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  • Energy in Photosynthesis 1: Light Reaction: Bioenergetics

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    The document discusses carbohydrate biosynthesis through photosynthesis and the light reaction process. It begins with an overview of carbohydrate synthesis in plants and animals, including pathways like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It then focuses on photosynthesis, explaining that light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and transferred through the photosystems and electron transport chain to generate ATP and NADPH. This energy is used in the Calvin cycle to fix carbon and produce carbohydrates like glucose, providing energy for plants and oxygen for other organisms.

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    phosintesis

    Original Title

    Week8-Photosynthesis1

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    The document discusses carbohydrate biosynthesis through photosynthesis and the light reaction process. It begins with an overview of carbohydrate synthesis in plants and animals, including pathways like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It then focuses on photosynthesis, explaining that light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and transferred through the photosystems and electron transport chain to generate ATP and NADPH. This energy is used in the Calvin cycle to fix carbon and produce carbohydrates like glucose, providing energy for plants and oxygen for other organisms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views22 pages

    Energy in Photosynthesis 1: Light Reaction: Bioenergetics

    Uploaded by

    BaiduCakcak
    The document discusses carbohydrate biosynthesis through photosynthesis and the light reaction process. It begins with an overview of carbohydrate synthesis in plants and animals, including pathways like glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It then focuses on photosynthesis, explaining that light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll and transferred through the photosystems and electron transport chain to generate ATP and NADPH. This energy is used in the Calvin cycle to fix carbon and produce carbohydrates like glucose, providing energy for plants and oxygen for other organisms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 22

    ENERGY IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1:

    LIGHT REACTION

    BIOENERGETICS
    (WEEK 8)

    (BIOSINTESIS
    KARBOHIDRAT)

    OVERVIEW OF CARBOHYDRATE BIOSYNTHESIS IN LIVING ORGANISMS


    Glycoproteins Other monosaccharides
    Blood
    starch Sucrose
    glucose Glycogen
    Disaccharides

    Glucose-6-phosphate
    ANIMALS

    PLANTS
    Energy
    Phosphoenolpyruvate

    TCA

    Pyruvate
    Lactate

    Glucogenic
    amino acid

    Glycerol
    Triacylglycerols

    3-Phosphoglycerate
    CO2 fixation

    OVERVIEW CARBOHYDRATE SYNTHESIS THROUGH GLUCONEOGENESIS

    THE NOT REVERSAL GLYCOLYSIS IN GLUCONEOGENESIS (1)

    THE NOT REVERSAL GLYCOLYSIS IN GLUCONEOGENESIS (2)

    THE REVERSAL GLYCOLYSIS BUT REQUIRE DIFFERENT ENZYME AND


    ATP IN GLUCONEOGENESIS

    ENERGY IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS 1

    BIOENERGETICS
    (WEEK 8)

    Carbohydrate biosynthesis through photosynthesis (photophosphorylation)


    PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISMS

    PLANTS

    H2O

    Photosynthetic cells

    O2

    Light reactions
    NADP+
    ADP + Pi

    CO2 H2O

    NADPH
    ATP

    O2 Carbohydrate

    Carbon-assimilaion
    (dark) reactions
    Heterorophic cells
    CO2
    CO2 + H2O O2 + (CH2O)

    Carbohydrate

    LIGHT-CHLOROPLAST INTERACTION

    Thylakoid

    LIGHT ENERGY TRANSDUCTTION IN LIGHT-CHLOROPHYL INTERACTION

    CHLOROPHYL

    Reaction centre

    Hydrophobic part of chlorophyl anchor to membrane

    LIGHT ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF VARIOUS PIGMEN

    PHOTOSYSTEM LOCATION

    LIGHT REACTION IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS

    ENERGY GENERATION IN PHOTOSYSTEM II


    Energy

    Photosystem I

    Elecrone transport
    (redox chain)

    Photon

    Photon
    Chlorophyl

    ENERGY GENERATION DURING ELECTRONE TRANSPORT


    Energy

    Photosystem I

    Photosystem II

    Photon

    Photon
    Chlorophyl

    Chlorophyl

    ENERGY GENERATION IN PHOTOSYSTEM I


    Energy

    Photosystem II

    Photon

    Photon

    Chlorophyl

    TERMINATION
    Energy
    Photosystem I

    Photon

    Chlorophyl

    OVERALL REDOX REACTION IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS

    Z SCHEME

    OVERALL LIGHT REACTION IN PHOTOSYNTESIS


    Energy

    Photosystem I

    Photosystem II
    Elecrone transport
    (redox chain)
    Photon

    Photon
    Chlorophyl

    Chlorophyl

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