1.

Transistor
Transistor : ,
(switching) Transistor .
Transistor .

npn, pnp
npn p n , BC
n p . ,
B(Base) E(Emitter) . pnp n p
npn E B .
,
npn pnp , npn
.
BJT(Bipolar Junction Transistor), FET(Field Effect Transistor)

Transistor BJT, B 50~250 E

. ,
.
Transistor FET, G(Gate) D(Drain) S(Source)
Transistor, BJT ,

 . , BJT
.
Transistor ( BJT-npn Transistor )
B Transistor , E . C
( ) B ( ) E ( ) .
C ( ) B ( ) ,
. ( ) Current Gain , Transistor
50~250 .
B E , .
Transistor p-n , diode
0.6V .
2. Common Emitter Transistor

,

.
.
, Saturation Region ,
, Transistor
, Cutoff Region .

3. Emitter Follower

. Ohm's Law , .

, C,B E , current gain =

. .



.
( ) .

.
, , Transistor
R (
). 0.6V ,
transistor .
clipping
.

Zener Diode , .


Zener Diode =

. , Zener Diode

.
,
.
single-supply follower,
biasing ,

.
Transistor

. biasing .
, voltage biasing

Transistor Current biasing

. voltage biasing
.

4.Transistor Current Source

Current Source,
, Transistor
Current Source .

,
= +0.6V

= .

. ,

,
.

 3 Biasing Transistor Current Source,

2 , .
, Zener Diode Transistor
. , pnp
Transistor . C GND .
5. Common-emitter Amplifier
4,

Transistor

, ,

( )

, ,

 1 : Transistor Junctions are Diodes

: Transistor

Diode
.

2N3904 NPN , B,C,E .

DVM diode test
,
.
: NPN Transistor , Diode
.
2 : Emitter Follower
:Emitter Follower
.

Emitter Follower NPN Transistor .

0V sine wave follower . 0V .
, scope poor replica .
.
, ground -15 .
: 0V , -15V
sine 15V .
3 : Input and Output Impedance of Follower
: follower , Current
Gain .

2 , Impedance 270
10 .
Impedance .
1 . blocking capacitor ,
, transistor
.
3.3 load' , .
: base
Impedance .

Impedance

emitter

4 : Single-Supply Follower
: Single-Supply Follower voltage biasing .

Supply Follower .
, .
.
: 7.4V
.
5 : Transistor Current Gain
: Current Gain current source
.

.
R (4.7M, 1M, 470K, 100K, 47K) base current( )
collector current( ) .

 : , .
6 : Current Source
: Current Source ,
, .

. ( current source current sink .)

current source 10
VOM .
: 10 ,
.
7 : Common-emitter Amplifier
: Common-emitter Amplifier ,
, .

Common-emitter Amplifier .
, .
0.707 point , .
blocking capacitor .
: , transistor
collector emitter .
8 : Emitter Follower Buffer
: 7, emitter .

7, transistor emitter .
emitter .
: , 1
.
9 : Transistor Switch
: Transistor saturation
, .

2N4400 transistor .
breadboard .
, .
base 150 ,
.

: , , , 2N4400
.

Student Manual for The Are of Electronics, Paul Horowitz, Cambridge Univ. Press.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=156375
http://wangdol.tistory.com/115
http://technology2skill.com/electronics/npn_transistor_circuits.html
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/11473/ONSEMI/2N4400.html