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Precalculus Final Exam Review Packet Spring 2015
Precalculus Final Exam Review Packet Spring 2015
NAME_________________________________________________
Period:________
PRECALCULUS FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET
PART I: Fill in the blanks using the words, expressions or numbers in the
box. Answers do not repeat.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
/2
sec (/3)
increasing
log(x + y)
2
exponential
even
quadratic
[ 1 , 5]
f(x) = csc x
(, )
[ 1, 1]
Vertical
asymptote
f(x) = |x + 2| 1
odd
f(x) = |x 1| + 2
inverse
0, 5
amplitude
log23 = 8
domain
2x3
(5, 2)
cos1(/3)
Horizontal
asymptote
f(x) = sin1(x)
2/3
(0, )
(2, )
decreasing
log28 = 3
(2, 5)
y-intercept
period
0
range
log (xy)
left, the function f(x) = |x| will have the equation __________________________.
7) Regarding symmetry, the function f(x) = x4 is _______________.
8) The ____________________ of f(x) = 4cos (3x) is 4.
5
f ( x )=
9)
has a ___________________________at x = 4.
x+ 4
10) The x-intercepts of the graph of f(x) = x2 5x are _____________________.
11) The period of the curve given by y = 2sin(3x 1) is equal to ________.
12) The range of f(x) = ln x is _____________________.
13) The ____________________ of f(x) = 4cos (2x) is .
14) The maximum value of f(x) = (x + 7)2 is ______________.
15) The graph of f(x) = 3x is ___________________________ in all its domain.
16) The function f(x) = x2 is called _____________________ and the function f(x) =
2x is called _______________________.
17) The range of f(x) = 2sin x + 3 is _________________.
PRECALCULUS
18)
f(x).
19) The __________________ function of f(x) = 3x is g(x) = log3 (x).
20) The range of f(x) = ex is ____________________.
21) Given that cos(/3) = 1/2, the value of __________________ is 2.
22) For x, y > 0: log x + log y = ______________________________________.
23) The range of f(x) = cos(4x) is ___________________________.
24) The vertex of the graph of f(x) = (x 2)2 + 5 is _____________.
25) The ________________________ of the graph of f(x) = (0.5)x is 1.
26) The logarithmic form of the expression 23 = 8 is _________________________.
27) The _________________ of f (x) = x2 4 is [4, ).
28) The reciprocal function of f(x) = sin x is _________________________.
29) The function f(x) = 5x + 3 has a __________________________ at y = 3.
1
x0
x = __________.
30)
lim
PART II Answer all questions on separate paper SHOWING ALL YOUR WORK
(graphs can be sketched on the XY-planes provided in the questions that require
graphing).
Graph the following functions and identify the following key features:
a. State the parent function.
b. Describe the transformation of the new function from its parent
function.
c. State domain and range.
d. Write the intervals in which the graph is increasing/decreasing.
e. Find the x- and y-intercepts.
1.
f ( x )= x+ 32
2.
f ( x) x 2 3
PRECALCULUS
Write the equation of the new function after it has been transformed,
f ( x) x
given
3. Reflected about the x-axis and shifted down three units.
4. Shifted up 5 units and to the right 7.
Describe the transformation of the graph of f ( x ) to h( x) .
2
7. f ( x ) = x +1if x <0
4 if x 0
8. f ( x )= |x|if x 3
2 x +3 if x >3
9. f ( x )= |x|if x 3
2 x +3 if x >3
10. g ( x )=
x 2 if x 0
2 x 7 if x >0
PRECALCULUS
a. f(2)
c. g(4)
b. f(3)
d. g(0)
Using the horizontal line test, are the following functions one-to-one?
11. y = x2
+5
12. y = x2 +7
13. y = 2x
(f + g)(x)
15. (f g)(x)
( gf ) ( x ) (Remember domain)
19.
17. ( f g ( x )
2
f ( x)= 3
x
20. Verify that the following functions are inverses using compositions.
f ( x )=3 x 2+ 1, x 0
g( x )=
x1
3
lim f
x 2
c.
x 1+ f
lim
d.
lim f
x 1
PRECALCULUS
24. v + 8 v +16=0
25.
n2+5 n=0
2
x +3 x28=0
2
13+ p =12 p
PRECALCULUS
31.
log5 25 = 2
32.
log8 2 = 1/3
33.
34.
8-1 = 1/8
b) log9 81
c) log3 (1/27)
( 1e )
e) ln
10
f) e
ln 7
Solve for x:
36.
5x+4 = 52x5
37.
log x + log 8 = 2
3
2( 2 t5)4=11 43.
42.
e 2 x 3 e x +2=0
45. A bacterial culture starts with 500 bacteria and doubles in size every hour.
a) How many bacteria are there after 3 hours?
b) Write a function B(t) to represent the number of bacteria after t hours.
c) Estimate when the population reaches 100,000 bacteria.
PRECALCULUS
46. On a college campus of 5000 students, one student comes back from vacation
with a contagious flu virus. The spread of the virus is modeled by:
y=
5000
t 0,
1+4999 e0.8 t
infected, after how many days will the college cancel classes?
47. Find the value of each trigonometric ratio in the following triangle:
Sin C =
Csc C =
Cos C =
Sec C =
Tan C =
Cot C =
Find the missing side. Round to the nearest tenth.
48.
49.
Convert each degree measure into radians and each radian measure into
degrees.
50.
52.
190
51. 225
7
3
53.
8
5
54.32 55. 8
List one positive and one negative coterminal angle.
3
4
PRECALCULUS
59. 60.405
2
61.300 62.
7
6
63. Evaluate the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle without using a calculator.
a) 60 b
7 7
c
c) 2
6
4
( )
68. A company that produces snowboards which are seasonal products, forecasts
monthly sales for one year to be
PRECALCULUS
S=74.50+43.75 cos
( 6 t )
where S is the sales in thousands of units, and t is the time in months, with t = 1
corresponding to January.
a) Find the number of snowboards sold in March.
b) Determine the months of maximum and minimum sales (Hint: graph the
function).
Evaluate the following without a calculator. Be sure your answer is in the correct
range.
3
69) sin (150)
70) arcsin
71)tan-1(
2
3
)
3
( )
72. If tan x =
73. If sin x =
4
3
12
13
75.
78. sin x =
3 = 0
tan x + 1 = 0
76. 2 sin
3 sin x
(1 cos2x)(tan2x + 1) = tan2x
80.
PRECALCULUS
81.
10
sin 4 x cos 4 x
1
1
=1 82.
+ tan x =
2
2
tan
x
sin
x
cos x
sin x cos x
Find the exact values of sine and cosine of the angle, using a Sum or
Difference formula.
83.
285
84. 345
85. /12
Use the Law of Sines to solve the triangle. If two solutions exist, find
both.
86.
A = 32, B = 50, a = 16
87.
B= 20, C=115,
88.
89.
B = 150, a = 10,
c= 30
b= 3
Use the Law of Cosines to solve the triangle
90.
91.
94. The initial point of a vector is (8, 3) and the terminal point is (1, 5). Write the
vector as a linear combination of the standard unit vectors i and j.
v = 5i +4j
98.
< 2, 5 >
PRECALCULUS
11
99. A ship leaves port with a heading of N 35 E and travels 9 miles. The ship then
turns due east and travels 2.4 miles. How far is the ship from the port and what is
its bearing?
Find the component form of the vector with the following magnitudes and the direction angles.
100. ||v|| = 7 = 60
101. ||v|| = 3 = 120
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function given that sin u =
u>0 and sin u<0.
106. sin(u+v)
110. cos (x +
) = -sin x
2
112. sin (x +
) - sin (x )=
2
2
)=1
4
4
5
and cos v =
7
25
if cos
113. cos (x +
) - cos (x
4
PRECALCULUS
114. sin u =
,0<u<
7
2
115. cos u =
12
4
,
5
3
2
< u < 2
116. A plane leaves the airport with a heading of 20 traveling at 500 mph. The
wind is blowing with a bearing of 120 at a speed of 35 mph. What is the actual
velocity and bearing of the plane?