DOPPLERS EFFECT

V+w
N1 =
N0
V

b=

2w
N0
V

Vw
N2 =
N0
V

Third Condition No beats because listener is moving far from both sources.
Specital Notes :
If any listner moving in between two stationary sound sources of identical frequency, beats phenomenon will
be observed by listner.
The wave length of sound wave produced by souce only & only depends on motion of source. First change
then N change if source is moving.
If source is at rest s is constant & directly N changes because its velocity of motion which is given by.
extra waves per sec. =

VL
0

where

0 =

V
N0

Optical Doppler effect.

(1)

Einteins theory of relativity is used to work out Dopper shift.

According to Einstein if distance between (S) & (O)
w.r.t. time is

(+ve)
(a)

> 0 < 0

(-ve)
(decrease) = Special lines shifted towards violet end voilet shift
Apparent optical frequency
v
C
' =
v
1
C
1+

(-ive)
(b)

> 0 > 0

(-ive)
(inreases)

' =

v
C
v
1+
C
1

= Special lines towards Red end = Red shift or Blood shift

If V = Relative velocity of source & observer

(a) Wave length shift in optical DE
=

V
0
C

(b) Frequency shift

=

V
0
C