The document discusses the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which produce proteins that repair DNA damage. Women who inherit harmful mutations in these genes have a greatly increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer, with around a 55-65% chance of developing breast cancer and a 39% chance of developing ovarian cancer by age 70 for those with BRCA1 mutations. The document also mentions treatments for breast and ovarian cancer and presymptomatic testing for those with BRCA mutations.
The document discusses the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which produce proteins that repair DNA damage. Women who inherit harmful mutations in these genes have a greatly increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer, with around a 55-65% chance of developing breast cancer and a 39% chance of developing ovarian cancer by age 70 for those with BRCA1 mutations. The document also mentions treatments for breast and ovarian cancer and presymptomatic testing for those with BRCA mutations.
The document discusses the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which produce proteins that repair DNA damage. Women who inherit harmful mutations in these genes have a greatly increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer, with around a 55-65% chance of developing breast cancer and a 39% chance of developing ovarian cancer by age 70 for those with BRCA1 mutations. The document also mentions treatments for breast and ovarian cancer and presymptomatic testing for those with BRCA mutations.
BRCA1 is a human gene and produces a protein called BRCA1.
BRCA1 is part of a complex that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA. The strands of the DNA double helix are continuously breaking as they incur damage. A womans lifetime risk of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer is greatly increased if she inherits a harmful mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2. Breast cancer: About 12 percent of women in the general population will develop breast cancer sometime during their lives (4). By contrast, according to the most recent estimates, 55 to 65 percent of women who inherit a harmful BRCA1 mutation and around 45 percent of women who inherit a harmful BRCA2 mutation will develop breast cancer by age 70 years (5, 6). Ovarian cancer: About 1.4 percent of women in the general population will develop ovarian cancer sometime during their lives (4). By contrast, according to the most recent estimates, 39 percent of women who inherit a harmful BRCA1 mutation (5, 6) and 11 to 17 percent of women who inherit a harmful BRCA2 mutation will develop ovarian cancer by age 70 years (5, 6). 2) Pathophysiology of breast cancer 3) Pathophysiology of ovarian cancer 4) Treatments of both Breast cancer: 5) Presymptomatic testing 6) Epidemiology (idiopathic) and risk factors