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Solaroutline
Solaroutline
ZainCassis
Paragraph:
Thesunhasbeenprovidingtheplanetwithenergyeversincelifeherebegan.Solar
energyconversionhasbeenaroundalongtimetoo.Plantshaveadaptedandevolvedto
absorbsunlightandturnitintonutrientsandisanenergysourceformanyanimals.
Solarenergyisanalternatesourceofpower,intheformoflight.Lightcomesfromthe
sunandprovidestheEarthwithlight,andheat.Thesunwasconstantlyprovidinguswith
energy,butwedidn'tknowhowtocaptureit.Then,
In1839AlexandreEdmondBecquerel
discoveredthephotovoltaiceffectwhichexplainshowelectricitycanbegeneratedfrom
sunlight.Manyyearslater,weusedhisinformationtocreatethefirstsolarcapturecell.
Today,solarenergyiscompetingwithfossilfuels,andwindforelectricaldominance.
Inaway,thesunalsogaveusculture.Lookintoanyancientpolytheisticreligion,and
youwillfindsometypeofsunworshiping.Ithelpedusdiscerntime,andpredictmigrationof
theherds.
ThesunhaspoweredplanetEarthsinceitscreation,inanindirectordirectway.
SolarHistoryOverview
Fromthe7thcenturyBCto20ADmirrorswereusedtolightfires
FromthefirsttotwelfthcenturyAD,buildingswerepositionedsosunlightcouldnaturallyheat
them.
In1767thefirstsolarcollectorwasinvented.
Solarstudyevolvesquickly,fornumerousnewdiscoverieswerebeingmadeeveryday.
HowwasSolarPowerDiscovered?
Wecantreallysaythatsolarenergywasdiscoveredbecauseithasbeenutilizedas
plantsandphotosynthesisevolved.Also,inancienttimes,peoplebuilttheirhomestofacethe
sun,sotheywerenaturallylitandwarmed.Lightwasalsousedwithglasstomakefires.
Butturningsunlightintoelectricity?Thefirstphotovoltaiccellwasdiscoveredand
createdbya
Frenchphysicist
EdmondBecquerel
.
HowdoSolarPanelsturnSunlightintoEnergy?
Thisisanimageof
SolarThermal
technology,oneofthemanywaystocaptureenergyfrom
thesun.Sunlightitreflectedintoatubefullofheatabsorbentliquid,whichchannelstheheat
fromthesunlightintoaheatexchanger.Theheatthenpassesfromthetubeofsunlight,intoa
tubeofwater,thenthewaterisevaporatedintosteam,whichturnstheturbine.Thenthe
steamcondensesbackintowater.
Photovoltaic
solarenergycaptureinvolvesdirectlytransferringsunlightintoelectricity.
Becauseofthis,PhotovoltaicsolarenergyitmoreefficientthanSolarThermal.Thesolarcells
aremadeofsemiconductingmaterials,andwhenthesunlightisabsorbedbythesematerials,
theenergythatthisproducesremoveselectronsfromtheiratomstocreateelectricity.
HowMuchSolarPoweritUtilizedinTheUSA?
TheUnitedStatesofAmericaproduces10%oftheworldssolarenergy,butonlyathirdof
thatitutilizedhere.8%oftheenergyusedintheUSissolar.