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Youhaveallheardofthedressinpopculturewhetheritsblackandblueorwhiteandgold.Whatdoyousee?
(Showopticalillusion)

Wewillleaveyoutothinkaboutit...Anyway,whydowesee2differentsetsofcolors?

Itsoptics!

(Talkatafastpast)
Optics
isthescientificstudyofsightandthebehavioroflight,aswellashowhumansightinteractswithlight

Wait...huh?

Basically,itmeanshowyouseethingswithyourown2eyes,dependingonyoursurroundings.

Heardofopticalillusions?

Opticalillusions
arevisualimagesthatdifferfromreality.Theeyesandbrainseesomethingthatdoesn'tmatchthe
physicalmeasurementoftheimage.theycanbeformedthroughexcessivestimulationoftheeyesandbrain,or
throughthebrainthinkingitseesandimageitalreadyknows

Letstakethisexample:

(Pointtoeachvertices)

(Pullfromtheimage)

These2shapesrepresentthevertices,andsinceyousee3oftheshapesintheplacesoftheverticesonatriangle,
whichmakesyouseetheimageofatriangle.Withoutexplicitcontextyourbrainautomaticallycreatesscenarios
basedonpreviousexperiences

Yourbrainpicksuppatternsandappliesthemtowhatyousee,forexample:

Itmayseemthatthehorizontallinesarecrookedbutreallytheyarestraightandtheblackandwhitepatternmakes
theimagelooklikethat.

Letsgobacktothedress:

Thereasonthisdressiswhiteandgoldtosomepeopleandblackandbluetoothersismorethansocialmedia.Itis
aboutprimalbiologywhichisthewaythehumaneyesandbrainhaveevolvedtoseecolorinthissunlitworld.Light
enterstheeyethroughthelens,thelightthenhitstheretinainthebackoftheeye.Thisiswherepigmentsstart
neutralconnectionstothevisualcortexwherethebrainprocessesthosesignalintoanimage.

Thefirstburstoflightismadeofwhateverwavelengthsarelightinguptheworldandreflectingoffwhatyouare
lookingat.Yourbrainthenfiguresoutwhatcolorlightisbouncingofftheimageyoureyesarelookingat.Inthis
casetheimageofthedresshitssomekindofperceptualboundaryanddaylightchangesthecolor.Yourvisual
systemislookingatthisimagetryingtodiscountthechromaticbiasofthedaylightaxis.Therefore,somepeople
eitherdiscounttheblueside,andseewhiteandgold,ordiscountthegoldside,andseeblackandblue.Thecolorof
thedressdependsonthepersonlookingatit!

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