Gii quyt s c a cng

Nh thng l, khi bt my tnh, thay v logo Windows quen thuc, th hm nay bn chng nhn
thy g c. Bn ngh, "th l a cng ca mnh i t ri!", v bt u lo lng, phi lm g y?
Cng ging nh vin phi cng khi i mt vi mt s c nghim trng: dng cun cm nang cu
h v c gng chnh tng th mt.
1. ng qu lo lng: Mn hnh trng rng hoc trc trc trong qu trnh khi ng khng phi lc
no cng do hng a cng. a cng hin nay thng "th" hn cc b phn khc ca PC,
cng nh vic chy cc tin ch h thng khng cn thit hoc thay v ci t li phn cng
thng.
2. Khi ng li: Tt my tnh, ch 10 giy, v bt my li. ng tc ny s iu chnh li my
tnh - v thng thng th vy l gii quyt trc trc ny.
3. Kim tra bn ngoi: Nu mn hnh vn trng rng, kim tra li tt c cc dy tip in, cp ni,
v cc u ni bo m l chng khng b lng. Kim tra thit b chng t bin in, bo
m cu ch ca n cha b t hoc cha b h hng. ng thi phi kim tra li cc nm vn
tng phn v xem sng mn hnh c b vn xung mc thp nht khng.
4. Lng nghe ting ng: Khi PC khi ng bn phi lng nghe ting qut chy b ngun cp
in. Bn cng phi nghe thy ting quay ca a cng. Nu tt c u im lng, c th ngun
cp in b hng hay mt ch ni in b lng. Hy m np hp my v kim tra bo m tt
c cc dy cp u c gn chc. Nn nh l phi lun eo vng chng tnh in hay c cc
bin php kh tnh in thn th trc khi chm vo bt k mt b phn no bn trong PC.
Nu nghe thy mt lot ting bip trc khi h thng b treo, bn phi ghi nh s ting bip v cc
ting di hay ngn. Thng bo li bng m thanh ny c to ra t BIOS h thng v cho
bn bit nhng thng tin v mt trc trc c pht hin. Tm nh sn xut my tnh xc
nh thng bo li c ngha c th l g.
5. Tm cc u mi: Khi khi ng PC chy chng trnh Power-On Self Test (Kim tra khi m
my) xc nhn s hin din ca cc b phn phn cng ch yu nh chip nh, card video v
a.
Quan st k cc thng bo li xut hin trn mn hnh.
Bn cng c th c thy cu xc nhn hoc thng bo li khi h thng khi ng cc thit b
cao cp hn nh CD-ROM. Tuy vy, khng phi lc no cng cn thng bo li. Nu h thng
b treo trong khi ang thit lp cu hnh cho mt thit b ngoi vi th c kh nng chnh l th
phm.
Nu h thng ca bn khi ng Windows th t nht mt phn a ca bn vn hot ng.
Windows 95 v 98 vn dng cc tp tin DOS autoexec.bat v config.sys np cc driver i vi
mt s b phn phn cng c. Nu PC ca bn b treo trong lc np driver ny, hy nhn sau khi
thy "Starting Windows 9x". ng tc ny cho php bn chy cc tp tin mi ln mt dng
thy r trc trc xy ra khi ang np thit b no.
- Nu nhn thy thng bo li "Boot disk failure" hoc "Operating system not found" thay v thng
bo "Starting windows 9x", th c ngha l PC khng np c Windows t a cng. C th a
cng b hng nng.

6. Khi ng t a mm. Qu trnh ny s b qua a cng v dng xc nhn my tnh ca

bn vn bnh thng. Dng a khi ng Windows km theo my ca bn (nu khng c a
khi ng ny th tt nht l to ra mt a nh vy). Cch lm nh sau: a a vo a mm,
nhn Add/Remove Programs trong Control Panel, chn Startup Disk v nhn Create Disk.
Khi ng li h thng bng a khi ng trong a mm. Nu h thng khi ng thnh cng
v hin th du nhc A:\> c ngha l PC ca bn ang hot ng tt. Th truy cp a cng bng
cch g C: v nhn . Nu thy xut hin du nhc C:\>, th chuyn i cc th mc v th chp
mt tp tin nh vo a mm.
Nu thnh cng, bn c th ghi vo a cng, v a cng c th vn cn mt sc sng no
(i khi cc a cng cht t t). Tn dng thi c sao lu cc tp tin quan trng, sau
chy mt tin ch chn on a cng nh ScanDisk hoc Norton Disk Doctor.
7. Kim tra thng s CMOS. Nu gp thng bo li "Dirve C: not found" (hoc i khi nh vy),
c th PC ca bn khng nhn ra a cng v b mt cc thng s thit lp CMOS. iu ny xy
ra khi pin nui CMOS yu hoc hng. khc phc, vo chng trnh setup CMOS: Trong khi
PC ang khi ng, nhn phm hoc hoc hoc bt k phm no do nh sn xut PC quy nh
(xem ti liu k thut km theo my). Nu khng c a cng no c lit k, bn phi nhp li
thng s ci t a cng ny. Bn c th khai bo cc thng s mt cch th cng (cc thng s
ny thng c in trn v a cng), nhng hu ht cc PC s nhp li chng dm bn bng
tin ch t ng lp cu hnh cng ca chng trnh ci t CMOS.
Nu thc hin tt c cc bc k trn m a cng ca bn vn b trc trc th n lc
phi hi cc chuyn gia.

Nguyn Thng Li
a ch: 105 B7 Yn Ngu Vn in- Thanh Tr H Ni
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Websites: http://www.i3systems.net/thangloinguyen
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