1.

Differential Amplifier
Differential Amplifier , (+)
(-) .
,
A B
. B (-)
,
amp antenna
noise .
Single-ended input .

A B , noise
amp A B
noise
. Differential input .

Differential Amplifier . base

AC coupling GND . A
-0.6V, -1V . A
, .
Current Mirror Transistor 1
. Transistor
.

A. Differential Gain
,
. ,
.
A
( -1V) .

Voltage Gain . ,

,

. ,

Gain . , Gain

7.5k/{2(25+100)}=30 .

B. Common Mode Gain

, Differential Amplifier
Transistor ,

.
.
,

. Gain

=7.5k/(25+100+15k) 0.5
.

, Transistor
Gain 60
.

2. Bootstrap
,
Input Impedance
9 . base


.

Bootstrap
.
base

DC

Impedance
, emitter base

DC

Impedance

10
.
AC Impedance

emitter

4.7

0 .

Input Impedance

.
Bootstrapping .

3. Miller Effect

Transistor . NPN Transistor

Collector Base .

junction

Transistor
( ). 0
.

GND
, ( )

.
, DC

base collector .

. base collector
, base collector, collector base
.
, John M.Miller Miller
Effect .

Miller Effect / , Miller Effect

, Miller Effect base
collector
.


A. Cascode

Transistor Transistor
Cascode
.
Transistor .
. DC +3V
0
.
Transistor ,
Transistor .

,
coupling
Miller Effect .

B. Using a Single-ended-input differential amplifier

, differential amplifier

Transistor

,
base

GND ,
Transistor
0 .
Transistor

.
,

coupling

Miller Effect
.

4. Darlington
, Q1 Transistor Emitter
Transistor Q2 , Q1
Base Q1
Transistor Q2
.
10000
.
Q1

Current

gain

Q2

Current gain ,
Current Gain ,
.

.
Darlington base-emitter voltage

Transistor
,
, .

 1 : Differential Amplifier
: Differential Amplifier ,
differential common mode Gain .

Differential Amplifier . Function Generator Differential

Gain Common Mode Gain , .
, Function Generator Function
Generator Floating FLOAT .
Breadboard Function Generator External Function Generator local ground
. differential amp External Function Generator
.
Common-mode gain : amp V , External Function Generator
.
Differential gain : Common-mode amplitude External Function
Generator
generator . point
.

7.5 tail .
: differential gain
common mode gain
.

 2 : Bootstrap
: Bootstrap , DC
AC Impedance .

Emitter Amplifier .
, 15 ,
. 10~100 .
15 10 input Impedance .
4.7 .
: input Impedance base emitter
, , input Impedance
.
3 : Miller Effect
: Miller Effect Effect
, .

Miller Effect voltage gain .

1 (transistor 2).
33 .
- Miller Effect (Cascode)
, 7.5 Transistor
.
33
Transistor
.

: Cascode
,
Cascode
.

 4 : Darlington
: Darlington
.

Darlington .

Darlington saturation voltage ).

R 500~10 ,
.
5 : Superbeta
Transistor 2N5962 4 .
: R , . Transistor
100 .


The Art of Electronics 2E, Paul Horowitz, Cambridge University Press.
http://terms.naver.com/item.nhn?dirId=201&docId=16082
http://blog.naver.com/wooseung83?Redirect=Log&logNo=70025256488
http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=156375
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascode
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darlington_circuit
A-1 Lecture 6 by Professor Ryeo In-hwan