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(Show Optical Illusion) : Optics
(Show Optical Illusion) : Optics
Youhaveallheardofthedressinpopculturewhetheritsblackandblueorwhiteandgold.Whatdoyousee?
(Showopticalillusion)
Wewillleaveyoutothinkaboutit...Anyway,whydowesee2differentsetsofcolors?
Itsoptics!
(Talkatafastpast)
Optics
isthescientificstudyofsightandthebehavioroflight,aswellashowhumansightinteractswithlight
Wait...huh?
Basically,itmeanshowyouseethingswithyourown2eyes,dependingonyoursurroundings.
Heardofopticalillusions?
Opticalillusions
arevisualimagesthatdifferfromreality.Theeyesandbrainseesomethingthatdoesn'tmatchthe
physicalmeasurementoftheimage.theycanbeformedthroughexcessivestimulationoftheeyesandbrain,or
throughthebrainthinkingitseesandimageitalreadyknows
Letstakethisexample:
(Pointtoeachvertices)
(Pullfromtheimage)
These2shapesrepresentthevertices,andsinceyousee3oftheshapesintheplacesoftheverticesonatriangle,
whichmakesyouseetheimageofatriangle.Withoutexplicitcontextyourbrainautomaticallycreatesscenarios
basedonpreviousexperiences
Yourbrainpicksuppatternsandappliesthemtowhatyousee,forexample:
Itmayseemthatthehorizontallinesarecrookedbutreallytheyarestraightandtheblackandwhitepatternmakes
theimagelooklikethat.
Letsgobacktothedress:
Thereasonthisdressiswhiteandgoldtosomepeopleandblackandbluetoothersismorethansocialmedia.Itis
aboutprimalbiologywhichisthewaythehumaneyesandbrainhaveevolvedtoseecolorinthissunlitworld.Light
enterstheeyethroughthelens,thelightthenhitstheretinainthebackoftheeye.Thisiswherepigmentsstart
neutralconnectionstothevisualcortexwherethebrainprocessesthosesignalintoanimage.
Thefirstburstoflightismadeofwhateverwavelengthsarelightinguptheworldandreflectingoffwhatyouare
lookingat.Yourbrainthenfiguresoutwhatcolorlightisbouncingofftheimageyoureyesarelookingat.Inthis
casetheimageofthedresshitssomekindofperceptualboundaryanddaylightchangesthecolor.Yourvisual
systemislookingatthisimagetryingtodiscountthechromaticbiasofthedaylightaxis.Therefore,somepeople
eitherdiscounttheblueside,andseewhiteandgold,ordiscountthegoldside,andseeblackandblue.Thecolorof
thedressdependsonthepersonlookingatit!