers nding organizations, eros reching or easdering ng the 'sonsoe series, policy group and program pci eu te prose ‘ing casted and searchers [nh sai repo the ae eso the sto of formate etext, ip, proces, nd pod indrmation anda ‘is ther seca infurmain, The hits thir to eth Sawing repectivequston: Were ptt eedsadrened? Wah ot tied ya defense ds and budget? Wis th rie deg exited co ently model ac needed? Dil he efit sued aly nt tel conser eed answers such nate quem he ate te ‘gal con, ain nd competent of pout sl ene they mig a ‘pie and we Ore aloes nigh want eitence othe exe toch tsan atone, Mas i ‘ax dla rer ype of spar ed epost and wt ‘tomes ees ellie dacuen, and ep ‘ons thy wave mick of he formation needed to produce sey sunmatne eahatnn repo Sach infarmation wl poe alate in dour engaged to mati alate projet, rogram, ve he eng “Tbe 15. suas wes of the CIPP med rbot rete rate cations The mari’ ight cele enconpan mach of he ht fermacon rested a guide enterprises and produce eee, ad hel defen, soatie ction eporte Roots of the CIP Model The CIPP modal isbased on arin hy dong aan onging et oe ed cone ise aden chan pact: The hoy ofthe ede ‘slpment para main aro te deebpnent of eh tnd pcre the mie Lik ote ne appreades to caso ‘ea cet berate he cla evlaton approaches of experimental de jects ed erin, and andre schievesent xing poe a ‘of mie we anon snworabl apd cen counterproduiv x ea tnergent programs nda socal contents [deta aceon the del ‘opment te model gen Alki, 2008) "The eat workin developing the models documented in Bhatia! in ad Dien Mog Steen ta, 1571) bok produced by a ‘hud eam on ealation hat Phi Dela Kapa nteretonl PDK) ted 1969, The bok sharply rid the een ews of et aly the este nfration nerds i decision aking elaborated ‘CIP mod cely examined the protien of mulls esto, ade ‘hese of nsatnalng the CIP mode eta red rnin wa Jing ad sugested ee or judg evasatns soul ince iy easy swe ase aeqacy. Avior esos ean era sing eats wa tha ‘tbs ean go very rang ty are keyed excel citer of ech quay sch asthe requieent or internal and extra vali these promulgated for judging experiments (Campbel& Stanley 1965, The PE bret fier it lean ngotanc, ints and edi was pear of wok he Joint Care on Stara ‘wt Bsalatn Would in dang tapas for eats wii Sti peor and accuracy (iat Cote, 181, 186,194, 201. ‘TABLE 15.1, THE RELEVANCE OF FOUR EVALUATION TYPES, TO FORMATIVE AND SUMIMATIVE EVALUATION ROLES fe a 3} Be He ie S ou it hi al £8 ence 8/8. e aos tee ee Te dist gil eee sla |EEe 2) yeeeeeas Bo peered | ihe: Inge ‘Seniyingneosed or rato Sd gusiy sr abs a beeee. a un‘The Philosophy and Code of Ethies Underlying the CIPP Model Involving and Serving Stakeholders fon Teo, Mo, ie ‘The CPP ode ht rong revo es nt he rcp oe cle cals rents a cen ten and ince rig en lary ti ned fr serve cba nbrnaon of wn esring repeal gems and ether eves sea peli aplerenton ties and lima ae th ie eri worth sca, roy Tg ‘hrs of CPP eatin isto pride ond infront wil he eg proves ety ae and ingress ade lie sd fe resound eho ade ee the wen and te benders appropri and equity HP® eraluatons must be groundedin te deozrate rnp of ests Iie Akey concept wed inthe modes that of takeoles hase vo ie inenda to we the Fading hse who may ees eae by the een a, an thse expected wo ocibate tothe vation. Coss wih hit Commitee’ Pron Habatn Snot (194), eral shou search xl revatio groupe and engage aes ti epreentavesis heme Te und consenausting proces to hp fr fundaona vas, dee ‘alion questions da eva cet, conte needed iran np nerpet fein and aes valuation reports ‘Seen empaths who hoi he ifrmatin the CIP od eng the npatanc of extranet nie ing aii ae roma’ sakcolders Movers, alates shoul suv teach and irae ‘hore meso ned and with Ui cet and ica ov scien Whe ok ‘mn shoud coal e valaon proces ese is ters CIP eats tecord benefice and ter ako more than a pave peat le "vate re hged to ep sacle infeed and provide hom prop ste opps to eae. ohing lef sca conser th ‘cay response Beaseitequiay empowers the dadanaged aswel se datiaged to ep define the ppopite eration qusin and ei pro ‘ide een inp, rigue depo and ee, eve, and we eatin findings. avin al sahole groups sabo wie because stained, ome ‘genta imobeen postions sachets to cnr iterate Sighs andincines tem to uy accep lead acon vain eps improvement Orientation ‘Mananenta tenet ofthe CIPP model i atthe at inporan pape of tain snot a pre ba tino This ex was rigialy pt forth by gon Guba ten scvingo the Pi Des Kappa National iy Commies on latin Suebeam el, 171). Buus tha concep a {socal acti oeted in he og ano trating sing, and abering {Go suet ap impone enteric, The moda slo ptt sore p= rams or ote serves wl prove unworty of atest ipre te nd ‘hou be dire reine, By hag op uae ep, bp Tenly faved ets, alations see a avy apron icon gh siting oraninations free resources and tne for wrth ell Alo dhe ‘ol years oe and ep ake ate Form both ied edauccentl er, ‘bjectivst Orientation ‘The CIPP model cpsemsogal venaton abject, ae revs Ob- ett taluatin ae based on he theory hat oral god is bev adi egendent of personal or eey human feeling Sach eran re ery _geounded in eh princil, such asthe Untied Nation's Univeral Dec Tation of Human Right andthe US. Bl of Rights strive to conte is, ‘ej, and conics finer in coping assent ad each con ‘Shsion; invoke and jut apeoprite ad where thy ex eased eh ical sandard of meri obtain and validate dings roan mpl voures ‘earch fo es anoeraough hee maybe ii oid et eth and ja ‘ibe anal conhions about he evaluat ep fading aoe. i, and as cvcunspely as neesary tal ighet-know audiences; subject the salut process ard ndings independent asessmens gains pertinent Sandard nd identi eed fr fre inven Fundamental objec rt lation ae intended ovr ine a ado concn tha ae cre ot corrector incoret ele tan evahitor'or ober arty predecions, Poston, etrences opin of view The model cred tha when erent ‘hjectvs alain ze oct on he soe objet ina ge ting when they are eed fade pinples of a fe sciey and greene tert of meri, when they meaning engage al sabeoldr groups in the ‘et framers, an wendy efor othe evaluation Sil tad, fren, omen east wl rie tfandamently equal, defo sible conelionsa eatin hy Modi Standards and Metaevauation “Themod calle ealutor tn mosh final sada of elu sujet ee evatons oth oma and mamma metienons ‘min stands ined the mode require whats to ee plein fed equiemens oui sti propre and aecuacy AV i vate shold ict hi oa ora nd sae mete “They should we he rate neato to ue the vation ey ocr defini lng the way Tn the fl evaoation rept he ‘hou aes expla ert of xe wih tn fh pay eter than the akon uh athe cent ora priate ng ‘oul ee and ind the external merase: This ele ari ay tee ort of oct of inet hing nr the omen ofthe ee retiahaton ear The extra aaltepet hol be made ‘she toall oes ofthe ih ab tence (urbe infra on sins pars Chapter Thales bak conclding cape) ‘The Models Values Component Figure 13.1 sunrise bat enn ofthe CU tee cer and porta the cna importance of fined valce The in cle dents ere ales ht shed be defied and wed our a ‘ation. The whe sounding the alee ded it er cite "Soci eth any program or other ender: ols plans actions, so foes Tee whe indicts he ype of eatin that verve each feurealante or conta, sp, pres, aed pratt. Fach Areca arow represents epoca lini betwen 3 pare et sve focusanda ype of exaaton “The gonseting task aes questions for 2 context erat, which in roves informacion fr alld or inprving gas. Maning proven Fens generates questions oan apt evaluation, which orespndgy pro ements of pans and deton fr strengthening plans. Program acs ‘pavesionfors proces evahaton, wich poise acti Feedback for strengthening sta penance Accomplshens, lak fac ines and sie ft conan de aan of pout akan wi ‘imately segments of outcomes and ety ned aching ete res, FIGURE 15.1. KEY COMPONENTS OF THE CPP EVALUATION [MODEL AND ASSOCIATED RELATIONSHIPS WITH PROGRAMS ‘Tes resp are mae ntl grounding evans in care a cs feed in ieee’ ner cl, vations oo er sae Thi termes ony frag of des eld ya soc rp ond The (CPP noel als rhe etc and ce oy andl he aes at wil undergitparclar evaluations. Example of edetional vale —appled inevahatonsot US publi schoal progam —arescee in bog al es ‘met sate’ mapdated academic tad being al eiden develop base ec ls bing each hid Gl hero pote fr econ de ‘lpmen sing and enfcig dhe devopet of sosen speci sand Ines bldg aman igh; cen the ees abled abd under lee che; olen tens as good cen ensuring etal fap tani etleiely engaging pete hea developnent ofthe eile; urn nd deen tesa rary sare, teachers aang ‘lence val spec of choking comer and wn sous cen ‘bring fey of prod and procedures matting spain of hc an ‘Sat employing sacha aon ose each dear rinsing acount Esemaly evans baud ake it account ata ean Tm Moh nel of print soc insttoal, program, and poesons leh teste sexing programs or oe ence. The vale prove the ndaton fo esi or ing pica tiv eterna ete, alongwith stakeholders queso, bl ‘meats nfrmaton ned, These intr provide the bar eg ‘nd conercingthe enon auments nd proceed information, and defining inerpree sada A, aes Tamer provide awe point of reece rd espe dfs and eng, Fr esample gh bo roe veil an elutr night dice tts progam el in ming ang rin ‘ged cadet ut arn ec, cha prc 3 sae equipment, acer burouto graft On the poses, examin fe ror gsi’ abcde appopate ahes might eco expel Hi Hive catones hae comm pa cn swe i ‘ete eacking paces or more egags! ad pre pr i Be Delineation of the CIPP Categories and Relevant Procedure Thi ton prove are tle di of chp of an il bbse : 13a procs seen ewe te acl meaning fee Baa A room at pedo cation i des ee for pes irl hehe He ‘igs tha evans have oud wef fr earctng each ype of ea esters ek [Ne oe ermton woud ey te ao the techniques refered toe. Eereee ane ‘are presented o give an idea ofthe range of quaiatve and quantitative 2 7 BSE. ‘deta repose appa in CIP eatantons. Emer ts ! Contest Evaluation byeb et z bp a|shisbts a u Context alton sess nec, pbs ast, an oppor i : Hine fe u defied evironment Meinl he hig tha ar ecesiary or whl 23 eed ge, Big E fling esc ur Pekin apne ore et pti HE ai tnd canting ones gel ees det hc meal peri al Hilly ae a er anal hr oe tol be wed bel all ged Hae me Rf Ofte pal ch tng porate ed PHRESG EE BaE i ‘Bp le oat ela che med pte Del pp i | feat bo be shied ted oe tat ion ne eg . etal and elas i } Wi comet sratn fen ef ed aceaen i : ‘er isto nao since Fors o a ri emie eancera abtte hy Moe stand por Al ourlemen ar ally import in dg ‘ound programs pss, and services and shuld be caste in conte tons. A contest vations ain objectives at + Setboundri on and deste the sein forthe ited sevice Tent ede ener and ass her neds Ten pobens ora to mening the aed ned enya, enn nc and ann puis ot coud tana the eed ned + Press sing nprovemenriented pose Ase the ary and apprise of inpromen ened gals + rides tas brug ences of reed pee vie Context evans may bein efor, ing. or een erp progr, her ners. nthe bile eae, oats yey ootet ralatns as narrony bounded studies hep se ol rl ina pata ra, When an evaknion earl dingo a pre ‘ter inert, insntons cflen cod and report context evan ‘ination with ipa, roe, na prods eats. Here, caret ona wef ruling cai gol nd Pepin te aioe aes Sorts worth in meeting beet’ nes ‘contest eralations methodology may ioe collting a varie oi Soxmaton about members he ret ppaain and he arcing onentandcooducing wars peso anal Awl stray post the cens and ober staked oh deine the ty bdaries ‘quem evaantoes may employ variety of ehniges to generate ad etl theses about aeeded series o ange in exiting series Tes Sica revewing deunents, rang denagraphic and perormance da hing ering ed amma res ad rena bento takeolders “The lator might ont a avy natrument ove i Inpethese encersing he exten of entire’ mc. hen thy ol reine carly dened ample sable. The esr cal ‘make the sey instrument sible or generally to anyone who wae prvideinpu. They woul analy theo et freon separ "usr shoul examine exiting ror ently perfrmo> pal nd bulgur infra on the target population In eatin, he Ince insmunzaton record enrolls in ieent evel of cee at hance; school rads est sore hoor ration ate pttin ‘rare ates parcpaton i special eda, prcipstion ne rede Ee meal programs psp inthe eon hong statins; fplymen and heath hts redken ahr, parent xer se ‘es, comncos, ccs, heals pero) rar, estan dont to, oF employe. "The ehatos might admins speci digits o members the tpt polation. They might engage 2 expt review panel vi cel cb sere ad identity ee, problems acy, td epptnies in he eed ‘ronment. The exalts might condita group esting review te fotheed information They might te a onsne nding tecnign sich Delphi o soy agreements about prvi needs and gal These poco entibute oan indepth perspec on the pens eto i bighes print ee ‘Often sien eed ewan eo wikia bth its pres ing ais ioral omen. Comidering the elev hry helps dasin ret oid pt mistakes Ths, the methology of context evaleaton include irc wala liratre eve as el eh a cares (esanding cure event onions Afr te ia context eatin, ganizations fen eed o comin cling ogeiing ling nd porting ‘eet eraatn dat, Sac ne, problems at and pause ist tochange Tins sats, the evaluator sold ok eyo the al coe ‘eran whether a proa hs widespread relevance Tor exp asec ‘at hildhood program might podace ple fle that ely nes «ary ido prerammring fat Dod th program ing nach as, he ‘ako wuld judge the program aol ons wort in adiesing the neds of argtd bene, bat a is sgucance ners ena tie the progr’ area of pean. Tote ext content eration sons ha propa progr ha widspead sigan, the rogram deslpe ea ke ‘especialy song csr enteral nei spp ‘Context evelatons havea wise rare of pot contre we Aco ‘exicahaton mit rove a means by which namin eonamaicats wih consiuens to gain ashuredeonepion ofthe oraz eng and weaknesses nd se, oppartniin and pros problems. progr do ‘elope end use conten eatin infrmaton to upprta ree or exter ral was or contacts A niesy might wea content evan econ 4 Fung agency dese» propel projet ata gat nod on vince elt o incre tintin nding Asoc erice g ration might we ont atin norman to orl iets oa evelopnent ort deni tnget populations fr pry atance A schol would canteen tp stds and thr patents adie oetheir tention on deepen areas ering more progres. Ann tlh could we context eration inferation tel decid ho tora Situ sronge by cating nail imprint owe programe ‘Conteat ran information paar eal when an ra needs ates the wort and significance of what a trenton econ Here the eoganiation ase whet he ests pronen el tddeed the aged ned of inde Beneciares, The stra treomer cat finding wae the aproprintencs of goal nd tf jet plans Sinn te ear wes cores eration dings oo ine bow te inervenon' proces allen inprenenents ose he ol ting Considering ick aes a ogaiztion can Benefit gat by eth sping up de, and wang inrmation fo ctxt alton dt Input Evaluation ‘An inpt evaluation’ main ienaion teppei program ya tw ke needed changes It des hi by vein ox and calc tcl ean approaches nc the oe aleady eg erga tion ba prcunor of the veces ore ad iin of «change ef Ina eins a alate sources cst change proj A ote ete stint problem wl me no poi o inp pling hes no ace et and ates er. A secondary aint ingot vation et lor serene parts about what programa roach ws hoe oer what aeraatins,and wy. Ta Ds ss, in oration ian important oure of «developers accouotaty (hin a being ofan provement en xenialy an np eration shou ety and ate evant ap and asi econ meso prepare coin ape exci ‘ouch he clan envcrmen fr oll ines, Faia kl Sos aed poten rls resources, Anapueatinn'sveal top devon makers caine aerate states or addeesing need of tard benefice, eae a wrkable plan and appropri tnd drop a acountahty record a fending its procera and an, Anotberinpertan fancon sto ip progan der avid hw racic of parsing proposed innova tha redialy woud il nltor conde inpt vals in several stages These ocuin sxguence An calutr ight fie Beste of pratceio meen te ‘ed nad sl ebjecines Thi ould inlode ruber af pose om Slew CP Ma ron Be Revi ea itertre 1 Ving exemplary programs CConsing espe and ereetave of goverment ‘Quen perennation eves feu tne o the Wo Wie We) Reviewing a yrtinent arte in Car Rt or Siar pubication that csi reve geal pact ad eves + ving pepo fom ince alt ahatts might orgie thisinrmation na speci pling oom. Tey igh engage pil ted group ove rode planing Seminarto analyte he mister The ator woul the ination a {en wheter potently acceptable sltion satis exist, They woeld at promi poncho eat vera Expl re sed bel: + Repnivens nad neds tage beneiies + Responienes to targed opiate prblens| 1 Peel ectveness + le waa 2 Admini ey {Poel a inprant pacts outside el ren Next the eats could advise the decion maker abou whether dey shou sec a el los. ecg a itaton the cent and evar right docunen cera the innoaog sd te, ctr a ott Tr ro- salen empting propa andre on he ben eter, Subse {orth vars might ak the pte acral pops and gest Taw th insion co coin di fetes. They ght cae ear ing obtain eona ination. Try oad aka au adnseters © ‘apres concerns They wuld apse sures and barista th nsiaon ‘hou coer when ising he terete psig roy col hen ‘te the aceuatednrmaton wo dvgn ad bce fr nba they e asthe best combination ater nd acon ln Tipu elon ve eral pains. A co sin repaing po pol or sibmiion to dingogaiesiane ay ard. Aether t Ses onevexiing pate, whether or ot teams stacy gan wha i tring doe chewbre and roped in he Berar. Input evaluation kas been ‘ed nthe Dall Independent Stoo! Distr the Des Moines, low, PublicSal adhe Shaker Heights Ohio, Seo! Disc. They sig, te ely generated prop inaovatin woul ly be cx “The public scot drt or Dei abo wed input evaluation og se aera rita desiga r w choa bling Forming nd tating devin, np eatin records hep sth fend their of ane coef art abe oe psi tnd py boards can dip evaton records ef whe hey ma Tey eed ae expends for new programs The adorncy tn tecnige fa reed dened peril i hcg it vations. This econ especialy appeal in i Sehr insttins ick elle means tomes sted needs sel Ti ppeing we ona attey tention sold aoe The tors commen to om ea experts and sachs The ee the objets background dat n ee, sien fo ation ari fv cating th team posed statis. They my al teams to math member peers an exper the macro op termine stags. Eilat sool do, eel i stable ‘nr about sat ype of approach would accep. The aera then compete, preferaiy lation fom one anther, co devel ai ‘elton state Apel exper a akon athe adhe ors. Theo ight i eld nt th tans proposed see {vey hentia weld operinaia the wining arate Aker hgh combine nd eprtianie heb eres of the we re ing ere “The advocacy eam sigue aang te hat pier proach Designing nerenins to mee assed meds (Genera and sein eampeting states ‘yong ba and comps in scontive each or ee ar Adesing conte ed rein dv sales hat tain the progress Irving persone Fm he adoting ste in evingasesing al soning rprement progam ecueating why parca slain svatey Wass Adon ifrmatin, nlaing echnical maa and there fd eof th technique, i aren Reinhard (1572, ss Evaluation A proces evaluation an engin kon pla’ implementation a das snemtaton of the proses. One objec ito rove sta and manger el. ck about the extent to which they ae caryng out planned ste thee planned and badge ae Asie al oi. ove the procedural and badgenry pan appropriately Tiel caat terminal epecs of suck pln whe eet rs A, hey meal he pail some inal dain are nv rot ease Slater objective {sa prolly ase the extent thik artic ep ener et Ica A proces caletion shoul const et al exes the pln and be, erie inplemesaton poems sd srs ho wel si ade hm Isolde an analyte ee co Pl shold repr how observers and pricipns judged he proces’ quali “The chin of 3 saund proce eahation isthe proven erate More fen thn a st atc ganic fr npn a eaten thiracives nd edits ide xe tag ago dos wae Sponsor and nstation too of sme into thatthe anager sad so wil aden vaste proces aa onal ato ti asigments They ‘anon do sme review and documentation trough acti sch tal! recings mints of the meeting, see pei acouning reports Hower, the dono fil the requzement of a ud proces eatin, Experience ‘sshown that projet sal can uly et these eet el ony by ‘iesng a eal provide ongoing iy fbr, and documentation “proces cata has nach wor odo tiring and doce a ineretions ates and expentares Iily,the proces erates ve si the evan states work lan, ng al ny pro bckgrout ea” tonto esi wha planed acti the shld motor Pose xanga liven sees benefice, biting al iing al serving ale ducting al mets, montring ad inpestig work ow securing ad in ‘sing equipment, ordering ane strung materia, conoling nee, ocumenting expenditure, managing ret nrmaton, and keeping eon terior ‘Wi proces eration issues sch those mention an ind th roves evaluator could develop a general chee of dat actin aces snd begin arytenoid eas nie le so asco treaten tal gin thw, constain eee With the proces. Asrapart dol, th pees alae can we meester pach: Atte cate, the proce ator shoul cain an eerie bowFano Men pg the work gg He rhe ould cere eter acti veg inet cents pei he wos pla bes, ceasing era ‘es of meting) ated stall meets, and iteriewkey participa, ‘vat then cold prepare re sept hatsrnain the data an, figs, and observed ase He or he should highlight xising ew ping proce probe dat he sta shoul adres. The ala ol (le isepor at al ein THe or se might nite teal distor tole a cusion ofthe “The pce cold then se the repro es making ssa th proces evar cold revew pls rer dat allen an ted ‘gen ep ith he af andthe 1 ect the pln They co ‘ht iron ey woul ed rot eet he et eng hey xy suggest how the canto pl bes calet ein ems ef ination, rng itclaecvertinn sa ep sieves, or qusionni ‘aka Sol a eal when hey cou seh ext aan ‘Using tis edbock the eater wold hele fre edbck we He ore wou oy the da callin plan 2s appropriate and rc tending The evaluator shoul oily show ht process elon i {2 ar out wrk hog nd of gual surance and ong pe tshing poe, He or he shold abo usa te elo eo document he tad eos ero work lan an nterted ino suounding einen Heo she Udexebe main devia orm hel an sd re sons conoing Character and ses he onging planning ety a cod expend ‘Sif meme proces eatin opie atin, core aly a maintain ccuntliy record Soe manager ue requ che woz euton ack ins oles hire and abet eponibies, Press aku orth are ei acne lng agence py bod ad consents pal want objet a tieeonfroaton of wether grates i what they ba rope ney ‘lca depron, Process evans an ao bp eal Tern what was oe a an enterprise an twat conn ease thy wan dc srt Sch noraion il ew al ast of he ‘ono what as gone ere Moree proces elation formation fernespeing poet von re: One not learn vat va jet ele ding why program toasted ats ey dt ‘Overthe yeas he Brlation Center at Western Mhigan Unie deeliged and employed proce nel the trveling ese chil (Evers 1980, Ree, 199; Thopon, 1906, Thi tehigue mos eniya free proces ation ata requir, ike techniques ao po ie eda of win atest ip and prt erin. The tess ‘ving a preprogrammed ivesigor nx poral es. Theor Seiad caracteries hw he al embers ae caring the peet the dle sts and then reports the dings othe ote vali em tembes "The wave csenes ows asthe ofc callin a ws and tives opr acorn preted erat ad reparingwpeicaons, Tere entsing he ill he earn bene decloe a reng eer han ok (Alesande, 574; Novakowals, 1974 Reed 198 Sane, 985 San i, 19) Wid the pincipal eras he ose tailors hs eatin toto ‘he alton questions Thi andbook nde the allowing pr + Tealing osener credeniae + Brahaton quis + Desrigtion f the stay ses and program aces + Gots periomel and elephone aber + Mapsshowing projet cations + Daa sources sugested, inhi nersowes an pees canes + oweos fr eating fel peronl nae needed perio and éeopention + Rus concerning profesional behav expeced + Saguand oly he uaveing obser id e-optatin by program tall + Sampling plans, cluding both pee samples and exploratory grapevine sampling + Recarmended da cllestion proces * Das caletin neramene * Dat caleton hese 2 Daily ager iar format * Ruler poceing rman and ering it scare + Theat forthe tveingobere eiak * Reponigspeiaton anal nein ines pores repos i lngsexiny and expense eps + Creer forging waveling aber repos + Ruler aout communicating nd inom nding proviso for sept thse wo spied data rhe trv ae aly + Ay rapolts orckeling ndciting lop engin, ‘example, by stevia of exerts + Tse tac are ad aod about ban+ Form forthe taeling obser prio se asexsnent Badge sppr the cing caer wok nig spa snd eporing egies nan ety apiaton his ehh Baton eters, elng ouverts at adrance eon nia ivesigation ot 3 Satie Nal Since Rundi programs. The ener apne glee to prepare the way for orp evs high ove frail spe in cece, adem, echnolgy eal ‘luc Each rogram ince any projects a many Stes ar Thea bdgt was inlet sen he vee ea of rice expen alte potential porns so th cen programmed Rota tetng oserer ody the progr io each tae ac sng ‘ere spent oo wetting he rogram and prepare ep ch Cine nga ete sie vt agenda fo te llowep terse “The traveling cre alo cotaeted rogram pssonne prepare {he illow-up its and ogi her destin and sper fe the fn, One it dy of the team stews, each alin observer i ero his eer and expe the als ‘The waving bees ao ‘he teams tothe geography pais penaraltis, and oer chai og They resid he ea witha eae se it gedaan a thei queion, The valig ener ommended plans forthe sv falda eng iret members ofthe eae olen poet ses ad ‘olen meeting ws ey pom persone uring te weeblong eam ithe avengers eae ety telephones they sid pte ste er meres At he end sy th center engaged Miche Seen to ewe he evakton. He the the vaeling olen reports ere ermine ha excep fre ity aed y the rate enpec tb racing verso hae the press ses wi! th exper Over the Elion Cen found atthe tveing see ecg ia owen evauatin toi tem fee fc, and nen eal eo cos proce Cin, bt set the proces inthe context of sessed nei, program doco ao fin peti or allow-p, i-th se wits Product Evaluation “The pupa of «product evahason sto mea, mere ad joe tee’ achieves Iain objective ascertain the exe wih ‘valet he ef al de igi beneficiaries. Rebar abu ach ness nportant both daring an acti ean at ts ons, A proc ‘Raton should aes ied od ned outs a pad Se oucones Moron ealatr ales saad extend predet valoatn to ev linge oto 1 pr vain shoul ae nd ano sacha judgnens of the enterprve Sottines boul compare the lt’ etme wih ts of ir enteric, Fequey the ent wants to kao whether te enterprise heed ts bjs apd wa worth te iene If appropri, vast ‘nl inert whether one npenentaon of the wor pln cased pane mes: ial pdt vali sol uly vin tones rom seeal ‘Sota pin inthe aggregate, group and mci orindidals Produc eto fl nt algorithm bt any meds are ypc bie vanes thle w combinations, Thi ais he in mae Inga comprehensive search for outcomes. alo beige them eosiceck the saris ing “Tie pefrmance beyond bjt ean: need to sac for oan cise tome, pov an negate They ight cond earings OF ig intersee tgenete pete aout he flange of etme a Inte yp ith clnal iets ended coir or cf hy potheses, They might condact ease tc of the experience of earcily {ewe anple of patito abn an depth wea the progras eF fet Tey igh se by epone of mala snp of prints oobi Pijudgentsof te evo and hive ath ose ad mga i ing They might ask priepato subi conc examples a hte poet teeter seve nen er work oe wel being The cole writen pis, tier wer prods, or ae ratte Thy might engage obsess o ety rogram at comparson pou acevo might ai opted ‘ie program ahisementrth a eamprehensve checks of ouomes of sin Sar progams reno ‘ean igh conc gai eto rie, 1990, Acoringly be evaluator eagages an ivesgtr ed tee elects aninterenton ro dc The eat purporey doesnt fore the gale iesgtr abot te ite gol The pnt to prevent he nego from developing ‘unl son don stad ols The evs then oaats denied ef Fete che program beneiirie® aed needs This pods nique ap- onl to asi the erent al watever rl, Rejting of prods atin Saag may oc adie sages. ak ato my attri ep ding enh projec ee. These hou howe {he ett to wich dhe intrversin addressing a meting aged needs Ent-ofcjcle reports ay sump he ests achieved, Sock reports shouldinterpret therein the Tih of acne ee ined and ee trae pan Erato my ao sei lwp reps asm ea ao nck ep, evlotre ght alae he ets he prep subgroup 0 india Fol er product slats o ded wher agen ogra, ye senda er eaters is moth coniung epeaing o extend ‘erin alos vide diem fr moan the ese or pa seat haut oll moe conte serve the nx of mn fe mgt ance Of cou, itso help sent ade did he pcr i vero comida Prt ston ha roa impli, snc by showing gst govt repent tc remap ey are fre a tl and program ei eeeaer dampen caaiasn and ede motion wen he eh ae "Regu lter pi vats soul pally ee rod ion digs to oe A oj egies ine achieve ea fr wih (I be heal accountable Prematte release of prot vation ym dtnjotydcourage contusion ofthe poet cae no res ae Ir pae repr of pode! valindnn are eyed fr anon om tran the esha might coer ae len. portant ane atl suppor coninaan ofthe poet Alo, an eaastor an tile p nd member eatin y bing overt in condueting dept alan dring jet export stage OF one theca Wend spre ost reqs for going nae red ‘dey an ty ii soul be shared ony wi he it Tt ine atid oir que frou Rules of dnb ae hat esate yn condaing product cations ay a poeta “oul tt ptt vlan cigs bj the prj tal wl ee hapten ees ad state procedural pln, The va ‘Roa Ghee peor enti dings ightrknow aus afer eather ir chance o mate and produce teres, lay Frefcmed a ccc pein egent and icra ding mate ‘ono epeting product cation Sings. ‘Tota coloon fri tn eae rompoort fan arountil rept Wh sts ocoent sient aches yan te see cmmuniy ae! fading egantion 1 provide adios ancl Jat spor favorites lear dat the erveton made no po cm they a ate heen, This ies fad for wor ier Roane ths dale ean nthe proct eation er th ther th apperinte o psa sir couse of cin. bn ste CPP od Eon “7 [pF asa Systems Strategy for Improvement re CIPP modes soc tes wpseh weston A sai tems an Jest of aves tat fton ogee tail x maison and ae ‘ane es ita ceva cont With ts view elution prope aot and sis gol ahsenen ane eninge The model re he ee hat nore shut oneshainesgtin atti sey dete by evaluators oon tame of accountabii orextermally fan prt sen, tet tly which ea ncn tai ates lp pos peje, and ter series wok ete for (fetter Fuvamently the rol designed tprmot roth Ap amen isa ted, ongsing eet hepa raza eades ile, nant, ae we ack penal abate gas met ‘aged benef ved a pas acount exainains efor in Fig 1-2 dp th CPP ots tems ination, “Toca atte th lca, wewlleonser eatin ie cones Bea cna omit eet The nec foe ete outs shits gzogephial ate. he conmite alas representatives fo aren "fase hs a long sng pie eof peng ppt fer ‘Gielen na fans Reset, weve hi commie conducted acon feat to determine wheter ei needs of fst ae te eg me “Tysons ealaion activ i eprecned inte upper hand ccm of ewe 152, ‘pn evening pte national eporton eer cn cite, be oma bose once that are gen and aineeen eto yous ‘robaly wee ule to stion cle shock when try the are fe reat, Seay of sch yout in aoa aren covered ating ack Ove th ie yenafer leaving ee tere anes about 0 pret te aes fer wenger son bese homes, seed emanate fried einer ad wee incarerted. The commit found ater that dee “er yout fen ocd i cece asitane neigh ch tre fnderloyes ser een, bah cae, nd pt and eno peerleert A rut exo for such ume eed was tat once sxe yu ‘eae, er pene outer raisin: Come (Bah thers reenable or yng to contin ouing the youths. Subse ‘Gant my eee ner cae ou rao urd ot of ec Ett care home, They ar ot ea oe for tems a encoun ser trincase Rortaliy they he nowhere to belong Based on these cote