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Guide Um Thermo
Guide Um Thermo
Entropy
Statistical thermodynamics
Air thermometer
(Galileo 1597)
Alcohol thermometer
(Ferdinand 1660)
1700
Mercury thermometer
Fahrenheit scale (1714)
Celsius scale (1742)
1750
1800
1850
Mercury pressure-meter
(Torricelli 1643)
Steam machine
(Papin 1681)
Steam engine
(Watt 1763)
Stirling engine
(1816)
Carnot engine
(1824)
Carnot cycle
Second law
(Clausius 1850)
Entropy:
Chareles-Gay-Lussacs law
(1802)
PV~RT (Clapeyron)
Liquefying Cl2
(Faraday 1823)
PV diagram
(Clapeyron)
dS=dQ/T
(Clausius 1865)
1900
Chemical Potential
(Gibbs 1878)