: ................................................

................................................
..........................................
. /:
..
.
Fax.

..........................

..........................
..........................
..........................

: 2007-2013/
( - )1

: .......................... ,

3. -

()
()

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.........................
.........................

1.
2.

NTIKEIMENO ...........................................................................
....................................................
2.1 ..........................................................................................................
2.2 .......................................................................................................
2.3 ..................................................................................................
2.4 .....................................................................................................
2.5 ..........................................................................................................
3.
..............................................................................................
3.1 .........................................................................
3.2 .................................................................................................................
3.3 .........................................................................................................
4.
..................................................................................................

.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

.
1.
2.

................................................................
................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................
........................................................................................
..............................................................................................
..........................................................................................
......................................................................................................
........................................................................................................
...................................................................
.............................................................................................
............................................................................
...................................................................................................................

..................................................
..................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................
2.1 ...........................................................................................................
2.2 ...............................................................................................
2.3 .........................................................................................................
2.3.1
.......................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2
- ........................................................................15
2.3.3
...............................................................................16
2.3.4
...........................................17
2.4 ................................................................................................
2.4.1
.............................................................................................20
2.4.2
...................................................................................20
2.5 .................................................................................................
2.6 ..................................................................................
2.7 ............................................................................................
2.7.1
................................................................................................................ 22
2.7.2
......................................................................................................... 23
2.7.3
............................................................................................................... 23
2.7.4
..........................................................................................27

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3.
4.

5.

6.

7.

3. -

2.7.5
....................................................................................................... 30
2.8 ......................................................................................................
2.8.1
................................................................................................................ 31
2.8.2
......................................................31
2.8.3
.............................................................................................32
2.8.4
.................................................................................33
2.8.5
.................................................................................................34
2.8.6
................................................................................39
2.9 ..........................................................................................................
2.9.1
................................................................................................................ 47
2.9.2
...............................................................................................47
2.9.3
............................................................................................ 48
2.10 ...........................................................................................................
- .................................................................
3.1 .....................................................................................................
3.2 ............................................................................................
- ....................................
4.1 ......................................................................................................
4.2 .........................................................................................................
4.3 ...........................................................................................
4.4 ..........................................................
4.5 .............................................................................................
4.6 ...............................................................................................
4.6.1
.............................................................................................54
4.6.2
........................................................................................... 55
4.6.3
................................................................................................... 55
4.6.4
- ..................................................................................55
4.6.5
.......................................................................................................... 55
4.6.6
............................................................................................56
4.7 .....................................................................................................
4.8 ........................................................................................................
4.8.1
..................................................................................................... 56
4.8.2
........................................................................57
4.8.3
............................................................................................................. 57
4.9 ................................................................................................
................................................................................................
5.1 .............................................................................................................
5.1.1
................................................................................60
5.1.2
....................................................................................61
5.2 GRP.............................................................
........................................................................................
6.1 ..................................................................................................
6.1.1
................................................................................................................ 62
6.1.2
.................................................................................................................. 62
6.1.3
........................................................................................63
6.2 ................................................................................................
..........................................
7.1 ........................................................................................................................
7.2 ...............................................................................
7.3 .....................................................................
7.4 .............................................
7.4.1
................................................................................................ 66
7.4.2
................................................................................................ 68

ii

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

7.5 ()........................................................................
7.6 .........................................
7.7 ........................................................................................................
7.7.1
..........................................................71
8.
.............................................................................................
8.1 .................................................................................
8.2 .........................................................................................
8.2.1
............................................................................................ 73
8.2.2
.................................................................................................74
8.2.3
......................................................................................... 74
8.2.4
.............................................................................................. 75
8.2.5
.....................................................................................76
8.3 .....................................................................................................................
8.4 ..............................................................................................
8.5 ......................................................................

.
1.
2.
3.

.............................................................

............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................
.............................................................
........................................................................................................................
3.1 81
3.2 ..............................................................
3.3 .................................................................................
3.4 ...................................
3.5 .............................................................................................
4.
() .......................................................
4.1 ........................................................................................................................
4.2 .................................................................................
4.3 .....................................................................................
4.4 .....................................................
4.5 ..............................................................................................
4.6 ............................................................................................
4.7 ...................................................................................
4.8 ............................................................................................
4.9 .............................................................................................
5.
.............................................................................
6.
...........................................................................................................

iii

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

1.

NTIKEIMENO
:

,
,

. () 2
. / .. ( 5-10)
3

.... 4

, ,
, .

,

.

2.

2.1

..5.
6 , , , ***********,
.

.
(6) .

,
.

( )
.

(.. , ,
, ..)

(.. ,
, ..)

(
, .). ,

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

2.2

3. -

7
, .


.

2.3

, ( ), ( ),

.

2.4

8

.
..

2.5

.
,
. ,
.
( )
.

. (, ,
.) .
(, , ,
.)

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

3.

3.1

.
1:
(20)

(40)

[]

(
)

[m3/d]
[m3/h]

[m3/d]
[m3/h]
[lt/sec]

BOD5

[kg/d]

(S)

[kg/d]

VS / TS

[%]

()

[kg/d]

(TP)

[kg/d]

[0C]

[FC / 100 ml]

10

.


. ,

,
(.. ,
, ..).

10

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3.2

3. -

(95% )
:

11
BOD5

[mg/l]

25

(TS)

[mg/l]

35

()

[mg/l]

10

(H4-N)

[mg/l]

(NO3-N)

[mg/l]

()

[mg/l]
[FC/100 ml

5
500

[mg/l]

,
12 20% .

13

3.3
(1)

14 ( ...................................)
15 .
( ,
, , ).
, ,


, .

(2)

(,
) 16 .

(3)

17
30%.

(4)

18 60dBA

(5)

, ,
8% 19

11

12

13

( ), 4

14

15

16

17

18

19

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

(6)

CO

[mg/Nm ]

1.000

NOX 2

[mg/Nm3]

850

SOX S2

[mg/Nm3]

800

[mg/Nm3]

:
:
R = 0,6BOD5,R + 4,57NN - 2,85DN + 0,024MLSSVbioRe20
:
AOR

: , kg/d

BOD5,R : o BOD5, kg/d

N

: , kg/d

DN

: (-x) , kg/d

Vbio

: , m3

Re

: 2 , kgO2/kgMLSSh
Re=3,11,07 (T-20)
T

: , oC

MLSS : (kg/m3)
,
21:
AOR = 2,30 x VSS ()

, 15%
:
AOR C
20
SOR
, :
1,024 T 20 C T - DO

20

21

SOR

[kgO2/d]

12 ,

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

C20

T.. (= 9,08 mg/l)

CT

( 0C)

DO

(DO = 2,0 mg/l)

( = 0,95).

() :
= e-0,084xMLSS , :

(7)

MLSS

[kg/m3]

ND
, :
( NO3 N ) EFF

o [kg/d]

(3-)EFF

[kg/d]

MBR22

(8)

() ( '
) ,
. ,
' :
1.

-
:
i.

MBR ( .),
,

ii.

MBR.

iii.

( , ,
, .).

iv.

,
(.. ).

-
, ,
.

.
2.
22

.
MBR

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3.

3. -

:
i. (modules) .
ii. : ,
.

iii. .
iv. .


, MBR, 9,
.(4) .
MBR.
4.

, MBR.

5.

MBR,
,
, , , .

6.

,
MBR

7.

MBR,
,
, , , .

8.

MBR.

9.

, :
1.

, :
i.

MBR
,
(, , , .).

ii.

2.
3.

MBR ( ),
, 3 (
). , ,
.

, (5)
. , ,
.

(reference list), .

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

4.

3. -

,
. ( )

.
23.

()

, ,
.

23

(
)

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

24

1.

3. -

.
.

(.. ).

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

24

H ,
.
.
( . ,
(
). , ,
, ,
. ,
, (.. 2.000 ..)
,
:
.
.
/ .

10

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

9.

10.

11.

12.

11

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

1.

12255-1
.
, ,
/ .
(
),
.
,
.25
,
, .


.
(. , .)

.
, .

( ). (i
1,5m2),
(actuators).

() (), (..
).
(.. , )
.
.


.


. ,
,
.
80 cm
.
1,10m.

.
25

5.000 ..
,
. .

12

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

2.

2.1

. ,
, (..
), ,
, .
,
26, , 50mm.
.
,
27 , , 50mm.

2.2

,

.
.
,
10 , (..
) Inverter
.
,
,

.
(..
),
.

2.3

,
. ,
, ,
.
,
(,
.).

26

, 300l/s,
.

27

, 300l/s,

13

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

2.3.1

3. -

.
:

[#]

[mm]

( )

[m/s]

1,20

( )

[m/s]

0,30

.
(.. )
.
/ .
,
.

/ / / ,
, 20mm.


.
,
. ,

(.. ABS).
.
/ .
( )
28. ( )
.

, .

2.3.2

-
,
,
.
:

28

,
, .
.

14

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

[#]

[min]

> 0,25 mm

[%]

90%

[min]

> 0,20 mm
/ 29

[%]

90%

[-]

5/1

[m /m.h]

10

,
, , ,
(
).
,
,
.
.
.
,
(drops), (ball valve).
,
.

:
(1)

,
,
.

(2)

,
.

/ .

.

.
,
,
.
.

( / ),
0,60m .
. ,

29

15

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
.
. .
() /
.

2.3.3

, ,
compact.
, ISO
9001 ,
, .
,
30 , .
,
, ,
, .

.

.
,
- .
( )
,
, ,
.
,
. :
,
, , ,
, .

.
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
,
, ,
.

.
.
31:
30

31

: , , ,

16

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

[#]

[mm]

> 0,25 mm

[%]

90

> 0,20 mm

[%]

90

[m3/m3]

1,50

( m3 )

.
PLC
. () /
.

2.3.4

32
100 m3/. 33 .
34 12m3 35 10min.


,
.
, , (
)
. .
, ,
, , .

, , ISO
9001 ,
, .
,
36 .
, 37
...

.
.
,
- .
32

33

34

35

36

: , ,
,

37

.
/

17

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

( )
, , ,
38.
39 ,
.
: ,
, ,
, ,
, .
.

.
.

40:

[#]

[mm]

10

> 0,20 mm

[%]

90

> 0,25 mm

[%]

90

,
, .
, ,
.
PLC
. () /
.
,
41 100m3,
( ) 42 20 m3/h,
.

> 1,0 Nm3/h m3 . :

flow-jet

,

(drops), (ball valve), .
38

39

40

41

42

18

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
.


.

.
.
, ,

.

2.4

43:

( )

[#]

XX

[m3/m2.d]
3

36,00

( )

[m /m .d]

96,00

( )

[m3/m.h]

10,50

[m]

3,0m

44

, :

BOD5

: 30%

TS

: 55%

TN

: 10%

TP

: 5%

12255-4,
1.000 .. PE. .

. ( hoper)
0,30m 1,50m.

freeboard 0,30m.
/ >3:1.
freeboard 0,30m.

.

.

43
44

19

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.

.
V
, .
,
.
:

: 25 mm - 45 mm

: 0,60 m/s

: 0,60 m/s 1,00 m/s

30 cm
, .

2.4.1

.
:
(1)

(9)

(10)

, 0,60m
100mm.
.

2.4.2

.
.
,
, ,
,
.

. .
:
(1)

(11)

(12)

:
(1)

(2)

20

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

(3)

2.5

3. -

( ),
, .
45

2.6

, ,
46 .
,
. 5 /
. ( )
.
:

2,70 kg Fe / kg P ()

1,3 kg Al / kg P ()

,
.

.

,
( ),
.

.
47 20
.
48
49 20
,
.
,
: ,
.
45

:
[. ],
(MBR: Membrane Biological Reactor) [. ],
(SBR: Sequencing Batch Reactor) [. V] .

.

46

47

48

49

100.000 ..

21

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.

. ,
.
PVC , 16atm
( .) .
,

.
.

2.7

50

2.7.1

, 51 :

2.7.2

UV

52 5min
,
50rpm G 100 sec-1.
/
2.6 .
, 145116 ( 354/2011),
10mg/l ( , .. Fe+3 Al).

, ,
53 .
50

,
(.. .)
( ), 145116 ( 354/2011).

.
,
.
51

52

53

22

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
10mg/l .
/ ,
.

2.7.3

54

55 35mg/l.
(. )
.

2.7.3.1
:

[#]
3

[m /m .h]

8,00

[m3/m2.h]

20,00

[m /m .h]

60,00

[m]

1,40

[mg/lt]

10,00

( 80% )

,
1,40m ' (0,8 mm - 1,0mm ),
d60/d10 1,45 1,60 .
, ,

1%. 2% 24
2,7 gr/cm3.

.
,
(

),
50 /m2 (
50mm) 25 /m2 ( 100mm),
.

(AISI 316) (ABS, PP .).

, ,

.

54

,
( 2 145116 ( 354/2011).
, .

55

23

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

70cm .
600
.
() 3mm
5mm 20cm
,
.
(block)
.

, ,

.
,
.
.

,
. ,
.
.

. (0,80m
),
.
,
,
, .

.
:

60 56 m3/m2.h.

,
15 57m3/m2.h.

30 58 m3/m2/h.

,
.

.
.

56

57

58

24

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
15 m/sec.

, .
(inverter),
.
,
, ,

. ,
.
2.7.3.2
, ,
.
, ISO 9001
,
, , , ,
( .).

.
59:

[#]

[mg/lt]

35,00

[mg/lt]

10,00

[m3/m2.h]

8,00

[m]

1,40

60

1,40m '
(0,8-1,2mm ),
d60/d10 1,45 1,60 .
, ,
1%.
2% 24
2,7 gr/cm3.
,
, ,
.

.
2.7.3.3

GRP .
59

60

80%

25

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
, .
,
. ,
.

GRP
.
, .

,
.
, .
,
ISO 9001 ,
,
.
,

, .

. ,
.
,
.
.


61:

[lt/sec]

[#]

[mg/lt]

35,00

62

[mg/lt]

10,00

63

64

[m /m .h]

8,00

[m]

20,00

( )
.
,
() .

61

62

80%

63

64

< 15mg/lt,
30m

26

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
.
(, , , .) .
PLC, ,
.
.

2.7.4

,
:

2,0 log10

(MBR)
4,0 log10

2.7.4.1 -

65 140 gr/lt .
:

/

66

[min]

30

[-]

40 / 1

[m]

2,00

, ,
8mg/l
.
,
.

67 20 ,

. ,
: ,
.
68 ( )
(.. (Na 2S2O5)
.
, .

, .
, ,
65
66

67
68

27

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

1min .
40W/m3.

,
( ),

.
.

69 20 .

70 20
,
.
,
: ,
.
,
5 / .
.
,
.

.
.
PVDF, PVC
, 16atm ( .)
.
2.7.4.2 UV
UV .
.
(1)

, .
( )
, .
.
( )
.
H ageing factor 0,9
71 12.000 .
UV,
,

69

70

71

28

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

ISO 9001
, , :
UV,

, ISO 9001
, ,
72:
()

[#]

[mg/lt]

10,00

[m]

30,00

[% / cm]

70,00
2

[mWsec/cm ]

60,00

,
.
( ,
)
.

. UV
, .
.
(13)

AISI
316, .
H ageing factor 0,9 73
12.000 .
UV,

, ISO 9001
, ,
74:
()

72

73

74

[#]

[mg/lt]

10,00

[m]

30,00

29

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

[% / cm]

70,00
2

[mWsec/cm ]

60

( ,
)
.

. UV
, .
.

2.7.5

(
), .
:
I.

( )
.
flow jet, ,
( ).

II.

.

.
(
).

2.8

2.8.1

75:

,
.

75

30

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
,
. :

76
, .
5 ,

.

, 77
24 , ,

78 5
, 8 .

2.8.2

,
(. , )
() () . ,
()
, (. , ),
(.
, ).
,
, .
,
, , .
,
,
.
, ,
().
,
: ,
.
.
,

( 10W/m3). ,
(, , , .)
, , .
,

76

77

78

31

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.

, ,
0,8 Nm3/h m3 . :

flow-jet

,

(drops), (ball valve), .
(.. )
, .
.
,
.

2.8.3

,
79:

( )
( )

[#]

[m3/m2.d]

24,00

[kg/m .d]

96,00

[m]

3,00

, , 5
.
10% , 50 0
.

.
.
.
.

.
,
. ,
.

2.8.4

, ,
80.

79
80

32

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
.
.
,
.
,
(.2.7.5) .
, ,
, ( )
.
.
,
ISO 9001 , ,
81:

82
( SVI 120 ml/gr)

83

[#]

[m /h]

[kg/h]

[%]

5,0%

[%]

95,0%

[gr/kg DS]

5,00

( , ,
) .

2.8.5

, ,
, , .
(,
.) ,
.
,
84.
, .



,
81
82

83
84

SVI VS/DS
(.. 1500 2000 ..)
container .
.

33

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
.
,
.
.

.
, ,
,
.

.
2.8.5.1
, :

(, , )
60 min

,
. ,
.
(..
)

. .

,
.

.

,
.

/ .
.
2.8.5.2
: ,
.
.

.

34

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, ISO 9001
, ,
85:

86

[#]

[m /h]

[kg/h]

[kgSS/h-m]

130

[%]

18,0%

[%]

95,0%

[gr/kg DS]

10,00

87

( VS/DS 75%)

88

( , ,
)
.

AISI 304.

,
.
(.. ,
).
,
.
(inverter).
,

.
,
( ).
89 , , .
AISI 304
,
.

.

85

86

87

,
( 5 , 6-10
, 11 )

88
89

.
(.. 5.000 ..)
,
.

35

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

2.8.5.3

.

.
( ).
.
. ()
.
,
, .

AISI 316.
.


.
.
inverter .

( ),
. ,
,
, , ,
.
PLC
,

.
, ,
/ .
:

( ) ,

, , ,
.

:

36

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
, ISO 9001
,
, 90:

91
( VS/DS 75%)

92

[#]

[m /h]

[kg/h]

[%]

20,0%

[%]

95,0%

[gr/kg DS]

10,00

( , ,
)
.
2.8.5.4
(.. 3.000..)
.

.
, ,
.
,
,
,
.

.
.
( )
( ).

, ISO 9001
, ,
93:

90
91

[#]

92

93

37

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

[m3/h]

[kg/h]

( VS/DS 75%)95

[%]

18,0%

[%]

95,0%

[gr/kg DS]

10,00

94

( , ,
)
.
2.8.5.5

,
.
, .

.
, .
2.8.5.6
,
PLC, ,
.

2.8.6

96
.
. ,
.

( ).
.
97:

[#]

[%]

5%

[d]

[kg VS/m ]

2,0

[%]

45%

[m /kg VS]

1,1

94

20
3

95

96

97

38

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

pH
(, NaOH).
2.8.6.1
,
, .
24 ,

. ,
(. .) .
(inverter)
.
(knife valve),
, .

.
,
.
, ()

, .
,
1,5mm. ,
,
.
. ,
ISO
98 .

.
,
:

(kg m 3)
.
,
, , ..
.

(
).

(
, - ).
2.8.6.2

.

98

39

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
( )
, .
, ,
(. ). ,
.

( 0,035
W/m.0C). .
, ,
,
, .

DN1200, DN800
.
, .
:

DN600,
( )

DN800

DN100

( )

DN25

( )

:
. ,

DN150.
( ) .


.

, ,
. H ,

.
:

pH

40

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
, . pH
.

(, )
.
, DN25 .

, .
.
.
2.8.6.3
,

8%. ,

.

4 (6 ).

, ISO 9001
. ,
.
,
( ,
.), .
(1)

,
,
.
(
)

.
.
,
PEHD, ,
,
. ,
.

heatamix

.

.

41

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.



.

, .
.
(14)

,
.
.

,
,
.

. ,

.
.
, ,
.

, ,
.
.

2.8.6.4
,
,
,
(reference list)
.
,
.
:

(
)
.
( , , .).

, ,
.

2.8.6.5

, ,

42

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
350C.
(-)
.
( ),
.

99:

140C

150C

200C

350C

350C

350C

300C

300C

300C

00C

100C

200C

50C

120C

180C

,
.

,
.

15% , .
:

( ) .

25%.

(booster),
( )
.

,
, 5 .

( , , , .)
.

,
,
. .

99

43

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

. (
) .
( hetamix)
.

.
( )
.
.
,
. ,
,
,

.

, ,
.


.
2.8.6.6

( ),
. .


. ,
(low pressure check valves)
.
/
. ,
,

.

, , HDPE.
2.8.6.7
,
, ,
.

,
.
:

44

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

DN100
.

600 mm

.
,
, .

:

(),

( ),

( OFF)

().

2.8.6.8
.
12 .
, .
,
,

.
2.8.6.9

,
, / :

, (
), (
) ( .)

,
(booster),
.

, ,
,

.
10 / ,
. ,
, 2,0m.

45

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
,
.

46

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

2.9

2.9.1

3. -

,
. :

100

, .

101 (.
, ) ,
.

2.9.2

,
. .
, 15 m/sec.
(.
),
,
.
, ,
.
,
, , :

.
24 2 /
, , ,
.

(..
) 5 /
( ).

100

5.000 .. ,
, .

101

5.000 .. ,
, .

47

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

10 / (..
) 5 /
.
,
4 .

, 10 /

, 4 .

,
(. ,
.).

,
,
, .
,
(. , inverter .).
,
(.. .) ,
, ,
, .

2.9.3

95%
:
H2S
[ppm]
15

NH3
[ppm]
5

R.SH
[ppm]
5

20

15

15

15

10

10

15

10

, :
(1)

(1)

(2)

2.9.3.1
,
,
, .
, ISO
.

48

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

12
, . , ,
, 95% .
,
.
.

. ,

ASI 316.
.
2.9.3.2
,
ISO .
,
, ,

.
GRP,
,
.
100 m3/m2
.
, H 2S NH3 5ppm
. 10 l/m3
, >95%.
3,0 m/s.
.
.
2.9.3.3
NaOH,
NaOCl, H2SO4, H2O2 .
3 l/m3 .
1,5 m/s.
GRP,
,
, ,
, , .

.
102 20

.

.

102

49

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
, , ,
, , pH .
,
.

2.10

, 103
. ,
.
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................

103

50

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

3.

3.1

, , :

104

, (. .)
(
).

,
(. uPVC, PE .)
.

,
,
().

, ,
PVC .
, .

104

51

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3.2

3. -

.
105:

105

(1)

,
.

(2)

(3)

(4)

52

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

4.

4.1

,
,
, ...
() .
50m,
,
.

.
,
.
() ( )
( ) .

4.2

, ,
, .
,

.

4.3

90cm ball valve
.
, ,
,
.

,
.

.

70%.
, ,
( )
.

53

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
2 145116 ( 354/2011).
, ,
MBR,
106.

,
.

4.4

,
.
,
,
107 .

4.5

,
108 (2) .

4.6

( .) ,

.

, ,
.
,
,
(. , , .).

4.6.1

.
109 .
110 4m 111 8%.

106

5.000 .. ,

, , , ,
.

107

5.000 .. ,
, .

108

109

110

111

54

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

0,10m
-150, 0,10m -155,
, 50mm
-260,
50mm -265.
( )
112 10m, 113 8m.
, 1%,
.

4.6.2

, ,
/ .
, 250W
7 10 m .
20 lux

4.6.3

.

.
, .

4.6.4

-

1,00m.
0,20m
.
:=1:10.
(. )
.

4.6.5

2m, .

, 114 5m.

112

113

114

55

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

4.6.6

3. -

,
,
.

40cm.


.

4.7

115

4.8

4.8.1

, , , , .

, , , , .

,
(.. )
.

. ,

(. ).

.
.
,
99/92/EC
.
,
.
:

1, ISO 79-10, 2 :

(
)

115

56

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, ,
( ) (
). :

4.8.2

20% : (..
, .)

50% : (..
)

12255-10.
,
,
.

.
,
.
,
, ,
.

4.8.3

.
:

4.9

, (..
, , , .).

(.. , ,
.).

(.. , ,
.).

116:
(1)

(2) 1.000kg 500kg.

(2)

(3) ,
, , 1,1m 3.

(3)

(2) 35m 3/h, ,

6m, 20m
20m.

(4)

116

57

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

Argon

(5)

BOD5

100

,
, ,
.

COD,
NH4-N,
NO3-N,
TP

pH

2
0

(> 650 C)

Imhoff

250lt

(50, 100, 250, 500,

1000 ml) (1, 2, 5,
10 ml)

,
,
, .

58

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

5.

5.1

() ,
i .

, . ,
,
.
.

panels. ,
.
117:

WC

.
,
,
,
. .

, ,
,
.
,

117

59

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
,
.
, .

,
2 mm. :

5.1.1

2 mm,
0,80m

3mm 5mm (),

0,80m

118:

min m2

20

20

2x10

20

10

WC ,

15

15

,
(). :

119

( ) ,
, , ,
.
118

. -
.

119

60

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.
, .
( )
.
2,20m
.
.
, .

5.1.2

.
,
,
.
,
/ .
.

.

, 2,20m
.
, ,
.

5.2

GRP
,
0,5m ,
.
( 30 0 450), (
650 750) .
, 1,10m.
,
, .
, GRP,
.
,
, , D400, 124.
C250, 15.

61

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

6.

6.1

6.1.1

,
.
(2) :
(15) 1: , /
. , :

, ,
, .

( ) ,

, .

(16) 2: / ,
/ . ,
:

6.1.2

( ) ,
,
, .

, : ,
.

,
, ,
.:
C 16/20

C 12/15

1:

C 20/25

2:

C 25/30

,
206-1 : C
30/37

62

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

C 25/30

EN 206-1.
120.

IV (SR)

IV (SR)

,
,
.
(.. .)
.
, ,
500C

6.1.3

2,

. 2
2, 3, .7.3.1.
1, 2, 1,
.7.3.1.

6.2

. S235 (FE 360).
.
:

Sa 21/2

120 m

primer () 100 m

160 m

40 m

,
, .

, 4cm, ,
. ,
0,5mm, 275 (275 gr/m 2), 10147,
10m 25m.
120

63

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, , 5cm

.

64

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

7.

7.1

()
.
.
, ,

.

.
, ,
.
.
,

.
:

, ,

.

,

.

(
)
, ,
.

,
,

.

..
SCADA, , ,
, , ,
,
.

,
,
,
.

65

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

7.2

121

7.3

( ,
, .)

(),

(.. ,
, .)
.

,
(
, / ) ()
,

,
,
(emergency stop).

, ,
,

.

,
.
,
.

7.4

7.4.1

PLC,
( , ,
.)
.
PLC
(, , .)
.
( ) (set-point,
.).
(1)

121

66

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

i.

( PLC),
.
.

ii.

PLC,
( ) .
.

iii.

. ,
,
PLC ,
.

(, , ) ,
.
(17)

(18)

(START)

(STOP)

(XEI--AUTO)

(XEI--AUTO)

(19)

(20)

,

.

(21)

( ), .

(22)

(23)

(24)

, ,

.

(25)

, ,
,
.

(26)

(27)

,
,
PLC,
.

.

67

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

7.4.2

3. -

,
122:
(1)

( / )

(2)

(3)

(
SBR)

()

122

68

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

(4)

(5)

(, )

(, )

UV

(6)

(7)
/

69

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

7.5

()
()

(/), 21in
(, )
40 ()123.
/
.

.
( ).
:

7.6

(, , )

()

(fail safe).
, .
:

123

70

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

7.7

3. -

ISO 9000 .

7.7.1

,
( )
.

.. , .
, ,
, , , ,
.
,
0/4...20 mA .

.
(.. , pH)
.

71

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

8.

8.1

124

. , . .
(..)
...
, .
,
(..) ... ,
:

, ,
/
0,7 m
0,5 m /.

()

...
..
.
.
/

.
. .

/ 0,80 m.

.
.
,
/.

.

.

8.2

8.2.1

125
20 kV,
50 Hz :
124

125

72

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

250 MVA 350 MVA, 20 kV - 15 kV

.

24 kV, 50 Hz,

16 kA/1 sec.

IEC :

-5C +40C ( 24 35C)

1000 m,
1 min, 50 kV 125 kV 1,2/50 s,

95% .

41 DIN 40050 IEC 144 20 N

VDE0111.

..., ( )
( ) ...

, , .

.

ISO 9001 ,

.
:

IEC 60298
AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated
voltages 1kV - 54kV

IEC 60265

MV switches

IEC 60129

AC disconnectors and earthing switches

IEC 60694

Common clauses for MV switchgear and controlgear

IEC 60420

MV AC switch-fuse combinations

IEC 60056

MV AC circuit breakers

IEC 60282-1

MV fuses

IEC 60185

Current transformers

IEC 60186

Voltage transformers

IEC 60801
Electromagnetic compatibility
measurement and control equipment.

for

industrial

process

,
.
, , , / . ,
,

73

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, ,
() .

8.2.2

126

127250 kVA. /
.
128 ,
, ().

F (). 20 kV ( 15 kV),
0,4 kV, Dy5 Dy11, 50 Hz
.129
( ) :

8.2.3

1,0.

5%
HD 384.

0,80.

80%
, .

IEC 909 1 2,
.

IEC 439-1

IEC 529 ,
.

, .

, . ,
,
,
.
.

1300,97.

126
127
128
129
130

/
/

74

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

/
.

.
, .,
.
.

.
.
.
20% 30%
.

. ,

.

.
.

, 650C.

.
.

8.2.4

,
, :

VDE 0207, Teile 1-24 .

VDE 0250, Teile 1, 102, ..., 818

.

VDE 0270
.

VDE 0271 PVC(Y)

VDE 0272 (2Y)

VDE 0273 (2)

VDE 0278 , , 30 KV131

VDE 0282 PVC

VDE 0298 30 KV132

IEC 60502-2 PVC

131
132

75

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
, , .


.
.

PVC HDPE.
(, ) .

. / /
13325m , /
/ .
, ,
.
:

134 (6)
, .
.
,
.

8.2.5

,
135100 kVA,
136 (8)
, .
/
:137

100%

100%

100%

100%

50%

133
134
135
136
137

76

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

100%

50%

50%

100%

100%

50%

100%

,
.

.

8.3

. :

HD 384
.
, .

8.4

1 2, .4.8.1,
.

8.5

,
.
( )
( ).
,
schuko.

(/, 0,75):

138, :

138

77

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

[Lux]

, ,

500

200

( .)

100

150

,
. ,

ISO 9000.
,
, ,
.

, .

78

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

139

1.

.
(1)
,
.
140 (30)
.

, ,
(.. ,
.) 141 (5) ,

142. .
(
),
, .
, 143
( )
, .

144
, ,
, .

2.

, :

139

,
80% ,
,
/ 80%
.

,
(.. 6 )
(.. 5 10 ).

140

141

142

(.. 5 10 ).

143

(.. 5 10 ).

144

(.. 5 10 ).

79

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
(interlocked)

(5) .

,
, ,


.
(.. )

(5) .
, :

,
(5) .

. ,
:

.
(, .)
.

, ,
., ,

.

, , , ,
, , .,
.

.

.

,

. / , ,

.

,
.

80

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

3.

8.6

.
, ,
(.3.2 3.3)
,

.
KWh/m3

( 80%
).

8.7

145 (6) ,
. ,
, 146:

8.8

(1) : 15

(1) : 5

(1) : 5

(1) : 5

,

.
.
,
:

.
(, .)
.

, ,
. ,

.

, , , ,
, , .,
.

145

146

, .

81

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

.

.

,
.

, ,
(,
, .).
,
(.. ),
, , ,
.

,
.

8.9

.
, ,
,
.

.
,
:
(1)

3.2 3.3

(2)

,
, 3.2 3.3 ( )

(3)

(4)

, :

, ,

82

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
.
(3) .
- ,
.3, 71 .3669/08.
147.
, :
Standard Methods APHA, EN, SO .
,
,
.

147

COD
BOD5
TS
TKN

COD
BOD5
TS
TKN

VS / DS
DO

VS / DS
SVI

COD
BOD5
TS
4-
3-

3/

2/

2/
2/

2/

83

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

COD
BOD5
TS
4-
3-

2/

COD
TS

VS / DS

pH

VS / DS

2/

2/

, ,
in line.

,
, ,
. ,
.

8.10

,
,
,
. 148 (2) .
149 (4)

.
,
(2)
.

4.

() 150

148

149

150

84

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

8.11

3. -

151 . . ,
,
(.3.2 3.3) ,

.

KWh/m3
(
80% ).

8.12

152 ... ,
. ,
, 153:

8.13

(1) : 15

(1) : 5

(1) : 5

(1) : 5

.
,
:

.
(, .)
.

, ,
, . ,

.

, , , ,
, , .,
.

.

.

151

152

(.. 5 10 )

153

, .

85

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

,
.

,
(, ,
.).

8.14

,

.

.
, ,
,
.

.
,
:
(1)

3.2 3.3

(28)

,
, 3.2 3.3 ( )

(29)

(30)

, :



.
154.
, :
Standard Methods APHA, EN, SO .
,
,
.

154

COD

86

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

BOD5
TS
TKN

COD
BOD5
TS
TKN

VS / DS
DO

VS / DS
SVI

COD
BOD5
TS
4-
3-

COD
BOD5
TS
4-
3-

COD
TS

VS / DS

pH

VS / DS

3/

2/

2/
2/

2/

2/

2/

2/

87

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, ,
in line.

8.15

. ,
.

.
, ,


, .
.
, /


.
.
, , ,
, ,
,
.


.

,
,
.

8.16

:

, ,
.

.
.
.
.
,
.
.

88

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

8.17

3. -

:
1.

,
.

2.

, .

8.18

155
, :

, .
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
(, / .)
.


(
, / ).
, ,
.
,
- ,
. ,


.
, ,
, .
, ,
, 11014/2003
. ,
.
155

. , ,
, ,
.

89

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

8.19

3. -

,
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
, .
:
,
.
.
.

.
(. )
89/656/.
.
,
.
.
156 ,
,
,
, .
157 (2) . 12 158

.
,
(8) 159
.

9.

,
.
.
:
156

(.. 5 10 )

157

158

159

90

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

, .

,
:

(, , .)

.


.
.
,
. ,

.




.

.
.

10.

,

160 ,

, .

.

,
.
:

160

(.. 5 10 )

91

..................................................................
..................................................................
...................................................................

3. -

(1) ,
.
(2) DIN,
, ,
,
,
.
.
(3) ,
, ,
.
(4) , ,
, ,
. ,
, , ,
, .

.
(5) , , :

(6)
.
(7) ,
:

(8) : (10)
.
( )
, .
(9) :
, .

, 8.4
.

,
.

92