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Technology

How Did They Make and Use Tools?

Survival of Evidence
Biased Evidence
Decayed Artifacts may leave evidence behind
Left: Sutton Hoo
ship imprint
Right: Wetwang
Slack

Indication of tools by artwork

Detection of tools by their uses

Mines

Best-known mines are from the Neolithic


Period

Flint Mine at Grimes Graves

Quarries

Quarries were used to mine stone

Stone Tool Manufacture

Chopper

Tools are made by removing material from a

Core
-Cortex

Hand-Axe

Flake

Burin/Scraper

Replication

Refitting

Microwear Studies
-microflaking

Other Materials

Bone

Antler

Leather

Wood

Plant and Animal Fibers

Textiles

Firing and Pyrotechnology

Pottery

Pot Tempers

Faience and Glass

Archaeometallurgy

Non-Ferrous Metals

Alloying

Casting

Plating

Iron

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