Blair Rianhard
Ms. Sokolov
Southern Writers
Wednesday, February 25
Hehrerze title,
Can Milkman FIZ A Study of Milkman’s Emotional Evolution in Soi of Stlomos
Song of Solomon :
Song of Solomon, one of Toni Morrison’s most proclaimed novels, follows ike
several distant relatives and their quest to find their family history. More specifically, the ¥e role,
AB ens GY
novel follows the evolution of Milkman from a young child bound to his parents, toa Ane
el
successfully changed young adult, Milkman travels throughout the United States in Ponty
ole plraging— Atonol Lorch
mns people ass
search of his family history while also trying to discontinue p soci
him with his father. Morrison uses symbols of flight throughout the novel to represent the
i his fathe
evolution of Milkman. In the novel Song of Solomon, Morrison uses the theme of flight
‘as a symbol of the emotional evolution of Milkman from a detached family member to a
connected one.
Asachild Milkman realizes that he cannot fly both physically and mentally,
slowly making him more detached from his family members and friends. After an
unfortunate event of a man trying to “fly” off of a building but really committing suicide,
young Milkman is the first colored person bon in Mercy Hospital. Mr. Smith, the man
who jumped, is not used by Morrison as a significant character in the book but he sets the
tone for Milkman’s persona early on in the novel, Mr, Smith’s suicide significantly
effected Milkman, “Because when the little boy discovered, the same thing Mr, Smith
had learned earlier—that only birds and airplanes could fly—he lost all interest in
himself” (9). Morrison states that Milkman discovered the same thing Mr. Smith diypani enpossitil 4 flight?
which way the truth about flight, Ever since he was a young boy Milkman dreamed of
flying, and now his dreams were crushed. She ends her quote saying Milkman “lost” all
interest in himself. The word “lost” suggests that his interest is lost but not gone, that it
wie [could possibly be found again. In this sense, Morrison is foreshadowing a journey in her
ays! “avel where Milkman i searching for the intorest he has lost in himself. However, before
Millman sets out on his journey, Morrison describes him as a detached person from his
family and friends, While shopping for his family on Christmas, Morrison states,
“Boredom, now took him over completely. No activity seemed worth doing, no
‘ | conversation worth having” (90). Milkman is becoming more and more detached from
people who he used to love. He sees conversations as “unworthy ‘meaning he believes
that it is unnecessary to speak with his family and friends. The use of “unworthy” makes
Ye sounds as if everyone is unworthy of Milkman and he is better than them. This feeling.
‘will bring him farther and farther away from his family, into further detachment. As the
a aie P oo
theme of et Sing Miao
light evolves, so do Milkman’s emotions. Through such. herd ‘work in searching
aria Do’ shay / wan
for his family history Milkman begins to change, fosay ot
he beging
Milkman’s discovery of his great ene Solomon's ability to ae dhe so
A gine atte hopeful
4
his emotions from his prove deta Bit pete to a caring mai
tS I er at rnditer ea icici hope After
‘Milkman listens to the complete song of Solomon, he thinks about some of the stanzas in
STs part Ip
ning {he Sooke is
be redevont
detail and concludes that, “Solomon was the one who left, who flew a\
died or ran off—not Jake[Milkman’s grandfather)\(304). Later Morrison states that, “He E ea
[Milkman] was as eager and happy as had ever been in his life” (304). Milkman realizes
that Solomon was able to “fly away” giving him hope because Milkman has alwayslooked for a family member to ook up io Mitkman understands that he cannot fh Dg awenaning,
or ao ons ill et
phy dstisememvances of ely chidhood bute Sal aye Gee etn
Seles
emotionally. Mtkman’s emotional fight is seen right after his findings about Solomon. -Aicgiet o>,
Negru ation
‘The narrator states that he was “eager” and “happy”; his eagerness implies that he is We?
1 ‘teginning to care more about his family history and family in genéral: Milkman is
beginning to change from detached to connected. Later in tlie novel, we sée more of a
preesign!
new Milkman showing more gmotions with Sweet, his new girlfriend, Milkman tells
San Greys with ee
Sweet, “He could fly! My great -grandaddy could fly!” (328). Directly after, the narrator
states,
‘“Hewhipped the water with his fists, then jumped straight, up as though he too
could take-off” (Morrison 328). Milkman is very enthusiastic of his grandfather's ability
to fly and is very exited to tell Sweet. This is a very different i change i ‘in emotion from
nite Connection hoch. Wearliar IP.
\—~ before when Milkman did not even,want to have a conversation with anyone, He
expresses emotion that has yet to be seen in the novel like “whipping” his hands around
a
and “jumping” Milkman is actually happy about someting ig him to care more
WTS og 15 Bere inapl 2 Gov meen,
about his family eNentually leadhig him back home and back Yo Pilate, his aunt, '5¢ hg tone Meares
Nel Ed game.
At the cid of the novel, Milkman is depicted as able to fly due to his emotional your eat
wie Sat, Variable
evolution aiid iniprovement. While on a mission to bury Jal{és bones, Pilate gets shot and
killed by Guitar, who was aiming for Milkman. Guitar was a friend of Milkmen’ 's who
went crazy due to his involvement in theGeven Bays gang where a group of black men
aceuvate “would plot o ill white men| The Sovenbys ‘next target was Milman because they
~ Be aonaie he sen teat ade ime In her list dying breaths, _ Mitkman sings to Pilate
: to comfort her. Before, Milkman was so detached from his family and never wanted to
talk to them. And now, “he knew why he loved her [Pilate] so. Without ever leaving the‘ground, she could fly” (Morrison 336). Milkman expresses his “love” for Pilate that of
which he has not shown with any other family member. Expressing his love to Pilate is
the first time he has shown true feelings toward someone signifying his true emotional
sy
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“ansformation. Milkman became less detached from his family and began to care about
them and feting connested to them. In his experience Millman sees hope that hs foo :
Could fly emotionally. fer laying Pilate down to rest, Milkman yells after Guitar,
looking fora fight. Milkman jumps after Guitar realizing, “for now he knew what
‘Shalimar knew: If you surrendered to the air, you could ride it” (Morrison 337). Morrison
uses this imagery to signify Milkman’s emotional evolution throughout the novel. Asa
young detached person he was unable to fly, and as a new connected friend and family
member hes now abe to fly. Milman was able to “surrender” to the ag esentally
Jetting the air control him, This is the first time in his life that he has let someone or
something control his future and emotions. The imagery of flight is therefore a key
component in the emotional evolution of Milkman.
Work Cited:
Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Vintage Book, 1977. Print.
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