1.

Voltage Regulator

Voltage Regulator
. 2V Op-Amp
input .
Transistor .
.

Regulator 723 chip . 13 compensation

1.5 . 2 27
Transistor . 0.6V
Transistor 27
22 .

2. Fixed output : 78XX

723
chip XX
out()
. 5V out
.
Unregulated in()
Op-Amp
noise out
regulated .
2~3V .
7~8V . 5V
chip .
.
in out oscillation ground
.
3. Variable output : 317

78 series adjust out feedback

1.25V .
317 78XX 317 78XX .
4. Wrinkles

crowbar circuit .
SCR(Silicon controlled rectifier) ,
.

5.6V SCR

6.2V

SCR

diode
.
SCR overvoltage

 , 5.6V
SCR . SCR
.
5. Paralleling Pass Transistors

2 Transistor
. MOSFET Gate Source Drain
Regulator MOSFET Gate regulate
Source Feedback
.
BJT . Base Collector, Emitter
. BJT
, Transistor
. BJT
Positive Feedback
. BJT
BJT , BJT
. .

6. Switching Regulators

78

series
. 5V

. 5V switch
,
Inductor Capacitor
. 5V
switch regulator 0
. switch on/off
0 .

regulator MOSFET .
on linear
off 0 .
inductor on/off
/ . switch off 0
inductor ground diode switch off
.

 1 : The 723 Regulator

: Pass Transistor 723

. 723 .
0~20V .
1 .
Ripple Rejection

ripple rejection DC supply 6.3

. 6.3V ripple .
, 2.2 ground test . DC
60 ripple . DC level dropout voltage
.
ripple .
: dropout voltage , , ripple
ripple 74 4.7 12 .

 2 : Three Terminal Fixed Regulator

: 78L05

78L05 100 .
120 . regulator
.
Dropout Voltage & Thermal Self-Protection
0V .
regulator .
.

: Current limiting, regulator ,

.
3 : Adjustable Three-terminal Regulator : 317
: 317 regulator

 R 750 .
R 1 (R=0) .
: 317 2 78L05 smart .
4 : Three-terminal Regulator as Current Source
: 317 Current Source

317 (out adj )

1.25V
.

1
.
:
, 5.2
.

5 : Voltage Reference
: Zener Diode

R .
:
.

 6 : Crowbar overvoltage protection

: SCR

.
.
: 5.6V ground 0V 6.2V SCR
.

The Art of Electronics, Paul Horowitz, Winfield Hill, Cambridge University Press.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_controlled_rectifier
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/6786/NEC/UPC78N05H.html
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/8614/NSC/LM317H.html
http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/76370/MICROSEMI/LM385.html